• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The labelling machine has a revolving table fitted with a number of quadrants hinged about vertical axes (7), and having the outside edges on the edge of the table. The quadrants are able to rock about their vertical hinges and the table is fitted with a supply of labels (12). The labels are transferred to the quadrant one at a time and pass over a glueing roller (11) before being glued onto the bottle (14).
    公开号:SU982534A3
    申请号:SU792829005
    申请日:1979-10-05
    公开日:1982-12-15
    发明作者:Цодров Рудольф
    申请人:Ягенберг-Верке Аг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (54) LABELED MLPSHIP
    one
    The invention relates to a filling-packaging technique, namely, a device for applying labels.
    The known labeling machine, which contains, one after another, an adhesive dispensing mechanism, a label magazine, a label carrier, a shaft mounted on the shaft and fixed on it rotatably in the direction opposite to the platform rotation, at least one sector extracting labels, having a convex outer surface for labels and a drive, is a planetary mechanism containing a crown-shaped wheels rigidly fixed on the frame With internal teeth and satellite meshing with him 1.
    However, the design of a known machine allows for a large number of kinematic joints with a large backlash, which leads to noise during operation and considerable wear. In addition, a large amount of time is spent in the machine for reloading the label shop, which is
    reduces the performance of the labeling process.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity and reduce noise and wear.
    The goal is achieved by the fact that in a labeling machine, mainly for bottles, consisting of a mechanism for applying glue, a label store, a label carrier, mounted on the shaft of the supporting platform and fixed on it, following the choir of the technological process.
    IS rotatably in the direction opposite to the rotation of the platform, at least one sector for extracting labels having a convex outer surface
    20 for labels and an actuator, which is a planetary mechanism, containing a crown-shaped crown wheel rigidly fixed on the frame, with internal teeth and
    25 meshing satellite.lit, satellite of the planetary mechanism is rigidly fixed on the sector shaft for extracting labels and equipped with taps to interact with the teeth of the crown wheel, while the profiles of its teeth are made with different steepness to ensure the acceleration and / or slowing down of the sector of various mechanisms . The satellite can be rigidly mounted on the drive shaft. In this case, the ratio of the radius of curvature of the receiving surface of the segment dp transfer labels to the radius of the rolling circumference of curls is 2.2-5.2. The ratio of the steps of the lantern engagement along the middle circumference at the locations of the mechanism for applying glue and magazine magazines is 1.0: 1.2-1.0: 1.8 and the transmission ratio of the satellite around the circumference at the location of the mechanism for applying the adhesive is 1: 3.8-1: 5, and in the magazine location 1: 2 1: 2.6. At the same time, the profiles of the teeth of the crown wheel in at least one zone of interaction with the mechanisms installed during the technological process are made convex, for example cylindrical. In addition, the profiles of the teeth of the crown wheel in the zone of interaction with the mechanism for applying glue and / or the label carrier are made concave. The drive of the sector for transferring the labels is provided with an additional satellite with bobbins fixed on the shaft of the sector and an additional crown wheel with internal gearing, mounted under the main wheel, while the tooth of the latter is located between the teeth of the main wheel. I The flares can be located on the satellite at the same angle. Satellites can be installed with the possibility of rotation and its adjustment. At the same time, the label sector is provided with a one-sided or double-sided closed curvilinear guide, installed in the plane of the crown wheel for interaction with satellite taps. The tops of the closed curved guide can be located between the mechanisms installed along the process. In this case, the closed curvilinear guide is made in the form of a groove. One of the crown wheels is supplied with an additional guide having a crown shape. The satellite of the planetary mechanism is located at the free end of the sector's shaft for removing the labels, the bobbins are fixed on the underside of the satellite, and the crown wheel is installed with the possibility of interaction with the bobbins. At the same time, both crown wheels, whose satellites have bobbins located on their opposite sides, are mounted in a common housing with a U-shaped cross section. The sleeves can be made in the form of rollers and mounted on satellites with the possibility of rotation. At the same time, each of the coils consists of coaxially arranged sleeves, in the holt space between the j otor is an insert made of an elastic material. In addition, the labeling machine is equipped with a transfer mechanism installed between the satellite and the sector to remove the labels. The labeling machine may also be provided with at least one additional sector mounted on the support platform for removing labels and cooperating with at least one additional label magazine. FIG. 1 shows a labeling machine, top view; in fig. 2 - drive of the label bearer j top view; in fig. 3 is a section A-A in FIG. 2; in fig. 4 is a section BB in FIG. 3; in fig. 5 is a plan view of the drive of the label bearer with two crown wheels and two satellites, top view; in fig. b - section BB in FIG. five; in fig. 7 is a cross-section of the FIG. b; in fig. 8 is a top view of the drive of the label bearer with two crown wheels and one satellite; in fig. 9 is a section dD in FIG. - 8; in fig. 10 is a top view of the drive of the label bearer; in FIG. 11, section E-E in FIG. ten; in fig. 12 shows a top view of the drive of the label bearer, FIG. 13FJ section in FIG. 12; in fig. 14 is a top view of the drive of the label bearer; in FIG. 15, section 3-3 in FIG. 14J in FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of the drive of the label bearer with a transmission mechanism, top view; in fig. 17 is a section through an AND on FIG. sixteen; in fig. Figure 18 is a plan view of a labeling machine with two labels stores; in fig. 19 is a section K-K in FIG. 18, in FIG. 20 satellite bobbin, top view; in fig. 21 is a section L-L in FIG. 20. The labeling machine, mainly for bottles, consists (1–4) of one installed along the process.
