• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a 1,2-dioxime of the general formula A-C(=NOH)-C(=NOH)-R, wherein A represents an aromatic group and R a hydrocarbyl group or a hydrogen atom, which process comprises the reaction of hydroxylamine with one or more hydroxyiminoketones of formula A-C(=O)-C(=NOH)-R or of formula A-C(=NOH)-C(=NOH)-R in the presence of a nickel compound forming a complex with the 1,2-dioxime.
    公开号:SU973020A3
    申请号:SU792734158
    申请日:1979-03-06
    公开日:1982-11-07
    发明作者:Кок Рикерт
    申请人:Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (5) METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1,2-DIOXYMS
    one
    The invention relates to the production of new 1,2-DIOXYMS of the general formula
    H25 il2-O-S-S-i6Hl5 fl)
    R
    I, HOlt
    OH
    where is a mixture of branched chain dodecyl groups, which can be used as a liquid extractant for nickel or copper.
    Methods are known for producing analogous 1,2-DIOXYMS by reacting a 2-oxyiminoketone with hydroxylamine Cl}.
    However, the content of the anti-isomer in 1,2-dioximes obtained by this method is low, which degrades its quality and gives a low yield of the extraction product. In addition, the process is long lasting.
    The purpose of the invention is to obtain new compounds, namely 1,2-dioximes, enriched in the anti-isomer and being good extractants of nickel and copper based on the known method.
    This goal is achieved according to method 5 for the preparation of 1,2-dioximes of formula (1) is subjected to the interaction of the corresponding 2-oxyimino ketone of formula
    ten
     R)
    about ion
    with hydroxylamine salt in the presence of
    19 bases stronger than hydroxylamine and selected from the group ammonia, NaOH, CHgCOONa, and in the presence of the nickel salt -N i, NI (CHjCOOl x 4 N20, at a molar ratio of 20 so nickel to 2-hydroxyimino ketone 0.1-2, 0 and the product is isolated in free form.
    The process is carried out with heating.
    The oxylation is predominantly carried out in the presence of a base more potent than hydroxylamine, since it significantly increases the formation of the anti-isomer. Suitable bases for this purpose are alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydrooxides, ammonia and alkylamines. A very high content of anti-isomers is obtained using hydrates of the alkali metal oxide and ammonia. Examples of suitable bases for this purpose are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide & triethylamine (preferably sodium hydroxide). . Nickel compounds forming a complex compound with 1,2-dioxime of the general formula (I) before; nickel chloride, nickel acetate. Nickel compound can be dissolved in the reaction mixture or suspended in it, as in the case of nickel hydroxide and nickel carbonatram. In the case where a 2-hydroxyimino ketone of the general formula (II) is oxylated in the absence of a nickel compound, the complex compound with a T, 2-dioxime having the general form (I) is absent and the reaction first proceeds with the preferred formation of an anti-isomer 1,2-wild However, after reaching a certain yield X of the anti-isomer, the oxyimino ketone residue undergoes conversion With the formation of the syn-isomer and / or ampi-isomer. In the case of a nickel compound presenting a complex compound with 1,2-dioxime with a molar ratio of nickel- The oxyiminocetone of formula (P) is less than 0.5 (0.5 is the stoichiometric molar ratio of nickel to 1,2-dioxime in the complex) and in the presence of a base stronger than hydroxylamine, the preferred formation of an anti-isomer occurs; lasts until a definite yield of anti-isomer Y is reached, we take Y more than X. The remaining part of the O1 Si-amino ketone participates in a chemical reaction with the formation of syn- and / or amphi-isomers. The difference between Y and X increases the SNF by increasing the molar ratio nickel to the oxyimine complex form ly (P). When this molar ratio of 9, 4 is 0.5 or more, preferably an anti-isomer is formed until all the oxyimino ketone is converted to 1,2-dioxime. In this connection, the molar ratio of nickel to oxyimino ketone of formula (fl) is preferably in the range of 0.1-2 (especially 0, -0.6). The hydroxyimino ketone of formula I) is used predominantly in the form of a, the isomer; This anti-isomer is defined as an isomer in which the hydroxyl group is on the opposite side of the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group. The solvents in which the oximation is carried out are alkanols (such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol and butanol) or a mixture of alkanol and water; or hydrocarbons. Examples of hydrocarbons are heptane, octane nonane, toluene and xylene, as well as mixtures, such as gasoline fractions with a boiling point of 80-11. Due