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    • 专利摘要:
    A 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivative of the formula <IMAGE> in which R1 and R2 are the same or different and are C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, halogeno-C1-C3-alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl substituted in one or several places by C1-C4 alkyl, and/or C1-C4-alkoxy and/or trihalogenomethyl and/or halogen and/or cyano or are phenyl-C1-C3-alkyl, provided that at least one of R1 or R2 is constituted by the group <IMAGE> in which R3 is C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, halogeno-C1-C3-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkamino or di-C1-C4-alkamino. The compounds of the invention have a high activity against both mono- and di-cotyl weeds together with a high selectivity for agricultural plants such as rice, winter cereals, maize, cotton, sunflower, peanuts, soybeans, peas, alfalfa, clover and other leguminous plants. They may be applied in preemergence or postemergence application.
    公开号:SU969162A3
    申请号:SU792707604
    申请日:1979-01-11
    公开日:1982-10-23
    发明作者:Шмидт Эрих；Арндт Фридрих
    申请人:Шеринг Аг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    t The invention relates to methods for producing new 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives of general RiC (where R is a lower alkyl, cyclopropyl, lower alkoxy, C.-C4-alkylamino or di-C-Cd-alkylamino group; R - lower alkyl, C3-c-cycloalkyl, halogen-C-C-alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by lower alkyl, halogen, having a selective herbicidal effect, which are characterized by a broad bactericidal action in soil and foliage and are applicable for most monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous shadows of the mi-sorn. To combat weeds, propagate As an exception, these semesters (annuals), when applied, usually use a biologically active substance in an amount of from 1 to 5 kg / ha. At the same time, it appears that the characterized biologically active substances have a selective effect on relatively useful, cultivated plants, such as rice, winter breads, corn, cotton, sunflower, peanuts (peanuts), co, peas, alfalfa, clover, and other legumes. The known reaction of the formation of amidoximes by the interaction of hydroxylamines with nitriles in the presence of a base t 3 One method of producing 1,2,4oxadiazole is to heat the mixture of amidoxime with the corresponding acid anhydride or acyl chloride C 21. oxadiazole with herbicidal action. This goal is achieved by the fact that according to the method of obtaining derivatives of 1,2,4-oxadiazole of general formula 1, benzonitrile of general formula CN //, (", K-CO-MH
    The mixture is heated in 400 ml of tetrahydrofuran for 20 minutes and mixed with 25.2 ml (0.18 mol) of trifluoroacetic anhydride with stirring. The reaction temperature increases from about 25 to about. The mixture is stirred for an additional 8 hours to complete the reaction. The insoluble matter is immediately filtered off, the filtrate is evaporated and the residue is recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane. ,
    Yield, 3-dimethylyreido-phenyl-5-tri-o-to-methyl-l, 2,4-oxadiazole 29.7 g (55% theoretically). M.p. 155-158 p.
    Option B. 55.8 g (0.31 mol) of 3-nitrobenzamidoxime is dissolved in 900 ml of tetrahydrofuran and mixed with dropwise mixing for 1 hour with 43.1 ml (0.31 mol) of trifluoroacetic anhydride. Temperature This increases by. After 3 hours, the exchange reaction leading to 1,2,4-oxadiazole is completed. The source mixture is poured into 2 liters of ice water. The reaction product is extra-, treated with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate phase is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and centrifuged.
    The yield of 3- (3-nitrophenyl) -5-triphosphoromethyl-l, 2,4-oxadiazole is 52.8 g (65.7% theoretically). M.p. 77-78 C.
    49.6 g (0.19 mol) of 3- (3-nitrophe-nyl) -5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole are dissolved in 700 ml of ethanol and mixed with 80 ml of water and 16.9 g ( 0.31 mol) ammonium chloride. 3.1 g (1.4 mol) of zinc powder are added to the reaction mixture in separate portions over 30 minutes while cooling with ice. The temperature should not exceed 30 ° C. After about 1 hour, the reaction is complete. The zinc is filtered off and the alcohol is separated by centrifugation. Immediately after this, the remaining oil is taken up in ethyl acetate and washed twice with 300 ml water. The ethyl acetate phase is dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and centrifuged.
    The yield of 3- (3-aminophenyl) -5-trifluoroethyl-1, 2,4-oxadiazole 33.0 g (75.8% theoretically), yellow oil.