    another mechanism for applying adhesives with a contact shaft 1, a label magazine 2, a label carrier mounted on the shaft 3 of the support platform 4, mounted on it for rotation in the opposite direction of the platform rotation, at least one sector 5 for extracting labels having convex outer surface a for labels and drive. The latter is a planetary mechanism containing a crown wheel 7 rigidly fixed on a frame b with internal teeth 8 and a satellite 9 which is engaged with it.
    Satellite. the planetary mechanism is rigidly mounted on the drive shaft 3 of the sector for removing labels and provided with zippers 10 for engagement with the teeth of the crown wheel 7. In this case, the profiles of the teeth of the wheel 7 are made with different steepness to ensure the acceleration and / or slowing down of the sector of different mechanisms The radius of curvature of the receiving surface of the segment for transferring labels to the radius of the rolling circumference of the bobbins is 2.2-5.2.
    In addition, the ratio of lantern engagement steps in the middle circumference at the locations of the glue application mechanism and the magazine 2 for labels is 1.0: 1.21, 0: 1.8., The gear ratio of the satellite 9 in the middle circumference at the location of the mechanism for glueing it is 1: 3.8-1: 5 and at the location of store 2 for labels 1: 2-1: 2.6.
    The profiles of the teeth 8 of the crown wheel 7 in at least one area of interaction with the mechanisms installed along the process are convex, for example cylindrical.
    In addition, the profiles of the teeth of the crown wheel 7 in the zone of interaction with the mechanism for applying glue and / or labeling machine can be made concave.
    The drive of the sector 5 for transferring the labels can be equipped with an additional satellite 11 with a pin 12, mounted on the shaft 3 of the sector, and an additional crown wheel 13 with internal gearing, mounted under the main wheel, while the teeth 14 of the latter are located between the teeth of the main wheel ( Fig. 5-7).
    In addition, the drive of the label bearer can be performed (Fig. 8 and 9) with two crown wheels 7 and 13, the satellites of which have zippers 10 and 12 located on their
    opposite sides, and mounted in general, the housing 15, having a U-shaped cross-section.
    The drive of the label carrier can be provided with a one-sided closed curved guide 16 installed in the plane of the crown wheel 7 for interaction with the pinouts of the satellite 9 (Figs. 10 and 11). In addition, the drive can be made with a double-sided closed curvilinear guide in the form of a groove 17 for engagement with the satellite loops (Figs. 12 and 13). In another embodiment of the drive of the label bearer with a double-sided closed curved guide (Figs. 14 and 15), one of the castellated wheels 7 can be equipped with an additional guide 18, having a crown
    form.
    In all embodiments, when-. water labeling machine with a closed curved guide vertex 19, 20 and 21 of the latter
    between the mechanisms established in the course of the process. In various embodiments of the label bearer drive (Figs. 1-7), the zippers 10 and 12 are located at the satellite at the same angle, and the satellites are installed with the possibility of rotation and its adjustment (Fig. 5-7).
