• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Apparatus for dehydrating organic waste material in a rotary oven. The oven is within an insulated chamber and the oven is heated by a burner. The waste gases from the oven are recycled and burnt in the burner. The dried product is usable for soil enrichment and for feeding to animals.
    公开号:SU803841A3
    申请号:SU782646750
    申请日:1978-08-03
    公开日:1981-02-07
    发明作者:Труйар Шарль
    申请人:Sharl Trujar；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (54) INSTALLATION FOR ORGANIC WASTE TREATMENT
    The chamber, on the side facing the upper end of the treatment tank, has a removable door, on which is mounted a means for loading waste,
    The blower pipe of the fan is connected to the waste heating device. A part of the treatment tank with roller bearings and a drive mechanism are placed outside the chamber, while an elastic extension is installed between the walls of the treatment tank and the chamber.
    The waste heating device has the form of a cylinder with fenced-shaped partitions fixed inside it, while the cylinder face facing the smaller bases and the cones is perforated, and there is an opening for supplying exhaust gases to its opposite end.
    The treatment tank is provided with at least one heat exchanger, vypolienn # 1 in the form of a tube, fixed across the said tank directly at the waste heating device, which is located at a right angle to the openings of the said tube.
    FIG. 1 shows schematically an installation for processing organic waste; a general view (a device for heating waste is located at the end of a treatment vessel); FIG. 2 is the same when placing the device for heating waste to the side of the treatment tank; 3, a waste heating device, longitudinal section; in fig. 4 shows the configuration of heating tubes / Enniki tubes and their location relative to a device for heating waste.
    The installation includes a tank 1 for processing with blades 2 fixed on its inner surface along a helical line with a rupture or without it, inclined mounted on roller bearings 3 and connected to a reversing drive mechanism 4 by means of a gear 5. The tank 1 has the shape of two truncated cones connected by a cylindrical shell with large bases, and placed inside the chamber 6 with insulating walls consisting of a steel frame filled with asbestos fiber. The installation is equipped with a device 7 for heating waste, located outside the lower end 8 of the treatment tank and having the form of a cylinder 9 with partitioned 10 walls fixed to it, having the shape of truncated cones, while the end face 11 of the cylinder 9 facing the Smaller bases and cones is made perforated, and in the wall at its opposite end 12 there is
    exhaust port 13. The openings of the bulkheads 10 are reduced towards the end 11, and the bulkheads function as an exhaust gas mixer with a flame coming from a nozzle 14 enclosed in a channel 15 for supplying oxidizing air formed from a heat-resistant material.
    At the upper end 16 of the treatment vessel, means 17 for loading waste and means 18 for unloading the finished product are installed. The chamber 6, on the side facing the upper mountaineer 16 of the container 1, has a removable doublet 19, and the means 17 for loading waste is mounted on it. A ventilator 21 guides the exhaust gases from the tank 1 to the waste heating device 7 with a tank 20 for processing via conduit 20.
    The upper end 16 of the treatment vessel is made removable with a coaxial through channel 22, and the end of the pipeline 20 is installed freely in the channel 22, and its section located inside the chamber 6 is made flexible. To remove hot gases from chamber b, a pipe 23 serves. To improve the heat exchange outside the treatment vessel, circular ribs 24 are fixed.
    In order to reduce thermal stresses, the drive mechanism 4 and the processing tank part 25 with roller supports 26 are placed outside chamber b (Fig. 2), and in this case, an elastic seal 27 is installed between the walls of the tank and the chamber. waste heat is placed on the side of the tank1. The treatment tank is provided with heat exchangers 28 and 29, made in the form of straight tubes, crossing the tank in transverse directions and fixed directly to the device 7 for heating waste at a right angle to the openings of the heat exchanger tubes. The latter can be made in the form of curved tubes 30 and 31 (figure 4, located in the same plane transverse to the tank 1, which significantly accelerates the heat exchange between the chamber and the tank for treatment.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    During installation, the downloaded in. rotating tank 1, the waste is continuously mixed and heated inside it by means of device 7, and a vacuum is created in the vessel by means of a fan 21, and the exhaust gases are directed through the opening 13 into the cylinder 9 of device 7, inside which they are mixed with a flame and burned. The unloading of the finished product from the tank 1 after the processing cycle is carried out by changing the direction of its rotation and is provided with the shape of the blades 2, while the upper end 16 of the tank is dismantled and the finished fruit is fed into the means 18. By such an installation, the efficiency of organic waste litter, as well as industrial and waste water. 1. An installation for processing organic waste, including a vessel equipped with means for loading waste and unloading the finished product with blades fixed on its inner surface along a helical line, inclined on roller bearings and connected to a reversible drive mechanism waste heating and a fan connected via a pipeline to a treatment tank, so that, in order to increase the efficiency of processing organic waste, It is equipped with a heat insulating chamber with a treatment tank in the shape of two truncated cones connected by a cylindrical shell with large bases, while the waste heating device is located outside the bottom end of the treatment tank and the medium for loading waste and unloading the finished product at its upper end. 2. The installation according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the upper end of the treatment vessel is made removable with a coaxial through channel, and the end of the pipeline connected to the fan is installed freely in the first channel, and its portion located inside the chamber, is made flexible, and the discharge port of the fan is connected to a device for heating waste. 3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the chamber on the side facing the upper end of the treatment vessel has a removable door on which the means for loading the waste is fixed. 4. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that part of the treatment tank with roller bearings and the drive mechanism are located at the side of the chamber, with an elastic seal installed between the walls of the treatment tank and the chamber. 5. The installation according to claim 1, that is, that the device for heating waste has the form of a cylinder with partitions fixed inside it, having the shape of a truncated cone, with this end of the cylinder facing the smaller bases and cones perforated, and in the wall at its opposite end there is an opening for the supply of reflected gases. 6. Installation according to Claim 1, characterized in that the treatment tank is equipped with at least one heat exchanger made in a tube fixed across the said tank directly at the waste heating device, the Topcfe is located at a right angle to the openings of the said tube . Priority points: 04.08.7.7 at PP. 1,2, 3,5 16.11.77 on PP. 4 and 6. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. Express information, Agricultural machines and tools. Mechanization of agricultural works. M., 1976, 28, p. 21-24.
