• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Apparatus for the removal of entrails of slaughtered birds with positioning means 15, 17, 18, an oblong spoon carrier with at its end a spoon-shaped extractor member 20 and a head pulling bow 21, the movements thereof being controlled in such a manner that after the engagement of the spoon 20, under the gizzard 6 and lungs 7 the movement of the bow 21 brings about the attachment of the head 4 together with part of the gullet 9b and wind pipe 11, attached thereto.
    公开号:SU1306466A3
    申请号:SU833595642
    申请日:1983-05-17
    公开日:1987-04-23
    发明作者:Петрус Герардус Ван Мил Мартинус
    申请人:Сторк Пмт Б.В. (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    113
    The invention relates to the poultry industry, namely, devices for removing internal poultry from slaughtered birds.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the performance of the device.
    Figure 1 schematically shows the proposed device; Fig. 2 shows the position of the bird carcass together with the holder and the bow of the head opening on Fig. 3 - the same, after removing the head, esophagus and trachea during the last stage of extraction of the viscera; 4 is the same, together with means for fixation; on sfig.Z - device, incision; figure 6 - the holder and the supporting bird, side view; 7 - the same, front view.
    The device for removing interiors from a slaughtered bird contains a non-mobile vertical drum G with guides 2-4 located around its circumference and mounted around its periphery with the possibility of rotation mechanisms for processing bird carcasses, each of which contains means for fixing birds and also a holder 5 fixed in the vertical plane, having a cam 6 at one end, mounted with the possibility of interacting with the guide 2 to provide a reciprocating movement of the holder pb carcass cavity and back, and at the other end - the spoon-shaped element 7 with a central cutout 8 mounted on a pivot axis 9 pivotable to a position at an angle to the holder. In addition, each means for fixing the bird consists of a vertically positioned spring-loaded concave support bird 10 for the breast part of the carcass, I carry



    The drum 1 is rigidly mounted on the central shaft 25 and has an upper support 26, which can rotate around the shaft 25 under the influence of a conveyor belt 27 provided with conventional hanging hooks 28 for poultry carcasses. Rotational movement is transmitted through the connecting device 29 to the second support 30, on which the support beams 31 are mounted, with vertical edges of the corner guide rods 32 and 33 arranged on them. The vertical beams and the guide rods are connected at the lower end to the bottom support 34, which thanks to the bearings 35 can rotate freely (around the central shaft 25. Additionally, they are connected to the lowest support 36,. On the rods 32 and 33 vertically, the first slider 37 and the slider 38 can vertically move. the latter is equipped with a control roller 39 and it is driven by a vertical 35 spiral spring 40 mounted on the guide rod 33. In this case, the support plate 10 for the chest part of the tug is fixed on the sliding element 38. The roller 39 interacts with the guide 4 having a curvilinear surface during the gutting operation. On the sliding element 37 there is fixed a cam 6 of the holder 5, which interacts with the guide on the lower end of the two outer lugs 11, as well as the main bow 12 45 and 2, thus limiting hsirovany body of the carcass and disposes the vertical position of the sliding bow below the additional yoke 13 to pull off the head, which is fixed on the swing arm
    the element along the guide rods 32 and 33. In addition, the sliding element has two fixed protrusions 14 having a horizontal hinge axis 15 in the lower part. The indicated yoke is turned with the open side towards the neck of the bird. The main yoke 12 is also attached to the swinging hub. 16. Having a horizontal hinge axis 17 in the lower part. At the same time, a cam 18 is attached to the end of the swinging lever 14, which interacts with the fixed guides 19 and 20.
    2
    The swing arm i6 of the main bow is also provided with a cam 21 installed with the possibility of interaction with the guide 22, the main bow being formed of two C-shaped plates 23 and 24 one below the other facing the base plate 10, and
    JO
    f5
    20
    25
    its hinge axis I7 is located below the base plate 10,
    The drum 1 is rigidly mounted on the central shaft 25 and has an upper support 26, which can rotate around the shaft 25 under the influence of a conveyor belt 27 provided with conventional hanging hooks 28 for poultry carcasses. Rotational movement is transmitted through the connecting device 29 to the second support 30, on which the support beams 31 are mounted, with vertical edges of the corner guide rods 32 and 33 arranged on them. The vertical beams and the guide rods are connected at the lower end to the bottom support 34, which thanks to the bearings 35 can rotate freely (around the central shaft 25. Additionally, they are connected to the lowest support 36,. On the rods 32 and 33 vertically, the first slider 37 and the slider 38 can vertically move. the latter is equipped with a control roller 39 and it is driven by a vertical 35 spiral spring 40 mounted on the guide rod 33. In this case, the support plate 10 for the chest part of the tug is fixed on the sliding element 38. The roller 39 interacts with the guide 4 having a curvilinear surface during the gutting operation. On the sliding member 37 a cam 6 of the holder 5 is fixed, which interacts with the direction 30
    40
    45 and thus restricts the vertical position of the sliding 2 and thus limits the vertical position of the sliding
    element along the guide rods 32 and 33. In addition, the sliding element has two fixed protruding flanges 41 and 42 with a hinge axis 43. The holder 5 has a forked end formed by teeth 44 and 45, between which is mounted with the possibility of rotation around the axis
    46, an angled member 47, the first shoulder 48 of which carries a cam 49, which interacts with the guide 3, while its second shoulder 50 is opposite the plate
    51 mounted on the teeth 44 and 45. This is achieved by the action of the spring 52 mounted on the pin 53 fastened to the plate 51.
