• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The disclosure relates to a device for picking up oil from water and from the surface of water, the device being installed to a water craft (1) and comprising at least one collecting means (7) passing around rolls (3) and being installed obliquely, there being at the upper end of the collecting means devices for removing the oil collected by the collecting means and for directing it into a tank in the water craft. The object is especially to eliminate the disadvantage of previously known devices to the mat type that, when the craft moves, the mat tends to direct water and, along with it, also oil to the sides, past the mat. In accordance with the invention the device comprises a number of parallel loop-like collecting means (7), each of which is made up of pieces (4) provided with upwards and sidewards extending bristles and fixed to a chain (5), the sidewards-directed bristles extending sufficiently far to come into contact with each other, but allowing water to flow without hindrance through the mat (2).
    公开号:SU1266475A3
    申请号:SU843755484
    申请日:1984-06-08
    公开日:1986-10-23
    发明作者:Лундин Ларс
    申请人:Ой Ларс Лундин Патент Аб (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    5- FIG. 7

    sn
    2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the spacing between the brush elements in the horizontal direction, not including the brushes themselves, is not less than the width of the base of the brush element.
    3. The device according to PP. 1 and 2, which is characterized by the fact that the cross section of the base of the brush element is made upside down and the chain is located: between the branches U and is attached to them by bolts.
    The invention relates to devices for the extraction of oil, oil from water and from the surface of water, adapted for installation on a watercraft and does not include an elongated collecting means, which passes over rollers or rollers, mounted obliquely downward relative to the direction of the watercraft, and for collecting oil, are installed at the upper end of the collecting means for removing the collected oil and sending it to the tank; The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of oil recovery. 1 schematically shows a watercraft equipped with oil (2 collecting means; FIG. 2, end of mat; FIG. 3 — chain and brush elements attached to it from the side view; FIG. 4 — brush element, front view. Device 1 installed on the water vessel 2 obliquely down to the water, It is made of loop-shaped collecting means 3 installed in parallel (only their upper part is shown in Fig. 2. Each collecting means is made of separate brush elements 4 which are successively fastened by means of longitudinal chains for about The chains are extended around the rolls 5 at the ends of the device. The spacing in the horizontal direction between the brush elements is greater than the width of the base element and the brushes 6 on the adjacent brush elements 4 are arranged in the horizontal direction so as to contact each other. the vessel and device move, the oil adheres to the brushes 6 on the brush elements 4, but water can easily flow between the brushes, in which case the oil to be collected is not directed to the sides. The spacing between the rows can be, for example, 25 cm, and the height of the brush element 4 |, including its brushes, is about 15 cm. The brush element 4 is made of durable plastic and the brushes are attached to it. The cross section of the brush member 4 has the shape of an inverted one and the steel chain 7 is reinforced for passage between the branches and. The chain can be any, but it is preferable in such a way that the pivot fingers are shaped like bushings. In this case, the brush member 4 can be attached to the chain by means of a bolt. 8 or fingers extending through the hinge sleeve. The device works as follows. During the slow movement of the vessel 2 (in the drawing from right to left) the flow of water is shown by arrows W. Rotating device 1 collects oil from the surface of the water, as well as from its depth. The upper end of the device is equipped with a pick-up agent (not shown) that directs the collected oil to tank vessel. The right side of the device may have a length, for example, 5-10 m and go several meters into the water. Water should flow easily between the brush elements that form the collecting surface. In addition to the proposed, there are other options for the implementation of the device.
    (about h o fa 7


    7 Fig.Z
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    1. DEVICE FOR TAKING OIL FROM WATER AND FROM THE WATER SURFACE, mounted primarily on a water vessel, comprising an elongated collecting means such as a closed conveyor, partially immersed in water passing around rollers or rollers, equipped with oil collecting brushes, mounted obliquely down and forward against the direction of travel water relative to the device, and at the upper end the collecting means is equipped with a device for removing the collected oil and directing it to the tank of the vessel, characterized in that, for the purpose improve search efficiency of oil collecting apparatus provided with several collecting means mounted in parallel, wherein each means rollers are mounted on a common shaft and each collecting means is formed of a chain and provided with serially fitted petroleum-collecting brush element, the brush being located in the longitudinal direction of the chain upwards and to both. side, while the gaps between adjacent collecting means are selected so that the brushes in adjacent collecting means extend horizontally with the possibility of contact with each other.
    Figure 1
    -SU <„1266475 AZ
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, л t l and - “characterized in that the interval between the brush elements in the horizontal direction, not including the brushes themselves, is not less than the width of the base of the brush · element.
    [3]
    3. The device according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that the cross section of the base of the brush element is made in the form of an inverted U, and the chain is located :, between the branches of U and bolted to them.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1266475A3|1986-10-23|Arrangement for picking petroleum from water and water surface
    US3637080A|1972-01-25|Method of and apparatus for skimming flotsam from the surface of a body of water
    US3155102A|1964-11-03|Egg cleaning equipment
    US20140197088A1|2014-07-17|Skimmer
    US4555338A|1985-11-26|Oil spill collector
    US6540030B2|2003-04-01|Method for recovering waste in sandy beach
    US1651045A|1927-11-29|Car-cleaning apparatus
    US6763949B2|2004-07-20|Waste recovery station for beach cleaner
    FI80746B|1990-03-30|ANORDNING VID ETT FARTYG FOER UPPSAMLING AV OLJA ELLER ANDRA FOERORENINGAR FRAON VATTENYTAN.
