• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1491660 Sheaths WILTSHIRE CUTLERY CO PTY Ltd 23 Aug 1976 [22 Aug 1975] 35048/76 Heading F3C [Also in Division B3] A knife sharpener comprises a hollow elongate housing 2 having an access opening 7 at a front end thereof, a carrier member 8 located within the housing and mounted on a pivot 9 at a rear end thereof, a sharpening device 19 mounted on the front end of the carrier member adjacent the opening 7, a reaction member 25 located between the upper surface 24 of the carrier member and the upper wall 5 of the housing and mounted on a pivot 26 located between the pivot 9 and the opening 7, a rear section 27 of the reaction member engaging the carrier member at a location between the two pivots and a front end portion 29 of the reaction member overlying the upper surface 24 adjacent the opening 7, and a biasing means 12 urging the carrier member 8 to pivot towards the upper wall of the housing, insertion of a knife blade through the access opening into engagement with the sharpening device separating the front end portions of the carrier member and reaction member, the rear section 27 of the reaction member remaining in engagement with the carrier member during resultant pivoted movement of the members. The housing 2 may be in the form of a scabbard and may be releasably attached by a latch 55 to a support structure 54 secured to a suitable support. The pivot 9 is formed integral with the carrier member 8 and is received within recesses 11 formed in the side walls of the housing. The biasing means 12 consists of a leaf spring having one end 13 located at the rear end of the housing and the other end 15 acting to retain the pivot 9 in the recess 11 and to urge the carrier towards the upper wall 5 of the housing, an intermediate portion 17 engaging a projection 18 on the base 6 of the housing. The front end of the carrier pivotally mounts the sharpening device 19 which is preferably as described in US Specifications Nos. 3,774,350 and 3,676,961. The reaction member 25 is mounted on a pivot 26 in the housing, the rear section 27 of the member bearing against a part 28 of the carrier between the pivot 9 and end 15 of the spring 12. The front end 29 of the reaction member engages the upper edge of a knife blade (Fig. 5, not shown) when inserted in the opening 7. A recess 41 in the upper wall 5 of the housing permits upward movement of the reaction member about the pivot 26 as the blade is inserted in the housing between the carrier and reaction members 8, 25 with its edge engaging the sharpening device 19, the reaction member having a longitudinal slot for receiving the blade except at the portion 29. Wings 46 on the carrier member act to guide the blade against lateral movement. A rest 53 is provided to guide the rear edge of the blade over the sharpening device during withdrawal of the blade from the housing.
    公开号:SU967263A3
    申请号:SU762390156
    申请日:1976-08-19
    公开日:1982-10-15
    发明作者:Кингслей Бэйли Питер
    申请人:Вилтшир Катлери Ко,Пти,Лтд. (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to devices for sharpening knife blades and, in particular, to such devices for sharpening that are housed in knives or in a three-dimensional casing for a knife blade. ... A sharpening device is known which includes a hollow body, a carriage element hinged in the body and carrying a sharpening element, and a reactive element suitable for interacting with a knife blade, inserted into this body 1. A disadvantage of the known The device consists in the fact that it does not provide sharpening of the entire length of the cutting blade, and also in that it cannot be used for sharpening a wide range of blade widths. The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the tool. To achieve this goal, a knife sharpener consisting of a casing with a hole in the front end has a carriage on the rotary axis and a sharpening tool attached to the rotary axis. turn-. HfcOM element, the reactive element is installed between the upper carriage plane and the upper wall of the casing, with the axis of rotation of the reactive element parallel to the axis of rotation of the carriage, and its rear end is located on the upper plane of the carriage at the point located between the indicated axis of rotation and the point of contact of the spring with the carriage. In addition, in order to free the exit of the knife to be sharpened, the carriage is provided with a stop installed at the back of the sharpening tool. In Fig.1 schematically shows a variant of the proposed device in the off position, longitudinal section; FIG. 2 is the same, plan view; FIG. 3, section A-A in FIG. FIG. 4 is a section BB in FIG. 1, on FIG. 5 — the device is in the working position (the blade of the knife is inserted into the body); figure 6 - section bb In figure 5, figure 7 - section GG in figure 5; on Fig.8 - section dD, figure 2 / figure 9.. - diagram of the forces acting on the structure. In the cavity 1 of the casing 2, the passage for the knife 3 is located between the opposite side walls 4, the upper wall 5 and the base B of the casing 2, and the through hole 7 is located at the front end of the casing 2. Carriage 8; performed in the form of an elongated element and is located in the passage for the knife 3 so that it occupies a position along its length and is rotatably connected to 2. It is advantageous for this noBopoTHog connection to include a cylindrical section 9 made integral with the carriage 8 or attached to it, and the notches 10 in each of the walls 4. Preferably, the notches 10 open down, as shown in the drawings, so that the cylindrical rotary section 9 may exit these notches 10 when disassembling the device and withdrawing the carriage 8 from the casing 2 through the hole 7. The spring 11 holds the pivotal section 9 in the recesses 10 and serves to press the front end of the carriage 8 to the top wall 5 of the casing 2. The spring 11 (a flat spring is used in this design) is fixed at its end 12 at a point located on the wall 13 of the casing 2, and its opposite end 14 presses against the bottom surface 15 of the carriage 8. The other is (a more preferred arrangement of the spring is shown in the drawing, in which the middle section. 