• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1484933 Supporting exhaust purification catalytic element ENGELHARD MINERALS & CHEMICALS CORP 25 Sept 1974 [26 Sept 1973] 41797/74 Heading B1F An apparatus for purifying gases comprises a casing defining an enclosed space; means defining a gas inlet communicating with the enclosed space; means defining a gas outlet communicating with the enclosed space; a unitary skeletal ceramic structure having (i) two end faces, a plurality of gas inlets and a plurality of gas outlets and (ii) a plurality of gas flow paths therethrough from the gas inlets to the gas outlets, the ceramic structure being positioned in the casing to provide a space between the structure and the casing; a flange member positioned adjacent to the periphery of one of the two end faces of the ceramic structure and positioned inwardly with respect to the casing so that it bridges the space between the casing and the ceramic structure and is positioned over the marginal edge portion of the ceramic structure; and a resilient pre-compressed cushioning member having prior to assembly into the apparatus a solid density of from 10-50% positioned under further compression between the flange member and the adjacent end face of the ceramic structure so that the volume thereof is decreased by an amount in the range of from 10-50% relative to the volume thereof prior to assembly into the apparatus to provide a resilient connection between the flange member and the ceramic structure and to grippingly hold the ceramic structure over the temperature range experienced by the apparatus.
    公开号:SU973001A3
    申请号:SU742069770
    申请日:1974-09-26
    公开日:1982-11-07
    发明作者:Стауски Альфред；Росински Виктор
    申请人:Энгельхард Минералз Энд Кемикалз Корпорейшн (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (54) DEVICE FOR GAS CLEANING
    The invention relates to apparatus for the catalytic purification of gases and can be applied in the treatment of exhaust gases of engines in order to reduce atmospheric pollution.
    Devices for gas cleaning are known, which consist of an elongated body, inside of which a catalyst is placed and which is closed on both sides with lids having fittings for gas inlet or outlet. In these devices, parts of the catalyst are applied to the surface of the carrier, to which body shaped and made from chemically and catalytically inert, hard, solid and heat resistant materials C13.
    Such a catalytic element as a whole represents an insert that must be protected from longitudinal, lateral and rotational movement in order to avoid damage to it.
    The closest to the present invention is a gas purification device, including means for preventing rotational, transverse and longitudinal movement of the insert inside the housing, reducing the risk of the insert being destroyed from collisions with the housing or its flaps 2.
    A disadvantage of this device is that in it the means limiting the longitudinal movement of the insert cannot prevent small longitudinal movements caused by vibrations and jolts, which reduces the reliability of the device in operation due to the possible destruction of the end surface of the insert.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the device in operation.
    The goal is achieved by the fact that a gas purification device comprising a housing with lids, a ceramic catalytic insert of a frame structure located in the housing, bounded from transverse and longitudinal mixing, a fitting for introducing and removing gases located on the covers, and a flange inserted inward housing and located around the perimeter of the catalytic end of the 397 insert, equipped with a toroidal-shaped compensator, clamped between the flange of the cover and the end of the catalytic insert and made in the form of a bundle of wires and, the ratio of volumes of which before and after assembly is selected in the range from 1.1 to 2. Additional improvement of the reliability of the device in some possible embodiments is achieved by placing a gasket between the compensator and the TOD of the insert, as well as installing an annular part between them, C - sectional section yi, the horizontal shelf of which is directed towards the lid, or the flange of the L-shaped section, the horizontal regiment of which is directed towards the insert. FIG. 1 shows a device for gas cleaning, an incision; in fig. 2-7 are versions of a unit for placing a compensator between the flange of the cover and the insert; in fig. 8 is an example of an implementation in a knotted wire mesh for making a compensator. The device consists of a body 1 with covers 2 and 3, a catalytic insert 4 which is kept from mechanical and thermal shocks by means of a grooved sleeve 5. On covers 2 and 3 there are fittings for input 6 and output 7 gases, as well as the flanges 8, inserted into the body and located along the perimeter of the insert 4. 5 the device is equipped with a compensator 9 made of wire 1O. The embodiments include flange 8 or ring part 11 with a horizontal shelf 12 and 13, respectively, as well as placing the gasket 14 between the compensator and the end of the catalytic insert. In any embodiment, the said parts collectively form a groove in which the compensator 9 is clamped.