    The satellite 9 of the planetary mechanism can be placed both on its own,
    The bodied end of the valleys 3 sectors for the removal of labels (Fig. 9, 11, 13 and 15), and in the middle part of the shaft of the Mecda support bearings 22 and 23 (Fig. 3). In addition, in the planetary
    the mechanism of the bobbin 10 and 12 are made in the form of rollers - and mounted on the satellites with the possibility of rotation. Each of the coils consists of coaxially arranged sleeves 24 and 25,
    in the annular space between which there is an insert 26 of elastic material.
    The drive of the labeling machine can be equipped with
    a transmission mechanism installed between the satellite 9 and sector 5 for retrieving labels (Figs. 16 and 17). The gear includes a gear wheel 27 mounted together with a satellite 9 on the hub.
    28, which in turn rotates at the free end of the shaft 3 of the sector. In addition, the mechanism includes a block 29 of two gears and a gear wheel 30 mounted on the shaft 3.
    In so doing, the gears of the block 29 are in engagement with the gear wheels 27 and 30.
    The labeling machine can be made with at least one
    additional sector for renting
    labels and interacting with it at least one additional store 31 for labels (Fig. 18 and 19).
    The drive of the label carrier (Fig. 3), in addition to the listed elements, includes a sleeve 32 with a toothed wheel 33 fixed on it. The sleeve 32 is mounted rotatably with respect to the bed 6 on bearings 34 and 35 and carries on itself the shafts of 3 sectors installed in bearings 22 and 23 .
    Labeling magchin works as follows.
    From the drive mechanism (not shown) movement through the gear wheel; from 33 it is transferred to the sleeve 32, which rotates in bearings 34 and 35 relative to the bed 6; Together with the sleeve 32, the shafts 3, the supporting sectors 5 are brought into motion to remove the labels. the interactions of the coils 10 and 12 of the satellite with the crown wheel, the shafts 3 rotate around the axis of their axis. In this case, if the support platform 4 rotates clockwise, then the sectors 5 for removing labels are counterclockwise. As a result, the sectors 5 move along the process from the glue spreader to the label magazine 2 and further to the grapple 36. In this case, the planetary mechanism ensures the movement of the variable speed sectors 5 to perform the work of the machine according to a certain algorithm.
     Thus, the design of the described labeling machine provides increased productivity and reduced noise and wear of machine parts.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    1. A labeling machine, predominantly for bottles, consisting of a glue application mechanism, a label store, a label carrier, mounted on the shaft of the support platform and fixed on it with the possibility of rotation in the opposite direction of the platform, at least one label retrieval sector, having a convex outer surface for the labels and an actuator comprising a planetary mechanism containing rigidly reinforced frame and crown wheel with internal teeth and found to schiys with them meshed satellite, characterized in
    The fact that, in order to increase productivity and reduce noise and wear, the satellite of the planetary mechanism is rigidly mounted on the sector shaft for extracting labels and fitted with zips to interact with the teeth of the crown wheel, while its teeth profiles are made with different steepness to provide acceleration and / or slowing the rotation of the sector in different mechanisms.
    [2]
    2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the satellite is rigidly mounted on the drive shaft.
    [3]
    3. Machine on PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that the ratio of the radius of curvature of the receiving surface of the segment for transferring labels
    to the radius of the rolling circle, the bobbins are 2.2-5.2.
    [4]
    4. Machine on PP. 1-3, that is, in such a way that the ratio of the spicking engagement steps along the middle circumference at the locations of the glue application mechanism and the label magazine is 1.0: 1.21, 0: 1.8 and the ratio of the satellite on the average circumference at the location of the mechanism for applying glue is 1: 3.8-1: 5, and
    at the store for labels 1: 2-1: 2,6.
    [5]
    5. Machine on PP. 1-4, characterized in that the profiles of the teeth of the crown wheel in at least one zone of interaction with the mechanisms installed along the process are made convex, for example cylindrical.
    [6]
    6. Machine on PP. 1-4, characterized in that the profiles of the teeth of the crown wheel in the area of interaction with the mechanism for applying glue and / or the label carrier are concave.
    five
    [7]
    7. Machine according to paragraphs. 1-6, characterized in that the drive of the sector for transferring labels is provided with an additional satellite with bobbins fixed on the shaft of the sector and an additional crown wheel with an internal gear fixed under the main wheel, while the teeth of the latter are located between the teeth of the main wheel .
