• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a pulse technique. It can be used in switching devices of communication lines and data transmission systems. The purpose of the invention — improving reliability — is achieved by isolating the direct current of the control circuit of the field-effect transistors 3, 5 from the power sources, control signals and the source of the switched high-voltage signal. To do this, the device includes an EXCLUSIVE OR element 8, a rectifying bridge 7, two coupling capacitors 5, 6, an inverter 4, a diode 10 and a smoothing filter 11. The drawing shows a high-voltage switch 1, field-effect transistors 2 and 3, an inverter 4, separation capacitors 5 and 6, the rectifying bridge 7, the EXCLUSIVE element OR 8, the capacitor 9, the diode 10, the smoothing filter 11. Thanks to the introduced elements with the corresponding connections, the interfacial effect on the gates and sources of the field-effect transistors is achieved n Switch sensitivity to interference. 2 hp f-ly, 1 ill. CO / "O Yu j: ND flT / 5
    公开号:SU1302427A3
    申请号:SU2733194
    申请日:1979-02-23
    公开日:1987-04-07
    发明作者:Перньеси Иосиф
    申请人:Интернэшнл Стандарт Электрик Корпорейшн (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    -
    The invention relates to electronic switching technology and can be used in switching devices of communication lines and data transmission, made, in particular, in the form of large integrated circuits,
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the device by insulating the direct current of the control circuit of the field-effect transistors both from the power sources and control signals, and from the source of the switched high-voltage signal.
    The goal is achieved by introducing an EXCLUSIVE SHS element into the device, a rectifying bridge, separation capacitors, an inverter, a diode, and a smoothing filter, which provides a common-mode interference to the gates and sources of the field-effect transistors simultaneously and, consequently, the insensitivity of the switch to interference and also the possibility of using low-voltage control signals for switching high voltage signals,
    The drawing is a schematic diagram of the switch.
    The device contains a high-voltage solid-state switch 1, the first
    2 and the second 3 field-effect transistors — having, for example, a MOS structure, an inverter 4, the first 5 and the second 6 isolation capacitors, a rectifying bridge 7, an EXCLUSIVE OR element 8, a storage capacitor 9, a diode 10, and a smoothing filter 11,
    The gates of field-effect transistors 2 and
    3 are connected and connected to the first output bus 12 of the smoothing filter 11, the sources of the same transistors are connected to the second output bus 13 of the smoothing filter 11, and their drains are connected respectively to the buses 14 and 15 of the switchable circuit.
    The input of the inverter 4 is connected to the control bus 16 and via the first isolating capacitor 5 to the first input of the G / rectifier bridge 7 and to the first input of the SPLASH element OR 8. The output of the inverter 4 is connected via the second decoupling capacitor 6 to the second input 18 of the rectifier bridge 7 and the second input of the item EXCLUSIVE OR 8.
    The rectifier bridge 7 contains four diodes 19-22 connected in
    ten
    t5
    20
    25
    j



    thirty
    35
    40
    45
    50
    55
    one circuit, and two resistors 23 and 24 leakage. The anode of the first diode 19 ,. The cathode of the second diode 20 and the output of the leakage resistor 23 of the rectifier bridge 7 are connected to the first input 17 of the rectification bridge 7. The anode of the third diode 21, the cathode of the fourth diode 22 and the first, the output of the second resistor 24, of the rectification bridge 7 are connected to the second input 18 rectification bridge 7,
    The cathodes of the first 19 and third 21 diodes of the rectifying bridge 7 are connected to the first output 25 of the rectifying bridge 7, which is connected to the first power supply terminal 26 of the EXTREME ORI element and to the first output of the storage capacitor 9.
    The anodes of the second 20 and fourth 22 diodes and the second leads of the resistors 23 and 24 of the leakage of the rectifying bridge 7 are connected to the second output 27 of the rectifying bridge 7, which is connected to the second power supply terminal 28 of the EXCLUSIVE OR 8 and to the second output of the storage capacitor 9,
    The output of the EXCLUSIVE OR B element is connected to the anode of diode 10, the cathode of which is connected to the first input bus 29, smoothing the filter 11, the second input bus 30 of which is connected to the second output 27 of the rectifying bridge 7.