    29.4 g (0.13 mol) of 3- (3-aminoenyl) -5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiaol are dissolved in 75 ml of pyridine and mixed with 3.8 ml added dropwise (0, 15 mol) dimethylcarbamoyl chloride. The reaction temperature is at the same time at the most. At this temperature, the mixture is stirred for another 2 hours. Then it is poured into 1 liter of ode and the product is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed twice with 300 ml portions of water, dried ngsch magnesium sulfate and centrifuged. Crude in purity the product is recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl ester of acetic acid with hex) n. The yield of (3,3-dimethylyreido) phenyl3-5-trifopropylethyl-1, 2,40 x Cl 2 Disolol 24.3 g (45% of theoretical). M.p. 155-158 C.
    Example 2. Preparation of (3-methylureido) phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole.
    23 g, (0.1 mol) 3- (3-aminophenyl) 5 5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole of example 1 is dissolved in 60 ml of diethyl ether and, after adding a catalytic amount of triethylamine, are mixed with stirring and
    0 water cooled from 6.5 ml (0.1 mol) of methyl isocyanate. The reaction temperature then rises to a maximum of AIA. After 1 hour, the reaction is complete. The solid reaction product is sucked off, recrystallized from
    acetonitrile and dried in vacuo. The yield of 3-t3- (3-methylureido) -phenyl-5trifluoromethyl-1, 2,4-oxadiazole 19 g (66.5% theoretically). T. gl.141-143 S.
    Q Compounds prepared in a similar manner are listed in Table 1.
    Compounds of izbreteniyu, soluble in ethyl ester of acetic acid, aceto5 and alcohol. In addition, these compounds are moderately soluble in benzene. In saturated hydrocarbons and water, the compounds are practically insoluble. Example 3. In the greenhouse, spraying was performed before and after the emergence of the test plants of mustard and tomato.
    The results of processing plants after the occurrence of their shoots are presented in Table. 2
    For spraying, compounds in the amount of 5 kg of biological
    ki active substance, emulsified in 500 l of water / ha. 3 weeks after the treatment, the result of the treatment is evaluated, whereby O means no effect, and 4 means destruction of the plants. As can be seen from Table 2, as a rule, the destruction of the test subjects and lx asthenia is achieved.
    In the proposed case, we are talking about a model experiment in which mustard and tomato are taken as test organisms, stimulating unwanted plant growth. The experience makes it possible to determine the appropriate necessary countermeasures.
    Example 4. In a greenhouse, the plants are treated with the specified means until their shoots appear. For this purpose, the agent is in the form of an aqueous solution. The working material is uniformly applied to the soil in a working amount of 1 kg of biologically active substance per 1 ha together with 500 l of water / ha. The results (Table 3) show that the agent according to the invention, as opposed to the well-known, shows a good selectivity and efficiency of action, and the evaluation indicators mean: O - complete destruction and 10 - not damaged.
    Example 5. In a greenhouse, plants are treated after emergence of the seedlings with the means of the invention with a working amount of 1 kg of biologically active substance per hectare. For this purpose, the agent is sprayed uniformly throughout the plant. And in this case, after 5 weeks after application, the agent of the invention shows high selective action in the presence of a different efficacy damage to weed plants. The results of processing (Table 4) are evaluated on a scale: O - complete destruction and 10 - not damaged.