16, the spring 11 rests on the protrusion 17. It is desirable to position the contact area between the rear wall 13 and the swivel connection of the carriage 8. The contact of the section 14 of the spring 11 with the carriage 8 -. sliding The arrangement of the element is such that the turning section 9 is located between the contact areas of the spring 11, the casing 2 and the carriage 8, respectively, if you look along the passage in the casing 2. If the knife blade is not located inside the casing 2, as shown in figure 1, the spring 11 holds the carriage 8 in its highest position, in which it closely adjoins the top wall 5 of the casing 2. The arrangement of the carriage rotation elements is such that the section 9 of the carriage 8 can move downward relative to its curvilinear supporting surfaces of the grooves 10, good the gift of which increases the distance between the inner end of the carriage 8 and the upper wall 5 of the casing 2. This movement creates a clamping of the honing element 18, due to which the blade but (and can be selected with fast insertion inside, the casing 2. The carriage 8 moves back during this movement being prevented by holding the surfaces 19, each of which is an extension of the curvilinear support surface at its rear side, and is located across the casing 2. The rotary portion of the carriage 8 can be assigned to any suitable distance This is from the rear wall 13 of the casing 2 and should be located relative to the different contact areas of the spring 11 so that there is no significant change in the distance between section 9 and the end 14 of the spring during rotation of the carriage 8. At the same time, to the blade of the knife that came mainly constant pressure is applied to the contact with the honing element 18. The front end 20 of the carriage 8 is located at the front end of the casing 2 so that the sharpening element 18 is located inside the guide slot 21 located in the upper surface 22 of the carriage 8 (Fig. 2). The reactive element 23 is installed between the upper wall 5 of the casing 2 and the surface 22 of the carriage 8 and is connected to the casing 2 by the axis 24 of rotation. The axis 24 is preferably located near the upper wall 5 of the casing, as shown in the drawing, and at some distance —inner from the through-hole 7, whereby this distance is basically equal to the distance between the hole 7 and the spring end 12. The protrusion of the back section 25 of the reactive element 23 serves to engage the section 26 of the upper surface 22 of the carriage 8 at a point between the cylindrical section 9 and the contact area of the carreya and the spring end 14. The contact between elements 8 and 23 should be in the form of a simple stop, so that relative movement between section 25 and section 26 may occur when elements 8 and 25 rotate relative to their respective turning points of the cylindrical section 9 and axis 24. The front end section 27 of the reactive element 23 may come into contact with the upper edge 28 of the knife blade 29, is introduced into the voltage guide slot 21 of the carriage and lower the front portion 27 (Figure 5). During operation, the reactive element 23 has three points of contact. The point defined by the axis 24 has a fixed position and is between the two other reactive points 30 and 31 (Fig. 49), which are affected by the carriage 8 and the blade 29, respectively, and which change their position as the blade 29 moves inward casing 2 and out. The reactive element 23 should be in contact with the carriage 8. At a point closer to the cylindrical section 9 of the carriage than the line 32 (Fig. 9) of the cocks 12 springs on the carriage 8. Axis points 24, 30 and 31 should be located that the two straight lines connecting the point of the axis 24, with the other two points 30 and 31, are at an angle of less than 180, preferably at an angle of 120-130.
    The front portion 27 of the reactive element 23 is positioned as shown in Fig. 1 so as to be in contact with or near the upper surface of the 22 carriage 8 when there is no knife blade between the elements 9 and 23. The front portion 27 is located directly in front of or near the sharpening element 18. {5
    Thus, in the inactive or closed position of the casing, as shown in Fig. 1, the distance between the reactive elementals 23 and the carriage 8 at the point before the casing 2 is slightly 20 or zero. It is better if, at this position of the casing, there is a small distance between the upper wall 5 and the surface 33 of the reactive element 23. This can be achieved, as shown in the drawings, by forming the surface 34 of the recess 35 located under the upper wall 5 of the casing 2, before
    front edge 36 of the wall 5 (Figures 1 and 5). In addition, the front edge 36 of the wall 5 can be moved back from the front of the side walls 4, so that holes 37- (Fig. 4) are formed through which the reactive element 23 can pass, thereby providing maximum separation of the reactive element. element 23 n carriage 8, so that can be processed blade knives of considerable width.
