• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In an apparatus for the automatic turning over of fish fillets and the conveying-on of the same in a stretched position, three staggered, superimposed belt conveyors oriented and driven in the same direction and being provided as a feeding conveyor, a collecting conveyor and a stretching conveyor are used. The feeding conveyor, whose conveying surface is spaced from that of the collecting conveyor by a distance at least corresponding to the length of the largest fillet to be handled ends above the collecting conveyor in such a way that in the vertical projection between the end of the feeding conveyor and the start of the collecting conveyor a gap is left, which is bridged by the catching element arranged below the plane of the conveying surface of the latter and which is inclined with respect thereto. The collecting conveyor and the stretching conveyor are located directly above one another, but are not in contact, a deflection wedge between them being filled by a transfer roller.
    公开号:SU1723996A3
    申请号:SU894742329
    申请日:1989-11-09
    公开日:1992-03-30
    发明作者:Херберт Брэгер Карл；Понтов Хуго
    申请人:Нордишер Машиненбау Руд.Баадер Гмбх Унд Ко.Кг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    /
    1 $
    FIG. one
    /
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the fishing industry, namely to a method for turning over a spread fish fillet and a device for its implementation,
    In modern high-throughput lines, for the manufacture of fillets in the fish processing industry, it is often necessary to conduct the fillets without being manually laid through separate sections of the fillet processing line. In this case, the fillets must also be aligned in accordance with the subsequent skinning, as a result of which, depending on the type of machine used to make the fillets, it may be necessary to turn the fillets both around the longitudinal axis and around the transverse axis, and it is necessary to ensure that the fillets transported further in a flat position.
    There is a known method of turning over a spread fish fillet by transporting the fillet in a flat position in the longitudinal direction and transferring it to the underlying transport plane with the active surface.
    It is also known a device for turning a spread fish fillet, comprising a feeding conveyor for moving in a flat position the fillet in the longitudinal direction and located below the feeding receiving conveyor for moving the inverted fillet.
    However, in the known method and apparatus, a transport belt is reversibly actuated, over which the next conveyor transports, the distance between which is less than the length of the fillet to be processed, ends. In the end region of this belt conveyor, there is a switching device that is activated by the fillet, which, when triggered, causes the opposite movement of the lower conveyor belt, and in the quiescent state - movement in the same direction. In this way, lateral and longitudinal fillet turning is provided.
    The known device in no way meets current performance requirements due to the presence of a reversing drive.
    The aim of the invention is to simplify the process and increase productivity.
    The goal is achieved in that according to the method of turning the spread fish fillets over by transporting the fillets in a flat position in
    the longitudinal direction and transfer it to the underlying transporting plane with the active surface, transfer the fillet to the underlying plane by tilting the fillet, free falling in a vertical position on the catching plane and turning it to a horizontal position to the lower plane.
    0 In a device for turning spread fish fillets, containing a feed conveyor for moving in a flat position the fillet in the longitudinal direction and located below the feeding receiving conveyor for moving the inverted fillet, the conveyors are mounted for movement in one direction, the end of the feeding and the beginning of the receiving transport are located the formation between them of a gap for the passage of the fillet to be processed, and at the location of the gap is mounted a catching element for the fillet, having a slope in the direction of the receiving conveyor.
    The receiving conveyor should be placed inclined with the lift in the direction of transport, and it is advisable to install the catching element directly above its working surface.
    The surface of the receiving conveyor should be made rough.
    The method is carried out as follows.
    5 Fish fillets are transported in the longitudinal direction in a flat position, m, when transferring it to the underlying transporting plane, each fillet with tipping moment attached.
    0 is deflected mainly to a vertical position and transitions to a free fall state, then with its front end moving to the lower plane, it unfolds with the next part and is transported further.
    The proposed method provides the possibility of more reliable turning and spreading of the fillets, including with a dense sequence.
    The location of the moving fillets is crucial to the reliable implementation of the skinning process.
    FIG. Figure 1 shows schematically a device for turning over a spread fish fillet in a simplified version, side view; in fig. 2 - the same, in a modified version with fish fillets to be turned over, side view; in fig. 3 - the same, with inverted fish fillets, side view; in fig. 4 - then
    the same, with spread fish fillets, side view.
    On the machine frame (not shown), the feed conveyor 1, the take-up conveyor 2 and the spreading conveyor 3 with guide rollers 4 to 7, twisted with a flexible flat tape, are reinforced, with roller A referring to feed conveyor 1, and roller 7 to the spreading conveyor 3. In order to simplify, the second rollers of the feeding conveyor 1 and the spreading conveyor 3 are not shown. Conveyors are driven in the same direction.