    [8]
    8. Machine on PP. 1-7, characterized in that the pinouts are located on the satellite at the same angle.
    [9]
    9. The machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the satellites are installed with the possibility of rotation and its adjustment.
    [10]
    10.Mashina on PP. 1 and 2, which means that the sector for labeling provides a one-sided or two-sided closed curved guide mounted in the plane of the crown wheel to interact with the satellite ends.
    [11]
    11. The machine according to clause 10, which is believed to be vertically closed curved rails located between the mechanisms, installed along the technological process.
    [12]
    12.Mashina on PP. 10 and 11, in contrast to the fact that the curvilinear lock has a guide; a polyene in the form of a groove.
    [13]
    13. The machine on the PP. 10-12, which means that one of the crown wheels is provided with an additional guide having a short shape.
    [14]
    14.Mashina on PP. 1-13, about t l and,: h and y and with the fact that the satellite of a planetary mechanic-zm is located. the free end of the sector shaft for removing the labels, the ends are fixed on the underside of the satellite, and the crown wheel is installed with the ability to interact with the ends.
    [15]
    15. The machine according to claim 7, about the fact that both the crown wheels, the satellites of which have bobbins located on their opposite sides, are mounted in a common housing having a U-shaped cross-section. 161 machine on PP. 1-15, characterized in that the pinions are made in the form of rollers and mounted on the satellites rotatably. 17. The machine according to claim 13, wherein each of the strands consists of coaxially arranged sleeves, in the annular space between which is an insert made of an elastic material. 18. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a transmission mechanism installed between the satellite and the sector for removing the labels. 19.Mashina on PP. 1-18, which is equipped with at least one additional sector installed on the support platform for removing labels and at least one additional label magazine associated with it. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. Patent of Germany No. 1611911, cl. 81 A 9/13, published. 1969.
    类似技术:
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    US4336098A|1982-06-22|Labeling station for a labeling machine, especially for bottles
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    EP0156403A1|1985-10-02|A label grasping and transferring device in a labelling machine for bottles and the like
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    US4092207A|1978-05-30|Bottle labeling machine
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    US4563935A|1986-01-14|Machine for the double treatment of workpieces while they are continually moving and recycled upon a operating drum, particularly the successive varnishing of bodies of revolution
    DE2901853C2|1983-05-19|Labeling station of a labeling machine for objects, in particular bottles
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    US3594258A|1971-07-20|Labeling machine
    CA1107248A|1981-08-18|Glue-roller in a labelling machine
    DE2646943C3|1986-01-02|Labeling station
    US3546048A|1970-12-08|Labeling and transferring device
    DE2449794A1|1976-04-22|Label dispensing and transfer mechanism - has rotary support slowed down at transfer point to grab cylinder
    DE2629376A1|1978-01-12|Container labelling machine station - has extractors rotating in same direction as supports and in opposite direction to grip cylinder
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BE879220A|1980-02-01|
    JPS5589050A|1980-07-05|
    JPS6010930B2|1985-03-22|
    DE2843602A1|1980-04-10|
    DE2843602C2|1982-12-09|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE1586371C3|1967-08-17|1982-12-30|Kronseder, Hermann, 8404 Wörth|Removal device for labels|
    DE2436003C3|1974-07-26|1982-02-25|Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf|Labeling machine|
    FR2344763B1|1976-03-16|1980-12-12|Baele Gangloff Ste Nouvelle|DE2901853C2|1979-01-18|1983-05-19|Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf|Labeling station of a labeling machine for objects, in particular bottles|
    DE2954230C2|1979-09-01|1985-01-31|Jagenberg AG, 4000 Düsseldorf|Labeling station of a labeling machine for objects, in particular bottles|
    DE2935433C2|1979-09-01|1984-09-20|Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf|Labeling station of a labeling machine for objects, in particular bottles|
    DE3013082A1|1980-04-03|1981-10-08|Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf|LABELING STATION OF A LABELING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR BOTTLES|
    DE3149886C2|1981-12-16|1984-11-08|Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf|Labeling machine for items such as bottles|
    JP2518615B2|1986-05-27|1996-07-24|株式会社フジシール|Film feeder|
    DE19734952A1|1997-08-13|1999-02-18|Fribosa Ag|Labeling unit in machine for labeling objects, especially bottles|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19782843602|DE2843602C2|1978-10-06|1978-10-06|Labeling station of a labeling machine for objects, in particular bottles|
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