    Table 1
    3- (3-z-Propoxycarbonylamino) phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1, 2,4-oxadazole
    (3,3-Dimethylureido) -phenyl} methyl-1, 2,4-oxadiazole
    (3-Isopropylureido) -phenyl 5-trifluoromethyl-1, 2,4-oxadiazole
    3-Gz- (3-Ethylureido) -phenylJ-5methyl-1, 2,4-oxadiazole
    3-tЗ- (3-Isopropylureido) phenylJ 5-methyl-1, 2.4, oxadiazole
    5-Ethyl-3-Cz- (3,3-methylmeliidoido) phenyl -1, 2,4-oxadiazole
    5-Cyclopropyl-3-L3- (3,3-dimethylureido) -phenyl -, 2,4-oxadiazole
    5-tert-Butyl-3-z- (3,3-dimethylureido) phenyl -, 2, - β-xxadiazole
    (3,3-Dimethylureido) -phenyl 5-IZOPROPIL-1, 2,4-oxadiazole
     3, 3-Dimethylureido) -phenylJ5-propyl, 2,4-oxadiazal
    (3,3-Dimethylureido) -phenyl} 5- (2-methylpropyl) -, 2,4-oxadiaz
    3-13- (3,3-Dimethylureido) -phenylJ5-trichlo methyl-, 2, 4-oxadiazole
    5-Cyclohexyl-3h-3- (3,3-dimethylureido) -phenylJ-, 2,4-oxadiazl
    5-Benzyl-3-Cz- (3,3-dimethylureido) -phenyl -, 2,4-oxadiazole
    80-82
    163-165 (decomposition)
    171-73
    141-42
    183-185
    154-56
    148-50
    117-20
    86-90 100-04
    65-70 130-34 143-46 153-56
    5- (4-tert-Butylphenyl) (3,3 dimethylureido) -phenyl -1,2,4-oxadiazole
    5- {4g Chlorophenyl) -3-13- (3,3-dimethylureido) -phenylZ-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    Z ret-Butyl-3- 3- (cn label for lamino labels) -phenyl -1,2,4-oxadiazole
     (CycloproPylcarbonylamino) -. phenyl-5-t | e T-butyl-1, 2, 4-oxadiazole
    (Butyrnlamino) -phenyl} -5-tIavt butyl-1, 2,4-oxadiazal
    (3,3-Diethylureido) -phenyl-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    (3, 3-Dimetnlureido) -phenyl | g5phenyl-1, 2,4-oxadiazole
    H-tert-Butyl-5-H- (3,3-dmethylureido) -phenyl -, 2,4-oxadiazole
    3-tert-Butyl-5- (3- (3-metlureido) -phenyl -, 2,4-oxadiazole
    5-Chloromethyl-3- (3-cyclopropylcarbonylaminophenyl) -, 2,4-oxadiazole
    3- (3-Cyclopropylcarbonylaminophenyl) -5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadnazole
    З- (З-Cyclopropylcarbonylaminophenyl5-trnfluoromethyl-1, 2,4-oxadiazole
    (3-methylureido) phenyl-5-trifopropylethyl-l, 2,4-oxadiazole
    3- (3-H-Propoxycarbamylamino) -phenyl-5-methyl-, 2,4-oxadiazole
    Continuation of table 1
    156-60
    189-90
    86-89
    75-80 85-90
    132-35 159-63 121-23 170-74 134-37 171-74 138-42
    table 2
    1196916212
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
     Continuation of Table 2, Formula 1. Invention of 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives of general formula I fCo-N V N-0 / tL V C CR,) v. / V. # N where R is lower alkyl, cyclopropyl a lower alkoxy, cylamino, or kylamino group; R is lower alkyl, C 3 -Cy-cycloalkyl, halogen, benzyl, phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted lower level by halogen, which means that the benzonitre of the general formula P. R -CO-WM where R has the indicated values, exposing 1 to interaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride of the formula HC1 in an organic solvent medium in the presence of a base, then reacting the resulting amidoxime of the general formula: R A —CO — NH where R has the indicated values, with a acid halide or anhydride of a carboxylic acid of the general formula W (R, CO), 0 has the indicated values in organic solvent and in the presence of an acid acceptor. 2. A method for producing 1,2,4-oxadiazral derivatives of the general formula I: R — CO — NH where R is lower alkyl, cyclopropyl, lower alkoxy, C — C-alkylamino or di-C-Cd-alkylamino; R, is lower alkyl, Cj-Cg-cycloalkyl, halogen-C-Cz-alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by: lower alkyl, halogen, the fact that 3-benzamidoxime of the formula P "-ok is reacted with an acid halide or carboxylic anhydride of the general formula I (Rj, CO), where R has the indicated values, in an organic solvent medium in the presence of a base, followed by reduction of the obtained compound of the general formula V CC-R, WV where R. has the indicated values, to the corresponding amino compound and the interaction of n 1nego follows with a compound of general formula VI. or an isocyanate of the general formula VU C.0, where R has the indicated meanings, in the medium of an organic solvent in the presence of a base. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Weigand-Hilgetat. Experimental methods in organic chemistry. M., Himi, 1968, p.375.
    [2]
    2. Heterocyclic compounds. Ed. R. Elderfield. M., Mir, 1965, v.7, p. 389.
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19782801509|DE2801509A1|1978-01-12|1978-01-12|1,2,4-OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THESE COMPOUNDS AND THESE CONTAINING SELECTIVE HERBICIDAL AGENTS|
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