    The smoothing filter 11 contains a parallel-connected capacitor 31 and a resistor 32, the first terminals of which are connected to the first input 29 and the first output 12 of the smoothing filter 11 connected to each other. The second terminals of the condenser 31 and the resistor 32 of the smoothing filter 11 are connected to the second input 30 connected to each other and the second output 13 tires smoothing filter 1 1,
    The control bus 16 of the high-voltage solid-state switch 1 is connected to the output of the NAND gate 33, to the first input 34 of which a series of synchronizing pulses is applied, and to the second input a switching enable signal from the switch 35, to the first 36, second 37 and third terminals 38 signals of common bus 39, power supply 40 and control unit 41 are respectively provided. The inverter 4 and the PI-HE 33 logic element are powered from the power supply 40 relative to the common bus 39.
    The high-voltage solid-state switch 1 can be structurally made on a single semiconductor chip-chip, the chip, according to MOS technology.
    The device operates as follows.
    In the Off position, the switch-10 26 and the second 28 power terminals of this
    Hoist 35 is connected to the first terminal 36, and the potential of the common bus 39 is applied to the corresponding input of the NAND 33 logic element.
    The clock pulses received at the first input 34 of the logic element AND-NOT 33 do not pass to its output connected to the control bus 16 of the high-voltage solid-state switch 1.20
    Due to the presence of coupling capacitors 5 and 6, inputs 17 and 18 of the rectifying bridge 7 are isolated by DC from the control bus 16, the power supply 40 and the common bus 39. At the same time, the voltage on the storage capacitor 9 due to the presence of leakage resistors 23 and 24 The direct bridge 7 and the capacitor 31 of the smoothing filter 11, 30 are equal to zero and, therefore, the gate voltage — the source of the field-effect transistors 2 and 3 is also zero.
    In this case, field-effect transistors are closed, conductivity between buses 14 and 35 15 of the switched circuit is absent, i.e. the high voltage solid-state switch 1 is in the open state.
    In the On position, the switch 35 of the circuit 35 is closed to the second terminal 37 (or the third terminal 38 when the control is turned on). In the result, the synchronizing pulses from the input 34 of the logical element IS-HE 33 are transmitted 45 with inversion to the control bus 16 and the input of the inverter 4. The pulses generated at the input and output of the inverter 4, in antiphase through the separation
    an item.
     The high level signal from the output of the EXCLUSIVE element OR 8 passes through the diode 10, is smoothed by the capacitor 31 of the smoothing filter 11 and is fed to the gates of the field transistors 2 and 3 relative to the potential of their sources. As a result, field effect transistors 2 and 3 are opened to them. The gates, regardless of the magnitude and sign of the switching voltage, are maintained to open up the potential of these transistors. Therefore, the magnitude of the opening voltage between the gate and the source of the field-effect transistor may be quite insignificant compared to the value of the switched signal supplied to the buses 14 and 15 of the switched circuit. With open field-effect transistors 2 and 3 between the buses 14 and 15 of the switching circuit, a low-resistance conductive circuit is formed and the load current flows, i.e. high-voltage solid-state switch 1 is closed.
    I
    Improved device reliability
    it appears that in the off state of the switch, field-effect transistors 2 and 3 are always securely closed, because the element EXCLUSIVE OR produces a signal opening from these transistors only when anti-phase signals act on its inputs. In the presence of interference from the high-voltage switched circuit, due to the presence of coupling capacitors 5 and 6, a smoothing filter 11, the interference voltage acts in phase to both inputs of the EXCLUSIVE
    17 and 18 of the rectifying bridge 7 and to the inputs of the EXCLUSIVE OR element 8.
    capacitors 5 and 6 are fed to inputs 50 OR 8. At the same time, the output voltage
    the EXCLUSIVE OR element relative to the second output tire 13 of the smoothing filter 11 remains zero and. The rectifying bridge 7 on the diodes therefore, the gate voltage - 19-22 performs the function of two-half-55 source of field-effect transistors 2 and 3 so that one pulse signal rectifier is equal to zero, which ensures their input to the inputs 17 and 18 open state. Straight bridge. The result is an increase in the reliability of the device, of which several cycles of clock pulses. is also due to the fact.
