• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A rotating drum magazine for storing and managing coins having a rotating drum formed with a plurality of compartments for receiving coins and a hinged bottom and which rotates in a radial direction between an open and closed position is provided. A driving arm rotatable in two directions selectively opens a hinged bottom. The angle of rotation of the driving arm is coded through coded discs associated with the rotating drum and is controlled by a logic control unit which causes the driving arm to selectively open and close the compartments for dispensing of the coins.
    公开号:SU1722253A3
    申请号:SU4203688
    申请日:1987-10-02
    公开日:1992-03-23
    发明作者:Де Фео Карло
    申请人:И.П.М.Индастриа Политекника Меридионале С.П.А. (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to automatic coin collecting machines, collecting and dispensing coins, and can be used in telephone sets, vending machines, change machines and the like. devices.
    A coin collecting device is known, comprising a coin inspection unit connected to the device entrance and a rotating drum interconnected by a coin duct, the rotating drum is provided with radial cells for storing coins, each radial cell is equipped with a gate for holding a coin, a mechanism for opening the flaps and a stepping drive. rotating drum, the device is equipped with a logical node, the input of which is connected with the output of the coin control unit, the first output is associated with the stepper reverse drive, the second output a mechanism coupled to the opening of the dampers.
    The purpose of the invention is to expand the functionality of the device by controlling the cost of the service (coins), calculating and exchanging coins in accordance with the logic of the presence of cash and increasing the speed of the device.
    Figure 1 presents the block diagram of the algorithm of the device; Fig. 2 illustrates a rotating drum, its relationship with the drives of individual nodes and a logical node, a general view; on fig.Z - section aa in figure 1; Fig. 4 shows a rotating drum with radial cells for storing coins, a slit; Fig. 5 shows the mechanism for opening the slats to hold the coins, a slit. The device contains an input 1 for the receipt of coins, a coin control unit 2 that implements operations: a block 2h of a choice between a coin and a foreign object and a block 22 of coin identification; logical node - block 3, block A represents the node in which the storage, control and management of the delivery of coins to the hopper or for return takes place, block 5 of the accumulation operation, block 6 of the operation, return, communication 7 - interconnection of the first encoder, link 8 is the interconnection of the second encoder, link 9 is the third output of the logical node.
    Figure 2 shows; support plate 10, flange 10a, sleeve 11, annular protrusion 11a, threaded part of sleeve 11b, lower threaded end of sleeve 1-1 sec, nut 12, rotating drum 13, boss 13a, housing 13b, gear 13c, annular rib 13d, slits 14,14 ... 14, bearings 15a, 15b, spacing sleeve 15c, blade element 16, nut 17, planes 18 and 19, screw 20, plate 21, centering disk 22, cylinder 23. flange 24, shoulder 25, pivoting levers 26, the axis of the lever 27, the coin 28, the coin duct 29, the sensor 30, the pin 31, the first coding means 32, the radial slits 33, the protrusions 34, the drive shaft 35, moving gatel 36, crank 37, handle 38, roller 38a ,. cylinder 39, sleeve 40, flange 41, second encoding means 42, screws 43 and 44, plate 45, drive shaft 46, engine 47, crank 48, handle 49, cylinder 50, pin 51, rod 52. sleeve 53, groove 54 , nuts with flanges 55 and 56, pin 57, groove 58, spring 59, ring-shaped protrusion 60, groove 61, pin 62, shoulder element 63, sleeve 64, bowl-shaped element 65, upper tooth 65a, lower tooth 65b, bowl-shaped element 66 , pin 67, reel 68, upper plate reel 68a. lower plate reel 68b.
    Block 1 carries the coin into the device, block 2 performs the operations: 2i - choosing between a coin and an item that is not a coin; 22 - identification of the coin by other parameters. In case of discrepancy, the coin is returned to the consumer in block 6. The correct coin passes into block 4, where, in accordance with
    by the logic of node 3, it is stored and managed, which means that one, several or all of the coins are received by block 4 and accumulated in block 5 or returned
    their consumer in block 6. Relations 7-9 define the connections of logical node 3 with the nodes of the device.
