• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    CLEANING MACHINE MACHINE FOR MACHINING THE COTS OF COTTON TYPE SQUARE CROPS, containing a frame mounted on the head of the machine frame, having a rear face with respect to the direction of movement of the machine, a hinged body of the hub. apparatus with the formation between them in a vertical plane parallel to the direction of movement of the machine, the working slots for the passage of cotton bushes, fixed with their rear ends on the rear end wall and spaced front ends for entering between cotton bushes, including external lateral vertical walls mounted parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus and connected to the rear end wall, mounted on side vertical walls in their front part relative to the direction of movement of the machine, mounted in each supporting structure with the possibility of rotation parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus in abutment to a working slot machine schetochnm hlopkosemny roller hlopkootvodnym screw disposed in grooved interconnected pallets mounted on the rear end wall of the frame, I characterized in that in order to increase the maintainability of the apparatus. The account provides access to its working nodes; it has two krshaks consisting of interconnected vertical bush-building and ceiling walls made in the form of a sheet, while all the walls forming each cover are mounted on the rear end NU wall using the along it are beams with corner elbows, moreover, they are mounted on the corner element with the possibility of detaching them and have brush strips mounted on the ceiling and walling walls on the side of the working slot of the apparatus to provide ELAS s adic and cover the working gap.
    公开号:SU1274611A3
    申请号:SU823443204
    申请日:1982-05-25
    公开日:1986-11-30
    发明作者:Эдвард Склюэтер Фрэнсис
    申请人:Диир Энд Компани (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to agricultural machinery and can be used in machines for processing cotton bushes.
    The aim of the invention is to increase the maintainability of the apparatus by providing access to its working units.
    Figure 1 shows a cotton harvesting machine, side view; FIG. 2 is a diagram of the attachment of the cleaning apparatus on the frame of the machine; FIG. 3 is the frame of the cleaning apparatus, top view; figure 4 is the same, side view; Figure 5 is the same, rear view; FIG. 6 shows a cleaning machine with Kryaiks, isometrics; Fig. 7 illustrates the construction of one of the caps in a disassembled form, isometries; on Fig - plug connection of the apparatus; Fig.9 cleaning apparatus in the rear, top view.
    The cotton harvesting machine in which the proposed apparatus is used (Fig. 1) comprises a tractor 1 with a frame 2 and front leading wheels 3 and a rear steerable wheel 4 mounted on the head part of the frame 2 of the machine frame 5, having a rear end wall relative to the direction of movement of the machine b, located vertically-perpendicular to the direction of movement of the machine and the carrying working chamber 7, formed by two supporting structures 8, located symmetrically relative to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus with the formation between them in a vertical plane parallel to the direction of movement of the machine, a working slot 9 for the passage of cotton bushes, including outer side vertical walls 10, installed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the machine and connected to the rear end wall 6, and a bush factory, wall 11, mounted on the side vertical walls 10 in their front part relative to the direction of movement of the machine, mounted in each supporting structure 8 with the possibility of rotation parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus in junction with the working slot 9, the brush roller 12 with hlopkosemny hlopkootvodnym screw 13, a grooved raspolozhonnye interconnected pallets 14 fixed
    6111
    on the rear end wall 6 of the frame 5, two covers 15, consisting of connected between ;; vertical 16, bush-building 17 and ceiling 18
    walls made sheet, with etem all walls 16,17 and 18, forming each cover 15, mounted on the rear end wall 6 by means of a beam along it
    19 with an angled element 20, the covers 15 being mounted on the angular element 20 with the possibility of disconnecting them and having brush strips 21 mounted on the ceiling and walling walls 17 and 18 on the side of the working slot 9 of the apparatus for providing flexible cover for the working slot .
    When working cotton picker
    The frame 22 of the transverse screw 23 is hung on its frame 2, the ri-iiece T is supported at the front end of the frame 2 and there are a multitude of cross-section harvesting machines with working slits 9 in the transverse direction. The operator post or cabin 24 rests on the front part of the frame 2, the bunker 25 is located behind the cab Power source - motor 26 - provides drive through
    drive units to drive wheels 3 and sweepers, as well as a cotton transport system
    27 for transferring cotton from the working chambers 7 to the hopper 25.
