• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention concerns a decapitating apparatus for fish in which the fish to be processed is conveyed by entrainers essentially transverse to its axis and by fixing its longitudinal position by a holding element engaging the eye-hole and accompanying the fish. For adjusting the holding element a guide bar is arranged for engaging the holding element in a guiding manner in the region of a severing device performing a wedge-shaped decapitating cut and for displacing the holding element resiliently out of its path of movement.
    公开号:SU1338776A3
    申请号:SU853866311
    申请日:1985-03-18
    公开日:1987-09-15
    发明作者:Бэргер Хорст；Йоханнессон Ерн
    申请人:Нордишер Машиненбау Руд,Баадер,Гмбх Унд,Ко.,Кг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1338776
    FIELD: fish industry.
    working industry.
    The aim of the invention is to increase the yield of fish products.
    FIG. I and 2 show a device for cutting heads into fish, a general view; in fig. 3 - holding element, made in the form of a grip.
    A device for cutting heads of fish contains a conveyor 1, which ensures the movement of fish across its longitudinal axis, on the pockets 2 of which there are grips 3 for fixing the fish carcass by the back. In parallel with the conveyor 1, a conveyor 4 is installed for receiving fish heads, having retaining elements 5 mounted to move them relative to the conveyor 4
    Between conveyors 1 and 4, cutting elements 6, made in the form of disks of knives, are installed at an angle to one another. In the plane of the cutting elements, guiding strips 7 and 8 are arranged in front of them, mounted with the possibility of oncoming movement under the action of fish passing between them.
    The device is provided with an additional guide bar 9, a spring-loaded spring 10. The bar 9 is rotatably mounted on the pivot arm 11 in the area of the cutting elements 6 for controlling the holding members 5 and is adjacent to the outer guide bar 8.
    Each retaining element 5 can be made in the form of a pin 12 for impaling fish in the area of the eye sockets, fixed on the lever 13, hinged on the conveyor 4.
    Each retaining element 5 consists of a grip, the shoulders 14 and 15 of which are made of spring material and have elements 16 and 17 for holding the fish’s head by its eye sockets, and are fixed on the lever 13 pivotally mounted on the transport 4.
    The device is fitted above the conveyor 1 in front of the zone of the cutting elements 5 with a device 18 for straightening the fins located in the plane of the guide bars 7 and 8. The device 18 consists of a pair of guides, their bars 19 and the separator 20 of the fins.
    2
    0
    S
    0
    five
    0
    ycTpoiicTBO works as follows.
    The processed fish, ratmep1enna on the conveyor 1 belly in front of one of the pockets 2, lies so that the pin 12 fixes it by penetrating the eye socket lying down.
    On the way of its movement the fish meets a pair of guide bars 7 and 8, passes between them, pushing them apart. The fish then passes the fin finisher 20, which, by delay, separates the pectoral fins from the fish’s body, and falls between a pair of guide bars 19. The pin 12, which holds the fish, rises on the guide bar 9, by means of which The force of the spring 10 is displaced to the pockets 2 of the conveyor 1. This process continues until, due to the pressure of the guide bars 19, the bend of the shoulder-shoulder section that rises a lot above the fish’s body will not be caught in the back. Thus, the fish reaches its optimum position and falls under the knives of the cutting elements 5, which cut off the head near the bend of the shoulder blade. The force of the spring 10 through the guide bar 9 is transmitted to the pin 12, which, together with the separation, ensures the displacement of the occipital moth into the working plane of the circular knives partly by turning the head, partly by settling the muscular mass.
    In the case of equipping the conveyor 4 with retaining elements consisting of gripping, the fish head is pulled under the shoulder 14 until the elements 16 and 17 enter the ocular area. Due to the possibility of rotation of the grip around the axis of the elements 16 and 17, it remains set straight in the feed direction also during the displacement of the lever 13 by the guide bar 9.
