• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    <P> Coupling for transmitting torque. The transmission intended to communicate to one of the two aligned parts of this coupling the rotary movement of the other is a sleeve that supports balls interposed between axial grooves of the driving part and the driven part, both in the forward direction only in reverse. An elastic mechanism allows uncoupling in both directions of rotation if the torque exerted exceeds a certain value. Application especially to tapping pins. </ P>
    公开号:SU725573A1
    申请号:SU2319701
    申请日:1976-02-05
    公开日:1980-03-30
    发明作者:Стен Джонсон Аллан
    申请人:Тепматик Корпорейшн (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    for the reverse rotation device, and the main row of the ball is fixed - along the axis relative to the internal rotating element.
    The clutch is equipped with a torque limit mechanism.
    The separator is mounted on an internal rotating element.
    The separator is spring loaded but the axis on both sides.
    ha fig. Figure 1 shows a threading device using a clutch; in fig. 2 — clutch in cross-section; in fig. 3 shows section A-A in FIG. 2; in fig. 4 shows a section BB in FIG. 2; in fig. 5 - separator; in fig. 6 shows a sectional coupling clutch; in fig. 7 is a section bb of FIG. 6; in fig. 8 - part of the spindle.
    The clutch is mounted on a metal cutting machine 1 having a mandrel 2, a thread cutting device 3 and a radial holding lever 4, which contacts a pillar 5 that holds the device 3 against rotation. The clamping cartridge 6 is fixed on the spindle 7 and has a tap 8 fixed by a nut 9.
    The cylindrical body 10 includes a sleeve And having an external thread and a tapered bore 12 in which the end of the mandrel 2 is located. A threaded ring 13 is screwed onto the thread. The lever 4 is attached to the body 10 with screws 14. The ball bearings 15 rotate the sleeve 11 in the body 10.
    The sleeve 11 has holes 16 arranged parallel to the axis, in which the springs 17 are located abutting against the support plate 18. The threaded washer 19 has a cup 20. The washer 19 is screwed onto the sleeve I. The separator 21 has balls 22 placed between the support plate 18 and the washer 19. The springs 17 are mounted on the balls 23, which are inserted into the slots 24 of the friction disk 25. The rotational moment is controlled by the washer 19 through the hole 26, closed by the turn ring 27, with a tool inserted into the hole 28.
    The outer rotating member 29 has an opening 30, a cup 31, which actuates a reversing mechanism, and a flange 32 on which a disk 25 is mounted.
    The ball bearing 33 provides the element 29 rotation.
    The spindle 7 is connected to the inner turn, element 34, which has a hole 35. A hole of greater diameter 36 is placed in the hole 35, which has a flange 37 and a recess 38. The rod 39 rotates through the holes 40 in the sleeve 11 of the hole 41 in the part 36. A screw prune 42 is located around stem 39 hell detail 36.
    The element 34 has an axial hole 43. The rod 39 passes into this hole. In the hole around the stem 39, under the part 36, there is a coil spring 44 which is held by a screw head 45 and a washer 46.
    The element 29 has longitudinal grooves 47 in which the balls 48 are held, held by the separator 49.
    The separator 49 is a sleeve.
    cylindrical, spring loaded
    springs 50 and 51. Longitudinal grooves 47
    have a cross section in the form of balls 48.
    Internal rotating member 34
    also has longitudinal grooves 52 in the form of balls 48.
    The sleeve 53 of the reversing mechanism has similar longitudinal grooves 54 and a ring gear 55. A flange 56 is fixed to the housing 10. The ring gear 55 is driven by a planetary gear mechanism. The driven spindle 7 rotates in a sliding bearing 57 mounted in flange 56. Reversible gears
    58 are mounted on axles 59, the lower end of which is mounted in the holes 60 of the flange 56. The bearing 61 is made of a suitable material, for example bronze. The gears engage with the outer gear 62. The gasket 63 is located on the flange 56, which is fixed axially with the ring 64.
    The sleeve 53 of the reversing drive has longitudinal grooves 54, similar to the grooves 47,
    they engage the balls 48 for a reversing drive.