    Harvesting devices are mounted on the frame 22 of the transverse screw 23. Each harvesting machine is connected with the possibility of adjustment in the transverse direction (Fig.2.6) on the frame 22 of the transverse screw 23 by the support bracket 28 of the apparatus J containing vertical side plates 29 spaced by a connecting plate 30 in which holes 31 are made. A downwardly shaped, channel-shaped element 32 (FIG. 2) is welded by a back lip 33 to a bar 34 made of a square tube, which is part of a frame 22. Between a bar 34 and a front lip 35
    The element 32 is located in the transverse directions of the supporting elements 36. In the upper part of the element 32 there are several groups of holes 37, spaced apart in the transverse direction. The bracket 28 rests on the element 32 on which the connecting plate 30 is mounted. Through the holes 37, the deck 3
    The bolts 38 are missing in the bracket 28 and the element 32. The group of holes 37 is selected depending on the desired lateral placement of the cleaning device 7 relative to the frame 22 of the transverse axis of the screw 23. The cleaning device is rotatably connected to the bracket 28 between its lateral vertical plates 29 by means of a hinge assembly, including pins 39 or other devices that provide a pivoting action, with spacers 40, located in the lower rear part of the cleaning apparatus. The harvesting device is made with the possibility of vertical swing around the axis of the pins 39 and has a drive in the form of a hydraulic ram 41 whose stem end is spliced on the bottom bracket 42 mounted slidably on the square tube section 43 forming the lower front part of the frame 22 of the transverse screw 23. The fastening end of the power cylinder 41 is plastered on the bracket 44 (FIG. 4, 2) on the lower casing or the frame assembly of the cleaning machine in front of the frame 22 of the transverse auger. The pushing and pulling action of the power cylinder 41 rotates the cleaning machine near the axles of the pins 39, raising and lowering the front part of the vehicle relative to the frame 22. The frame 5 of the working chamber 7 shown in FIGS. 3-6 includes the supporting structures 8, the rear end wall 6, the working gap 9 is formed by structures 8, one of which is pulled away by the power cylinder 41 somewhat forward from the rear mounting structure with the end wall 6.
    The rear mounting structure comprises lateral walls 45 spaced apart, connected by means of a rear vertical wall or panel 6. A square 20 is welded to the upper end of the rear wall located transversely between the side walls 45. The supporting side structures 8 include external vertical walls 46 from the rear walls 6. Each side wall 46 is rigidly connected to the corresponding side wall 45. The top {side of the side wall 46 ends with the flange 47 facing inwards and forms a trench open at the top 48
    114
    screw 13 with a predominantly semi-circular section, terminating at the inner edge 49. Inward from the edge
    49The support welded to it
    50 brush rollers 12, having the shape of a channel inclined upward toward the rear at an angle of about 5 with respect to the axis of the screw trough 48 (14).
    The rear part of the screw trough 48 and the support 50 of the brush roller 12 are welded (or rigidly connected in another way) to the transverse structural element comprising a tubular beam 51 and a square 52 welded to the lower part of the beam 51, which is located B in the transverse direction between the side walls 53 (FIG. 5) the support of the brush rollers 12. Each of the support 50 of the brush rollers 12 is located at an angle in the upward direction from the bend 54, and the other side walls 53 interact with the grooves 48 of the screws 13, keeping the flap on the desired path. The rear edge 55 of the support 50 is welded to the upper part of the tubular beam 51. The cylinder 44 of the power cylinder 41 is welded to the front surface of the beam 51 and to the bottom of the horizontal part of the support 50. The harvesting unit has a system for copying the soil surface placed in the lead-in part of the apparatus and connected by an adjusting valve (not shown) with a power hydraulic cylinder 41 for automatically adjusting the height of the sweeper.