    A rotating drum (Figures 2 and 3) is used for storing and managing mounts. Reference numeral 10 denotes a support plate used in a telephone booth that automatically accepts and exchanges small money or is used in various machines for selling products or for performing various services. The support plate 10 has a channel located horizontally. Over and below the flange 10a of the channel passes the sleeve 11, fixedly connected to the latter by
    0 threaded connections, and the sleeve is ver. ikalno and passes through the hole in the lower flange 10a of the channel 10 of the support plate. The sleeve 11 rests with its annular protrusion 11a on the bottom 5th surface of the flange 10a and is fixed to the upper surface of the latter by means of a nut 12 tightened on the threaded part 11b of the sleeve 11. Around the sleeve 11 under the base plate 10 is coaxial
    0, a rotating drum 13 is fixed to rotate on a pair of bearings 15a and 15b, separated by 15s and fixed by means of a nut 17, a sleeve 11 tightened on the lower threaded end 11c.
    5 A rotating drum 13 (FIGS. 2 and 4) has a boss 13a, into the bore of which bearings are inserted on the sleeve, the housing 13B and the gear wheel 13c with internal gearing. The housing 13b is made more light thanks to a plurality of slots or compartments 14M4, ... 14p, which are made essentially in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and vertically arranged in the radial direction one behind the other on
    5 the same circumferential distance. Each compartment (slit) 14 is formed on its outer periphery by a relatively arcuate part of the gear wheel 13c with internal gearing, and on the inner side of the bearing flanged blade element 16, which, as will be described, is made in one piece with the annular rib 13d. facing down and formed in one
    5, the whole with the drum is adjacent to the boss 13a. Each compartment is defined in the radial direction, i.e. on the other two opposite sides, the outer parts of the housing 13b, which separate the compartments: On the upper and lower sides, each compartment is open and, in particular, on the upper side, the vertical side walls symmetrically diverge upwards, forming two small planes 18 and 19, having different slopes relative to the vertical plane and acting as an entry shed for coins. The distance between the vertical side walls is comparatively larger than the maximum thickness of allowable coins. Each flanged blade member 16, which is integrally formed with an annular rib 13d of the drum 13, is attached to it by means of a screw 20, which also connects the drum 13 to the plate 21 of the Maltese cross mechanism through a centering disk 22. Each flanged blade member 16 may be made of sheet metal, and it has a cylindrical shape in the portion of the cylinder 23 engaging it with the rib 13d, and in the flange 24 there is a radially outward passing hole for the fastening screw 20. Each flangeted member 16 extends down a pair of vertical arms 25 are adjacent to compartments (slits) 14, each pair of arms 25 carrying a pivoting arm 26, hinged at its lower end in axis 27. The position of each arm 26 can be changed from horizontal polo tim, wherein the lever forming the bottom of compartment and then the whole body retention falling coin 28 into it in an upright position in which the lever allows the coin to fall downward. Thus, the compartment becomes a pocket. Coins 28 entering the rotating drum magazine come from coin duct 29, at the lower end of which a sensor 30 is installed that detects the movement of the coin. At the upper end of the lug 13 and the drum 13 is fixed by means of the pin 31, the first encoding means 32, the latter can detect the installation angle of the drum 13, i.e. can code the position of each compartment. The drum 13 is connected by means of screws 20 to a plate 21 of a mechanism of the Maltese cross type. The plate 21 is divided by radial slots 33 into a plurality of n working lugs 34 (n 20 in FIG. 4). Each slot 33 in the plate 21 has a width greater than the width of the compartment (slot) 14. On the drive shaft 35 movably supported by the base plate 10 and driven by the motor 36, a holding cylinder 39 is mounted together with the crank 37 and the handle 38 carrying the self-lubricating roller 38a, which enters slot 33 of plate 21.
    At any rotation of the drive shaft 35, the roller 38a, rolling through the slit 33, rotates the plate 21 and then the drum 13, made in one piece with it, at 5 angle of 360 ° / n, thereby allowing the desired drum section to be placed on the output end of the feed coin. water 29.