    The tap holder or clamping cartridge 6 is cylindrical with a hole 65 and has dies 66,
    driven by a threaded rod 67. The lower end 68 of the hole 65 has a tapered portion into which an expandable splitter collet 69 for the tap 8 is inserted. The end of the spindle has
    A thread 70 for tightening the nut 9. Between the nut 9 and the collet chuck 69 is a shim 71, having a tapered bore. FIG. 6-8 show a modified form of the invention.
    The spindle 7 has longitudinal grooves 72. The upper separator 73 has a flange 74 and balls 75, partially located in the grooves 72. The separator 73 is preloaded by a spring 76,
    which acts on the flange 74 and abuts the other end on the annular shoulder 77. When the spindle 7 moves downwards, the spring 76 becomes cocked and the balls are released from the grooves 72.
    The lower separator 78 has an additional row of balls 79, is located inside the sleeve 53, which has longitudinal grooves 80, is pressed by a spring 81 supported on the shoulder 82 in the sleeve 83, inside which
    spindle rotated.
    The clutch works as follows.
    The machine moves the spindle 1 before threading begins. With the start of thread cutting, spindle 7 begins to move relative to the body 10. When the tool reaches the limit of movement, the balls 48 move downwards with the separator 49, while the spindle 7 also shifts down. Since the balls can roll when axially moved, the drive is almost frictionless. When the balls reach the ends of the longitudinal grooves 47, the clutch is turned off without friction and vibration. The clutch drive is disengaged without vibration or shock. Spring 50 is nodzhata or cocked during movement. When the balls 48 reach the ends of the longitudinal grooves 47, they are quickly mixed by the spring 50 to the uncoupling position.
    When moving the spindle 7 down the balls 48 are engaged with the grooves 54 of the reversing drive. Spring 51 facilitates the re-engagement of the balls 48 through the pairs 47 in direct transmission.
    If there is an excessive torque, the clutch is switched off both in direct gear and in reverse gear.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. Coupling coupling containing concentrically arranged outer and inner rotating elements, on cylindrical surfaces facing each other of which there are longitudinal grooves with balls arranged in them placed in a separator, characterized in that, in order to enable automatic deactivation, the inner the rotating member is movable on an axis, and the separator is spring-loaded relative to it in the axial direction.
    [2]
    2. Coupling no. 1, characterized in that the horizontal side of the outer rotating member is cylindrical with a radius equal to the radius of the balls, and the longitudinal grooves of the internal rotating member are made wider than the diameter of the ball.
    [3]
    3. Coupling but p. I, different with that.
    that the longitudinal grooves of the inner vrasing element are made cylindrical with a radius equal to the radius of the balls, and the longitudinal grooves of the outer rotating element are made wider than the diameter of the balls.
    [4]
    4. Coupling on PP. 1-3, characterized in that the ends of the longitudinal grooves are made with bevel and rounded.
    0
    [5]
    5. M5fta no pp; I-4, characterized in that it is equipped with a reverse rotation device made in the form of concentrically arranged outer and inner gear wheels and reversible gears cooperating with them, while the outer gear wheel is rigidly connected With the outer rotating element, and the inner gear wheel has longitudinal grooves located coaxially
    0 grooves last.
    [6]
    6. Mufta on nn. 2 and 5, characterized in that the longitudinal grooves of the inner gear are made wider than the diameter of the balls.
    five
    [7]
    7. Mufta but n. 1, characterized in that the inner rotating member is provided with an axial movement restriction of the balls.
    [8]
    8. Coupling no. 5, characterized in that
    0 that it is equipped with an additional row of balls fixed on the axis relative to the device of reverse rotation, and a basic row of balls is fixed axially relative to the internal rotating
    5 items.
    [9]
    9. Mufta on PP. 1-8, except that it is provided with an interaction mechanism with an internal rotating element of a non-limited moment mechanism.
    [10]
    10.Mubta but nn. I-9, characterized in that the separator is mounted on an internal rotating member.
