• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A closed smoke generating apparatus isolated from the atmosphere is provided in which carrier gases from an associated closed air food processing system are introduced into a smoke collection chamber, mixed with smoke supplied from a separate distillation chamber mounted therebelow. Smoke and carrier gases are discharged through an outlet in the collection chamber directly into the closed air food processing system. Wood sawdust or other organic particulate materials are continuously fed into the elongated distillation chamber and are carried by a rotating auger. A heat source surrounds the distillation chamber for destructive distillation of the particulate materials without introduction of air into or leakage of air from the distillation chamber. A residue discharge is provided with means to seal the outlet end of the distillation chamber. Smoke ports or conduit means provide direct communication between the distillation chamber and the smoke collection chamber. Auxiliary heating means can be provided for the smoke conduit means to reduce deposition of distillation by-products. Further auxiliary heating means can be provided in the collection chamber to minimize deposition of unwanted distillation by-products and also to accelerate flow of smoke and carrier gases through the closed system. The arrangement of the smoke collection chamber directly above the smoke distillation chamber and substantially parallel therewith provides an efficient apparatus for mixing and supplying smoke with carrier gases into the closed air food processing system. The collection chamber can be of varying size or cross-sectional configuration without requiring a change in the construction of the lower distillation chamber. The collection chamber has a door providing access to the smoke port conduits and to the collection chamber itself for cleaning and maintenance. A layer of insulation substantially encloses the distillation chamber, and a separate insulation layer can surround the smoke collection chamber.
    公开号:SU708984A3
    申请号:SU772548351
    申请日:1977-11-30
    公开日:1980-01-05
    发明作者:В.Вест Кларенс
    申请人:West Clarence W；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (54) DEVICE FOR HOUSE GENERATION
    be made in the form of a series of electric heating elements or gas burners.
    Perpendicular to pipe 3, chimneys 14 are installed with outlets to an additional body 6. Heaters 15 are located near chimneys 14 to increase the efficiency of smoke flow through chimneys 14, as well as to minimize the deposition of residual materials.
    The pipe 3 and the heat source 13 are surrounded by an insulating layer 16 to prevent undesirable heat loss and to increase the efficiency.
    The additional body 6 may be equipped with a panel or a hinged lid 17 for easy access to the body 6 for cleaning and maintenance, as well as for direct access to the chimney 14.
    Additional housing 6 has an insulation layer 18.
    At the end of the pipe 3, remote from the hopper 9, there is a discharge device 19, which is directed downwards and serves to discharge solid particles from the pipe 3 in the form of powder. The lower end of the device 19 is sealed against air penetration by means of a water seal 20.
    The device works as follows.
    The carrier gases are aspirated from the treatment system and fed into the device through the opening V. A mixture of gas and smoke produced in the device is discharged through the opening 8 into the closed food processing system. products.
    Sawdust or crushed materials are continuously fed through the hopper 9 into pipe 3 and as the screw 4 rotates, they are pressed together, creating an effective seal that prevents air from leaking into and out of pipe 3.
    When wood is distilled, sawdust emits intense smoke that leaves pipe 3 through vertically installed chimneys 14 into building 6, where it mixes with gases entering through inlet 7
    Solids in powder form are discharged through the device 19.
    Due to the location of the additional body 6 directly above the body 1 and isolating the flow of smoke by the chimneys 14 inside and around the heat source 13, 5 undesirable precipitation of the distillates does not occur. This ensures efficient operation of the device and minimizes the time required for cleaning or maintenance. As a result, the smoke generator can continuously work for a long time, especially in combination with the closed food processing system for which the proposed device is intended.
    The device is economical, and food products treated with the smoke produced in it are of uniform quality, since the device is part of a system that is isolated from the environment and is not affected by the temperature and humidity of the outside air.
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    1. A device for generating a lady, including a loading bunker
    0 for sawdust, heat insulated
    a housing with a device for handling sawdust and a heater, so that, in order to increase productivity,
    5, it is provided with a gas supply and smoke outlet located above the main additional housing, the housing is interconnected with at least one chimney, and the device for moving sawdust is. a pipe with a screw installed in it, the latter being rotatably mounted, and the heater is located concentric to the pipe
    5 from its outer side.