    At the upper end of the sleeve 11, the carrier
    The rotating drum is disposed with a sleeve 40 which coaxially rotates around the drum 13, the upper part of the sleeve being connected by means of a rotating coupling to the upper flange 10b of the channel 10 of the support plate. The flange 41 of the sleeve 40 is fixedly connected with its upper surface by means of screws 43 to the second encoding means 42, similar to the first encoding medium 32 of the drum 13, and the lower surface is attached by means of screws 44 to the plate 45 of the Maltese cross mechanism having the same number of working lugs as has been described and moved by means of a drive shaft 46 movably fixed by means of a support plate 10 and driven by engine 47 by means of a crank 48 with a handle 49 and holding
    0 of cylinder 50. At any rotation of the drive motor, the handle 49 rotates the plate 45 and then the flanged sleeve 40. On the top of the sleeve 40, the connecting pin 51 connects the latter with
    5 by a rod 52 and an outer coaxial sleeve 53, wherein both can rotate coaxially with the sleeve 40. Connecting pin 51. enters the groove formed in the rod 52 and in the sleeve 53. thus
    0, the latter can also move in the vertical direction, i.e. in the direction of the axis of rotation. The rod 52 passes through both the upper and lower sides of the hub 53, and at the upper end
    5, the rod 52 is integrally connected by means of a pin with a flanged nut 55, acting as a communication element for the - rod, when it is driven by the first electromagnet (not shown).
    0 The sleeve 53 is also provided with a flanged nut 36 with a pin at its upper end, with the nut 56 being driven by a second electromagnet (not shown), provided with a head with a hole
    5 for rod 52, while pin 57 passes through a groove 53 formed in rod 52.
    Inside the sleeve 40 and coaxially with the sleeve 53 there is a spiral balancing spring 59 between the upper
    the surface of the sleeve 40 and the annular protrusion 60 formed on the sleeve 53,
    A groove 61 is formed on the lower surface of the rod 52 and on the sleeve 53 for receiving a connecting pin (FIG. 5), which connects the sleeve 53 integrally with the element of the shoulder 63 and vertically slides through the rod 52 along the groove 61. The element 63 of the shoulder consists of the sleeve 64, surrounding the sleeve 53, and the protruding part having free ends forming a fork, an upper tooth 65a which is shorter than the lower tooth 65b. The rod 52 ends on the underside with a cup-shaped element 65, which is connected to it by means of a connecting pin 67. The bowl-shaped element 66 carries a reel 68 having a protrusion, for example, in addition to 360 ° of the shoulder element 63, even if both the element 63 and the reel 68 are not in one piece. In this case, the reel 68 consists of two plates placed one on another, the top plate 68a and the bottom 68b. Due to their V-shape, both elements 63 and 68 engage with their free ends the pivot levers 26 at the point at which the force acts, as shown in FIG. 2, caused the levers 26 to act according to the operating conditions.
    The coin 28. coming out of the slot is recognized and verified by the conventional coin selection system and after passing through the coin line 29 it is detected by the sensor 30 before reaching the end of the latter and then the coin falls down into the compartment (slot) - pocket 14, which is located under the output end of the coin duct 29, the pocket is usually closed, because the pivoting lever 26 takes a slightly inclined position relative to the horizontal plane, in which it engages the upper tooth 65a of the element 63 of the lever or the top plate 68a of the element reels 68. The pocket 14 into which the coin 28 falls is determined by the comparative address encoded by the first encoding means 32, which is integral with the rotating drum 13. This address determines the coin according to the time during which it remains in the pocket. The electronic control unit stores this address, together with the value of the coin, transmitted by the coin selection system. If another coin is lowered into the slot, the mechanism is the drive shaft 35 and the cylinder 39 in the shape of a Maltese cross turns the drum one step. equal to the distance between the axis of the two adjacent compartments of the pocket. Under the end of the coin duct there is an empty pocket ready to receive another coin. If all the drum pockets are full, then
    other coins are returned to the consumer. Selection of a coin intended to be paid or returned to the consumer during operation, for example, during a telephone call
    or, at the end of it, implements an automatic magazine for storing and managing coins through a swivel lever drive mechanism.