    This achieves the effect that the arm 50 is pressed by the spring to the plate 51, while the holder 5 can be turned to a small angle to the left relative to the arm 50 by the action of the spring 52, and thus can to some extent be elastic.
    When the cams 6 and 49 are moving in the vertical direction with the same mutual distance (which is the case when the distance between the guides 2 and 3 remains the same), the holder 5 performs a vertical movement, while the hinge axis 9 between the spoon-like element 7 and the holder 5 likewise produces a vertical movement. However, when the distance between the guides 2 and 3 changes (the distance between the cams 6 and 49 changes accordingly), the element 47 bent at an angle rotates around the axis 46, and the end of the holder 5 and correspondingly spoon-shaped element 7 makes a movement in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the movement of the spoon-like element 7 in the horizontal and vertical direction is achieved by choosing mutually different levels of the guides 2 and 3 along the periphery of the drum 1..
    The rod 54 of the holder 5 has at its upper end a transverse pin 55, which is located in the slot 56 at the end 57 of the hinge lever 58.
    The yoke 13 (Figures 1 and 2) is hooked around the neck of the bird, and the movement of the various mounting elements is so adjusted relative to each other due to the correct choice of the trajectory of the distance between the guides, that when the spoon-shaped element 7 is in the position shown in Figure 1 The lever 14 moves to the right with the yoke 13 to pull off the head, covers the throat and lifts the head from the neck. Thus there is an excellent separation of the trachea and esophagus.
    The device works as follows.
    A bird suspended by its paws on the suspension hooks 28, with its chest facing the device, is inserted into
    five
    0
    l 35
    0
    -
    0
    last thing. The hooks are hung from the conveyor belt 27. When the bird enters the device, the slider element 37 is in its highest position, the swing arm 16 of the yoke moves forward, the base plate 10 is in its lowest position and the yoke 13 is detached from the head along with the lever 14 is in the left position. When the bird rests with its breast on the base plate 10, as the unit continues to rotate around the drum 1, the swinging lever 16 with the yoke 12 moves radially to the shaft 25, so that the rear part of the bird is mounted in the horizontal direction between the base plate 10 and the plate 24 of the bow 12, the roller 39 cooperating with the guide 4 becomes free from the upper edge of the latter and is urged upwards by the spring 40 until the protrusions 1I are under the wings of the bird and the bird is firmly clamped between these projections J1 and the plate 23 of the rod 12. Then The gutting process begins (Figure 2).
    At the beginning of the movement, the holder 5 moves vertically downwards, the hinged axis 9 of the spoon-shaped element 7 passes through the path section 59 until the front edge of the spoon-shaped element 7 penetrates the body of the bird through the anal incision. Then, the holder 5 moves to the left, the hinge axis passes through the path portion 60, after which the holder moves vertically down along the path portion 61. At the end of this movement, the spoon-shaped element 7 is moved to the position shown in Fig. 2, the hinge axis at this time is moving to the right, so that the entire structure is in the position and shown in Fig. 2,
    In this position, part of the bird's esophagus 62 is located behind the cutout 8 in element 7, and the front edges 63 and 64 of element 7 press against mice, which connect the trachea 65 with the lungs of 66 birds, as a result of which they break. When the yoke 13 is then moved to the right to pull off the head, the throat
    67, which is already weakened by the usual incision made
    in the throat (not shown), it is detached from the bird, the trachea is detached from the lungs and part of the esophagus is detached from the goiter
    68. It is practically established that
    using the proposed device, the trachea and the esophagus are always detached at the points indicated above.
    When the holder 5 of the spoon-shaped element 7 begins to move upwards, the whole set of entrails, including the cone-stomach, stomach, lungs, liver, heart, spleen and goiter, is pulled upwards so that all entrails are removed from the bird.
    J5
    The proposed device can be included in the usual transporting line of the slaughtered bird, it has high performance, which is achieved by the consistency of the movements of the various elements of the device with the help of control cams interacting with guides of the appropriate shape formed in the drum around which the knots are moving, and also constructive implementation of bird fixation.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Invention Formula
    A device for removing entrails from a slaughtered bird, comprising a stationary vertical drum with guides arranged around its circumference and mounted around its periphery rotatably mechanisms for treating the bird. Each of them contains a means for fixing the bird, as well as fortifying
    . "T S
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    five
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    five
    0 5
    an elongated shape holder at one end, having a cam mounted at one end, interoperable with a guide for reciprocating movement of the holder inside the carcass cavity and back, and at the other end a spoon-shaped element with a central cutout mounted on a hinge axis rotatably in position at an angle to the holder, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, each means for fixing the bird consists of a vertically positioned a single spring-loaded concave base plate for the thoracic part of the thruster, bearing two outer projections at the lower end, as well as the main bow for fixing the body of the carcass and an additional bow located under it for pulling the head off, with each bow fixed on the swing arm having a horizontal the hinge axis, as well as the cam, installed with the possibility of interaction with the corresponding guide, with the main yoke formed of two oppositely oriented plates C- braznoy shape facing the support plate, its hinge axis is located below the support plate, and pre- .polnitelny open side facing the yoke to the neck of the bird.
    Y /
    Rig.Z
     FIG. ff
    26
    J8
    Id
    FIG. five
    33
    32tz
    Fi9.6
    Editor N. Tupitsa
    Compiled by S. Bela Tehred I.Popovich
    Order 1470/58 Circulation 383 Subscription
    VNIISH State Committee of the USSR
    for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5
    Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4
    Fy
    Proofreader L. Patay
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK217083A|1983-11-18|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NL8202031A|NL8202031A|1982-05-17|1982-05-17|DEVICE FOR REMOVING THE INSIDE OF BIRD Poultry|
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