    The reactive element has a slot 38 passing through the rear end 39 40 and the bottom surface 40 (Figures 3-8), except for the section 41 (Figure 8) of the bottom surface 40 bounded by the front end section 27. The slot 38 accommodates the top The blade blade part 45, when inserted into the sheath, provides the exit of this blade: knife blade 29 behind the rear end 39. reactive element 23 (figure 5).
    Resistance to lateral deviation of JQ during the sharpening process of the knife 29 is accomplished by laterally guiding wings 42 attached to the carriage 8 and moving along with it and somewhat retreating back from the element 18 to be sharpened (see Figures 1 and 5). The arrangement of the elements is such that the blade of the knife is subjected to the retaining influence of the guide wings 42 directly after contact with the sharpening element 18. Each direction of the wing 42 can be made integral with the carriage 8 or, being manufactured separately, attached to it (as in the shown construction ). In the latter case .65
    Preferably, both of them are part of a single structure 43, which is located and held within the cavity 44 of a suitable fore in the carriage 8 (Figures 3-7). The guiding structure 4 3 can be molded or made in some other way from a plastic material, like other elements of the device, such as the casing 2, the carriage 8 and the reactive element 23.
    A characteristic feature of the design, (shown in the drawing, is that the blade of the knife 29 can be inserted into the casing 2 to a considerable depth so that the Fast-pn or p 45, the blades 29 pass behind the sharpening of all element 13 or at least sharpening the edges of element 18 (Fig. 5). In this MOjjceT, the full length of the cutting blade 4.6 is sharpened, in particular, if the end 47 of the blade. i VIA 29 comes into contact with the cutting element 18 due to the closed COVERING of the casing during initial insertion of the blade 29 Moving the helix 45 behind the scrubber The element 18 should not be large, for which there is a stop 48. In contact with the edge of the cutting blade 46 near the blade 45 for placing the blade 29 in the position necessary to bring the grinding element 18 back..
    48 may be a platform or a wedge running across a recess accommodating free movement in the carriage 8, but in the embodiment shown in the drawing, it is made integral with the guiding wings 42 of the guide structure 43. and interacts with it.
    The main part of the casing 2 can be easily attached to the base structure 49 by means of the snap-in device 50, and the base structure
    49 can be attached to the support in any suitable way.
    Thus, the invention noisolat improve the efficiency of sharpening.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    1. A knife sharpening device consisting of a casing in which case there is a hole at the front end and on the rotary axis a carriage is mounted on a spring with a sharpening tool attached, and the carriage is mounted with the ability to cooperate with a rotary element, that, in order to increase the sharpening efficiency, the reactive element is installed between the upper plane of the carriage and the upper wall of the casing, while the axis of rotation of the reactive element is parallel to the axis
    rotation of the carriage, and its rear end is located on the upper plane of the carriage at the point located between the indicated axes of rotation and the point of contact of the spring with the carriage.
    2, the Device POP.1, characterized in that, with the aim
    a free exit of the sharpened knife, the carriage is supplied with the emphasis established behind the sharpening tool.
    Sources of information taken into consideration.
    1. US patent 3 774 350, class, 51-214, published. 1973.
    W I 3631 b to S
    37 6-5
    38 .rr ... r.r ... -g / r
    tJ
    eleven
    FIG. eight
    Fm.z
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU967263A3|1982-10-15|Device for sharpening knives
    US4550632A|1985-11-05|Knife sharpener
    US3845554A|1974-11-05|Knife blade and handle
    US5056388A|1991-10-15|Blind cutting machine
    EP0768152B1|2002-03-06|Paper trimmer
    US3068569A|1962-12-18|Letter opener
    GB1272714A|1972-05-03|Knife scabbard or holder
    MXPA96004691A|1998-04-01|Paper trimmer
    US4791725A|1988-12-20|Sheathed scissors