    The device works as follows.
    During operation of the device, gases to be cleaned by a catalytic converter, such as engine exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, pass through fitting 6, cover 2, the channels of the catalytic insert 4, cover 3 and leaving through fitting 7. In this case, the gas mixture contacts the catalyst at 15070 ° C5 and airborne contaminants are oxidized to less harmful gases, such as CO2. and hjo.
    The torch and the end face of the insert are fitted with an L-shaped ring section, the horizontal butt of which is directed towards the face of the inner side of the compensator.
    5, the Device in PP. 1-4, characterized in that the ratio of the volumes of the compensator before and after assembly
    selected from 1.1 to 2,
    Sources of information taken for examination
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    1. US patent number 3441381, cl. 23-288, 1969,
    2, US Patent No. 3692497, cl. 23-288, 1970. 14 During this process, the difference in thermal expansion of the insert 4 and the housing 1, as well as the mechanical effects resulting from vibration or three, are perceived by the compensator 9 and do not cause damage to the catalytic insert. At the same time, the tightness of the com pensator placement unit is maintained, which is installed when assembling the device, formula of the invention 1. A gas cleaning device comprising a housing with lids, a ceramic catalytic insert of a frame structure, limited from lateral and longitudinal movement, located in the casing, fitting for input and output gases located on the covers, and a faucet inserted into the body and located along the perimeter of the end face of the catalytic insert, characterized in that, in order to maintain reliability in this Operation by compensating for mechanical effects and thermal expansion, the device is equipped with a toroidal-shaped compensator, sandwiched between the tip and the end of the catalytic insert and expelled in the form of a bundle of wire.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, that is, between the compensator and; the end of the catalytic insert is installed gasket,
    [3]
    3. The device in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the flange is made in a -shaped section, the shelf of which is directed towards the housing from the inside of the compensator, 4, The device in accordance with claim 1, distinguishes it by the fact that between compensation
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU973001A3|1982-11-07|Gas cleaning apparatus
    US5349141A|1994-09-20|Resonator type silencer having plural resonance chambers
    US3644098A|1972-02-22|Catalytic converter for exhaust gases
    ES517360A0|1983-11-01|INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE OF HYDROGEN GAS.
    DE3371698D1|1987-06-25|Gas sensor, especially for gases of combustion engines
    JPS5976548A|1984-05-01|Production of catalyst for treating exhaust gas from internal combustion engine
    DE59100351D1|1993-10-14|Catalytic converter for the purification of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines.
    ES8403191A1|1984-03-01|Process for lowering the ignition temperature of diesel-oil soot filtered from exhaust gases of diesel engines.
    ES2087007A2|1996-07-01|Filter system, especially for filtering the air intake of an internal combustion engine
    IT8421377D0|1984-06-13|EXHAUST GAS SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OF A VESSEL.
    JPS58197414A|1983-11-17|Muffler for purifying catalyst of exhaust gas from internal combustion engine
    EP0161692A3|1986-02-26|Sound-absorbing device for use as muffler for exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine
    SE8102689L|1981-04-29|DEVICE FOR CATALYTIC CLEANING OF THE GASES FROM COMBUSTION ENGINES
    JPH03242413A|1991-10-29|Method for regenerating soot filter of diesel engine and device therefor
    BR8402347A|1984-12-26|DISPLACEMENT CHARGER FOR AIR COMPRESSION THROUGH THE EXHAUST GAS OF A COMBUSTION ENGINE
    US3898802A|1975-08-12|Exhaust gas purifying reactor
    GB1474076A|1977-05-18|Catalytic converter for automotive internal combustion engine
    JPS63197511A|1988-08-16|Regenerable filter for exhaust gas from internal combustion engine
    SE8102023L|1981-10-01|TURBO OVERLOAD COMBUSTION ENGINE
    JPS59180021A|1984-10-12|Device for removing solid component from exhaust gas from internal combustion engine
    GB2047559B|1984-01-25|Catalytic converters for internal combustion engine exhaust gases
    ITTO920956D0|1992-11-26|REGENERABLE FILTER FOR THE EXHAUST GASES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE.