    The arm member 63 is made in one piece with the lower end of the sleeve 53, which is rotated by pin contact with the flange sleeve 40, which is rotated step by step in both directions by means of a Maltese cross mechanism 455 50 in accordance with the coded address of the second encoding means 42 Then, the element of the arm 63, controlled by the second encoding means 42, reaches the position selected by the electronic control unit, i.e. he
    rotated up to re-snarling the ha associated with the pocket containing the selected coin for payment. Bias
    sleeve 53 upward, caused by a nut 56, which is equal to the second electromagnet, occurs along the path defined along the length of the groove 54, 58 and 61 of the rod 52, pushes the end of the pivoting lever 26, which lies on the shoulder 63, so that it enters the corresponding fork. The pivot arm 26 pivots down, opens the pocket, as a result, the coin falls down to pay or return back to the consumer, depending on the operation of the logic control unit. This can be done for all coins, one by one, which are kept in the store. When all coins are to be returned at the same time, the upward bias of rod 52 caused by flanged nut 55 controlled by said first magnet allows, in turn, lever element 63 and bobbin element 68 to lift together, as a result all the pockets of the store will open .
    5 Formula of the invention
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. A device for receiving, storing and dispensing coins, comprising a coin inspection unit connected to an input of the device, and a rotating drum, connected by a conduit, a logical node, a rotating drum, is provided with radial cells for storing coins, each of which has gates for holding a coin, stepping reverse drive rotating
    5, the reel opening mechanism for holding coins, the output of the coin inspection unit is connected to the first input of the logical node, the first output of the logical node is connected to the stepper reverse drive of the rotating drum, and the second output is connected to the opening mechanism of the valves, characterized in that functional capabilities by controlling the cost and carrying out the calculation and exchange of coins and increasing the speed of the device, the gate opening mechanism is rotatably installed relative to the rotating the drum axis and is equipped with a step reverse drive; the first encoder is installed on the rotating drum, the second encoder is installed on the flap opening mechanism, the first encoder is connected to the second input of the logical node, the second encoder is connected to the third input of the logical node, the third output of the logical node the knot is connected with the step reversing drive of the valve opening mechanism.
    [2]
    2. The device pop.CH.otlichuyuschee- with the fact that the stepper reverse drive of the rotating drum is made in the form of a mechanism of the type of Maltese cross.
    0
    five
    0
    [3]
    3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that each valve is made in the form of a pivoting lever, sher.no fixed at the bottom of the radial cell for storing the coin and kinematically connected with the mechanism for opening the valves located coaxially with the rotating drum .
    [4]
    4. The device according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the opening mechanism of the dampers is made in the form of a rod and sleeve, arranged coaxially to each other with the possibility of longitudinal movement relative to each other or together, equipped with first and second profiled elements, respectively with twist levers.
    [5]
    5. The device according to claim 1, that is, with the fact that the first and second encoding means are made in the form of the first and second encoding disks, respectively.
    U7
    1
    J
    35
    L /
    39
    53
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1722253A3|1992-03-23|Device for receiving, storing and delivering coins
    US4893727A|1990-01-16|Automated retail service delivery system
    KR870000375B1|1987-03-06|Vending machine
    US5074824A|1991-12-24|Coin hopper
    EP1544805B1|2007-10-17|Coin hopper
    US4822318A|1989-04-18|Coin dispenser
    US3506102A|1970-04-14|Manual parking meter
    US6712688B2|2004-03-30|Coin changer
    CN100501777C|2009-06-17|Coin hopper