    GB1460051A|1976-12-31|Sharpening devices
    RU2023574C1|1994-11-30|Apparatus for sharpening blades
    US4091691A|1978-05-30|Knife sharpener
    CA1234986A|1988-04-12|Knife sharpeners
    US3979857A|1976-09-14|Razor blade sharpener
    US3657811A|1972-04-25|Razor with pivotally mounted safety guard
    US4283849A|1981-08-18|Cutting unit for a dry-shaving apparatus
    US6338198B1|2002-01-15|Pencil sharpener
    US3997967A|1976-12-21|Dry shaver with an extendible trimmer
    US4527455A|1985-07-09|Device for opening envelopes or the like
    US1579844A|1926-04-06|Safety razor
    JP3673493B2|2005-07-20|Manual pencil sharpener
    US2304909A|1942-12-15|Dry shaving implement
    US3935638A|1976-02-03|Sharpener for electric shavers
    GB1143379A|1969-02-19|Cutter for forming a helical slit
    GB1394933A|1975-05-21|Shearing head for an electric razor
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE2636505A1|1977-03-03|
    FI58270C|1981-01-12|
    IE43169B1|1980-12-31|
    LU75632A1|1977-03-29|
    SE419838B|1981-08-31|
    HU174405B|1979-12-28|
    FR2321372B1|1982-08-06|
    GB1491660A|1977-11-09|
    AR209384A1|1977-04-15|
    RO83200B|1984-09-30|
    NL7609314A|1977-02-24|
    PL108253B1|1980-03-31|
    JPS5950463B2|1984-12-08|
    CA1038628A|1978-09-19|
    PH13649A|1980-08-21|
    NZ181820A|1978-04-03|
    ZA765011B|1977-08-31|
    IE43169L|1977-02-22|
    NL182457B|1987-10-16|
    DK373576A|1977-02-23|
    RO83200A|1984-08-17|
    BR7605340A|1977-08-16|
    FR2321372A1|1977-03-18|
    ES450996A1|1977-09-01|
    IN144042B|1978-03-11|
    DE2636505C2|1985-08-14|
    IT1078633B|1985-05-08|
    GR64965B|1980-06-11|
    DD127343A5|1977-09-21|
    HK36079A|1979-06-15|
    CH615383A5|1980-01-31|
    JPS5238695A|1977-03-25|
    FI58270B|1980-09-30|
    US4041651A|1977-08-16|
    BE845301A|1976-12-16|
    SE7609283L|1977-02-23|
    DK144511C|1982-08-30|
    NL182457C|1988-03-16|
    BG29127A3|1980-09-15|
    DK144511B|1982-03-22|
    FI762307A|1977-02-23|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2444110A|1947-12-08|1948-06-29|Pavesi Louis|Knife sharpener|
    US3676961A|1969-05-07|1972-07-18|Wiltshire Cutlery Co Pty|Knife scabbard or holder|
    ZA718170B|1970-12-24|1972-09-27|Wiltshire Cutlery Co Pty|Knife scabbard or holder|
    AU462886B2|1973-03-26|1975-07-10|Wiltshire Cutlery Co. Pty. Ltd.|Sharpening device|
    CA1023945A|1973-03-26|1978-01-10|Wiltshire Cutlery Company Proprietary Limited|Blade sharpening device|HU177925B|1975-12-04|1982-01-28|Wiltshire Cutlery Co Pty|Knife grinding machine|
    FR2469248B1|1979-11-12|1984-11-09|Wiltshire Cutlery Co Pty|
    US4348809A|1979-11-19|1982-09-14|Wiltshire Cutlery Company Proprietary Limited|Combination sharpener device and scissors|
    GB2111415B|1981-11-26|1985-07-03|Wilkinson Sword Ltd|Knife sharpeners|
    NZ206318A|1982-11-24|1986-11-12|Wiltshire Consolidated|Knife scabbard with integral sharpener|
    US4495696A|1982-12-29|1985-01-29|Oy Fiskars Ab|Scissors sheath having integral blade sharpener|
    GB2168275B|1984-12-13|1987-12-23|Wilkinson Sword Ltd|Knife sharpeners|
    US4604836A|1984-12-17|1986-08-12|Huang Francke L D|Safety cutlery case with sharpening device|
    FR2576537B1|1985-01-30|1988-12-02|Seb Sa|SHARPENING SLEEVE AND ITS COMBINATION WITH A KNIFE|
    US4669337A|1985-06-14|1987-06-02|Mcpherson's Limited|Knife sharpener|
    US4869027A|1988-01-11|1989-09-26|Mcevily John B|Knife holding and sharpening cassette and knives therefor|
    US4866845A|1988-03-22|1989-09-19|Mcevily John B|Knife holding and sharpening block|
    US4974322A|1990-01-29|1990-12-04|Kemal Butka|Self sharpening cutting element|
    AUPP749198A0|1998-12-04|1998-12-24|Mcpherson's Limited|Blade sharpener|
    USD424906S|1999-02-26|2000-05-16|The Pampered Chef, Ltd.|Sharpener sheath|
    US6224475B1|1999-02-26|2001-05-01|The Pampered Chef, Ltd.|Sharpener sheath|
    AU2010265834B2|2009-06-22|2015-08-27|Fackelmann Housewares Ip Pty Ltd|Blade scabbard, sharpener and sharpening cassette|
    JP2012228330A|2011-04-26|2012-11-22|Kokuyo Co Ltd|Cutter knife|
    GB2529430B|2014-08-19|2018-07-11|Joseph Joseph Ltd|Receptacle for a blade|
    US9545703B1|2015-08-10|2017-01-17|Razor Edge Systems, Inc.|Miniature knife sharpening apparatus|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AUPC289375|1975-08-22|
    [返回顶部]