to the increased content of the anti-isomers of these 1,2-dioximes obtained by the proposed method, nickel is extracted in high yields after a short extraction time. The novel 1,2-dioximes of the general formula (1) have the advantage over the known 1,2-dioximes that they are more soluble in organic solvents, for example, in aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylenes. PRI me R 1. Preparation of a mixture of isomeric 1 - (- dodecylphenyl) -2-oxyimino-1-octanones having different branched dodecyl groups. Alkenetizing of benzene with a mixture of branched dodecans (branched carbon chain dodekens) obtained by oligomerization of propene leads to the formation of a mixture of isomeric dodecylbenzenes having different branched dodecyl groups. -dodecylphenyl) -1-octanones having various branched dodedecyl groups. A solution of 0.1 mol of the latter mixture in 100 ml of diethyl ether is saturated with gaseous hydrogen chloride, which has an atmospheric pressure at 0-10 ° C. Then, 0.1 mol of isopropylnitrile is added dropwise to the solution while stirring for half an hour. After stopping this addition, stirring is continued for 2 hours, with the reaction mixture thus formed being washed with two 25 ml portions of water, diethyl ether is removed from the washed mixture and the residual product formed after evaporation is introduced into 150 ml 5 - sodium hydroxide in a mixture containing water 50 and ethanol 50 vol. The solution thus obtained is extracted in two portions of 50 ml of n-pentane in order to remove 1 - (- dodecylphenyl) -1-octanone not subjected to chemical transformation. A 2N solution of sulfuric acid is added in an amount sufficient to lower the pH of the extracted material. aqueous solution to 2, and then this mixture is extracted with 10-mil liter portions of diethyl ether. The ether phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the dried ether phase is subjected to distillation, resulting in a residual distillation product containing a 92% mixture of the desired products. The yield of the mixture is $ 8 per initial amount of 1- (dodecylphenyl) -1-octanone. Get a mixture of target products with anti-isomeric configuration. In the following examples, the mixture of the desired products of example 1 is called 2-oxyimino ketone. The chemical transformations of the 2-oxyiminocetone and the yields of the mixture of isomers 1- (-dodecyl-phenyl) -1, 2-octanedione dioxime are determined by the method of gas-liquid chromatography and; calculated from the starting 2-oxyiminoketone. 1- (4-dodecylphenyl) -1,2 octanedione dibxime is referred to as 1,2-dioxime. PRI me R 2. Preparation of 1,2-di-oxime in the presence of sodium hydroxide and a nickel compound. The flask was injected with 2-oximinoketone (0.3 mol), 2-propanol (200 ml), nickel chloride hexahydrate (0.15 mol) and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide containing 0.9 mol of sodium hydroxide. Then the mixture prepared in this way is heated under reflux at 80 ° C and a solution of hydroxylamine chloride (0, i} 5 mol) in water (50 ml) I is gradually added to it for 2 hours. At the end of this period, the degree chemical conversion of 2-hydroxyimino ketone is 97, the total yield of 1,2-dioxime is 97, the yield of anti-isomer 1,2-diocame 82. Thus, 1,2-dioxime is present in the form of anti-isomer in the amount of ach - (((. The resulting dioxime is soluble in acetone, ether and chlorinated hydrocarbons. It does not have any specific melting point, to In the case of a crystalline compound, it is a pasty substance. EXAMPLE 3 Preparation of 1,2-dioxime in the presence of sodium hydroxide sodium Repeat the experiment described in example 2 in the absence of nickel chloride hexahydrate. After the introduction of hydroxylamine chloride, the degree of chemical conversion of 1 and 2-hydroxyimino ketone is 40%. After another 2 hours of heating under reflux, additional hydroxylamine chloride (0.5 mol) is added, and stirring is continued for t hours. At the end of this period with Epen chemical conversion of 2-oksiiminoketona is 90, the total yield of 1,2-dioxime 90% yield of the anti-isomer of 1,2-dioxime 17. Thus, 1,2-dioxime present in the form of anti isomer vkolichestve 4 Jt- (oo. An example. Preparation of 1,2-dioxime in the presence of ammonia and a nickel compound. A mixture containing 2-hydroxyimino TQH (0.3 mol), 2-propanap (200 ml), hydroxylamine chloride (0.5 mol), nickel chloride hexahydrate (0.15 mol) and 25% aqueous ammonia solution (1, 05 mol of ammonia) is heated under reflux at 82 ° C for 5 hours, and nickel is present as an ammonia-nickel complex compound. In tab. Figure 1 shows the results obtained after the indicated duration of oxymyopania.
    full face
    8i
    973020
    In this case, the flow proceeds at a lower rate than in example f.