    The feeding conveyor 1 (Fig. 1) ends above the receiving conveyor 2, and the conveying surface 8 of the conveyor 2 is located relative to the conveying surface 9 of the conveyor 1 with a gap at a distance which at least corresponds to the maximum length of the fish fillet 10, to be processed. The conveying surface 8 of the receiving conveyor 2 is blocked at the location of the gap by the end of the feeding conveyor 1 by the flat catching element 11, which is inclined in the direction of transport and is positioned so that the transition area between the catching element 11 by the conveying surface 8 is displaced relative to the end of the feeding conveyor 1 to the transport surface 8 receiving conveyor 2 in the direction of transport. The receiving conveyor 2 terminates above the spreading conveyor 3, the wedge
    12 between the transport surface
    The spreading conveyor 3 and the roller 6 of the receiving conveyor 2 are overlapped by the transfer roller 14. The latter is also fixed on the unexposed part of the bed and is rotated in the same direction as the other rollers,
    The receiving conveyor 2 (FIGS. 2-4) is also located below the feeding conveyor 1, however, so that the end of the feeding conveyor 1 is offset from the beginning of the receiving conveyor 2 and that the gap is blocked by a flat catch element 11. The latter is located mainly , in the radial alignment zone of the receiving conveyor 2 relative to the roller 5, while its receiving surface is located below the plane of the transporting surface 8 of the receiving conveyor 2, forming an angle less than 90 ° with the vertical tangent to the roller 4. The conveying surface 8 of the receiving conveyor 2 passes (in this exemplary embodiment) mainly horizontally and passes (Fig. -1) with intermediate inclusion of the transfer roller 14 into the spreading conveyor 3.
    The surface 8 of the receiving conveyor 2 should be roughened.
    The principle of operation of the device is as follows.
    The fish fillet 10 comes, for example, from a fillet cooking machine to the transporting surface 9 of the feeding conveyor with abutment in the roller area 4. Due to the fact that the fillet 10 is soft, the latter undergoes deviation and more or less timely depending on the transport speed - it is separated from the transport surface 9. Under the influence of gravity force, the fillet 10 first of all reaches the catching element 11 by the end of the head section, and then falls, turning over onto the transporting surface 8 2 transporter.
    Part of the fillet (Fig. 3) is located on the receiving surface of the catching element 11, and the fillet is displaced in the direction of the receiving conveyor 2 due to the inclined arrangement of this element. As applied to the receiving conveyor 2 located on the transporting surface 8 of the receiving conveyor 2, the last force is gripped located on the receiving surface of the catching element 11, a portion of the fillet creates a holding moment for spreading the fillet 10, which ultimately must be deer. The fillet 10 thus enters the roller b region and is deflected due to its softness. At that, located with a small gap relative to the transporting surfaces 8 and 13 of the receiving conveyor 2 or the spreading conveyor 3 and rotating at a higher speed than the transporting speed of the receiving conveyor 2, the transfer roller 14 causes the transfer of the fillet 10 to the transporting surface 13 of the spreading conveyor 3, the movement speed which, in turn, is higher than the circumferential speed of the transfer, the roller 14, where the full spreading of the fillet 10 takes place, followed by his skinning device.
    The present invention provides an increase in productivity due to the tight positioning of the fillet being moved, while at the same time achieving its reliable turning and spreading.
    Invention Formula
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1. A method of turning over a spread fish fillet by transporting the fillet in a flat position in the longitudinal direction and transferring it to the underlying transporting plane with the active surface, characterized in that, in order to simplify the process, transfer the panel to the underlying plane by tipping the fillet to free fall in a vertical position on the catching plane and turn to a horizontal position on the lower plane.
    [2]
    2. A device for turning a spread fish fillet, containing a feeding conveyor for moving in a flat position of the fillet in the longitudinal direction and located below the feeding receiving conveyor for moving the inverted fillet, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, the conveyors are installed with
    the ability to move in one direction, the end of the feed and the beginning of the receiving conveyors are arranged to form a gap between them and the passage for the fillet to be processed,
    and at the location of the gap, a fillet catching element is mounted which is inclined towards the receiving conveyor.
    [3]
    3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the receiving conveyor is located obliquely with the rise in the direction of transport, and the catching element is installed directly above its working surface.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claim 2, that is, with the fact that the surface of the receiving conveyor is made rough.