    Each structure 8 carries an assembly, a fruit drum 12 and a screw 13. Each drum 12 is mounted rotatably around an axis in a rear bearing 56 mounted on the rear wall 6 and in a front support adjustable in a transverse direction (not shown). Each node of the brush drum 12 includes rubber flaps 57 and nylon brushes 58. The distance between the drums 12 regulates the growth of cotton plants and, depending on the conditions, moves the front bearings from the floor. One of the brush drums 12 is connected by means of a universal joint 59 (FIG. 2) with a drive shaft 60 of the device connected to a gear drive on the frame 22 of the transverse screw 23. The drive gear 61 rotates together S1 with the brush drum roller 12 and engages with the same a gear (not shown) connected to the second brush drum 12, drives these drums into opposite rotation. The brushes 58 and the flaps 57 can be turned over in each brush drum to extend their service life. The screw 13 has a paddle construction 62 and actively guides the cotton coming out of the grooves 14 down through the hole 63. The tabs 64 provide a detachable attachment of the brushes 58 and the flap 57 in the working position and the possibility of rearranging them to extend the service life. Cotton is harvested from cotton plants directed into the working slot 9 as the machine moves across the field. Loose cotton is sent to the screw troughs 14, from where it transfers the screw screw 62 of the screw 13 into the frame 22 of the transverse screw 23 through the hole 63. The transverse screw 23 116 moves the cotton inwards to the center position, from which the cotton duct 27 is transported to the bunker 25. The described frame 5 opens BBRpx and is forward and not cluttered (6) with supporting elements that could interfere with access to the harvesting mechanism with the nodes of the brush drums 12 and the screws 13, Crushes 15 prevent the cotton 12 from being picked out by the drums full-time staff. The panel structure includes separate left and right claws 15 made of sheet metal and forming extensions up from the side walls 10 and 11. Each crinkle 15 has brush strips .21, the bristles of which come together closely at the free ends and allow the plants to pass without loss or damage to the cotton, is relatively light in weight; it can be removed or attached independently of the other.
    47
    one/
    49
    .54. "
    five
    53
    43
    47
    75
    3
    2
    45
    YU
    46
    50
    -55 20.
    SI
    j44; 1 dk --4l55
    SO
    14
    : s
    1 -Sq

    45 Figure 3
    6
    BUT
     °, o o ° °,
     (St 50 5 ", L I / oQo ILll4 a. O (N
     I Ui
    . „. 1-, j llli, / C
     L-, I-IT- rrn-Tir III i-T -It nil Till iiiffi T
    52

    5
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    CLEANING MACHINE OF MACHINE FOR TREATING BUSHES OF ROW SEED COTTON HOUSING, containing a frame mounted on the head of the machine frame, having a rear end wall relative to the direction of movement of the machine, located vertically perpendicular to the direction of movement of the machine and carrying a working chamber formed by two bearing structures with respect to longitudinal structures
    With the formation between them in a vertical plane parallel to the direction of movement of the machine, a working gap for the passage of cotton bushes, fixed with their rear ends' on the rear end wall and spaced front ends for the entry between them of cotton bushes, including external lateral vertical walls installed parallel to the longitudinal the axis of the apparatus and connected to the rear end wall, and bush-producing walls, mounted on the side vertical walls in their front part relative to the direction the movement of the machine, installed in each supporting structure with the possibility of rotation parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus adjacent to the working slot of the apparatus, a brush cotton pick roller with a cotton auger, located in grooved interconnected pallets mounted on the rear end wall of the frame, characterized in that, with In order to increase the maintainability of the device by providing access to its working units, it has two covers, consisting of interconnected vertical bush plants and a ceiling walls made in the form of a sheet, while all the walls forming each cover are mounted on the rear end wall using a beam with a corner element located along it, and the covers are mounted on the corner element with the possibility of detaching them and have brush strips mounted on the ceiling and bush walls from the side of the working gap of the apparatus to provide elastic cover for the working gap.