    EXAMPLE 6 Preparation of 1,2-dioxime in the presence of ammonia. The experiment described in Example A is repeated, in the absence of nickel chloride hexahydrate.
    In tab. 3 presents the results obtained.
    Table3
    Thus, after 5 hours of refluxing, 1,2-dioxime is present, in the anti-azomer we
    X 100% EO with a total yield of 1.283 + 5 + 4 92%.
    dioxime Example 5. Preparation of 1,2-dioxime in the presence of ammonia and a nickel compound.
    The experiment described in Example 4 was repeated, but using 0.06 instead of 0.15 mol of nickel chloride hexahydrate.
    In tab. 2 presents the results.
    Table 2 .
    Thus, the yield of 1,2-dioxime in the form of an anti-isomer after 5 hours of heating with a reflux cooler in this case is less than in example f, and this amount remains constant at 2-9 hours of oxylation. In addition, after 2 hours of hydroxy, the yield of the anti-isomer of 1,2-dioxime after 2 hours of oxime is thus lower in this case than in Examples t and 5, and this amount remains constant after 5 hours of oxylation. In this case, the oximation process proceeds at a much lower rate than in examples and 5. When, after a prolonged period of heating under reflux, 1,2-dioxime is obtained in full quantitative yield, the yield of the anti-isomer is still 22. After production 1,2-diamaxim is added with nickel chloride hexahydrate (0.15 mol) in full quantitative yield. After further heating under reflux for 2k hours, the yield of 1,2-dioxime in the form of the anti-isomer is 22.
    An example. Preparation of 1,2-dioxime in the presence of sodium acetate and a nickel compound.
    A mixture containing 2-hydroxyiminocetone (0.3 mol), 2-propanol (200 ml), hydroxylamine chloride (0.45 mol), sodium acetate trihydrate (1.2 mol and nickel acetate tetrahydrate (0.5 mol)) is heated with reflux () for 3 hours. After this, the degree of chemical np rotation of the 2-hydroxyimino ketone is 31%, the yield of isomers of 1,2-dioxyme is antiisomer 55, the amphiphen and syn isomer is 5%. 2-d oxime formed in the form of the anti-55 isomer is f-100 57%. After cooling, diethyl ether (200 ml) is added to the reaction mixture; The stems are introduced into a 2N aqueous solution of sulfuric acid (200 ml, after which the resulting mixture is separated into an aqueous and organic layer. The organic layer is washed with two 100 ml portions of 1N / aqueous sulfuric acid, dried, anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent is removed, ib the dried organic liquid by evaporation (at a pressure of 47 mbar; at), after which a residual product (133 g) is obtained, in which 1,2-dioxime in the form of an anti-isomer is present in an amount of 55 of the total containing neither 1,2-dioxime. Example (comparative). Preparation of 1,2-dioxime in the presence of sodium acetate. The experiment described in example 7 is repeated, in the absence of nickel acetate tetrahydrate. In tab. The results are given. Table Thus, after 3 hours oxylation, the yield of the anti-isomer in this case is lower than in Example 7, and the amount of 1,2-dioxime formed in the form of the anti-Zomer is Hx-foo 337 ° (versus 55% in Example 7) . After 1 hour of oxylation, the yield: 1,2-dioxime in the form of an anti-isomer remains almost constant. . . PRI me R 9. Extraction with 1,2 dioxime, prepared according to Example 3. 100 ml of a toluene solution of 1,2 dioxime, prepared as in Example 3, are introduced into a 250-ml double-wall cylindrical glass vessel with an internal diameter of 7 ml. Anti-isomer content is 1 , 2-dioxime is 19, and the concentration of the anti-isomer of 1,2-dioxime in solution is 0.05 mol / L. The temperature in the vessel is kept constant due to the circulation of water through the space between the outer and inner walls of the vessel. This vessel is provided with an inlet tube, a tap for sampling at the bottom, a six-blade turbine stirrer, in which the distance between the ends of the opposite blades is 2.8 cm and four baffles connected to the vessel wall, extending to the central axes at a distance of 0.7 cm. Stirrer speed 2000 rpm. The blades of the agitator are located on the