    [2]
    2. Journal of Aviculture, 1973, 5, s, 44-46, rice; 1-4 (prototype).
    J
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    SU589945A1|1978-01-30|Bakery oven
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    YU164278A|1983-01-21|
    BG28995A3|1980-08-15|
    GB1580304A|1980-12-03|
    YU40197B|1985-08-31|
    IT7823464D0|1978-05-16|
    SE439059B|1985-05-28|
    DK344278A|1979-02-05|
    JPS5467264A|1979-05-30|
    IN149952B|1982-06-12|
    HU178111B|1982-03-28|
    DE2833872A1|1979-02-22|
    US4191527A|1980-03-04|
    CA1112443A|1981-11-17|
    ES467705A1|1979-07-01|
    IT1096086B|1985-08-17|
    DD137579A5|1979-09-12|
    SE7808293L|1979-02-05|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US514553A|1894-02-13|Coffee-roaster |
    US791600A|1900-09-15|1905-06-06|Christian Anderson|Grain and feed drying apparatus.|
    GB125484A|1918-01-04|1919-04-04|British Carbonizing Company Lt|Improvements in or relating to Rotary Furnaces.|
    US1330219A|1919-09-08|1920-02-10|Rockwell W S Co|Sectional lining for rotary furnaces|
    US1639243A|1924-04-10|1927-08-16|Weintz Jacob|Rotary heating furnace|
    US2267259A|1939-01-11|1941-12-23|John B Adt Co|Rotary drier|
    US3306237A|1964-01-28|1967-02-28|Jr George E Ransom|Rotary incinerator and method of operating same|
    US3627290A|1970-07-23|1971-12-14|George Price Grieve|Industrial heating apparatus with airpollution control|
    US3836324A|1973-08-06|1974-09-17|American Gas Furnace Co|Continuous rotary heat treating furnace|
    US3963416A|1975-06-19|1976-06-15|General Resource Corporation|Furnace exhaust system|US4517888A|1980-10-14|1985-05-21|Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc.|Food processor|
    US4441880A|1981-04-23|1984-04-10|Pownall Spencer Engineering, Ltd.|Drying apparatus|
    US4493640A|1983-10-21|1985-01-15|Blu-Surf, Inc.|Solvent reducing oven|
    DK527683A|1983-11-17|1985-09-02|Dantoaster Aps|PROCEDURE FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF MATERIALS IN PARTICULAR AND HEATER FOR USE IN EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE|
    US5393914A|1992-09-01|1995-02-28|Texaco Inc.|Motor fuel detergent additives-hydrocarbyloxypolyether allophonate esters of 2-hydroxy ethane|
    US5417198A|1992-11-24|1995-05-23|Williams; Robert W.|Ethanol incinerating baking oven|
    GB2363562B|1999-04-01|2002-11-20|Heeling Sports Ltd|Heeling apparatus and method|
    US20020064085A1|2000-11-28|2002-05-30|Kenzo Takahashi|Garbage processing machine|
    GB0506033D0|2005-03-24|2005-04-27|Perry Ophneil H|Apparatus and method for thermally removing coatings and/or impurities|
    GB0506034D0|2005-03-24|2005-04-27|Perry Ophneil H|Apparatus and method for thermally removing coatings and/or impurities|
    CA2531873C|2006-01-03|2007-07-31|Maurice Chambe|Process and device for thermal treatment of organic materials|
    ES2408114B1|2011-08-12|2014-05-07|Ramón VENTOSA I PUYANE|PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENT, STABILIZATION AND VALUATION OF ORGANIC WASTE OR SUB-PRODUCTS|
    JP6534762B1|2018-05-25|2019-06-26|株式会社トラストジャパン|Carbonizing furnace|
    RU208605U1|2021-04-09|2021-12-28|Ирина Васильевна Демиденко|Fertilizer production device|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR7723999A|FR2399395B1|1977-08-04|1977-08-04|
    FR7734427A|FR2409246B2|1977-11-16|1977-11-16|
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