    P9ShT 1.0 ns
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1274611A3|1986-11-30|Harvesting mechanism of machine for treating row-sown cotton plants
    US4249365A|1981-02-10|Cotton harvester
    US4177625A|1979-12-11|Pull-type agricultural machine
    US4187664A|1980-02-12|Agricultural machine structure
    US4803830A|1989-02-14|Support arrangement for cotton harvester row units
    US3517490A|1970-06-30|Snapper mechanism and corn harvester embodying same
    US20120291412A1|2012-11-22|Pivoting center conveyor for draper platform
    US4777786A|1988-10-18|Grass collection system for mower
    RU2609944C2|2017-02-07|Blade drive hinged support
    AU658526B2|1995-04-13|Cotton harvester
    US7516603B2|2009-04-14|Cotton stripper row unit
    AU3643200A|2000-11-30|Narrow row cotton harvester
    AU743659B2|2002-01-31|Feeder shaft structure for a cotton harvester
    US3174266A|1965-03-23|Multi-row corn harvester attachment
    US1815327A|1931-07-21|Pick-up attachment for harvester thrashers
    AU770250B2|2004-02-19|Drive structure for transversely adjustable harvester row units
    US2347871A|1944-05-02|Corn harvester
    US5490372A|1996-02-13|Cotton harvester
    US4522020A|1985-06-11|Wheat combine
    US4171607A|1979-10-23|Two-row tobacco harvester
    US3514928A|1970-06-02|Bean harvesting machines
    US3105340A|1963-10-01|Cotton recovering machine
    US3546862A|1970-12-15|Moistener for cotton picking spindles of cotton harvester
    US3359711A|1967-12-26|Cotton picker
    US3505799A|1970-04-14|Moistener for cotton picking spindles of cotton harvester
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE3270370D1|1986-05-15|
    AU8370482A|1982-12-02|
    US4338770A|1982-07-13|
    EP0065782B1|1986-04-09|
    EP0065782A1|1982-12-01|
    AU541243B2|1984-12-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2491777A|1944-12-26|1949-12-20|William N Smith|Stripper type cotton harvester|
    US2571224A|1948-07-07|1951-10-16|Walter M Edwards|Cotton harvester|
    US2660849A|1950-08-25|1953-12-01|James H Knowles|Cotton harvester|
    US2674080A|1952-04-07|1954-04-06|Ford Motor Co|Cotton stripper|
    US2673440A|1952-04-18|1954-03-30|Ford Motor Co|Crop stripping means|
    US2759316A|1954-12-10|1956-08-21|Minneapolis Moline Co|Cotton stripping unit|
    US2903835A|1957-04-18|1959-09-15|Kappelmann Benjamin Oscar|Cotton stripping machine|
    US3171241A|1961-03-17|1965-03-02|Frontier Equipment Co|Cotton picker|
    US3105340A|1962-07-13|1963-10-01|Roy F Hewitt|Cotton recovering machine|
    US3200573A|1963-05-22|1965-08-17|Forrest City Machine Works Inc|Cotton harvesters|
    US3397523A|1965-07-09|1968-08-20|Deere & Co|Cotton harvester|
    US3483686A|1966-07-29|1969-12-16|Long Mfg Co Inc|Stripper head|
    US3716976A|1971-06-09|1973-02-20|Deere & Co|Crop harvester|
    US3714767A|1971-06-09|1973-02-06|Deere & Co|Crop harvester|
    US3734563A|1971-07-12|1973-05-22|Deere & Co|Discharge mechanism for cotton harvester|
    US4125988A|1977-05-12|1978-11-21|Deere & Company|Cotton harvester|US5311728A|1992-10-30|1994-05-17|Deere & Company|Cotton harvester|
    US5490372A|1992-10-30|1996-02-13|Deere & Company|Cotton harvester|
    US6381937B1|2000-06-30|2002-05-07|Joe D. Nelson|Cotton harvester header assembly containing paddle chain frame unit, stripper bar unit and height sensing unit|
    US7175520B2|2003-07-15|2007-02-13|Cnh America Llc|Cab arrangement for harvesting combine|
    BRMU8600964Y1|2006-01-02|2015-11-10|Embrapa Pesquisa Agropecuaria|Improvements introduced to rotary-axle harvester with impact rods|
    US7516603B2|2007-07-20|2009-04-14|Lanney Bennett|Cotton stripper row unit|
    US20130283748A1|2011-12-28|2013-10-31|Agco Corporation|Inner row truss for row crop combine header|
    US8844251B2|2012-12-10|2014-09-30|Deere & Company|Cotton accumulator system with paddles and upper inlet vane|
    CN104115615B|2014-07-01|2016-08-17|河南科技大学|A kind of forward type pole jack for pulling out the residual bar of Cotton Gossypii|
    EP3217781B1|2014-11-14|2020-10-14|CNH Industrial Belgium nv|Agricultural harvester with an elevator supplied by multiple cross augers|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US06/266,877|US4338770A|1981-05-26|1981-05-26|Row unit for a cotton harvester|
    [返回顶部]