surface of the solution; the stirring begins, 10 ml of the initial aqueous solution, Nickel sulfate precipitator, whose concentration is 3 mmol / L, and the pH of the plant are introduced into the vessel. . The thief is reduced to 2.0 by administering sulfuric acid. Vessel temperature; Support. At various time intervals of mixing (after t min), samples are taken from the mixture without interrupting the mixing. After separation, the content of nickel in the organic layer will be determined in layers. In tab. 5 shows the yields of the extraction product, achieved after the indicated extraction durations. Table 5 P p and MOR 10, Nickel Extraction with 1,2-Dioxime, Prepared According to Example 2. The experiment described in Example 9 is repeated, but 1,2-dioxime is obtained as described in Example 2. This 1,2 dioxime has an anti-isome content ra 84%, the anti-isomer has a concentration in toluene of 0.05 mol / l, as in example 9. In table. 6 shows the extraction products obtained after the indicated extraction durations, Tablatab, EXAMPLE 11. The experiment was carried out in a container (cuvette) of square section with a length and width of 5 cm and a height of 8.9 cm, equipped with a stirrer. an impeller with a diameter of 3 cm, a thickness of 0.6 cm, which has axially located in the lower part, equally spaced grooves with a width and 0.3 cm depth. The original aqueous solution contains copper sulfate (bivalent) and ferric sulfate iron) in quantities and 4.0 and Fe 4.0 and free sulfuric acid in such an amount that the pH is 1.90. The initial organic solution consists of a solvent and a mixture of dissolved 2 -oxy-5 nonylacetophenone oximes (concentration 0.11 mol / l ) and 1- (4-dodecylphenyl) -1. 2-octanedioximes (1,2-dioxime). Nonyl groups are a mixture of branched nonyl groups obtained by alkylation of phenol with propylene trimethyl. The 1,2-dioxime concentration is 0.0013 mol / l, it is obtained according to example 2, the organic solvent is a kerosene fraction with a boiling range (at atmospheric pressure) and containing 20% by weight, I aromatic hydrocarbons. The initial aqueous solution in the amount of LLP ml is introduced into the indicated container (cuvette) of square section and then the original organic solution (100 ml) is carefully poured onto the surface of the aqueous solution at 23 ° C. The impeller is positioned in such a way that half of it is in the organic layer with an axis in the middle of the tank section. Stirring is carried out at a speed of 2000 rpm. After 0.5 and 1 min from the mixture is taken. sample, continuing mixing. After separation of the selected sample into layers, copper in the organic layer is determined. After stirring for a total of 20 minutes, an equilibrium is established in the mixture, and the stirring is stopped. Both phases in the square tank are settled and the copper content in the organic phase is determined, after which the yield of the extraction product is calculated. Table 7 shows the yield of copper obtained after the indicated periods of extraction. Example 12 Copper Extraction with 1,2-Dioxime Prepared According to Example 3. The experiment described in Example (11) was repeated, but 1,2-dioxime was prepared as described in Example 3. The results are presented in Table 7, Example 13 (comparative experiment). Extraction of copper is only 2-hydroxy-5-monylacetophenone oximes. The experiment described in example 11 is repeated, but in the absence of 1,2 dioxime, the results obtained are presented in Table 7,
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    Invention Formula
    The method of obtaining 1,2-dioximes of the formula
    d-tgHis
    1 11 HQN TSOH
    The nickel and hydroxyimino ketone are in the range of 0.1 to 2 and the product is recovered in a known manner.
    Sources of information taken during the examination 1.Houbcn4 / eyl, rtothoden der organischen-. chemie tom 1968, p. 61 ..
    [2]
    2. Patent of the USSR no application number 2553702/02, cl. From 22 to 15/08, .07,12.77.
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    GB921078|1978-03-08|
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