    [2]
    2. The device according to Clause 1, which is equipped with a discharge device installed on the side opposite to the hopper,
    [3]
    3. The device according to Clause 1, which is so-called so that it is equipped with additional heaters covering chimneys.
    5 Sources of information
    . taken into account during the examination
    1. Patent of the USSR No. 201255, CL. A 23 В 4/04, 1966.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP0185931A2|1986-07-02|Method and apparatus for processing waste matter
    SE8403482L|1986-06-29|EXHAUST STOVE FOR EXHAUST GAS
    SU708984A3|1980-01-05|Device for smoke generation
    ES350049A1|1969-11-16|Rotary concentric partition in a coke oven hearth
    US4050900A|1977-09-27|Incineration apparatus
    US2265857A|1941-12-09|Apparatus for treating materials
    US4204979A|1980-05-27|Method of processing activated carbon
    US4202282A|1980-05-13|Method of incineration
    KR101487188B1|2015-01-29|Rotary reactor
    US1841625A|1932-01-19|Retort furnace
    ES8101246A1|1980-12-16|Method of and apparatus for waste incineration
    US3376202A|1968-04-02|Waste converter
    CN108930964B|2019-11-15|A kind of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace rotary fire grate device
    US1671448A|1928-05-29|Retort for carbonizing bituminous fuels
    RU154246U1|2015-08-20|THERMAL CAMERA FOR BURNING GAS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
    ES308219A1|1965-04-16|Apparatus for effecting contact between solids and gases
    CN105112103B|2017-06-16|Small particle brown coal hydrogasification device and its gasification process based on vacuum thermal decomposition
    SU1548601A1|1990-03-07|Method of pyrolysis of solid domestic refuse
    US3133812A|1964-05-19|Integrated charring and ore reduction
    EP0095334A3|1985-10-16|Solid fuel heating appliance
    CN205974423U|2017-02-22|Biomass gasification facility
    RU2140611C1|1999-10-27|Method of heat treatment of organic wastes and plant for realization of this method
    JPH0894047A|1996-04-12|Rotary kiln
    SU917493A1|1985-06-15|Installation for thermal decontamination of petroleum slimes
    SU988263A1|1983-01-15|Smoke generator
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    GB1558287A|1979-12-19|
    CA1109329A|1981-09-22|
    FR2390104A1|1978-12-08|
    DE2744081A1|1978-11-16|
    PL204815A1|1979-01-15|
    DK434177A|1978-11-14|
    NL7710695A|1978-11-15|
    US4176082A|1979-11-27|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1811191A|1928-07-27|1931-06-23|Atlantic Coast Fisheries Co|Smoke generator|
    US2914059A|1954-07-13|1959-11-24|Mayer & Co Inc O|Smoke generator|
    US3502846A|1965-08-09|1970-03-24|Michigan Oven Co|Smoke generator|
    US3513823A|1968-10-17|1970-05-26|Technical Research Co|Smoke producing apparatus and process of producing smoke|GB8612135D0|1986-05-19|1986-06-25|Griffith Laboratories|Liquid smoke|
    US6142066A|1998-02-24|2000-11-07|Tyson Foods, Inc.|Smoked food apparatus|
    US7758907B2|2003-01-28|2010-07-20|Nactis|Process for the production of alimentary smoke by pyrolysis, the use of means particularly adapted to said process, smoke and smoked foodstuffs obtained|
    SM200700014B|2007-04-13|2009-11-06|Antonio Polato|Apparatus for the pyrolysis of organic material, as well as plant and method of treatment of wastewater containing organic material using this apparatus|
    US10174257B2|2015-01-22|2019-01-08|Clean Energy Technology Association, Inc.|Cooler for carbon-based feedstock processing system|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US05/796,629|US4176082A|1977-05-13|1977-05-13|Closed smoke generating apparatus|
    [返回顶部]