    35
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1723996A3|1992-03-30|Method and apparatus for turning over spread fish fillet
    EP0613841B1|1998-02-04|Apparatus for aligning vessels
    US3799318A|1974-03-26|Conveyor loading apparatus
    US3693486A|1972-09-26|Conveyor system
    KR960034032A|1996-10-22|A device for making the pointed side of the second conveyor face in one direction
    US4811833A|1989-03-14|Wiper apparatus for conveyor belt
    US4678074A|1987-07-07|Apparatus for separating objects | from a continuous row of objects
    NZ245317A|1994-04-27|Aligning and orientating fish on conveyor using tilting portion and chutes
    US3850289A|1974-11-26|Conveyor system for cylindrical objects
    US3191747A|1965-06-29|Conveyor and dispatch device
    US3458086A|1969-07-29|Aligning apparatus for cylindrical workpieces
    US4122938A|1978-10-31|Apparatus for toppling conveyed articles
    US3700090A|1972-10-24|Conveyor and article for handling apparatus
    KR890701268A|1989-12-19|Wire feeder
    US5310307A|1994-05-10|Depalletizing device and method
    CA1280774C|1991-02-26|Feed conveyor for machine for forming leads of electronic components
    US4466529A|1984-08-21|Separation unit for processed book blocks
    US4346800A|1982-08-31|Apparatus for turning over conveyed articles
    US3640375A|1972-02-08|High-speed article-turning mechanism
    JPH0642954B2|1994-06-08|Inverted bottle removing device
    SU1159859A1|1985-06-07|Device for transferring piece cargoes between tandem conveyers
    US4616746A|1986-10-14|Apparatus for removing strips from compartments
    US3280960A|1966-10-25|Conveyer unloading
    US3255863A|1966-06-14|Package separator
    US3693778A|1972-09-26|Assembly for use with conveyor system for separating and diverting objects
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    NO169522B|1992-03-30|
    FR2638613B1|1993-12-03|
    DE3838154A1|1990-05-17|
    JPH02238845A|1990-09-21|
    NO169522C|1992-07-08|
    NO894430D0|1989-11-07|
    ES2017321A6|1991-01-16|
    DK538889A|1990-05-11|
    US4958409A|1990-09-25|
    DK538889D0|1989-10-27|
    CA2002652A1|1990-05-10|
    DD284802A5|1990-11-28|
    JPH0533010B2|1993-05-18|
    SE8903506D0|1989-10-24|
    DE3838154C2|1990-11-29|
    FR2638613A1|1990-05-11|
    SE8903506L|1990-05-11|
    NO894430L|1990-05-11|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE1454072A1|1962-07-12|1969-10-16|Nordischer Maschb Rudolf Baade|Method and device for turning fish fillets for the correct feeding to the skinning machine|
    FR1603179A|1968-07-30|1971-03-22|Fish filleter|
    GB1219693A|1968-12-12|1971-01-20|Nordischer Maschinenbau|Skinning of fish fillets|
    US3567008A|1969-02-11|1971-03-02|Westvaco Corp|Blank turning apparatus|
    DE3229502C2|1981-10-06|1983-09-08|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader GmbH + Co KG, 2400 Lübeck|Device for straightening fish|
    JPH0238182B2|1982-06-18|1990-08-29|Toshiro Matsuda|GYORUINORENZOKUKAKOSOCHI|
    DE3333740A1|1983-09-17|1985-04-04|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader GmbH + Co KG, 2400 Lübeck|FISH RECTIFIER DEVICE|
    FI72255C|1984-03-19|1987-05-11|Agne Persson|Synchronizer for feeding fish which synchronizer is used in a fi ltering machine.|
    US4744131A|1985-07-12|1988-05-17|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh+C Kg|Apparatus for handling fish fillets for the purpose of quality inspection|
    DE3524906C1|1985-07-12|1986-02-13|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader GmbH + Co KG, 2400 Lübeck|Device for handling the fillets of fish for their quality control|
    SE460513B|1988-02-24|1989-10-23|Christer Marberg|SET AND DEVICE FOR TRANSFER OF FISH FILES BETWEEN TWO ENDLESS TRANSPORT BELTS|JPH0728652B2|1991-05-01|1995-04-05|芳雄 藤田|Automatic fresh fish supply liner|
    EP0548383B1|1991-12-20|1994-09-28|Frisco-Findus Ag|Fish feed apparatus and method|
    DE4205923C2|1992-02-26|1995-12-14|Premark Feg Corp|Device for stacking bowls or bowl-like objects, in particular dishes bowls|
    US5197916A|1992-06-23|1993-03-30|Star-Kist, Inc.|Fish skinner|
    US6580038B1|2000-01-19|2003-06-17|Gainco Inc.|Static weighing system|
    DE10125737A1|2001-05-16|2002-11-21|Schill Maja Masch|Two-sided meat or fish de-skinning assembly has first de-skinning wheel linked to second de-skinning wheel by inversion belt|
    GB0312588D0|2003-06-02|2003-07-09|Uniq Foods Ltd|Aligning device|
    US7434677B2|2005-02-14|2008-10-14|Blackrow Engineering Company Ltd.|Apparatus for aligning meat products|
    DE102007041167A1|2007-08-24|2009-02-26|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh + Co. Kg|Device for turning products|
    WO2010046366A1|2008-10-20|2010-04-29|Ihf Food|Method and system for processing parts of slaughtered animals|
    NL2004008C2|2009-12-23|2011-06-27|Stork Pmt|MEAT PROCESSING SYSTEM.|
    JP5815254B2|2011-03-14|2015-11-17|昭和電工株式会社|Method for forming thick film metal electrode and method for forming thick film resist|
    US10155630B2|2015-05-29|2018-12-18|Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.|Method for cleaning a conveyor belt in a conveyor belt system|
    CN105398796B|2015-12-01|2018-07-03|浙江科特汽配股份有限公司|The positive and negative automatic turning mechanism of clutch surface and automatic turning method|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19883838154|DE3838154C2|1988-11-10|1988-11-10|
    [返回顶部]