    US3381694A|1968-05-07|Coin-handling apparatus
    US4834689A|1989-05-30|Coin changer payout means
    US9881436B1|2018-01-30|Coin escrow apparatus
    US5509602A|1996-04-23|Savings bank with music bell
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    US20040092316A1|2004-05-13|Gaming machine with game medium straddling device
    US5407388A|1995-04-18|Coin storage device
    CN108428285B|2020-10-20|Coin return device
    US3082907A|1963-03-26|Article vending machine with a sold-out indicator
    EP0526421B1|1997-04-02|Rotating drum magazine having horizontal axis for the coin or token collecting and managing unit of an automatic apparatus for dispensing prepaid goods or services
    JPH0656630B2|1994-07-27|Device for storing flat, nearly circular or circular objects such as coins
    JP2524206Y2|1997-01-29|Ball dispenser
    US618928A|1899-02-07|Coin-actuated attachment for gas-meters
    EP2767957A1|2014-08-20|A coin dispensing device
    KR0163197B1|1999-03-20|Automatic vending machine
    US2309449A|1943-01-26|Bottle vending and empty bottle receiving machine
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK165568B|1992-12-14|
    CA1267581A|1990-04-10|
    KR940006292B1|1994-07-14|
    EP0249598B1|1991-01-16|
    EP0249598A1|1987-12-23|
    ES293103Y|1987-04-01|
    AU5668586A|1986-10-23|
    DK586686A|1986-12-05|
    AU587248B2|1989-08-10|
    JP2529839B2|1996-09-04|
    JPS62502434A|1987-09-17|
    KR880700369A|1988-03-15|
    AT60153T|1991-02-15|
    DK586686D0|1986-12-05|
    IT8547933D0|1985-04-05|
    DE3677009D1|1991-02-21|
    WO1986005907A1|1986-10-09|
    BR8607095A|1988-01-19|
    DK165568C|1993-04-26|
    US4946418A|1990-08-07|
    IT1181630B|1987-09-30|
    ES293103U|1986-07-01|
    引用文献:
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    US1625979A|1925-08-21|1927-04-26|Frederic H Brinkerhoff|Coin magazine|
    US1753248A|1928-02-08|1930-04-08|Selector Corp|Fruit-vending apparatus|
    US2144545A|1936-01-13|1939-01-17|Richard Groetchen|Coin conveying mechanism|
    US2251755A|1939-01-11|1941-08-05|Richard Groetchen|Coin handling apparatus|
    CH444548A|1966-08-12|1967-09-30|Autelca Ag|Coin changer for vending machines with automatic refilling of a coin magazine|
    CH600453A5|1976-12-30|1978-06-15|Autelca Ag|
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    GB2070307A|1980-02-18|1981-09-03|Gen Electric Co Ltd|Coin handling|
    US4519522A|1981-07-06|1985-05-28|Photo Vending Corporation|Apparatus and method for storing and retrieving articles|
    DE3234120C2|1982-09-14|1990-08-30|Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen, De|
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    DE3541869A1|1985-11-27|1987-06-04|Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag|Storage and cash-collecting method and apparatus for carrying out the method|
    FR2609341B1|1987-01-06|1989-03-03|Cga Hbs|CURRENCY RETURN AUTOMATIC DISTRIBUTOR|FR2609341B1|1987-01-06|1989-03-03|Cga Hbs|CURRENCY RETURN AUTOMATIC DISTRIBUTOR|
    CH673719A5|1987-09-02|1990-03-30|Sodeco Sa|
    ES2009608A6|1988-05-31|1989-10-01|Jofemar Sa|Coin operated telephone payment device|
    DE3918633C1|1989-06-05|1990-12-06|Kluessendorf Ag, 1000 Berlin, De|
    FR2706057B1|1993-06-02|1995-08-11|Schlumberger Ind Sa|Device for sorting and storing objects introduced as payment in a dispenser.|
    ES2087018B1|1994-02-07|1998-02-01|Amper Electronica Aragonesa S|COIN WAREHOUSE FOR PUBLIC TELEPHONES.|
    EP0880758A1|1996-02-13|1998-12-02|Thorn Transit Systems International Limited|A coin handling system|
    GB9602894D0|1996-02-13|1996-04-10|Thorn Transit Systems Int|Apparatus for sorting and/or storing coins|
    DE59708206D1|1997-12-05|2002-10-17|Ascom Autelca Ag Guemligen|Device and arrangement for storing coins with their temporary storage|
    PT1903516E|2006-09-21|2010-02-12|App Des Mesure Et De Laboratoi|Sequestration device|
    法律状态:
    2005-05-10| REG| Reference to a code of a succession state|Ref country code: RU Ref legal event code: MM4A Effective date: 20040328 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    IT47933/85A|IT1181630B|1985-04-05|1985-04-05|ROTARY DRUM LOADER FOR ACCEUMULATION AND MANAGEMENT OF TOKENS OR COINS IN TELEPHONE DEVICES OR DISTRIBUTOR DEVICES|
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