    0
    five
    The invention will improve the output of fish products, since the process proceeds independently of the fish available, since the guide bar 9 under the action of the spring 10 acts on the shift of fish of any size until the guide bars 10 fix the fish in the desired position.
    Fore
    inventions
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    I. A device for cutting fish heads, containing a conveyor for moving fish across its longitudinal axis, provided with grippers for fixing the carcass, and a conveyor for receiving the holon fish located parallel to it, having retaining elements mounted to move them relative to the conveyor for receiving heads, cutting elements at an angle to one another, mounted between conveyors, guide rails mounted with the possibility of oncoming movement under the action of a passing m fish and forward them located in the plane of the cutting elements, characterized in that, with a view to increasing the yield of fish products, it is provided with an additional spring-loaded guide bar disposed pivotably in the region of cutting elements for controlling the holding elements.
    [2]
    2. The device according to item I, about tl and - that each holding element is implanted in the form of a pin to puncture fish in the region of the eye cavities.
    [3]
    3. The device of clause I, which is the fact that each holding element consists of a gripper whose shoulders are made of spring material and have elements for holding the fish’s head
    her eye sockets.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that each grip is mounted to rotate around the axis of the elements to hold the fish by the eye sockets.
    [5]
    5. The device according to item I, which is equipped with a device mounted above the conveyor for moving the fish in front of the cutting element area, for straightening the fins, located in the plane of the guide rails.
    15
    13 cpuff.3
    Compiled by N. Osipova. Editor A. Dolinich Tehred I.Popovich
    Order 4150/59 Circulation 382 Subscription
    VNIIPI USSR State Committee
    for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5
    Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4
    Proofreader G. Reshetnik
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP0054060B1|1985-02-20|Bird cutting plant
    SU1338776A3|1987-09-15|Device for beheading fish
    US5378194A|1995-01-03|Device for processing flat fish
    US3309730A|1967-03-21|Fish filleting machines with dorsal knives, belly knives, rib knives and guides arranged therebetween
    SU1570643A3|1990-06-07|Device for filletting decapitated fish with completely or partially removed belly
    SU1667618A3|1991-07-30|Method and device for separetion of wings from poultry carcasses
    SE517819C2|2002-07-16|Apparatus for extracting muscle meat from fish and method for using the apparatus
    US4084294A|1978-04-18|Fish processing machine
    DK170830B1|1996-02-05|A method for separating the wings from poultry bodies and an apparatus for carrying out the method
    CN110921219A|2020-03-27|Crayfish sequencing equipment
    US4599765A|1986-07-15|Device for decapitating fish by a cutting action
    US3123853A|1964-03-10|Apparatus for beheading fish
    US3232412A|1966-02-01|Apparatus for bringing into upright belly-dosal position fish transported resting on one side
    US4507824A|1985-04-02|Device for filleting beheaded fish
    GB2124885A|1984-02-29|Fish orienting apparatus
    US2961697A|1960-11-29|Method of mechanically heading fish
    US3972091A|1976-08-03|Device for severing the heads of fishes
    US5032105A|1991-07-16|Apparatus to be used for cutting-off the heads of fish
    US4389750A|1983-06-28|Device for the beheading of fish
    US2803035A|1957-08-20|Charging device for fish processing apparatus
    CN108283210B|2020-10-30|Timing device for shrimp processing equipment
    US4574430A|1986-03-11|Fish guiding device
    RU1775088C|1992-11-15|Method and device for directed advancement fish to cutters
    US3885270A|1975-05-27|Method and device for severing the heads of fishes
    US818305A|1906-04-17|Means for dressing fish.