    [11]
    11. on the np. 1-10, excluding the fact that the senator is nodprzhinen axis
    5 on both sides.
    Sources of information taken into account in the examination
    1. USSR author's certificate number 337574, cl. F 16 D 3/44, 1970.
    0
    2. USSR author's certificate number 407109, cl. F 16 D 11/10, 1972 (prototype).
    P
    CpUi.f
     / J
    A-A
    38
    (Pv, j
    ss
    r
    (rig. S
    FIG.
    Out. eight
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
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    US2876015A|1959-03-03|Hand piece for drilling, milling or grinding
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE2659925C2|1986-08-14|
    SE421339B|1981-12-14|
    DE2612998A1|1977-02-03|
    GB1549664A|1979-08-08|
    FR2399575A1|1979-03-02|
    SE7812572L|1978-12-06|
    SE7601801L|1977-04-29|
    ES444942A1|1977-08-16|
    DE2612998C2|1983-09-22|
    FR2319806A1|1977-02-25|
    FR2319806B1|1980-04-25|
    SU725573A3|1980-03-30|
    IT1057655B|1982-03-30|
    JPS6013768B2|1985-04-09|
    SE440543B|1985-08-05|
    JPS5216072A|1977-02-07|
    FR2399575B1|1983-07-18|
    BR7601604A|1977-05-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    RU2572015C1|2014-11-12|2015-12-27|Аскербий Джирасланович Мамбетов|Compensation coupling|US3041893A|1959-07-24|1962-07-03|Allan S Johnson|Ball-bearing reversing tapping attachment|
    BE623498A|1961-10-11|
    US3144783A|1963-01-18|1964-08-18|Herman R Dubendorfer|Tapping attachment|
    US3325837A|1963-08-22|1967-06-20|Svenska Prec Sverktyg Ab|Screw thread cutting apparatus with yieldable clutch drive means|
    US3397588A|1966-03-21|1968-08-20|Allan S. Johnson|Drive for a tapping attachment|
    JPS434567Y1|1967-06-10|1968-02-28|
    US3717892A|1970-04-09|1973-02-27|Tapmatic Corp|Tapping attachment for numerical control|
    JPS4948294U|1972-07-31|1974-04-26|FR2354843B1|1976-06-18|1982-04-23|Lauricella Robert|
    FR2510446B2|1976-06-18|1987-02-06|Lauricella Robert|TAPPING MACHINE ADAPTABLE TO MACHINE TOOLS|
    DE3011002A1|1979-03-30|1980-10-16|Renishaw Electrical Ltd|TOOL CONNECTING MECHANISM FOR MACHINE TOOLS|
    EP0172718A1|1984-08-16|1986-02-26|Tapmatic Corporation|Tapping attachment and drive train thereof|
    FR2622489B1|1987-10-30|1990-03-09|Prachar Cyril|TIGHTENING CHUCK, PARTICULARLY FOR AUTOMATIC FEED MACHINES|
    DE3810884C1|1988-03-12|1989-09-28|Felix 8380 Landau De Leeb|Apparatus for producing internal threads without predrilling in the solid material|
    AT406853B|1991-09-25|2000-10-25|Ife Gmbh|PASSAGE OF A RAILWAY PASSENGER TRAIN|
    DE4341142C2|1993-12-02|1996-02-01|Fahrion Eugen Gmbh|Tapping attachment|
    DE4344037C1|1993-12-23|1994-11-17|Wozar Joachim Andreas|Multi-spindle thread-cutting attachment|
    DE19722257C1|1997-05-28|1998-08-13|Glimpel Emuge Werk|Thread cutting device|
    DE102009005213B4|2009-01-20|2010-09-16|Joachim-Andreas Wozar|Threading attachment|
    CN101811208B|2009-02-20|2011-07-27|应云富|Pressure regulating device for automatic reverse and positive tapping head|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US05/599,783|US4014421A|1974-11-04|1975-07-28|Clutching means adapted for use in tapping attachments|
    US05/625,879|US3999642A|1974-09-23|1975-10-28|Clutching means adapted for use in tapping attachments|
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