    TW368550B|1999-09-01|Device for conducting an exhaust gas mass flow and/or for receiving a catalytic converter supporting body
    IT217013Z2|1991-10-29|FILTER FOR THE EXHAUST GASES OF AN ENDOTHERMAL ENGINE
    BG50456A1|1992-08-14|Catalyst for gas purging of an internal combustion engine
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU7367574A|1976-04-01|
    IN141845B|1977-04-23|
    CA1004861A|1977-02-08|
    GB1484933A|1977-09-08|
    BR7407970A|1975-09-23|
    SE407834B|1979-04-23|
    CS182820B2|1978-05-31|
    BR7407970D0|1975-09-23|
    FR2244909B1|1980-11-07|
    DE2445754A1|1975-04-10|
    PL109415B1|1980-05-31|
    IT1019357B|1977-11-10|
    CH585063A5|1977-02-28|
    DD113587A5|1975-06-12|
    JPS5060466A|1975-05-24|
    SE7412015L|1975-03-27|
    FR2244909A1|1975-04-18|
    BE820406A|1975-03-26|
    ES430387A1|1976-10-01|
    AR210726A1|1977-09-15|
    NL7412733A|1975-04-01|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB1584998A|1976-10-07|1981-02-18|Engelhard Min & Chem|Treatment of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines|
    JPS5650091B2|1977-05-16|1981-11-26|
    US4142864A|1977-05-31|1979-03-06|Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation|Catalytic apparatus|
    US4215093A|1978-05-22|1980-07-29|Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha|Catalytic converter|
    US4194884A|1978-11-24|1980-03-25|Thermo Electron Corporation|Method and apparatus for air sampling and filtration|
    US4239733A|1979-04-16|1980-12-16|General Motors Corporation|Catalytic converter having a monolith with support and seal means therefor|
    DE2935470C2|1979-09-01|1984-03-01|Zeuna-Stärker GmbH & Co KG, 8900 Augsburg|Method for producing a gas-tight, elastic winding around the circumferential surface of a catalytic converter body of a device for the catalytic cleaning of the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines|
    US4536371A|1983-05-16|1985-08-20|Arvin Industries, Inc.|Catalytic converter divider|
    DE3430399C2|1984-08-17|1987-04-09|Voest-Alpine St. Aegyd Ag, St. Aegyd Am Neuwalde, At|
    DE8709184U1|1987-05-27|1987-09-17|Witzenmann Gmbh, Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim, 7530 Pforzheim, De|
    AU6853490A|1989-12-27|1991-07-04|Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.|Method for purification of exhaust gas and apparatus therefor|
    DE4009945C2|1990-03-28|1996-11-14|Gillet Heinrich Gmbh|Exhaust gas converter for internal combustion engines|
    DE4024015A1|1990-07-28|1992-02-06|Boysen Friedrich Gmbh Co Kg|DEVICE FOR CATALYTIC CLEANING OR DISASSEMBLY OF HOT EXHAUST GAS|
    US5882608A|1996-06-18|1999-03-16|Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company|Hybrid mounting system for pollution control devices|
    EP1236872B1|2001-02-20|2003-12-17|Zeuna-Stärker Gmbh & Co Kg|Exhaust gas cleaning device|
    FR2825117A1|2001-05-28|2002-11-29|Faurecia Sys Echappement|Exhaust part for exhaust line comprises casing with porous substrate in main section and retaining layer surrounding substrate, internal transverse stops axially support substrate ends|
    DE102006021074B4|2006-05-05|2013-01-17|Emcon Technologies GermanyGmbh|An exhaust gas purification device for an internal combustion engine and method for producing an exhaust gas purification device|
    DE102014203495A1|2014-02-26|2015-08-27|Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG|Exhaust gas aftertreatment device and associated manufacturing method|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US40102373A| true| 1973-09-26|1973-09-26|
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