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE8500901L|1985-09-29|
    NO851085L|1985-09-30|
    DK159751C|1991-07-22|
    PL146024B1|1988-12-31|
    ZA852292B|1985-11-27|
    IS1285B6|1987-07-07|
    DE3411365C1|1985-04-04|
    SE8500901D0|1985-02-25|
    DK133185A|1985-09-29|
    NO159235C|1988-12-14|
    DK159751B|1990-12-03|
    GB2156197B|1987-08-26|
    PL252560A1|1985-11-19|
    JPH038739B2|1991-02-06|
    GB8507388D0|1985-05-01|
    FR2561875B1|1988-09-09|
    US4635318A|1987-01-13|
    DD232189A5|1986-01-22|
    CA1228959A|1987-11-10|
    DK133185D0|1985-03-25|
    FR2561875A1|1985-10-04|
    IS2984A7|1985-09-29|
    NO159235B|1988-09-05|
    SE455913B|1988-08-22|
    GB2156197A|1985-10-09|
    JPS60217849A|1985-10-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB518608A|1938-08-27|1940-03-01|Atlantic Coast Fisheries Co|Improvements in and relating to fish-treating machines|
    FR852242A|1939-03-28|1940-01-26|Gerh Arehns Mek Verkst Ab|Improvements in fish preparation|
    GB586015A|1943-07-13|1947-03-04|Arenco Ab|Improvements in fish dressing machines|
    DE1236151B|1956-06-30|1967-03-09|Nordischer Maschinenbau|Device for adjusting the position of fish|
    US2920343A|1957-06-11|1960-01-12|Bartels Alfred Friedrich Adolf|Process for severing the heads of fish|
    FR1432560A|1964-11-17|1966-03-25|Nordischer Maschinenbau|Device for measuring the length of the body of fish transported perpendicular to their longitudinal direction|
    DE2306711C2|1973-02-10|1974-12-12|Nordischer Maschinenbau, Rud. Baader, 2400 Luebeck|Device for the head of fish|
    SE404987B|1976-08-05|1978-11-13|Arenco Ab|WAY TO FIX A FISH WITH REGARD TO ITS DOCTOR IN A FISH PROCESSING MACHINE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE KIT|
    DE3003617C2|1980-02-01|1982-03-18|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader GmbH + Co KG, 2400 Lübeck|Device for aligning fish|
    DE3111567C2|1981-03-24|1984-09-20|Opytnoe proizvodstvenno-techničeskoe ob"edinenie rybnoj promyšlennosti "Techrybprom", Königsberg/Kaliningrad|Fish processing machine|
    GB2097237B|1981-04-23|1984-04-04|Nordischer Maschinenbau|Fish beheading apparatus|
    FR2504780B1|1981-04-29|1985-06-28|Nordischer Maschinenbau|DEVICE FOR MECHANICALLY SUMMING FISH|
    DD158504B1|1981-05-11|1986-08-13|Uwe Ilchen|DEVICE FOR ALIGNING FISH|
    US4389750A|1981-06-11|1983-06-28|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh & Co Kg|Device for the beheading of fish|
    DE3138012C2|1981-09-24|1983-12-22|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader GmbH + Co KG, 2400 Lübeck|Device for the machine production of tail pieces of equal length from fish conveyed transversely to their longitudinal axis|US5819364A|1992-09-09|1998-10-13|Pentalpha Enterprises, Ltd.|Detachable handle accessory for a portable steam vacuum cleaner|
    US5358441A|1992-10-13|1994-10-25|Royal Seafoods, Inc.|Device for holding flat fish during processing|
    US5378194A|1993-07-27|1995-01-03|Royal Seafoods, Inc.|Device for processing flat fish|
    US5482502A|1994-04-25|1996-01-09|Royal Seafoods, Inc.|Flat fish filleting machine|
    US5480347A|1994-10-17|1996-01-02|Flohr Metal Fabricators, Inc.|Fish deheading machine|
    US5591076A|1995-04-21|1997-01-07|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh & Co Kg|Apparatus for processing flat fish|
    DE19834523A1|1998-07-31|2000-02-10|Nordischer Maschinenbau|Method and device for processing fish|
    DE202013003403U1|2013-04-11|2013-05-07|R O S O M A - GmbH Rostocker Sondermaschinen- und Anlagenbau|Device for heads and guts of fish|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3411365A|DE3411365C1|1984-03-28|1984-03-28|Fish head device|
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