    A storage voltage is formed on the storage capacitor 9, which serves as the power source of the EXCLUSIVE OR element. 8. The EXCLUSIVE OR element operates in such a way that when its inputs receive signals in opposite phase, a high-level signal is formed at its output, close in magnitude to voltage between the first
    an item.
     The high level signal from the output of the EXCLUSIVE element OR 8 passes through the diode 10, is smoothed by the capacitor 31 of the smoothing filter 11 and is fed to the gates of the field transistors 2 and 3 relative to the potential of their sources. As a result, field-effect transistors 2 and 3 are opened, and the potential opening to these transistors is maintained at their gates, regardless of the magnitude and sign of the switching voltage. Therefore, the magnitude of the opening voltage between the gate and the source of the field-effect transistor may be quite insignificant compared to the value of the switched signal supplied to the buses 14 and 15 of the switched circuit. With open field-effect transistors 2 and 3 between the buses 14 and 15 of the switching circuit, a low-resistance conductive circuit is formed and the load current flows, i.e. high-voltage solid-state switch 1 is closed.
    I
    Improved device reliability
    it appears that in the off state of the switch, field-effect transistors 2 and 3 are always securely closed, because the element EXCLUSIVE OR produces a signal opening from these transistors only when anti-phase signals act on its inputs. In the presence of interference from the high-voltage switched circuit, due to the presence of coupling capacitors 5 and 6, a smoothing filter 11, the interference voltage acts in phase to both inputs of the EXCLUSIVE
    that all structural elements of the device can be made on a single chip in the form of an integrated circuit, since the device does not contain traditional isolating elements — transformers or optocouplers.
    The maximum allowable switching voltage in the device is limited by the breakdown voltage drain - a source capacitor - with the first input of the EXCLUSIVE OR element and the first, input of a rectifier bridge, and the output of the inverter is connected to the second input of the EXCLUSIVE OR element and the second input of the rectifier the bridge, the outputs of which are connected to the power terminals of the element EXCLUSIVE OR,
    15
    current field-effect transistors and the permissible tO output of the element EXCLUSIVE OR connecting to the separation capacitors 5 and 6,
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    1. A high-voltage solid-state switch containing the first and second field-effect transistors whose sources are combined, the gates of the transistors are combined, and the drains are connected respectively to the buses of the switching circuit, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability, an inverter is introduced, the first and second separation capacitors, the element EXCLUSIVE OR, straighten my tick, diode and smoothing filter, the inverter input is connected to the control bus and through the first section 20
    25
    A diode with an anode whose cathode is connected to the first input bus of the smoothing filter, the second input bus of which is connected to one of the outputs of the rectifier bridge, the gates of field-effect transistors are connected to the first output bus of the smoothing filter, the second output bus of which is connected to the sources of field-effect transistors.
    [2]
    2. A switch according to any one of claims 1 to 1, characterized in that the rectifying bridge contains four diodes connected in accordance with a two-half-rectifier circuit.
    [3]
    3. The switch according to claim 1, about tl and - due to the fact that the field-effect transistors have a metal-oxide structure, a semiconductor.
    Editor A. Shandor
    Compiled by V. Lementuyev
    Tehred M. Khodanich Proofreader M. Sharoshi
    Order 1224/55 Circulation 902 Subscription
    VNIIPI USSR State Committee
    for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5
    Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4
    the capacitor is with the first input of the EXCLUSIVE OR element and the first, the input of the rectifier bridge, and the output of the inverter is connected via the second decoupling capacitor to the second input of the EXCLUSIVE OR element and with the second input of the rectifier bridge, the outputs of which are connected to the power terminals of the EXCLUSIVE OR element,
    the output of the item is EXCLUSIVE OR
    A diode with an anode whose cathode is connected to the first input bus of the smoothing filter, the second input bus of which is connected to one of the outputs of the rectifier bridge, the gates of field-effect transistors are connected to the first output bus of the smoothing filter, the second output bus of which is connected to the sources of field-effect transistors.
    2. A switch according to any one of claims 1 to 1, characterized in that the rectifying bridge contains four diodes connected in accordance with a two-half-rectifier circuit.
    3. The switch according to claim 1, about tl and - due to the fact that the field-effect transistors have a metal-oxide structure, a semiconductor.
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
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    GB2102230A|1981-07-16|1983-01-26|Plessey Co Ltd|A pulse drive circuit|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
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