    US3541988A|1970-11-24|Cleaning system for vessels afloat
    SU1393327A1|1988-05-07|Stone picker
    SU1071200A3|1984-01-30|Device for electrically slaughtering animals
    SU1593614A1|1990-09-23|Device for sorting and washing root and tuber crops
    SU20798A1|1931-05-31|A device for removing bark from logs
    FI85528B|1992-01-15|Oil collecting appliance
    KR900006234Y1|1990-07-12|Revolving drum screens for selecting nuts
    JPH0881942A|1996-03-26|Cleaning device for overflow weir
    SU1063928A1|1983-12-30|Arrangement for collecting oil from water surface
    SU190139A1|INSTALLATION FOR CLEANING OF MANUR
    SU1166753A1|1985-07-15|Arrangement for removing manure
    RU2021416C1|1994-10-15|Ballast cleaner
    SU861205A1|1981-09-07|Bar conveyer
    JP2542172B2|1996-10-09|Fish pond cleaning device
    SU965887A1|1982-10-15|Oil-collecting arrangement
    RU2025979C1|1995-01-09|Device for scalding pig carcasses
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK156892B|1989-10-16|
    JPS6058289A|1985-04-04|
    AU2923984A|1984-12-13|
    NO842300L|1984-12-10|
    IS2923A7|1984-12-10|
    US4834880A|1989-05-30|
    DE3467010D1|1987-12-03|
    DK156892C|1990-02-26|
    CA1230561A|1987-12-22|
    GR82008B|1984-12-12|
    AU561710B2|1987-05-14|
    YU100484A|1987-10-31|
    DD220589A5|1985-04-03|
    EP0128729A2|1984-12-19|
    DK276784D0|1984-06-04|
    FI832079A0|1983-06-09|
    FI71596C|1987-01-19|
    JPH0585234B2|1993-12-06|
    DK276784A|1984-12-10|
    IS1382B6|1989-08-28|
    FI71596B|1986-10-10|
    EP0128729A3|1985-08-21|
    YU46812B|1994-06-10|
    NO156728C|1987-11-11|
    EP0128729B1|1987-10-28|
    FI832079L|1984-12-10|
    NO156728B|1987-08-03|
    MX162798A|1991-06-26|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    RU2462555C1|2011-05-11|2012-09-27|Виктор Сергеевич Аносов|Floating device for collection of oil spilled on water|US582509A|1897-05-11|Can-washing machine |
    FR78495E|1960-10-06|1962-07-27|Special pontoon device for collecting solid and liquid debris floating on the water surface|
    NL295222A|1962-07-13|
    NL300738A|1962-11-20|
    US3403098A|1966-06-30|1968-09-24|Hydromation Engineering Compan|Oil skimmers|
    US3617555A|1970-04-16|1971-11-02|Standard Oil Co|Method and apparatus for removing oil and debris from water|
    US3968041A|1971-03-29|1976-07-06|Voss Edwin A De|Apparatus for collecting oil slick from a body of water|
    US3903561A|1974-08-19|1975-09-09|Anaconda Co|Cleansing apparatus|
    US3968401A|1974-11-27|1976-07-06|Strand Century Incorporated|Apparatus for controlling the intensity of a light source|
    GB1553461A|1976-07-08|1979-09-26|Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd|Endless belt conveyor for collecting floating mater from awater surface|
    NL7806198A|1977-06-08|1978-12-12|Oil Mop International Inc|VESSEL AND METHOD OF REMOVING AND COLLECTION OF OIL FLOATING ON THE SURFACE OF WATER.|FI73277C|1985-10-15|1987-09-10|Lundin Lars Patent|Cleaning tool combination for purifying beach water and beach area contaminated by oil.|
    GB2221403B|1988-08-05|1992-10-28|Alba International Limited|Method & apparatus for recovering residual tar or oil from a fluid medium|
    US4906366A|1988-12-21|1990-03-06|Amoco Corporation|Skimmer system|
    US5016708A|1989-11-08|1991-05-21|Baer Robert L|Apparatus and method for producing and cleaning an oil well|
    US5043064A|1989-12-21|1991-08-27|Evcon International, Ltd.|Apparatus to collect oil and other waste material from the surface of water|
    US4972540A|1990-01-17|1990-11-27|Phelps James L|Swimming pool escape system for animals and insects|
    HUT70676A|1992-06-01|1995-10-30|Jakab|Purification of water contaminated with kerosene, oil, petrol and ther organic materials by means of and adsorptional process, adsorptional modules, method and apparatus for purifying such water|
    US5362391A|1992-06-05|1994-11-08|Stephens Leo W|Apparatus for picking up oil from water|
    IT1265488B1|1993-03-11|1996-11-22|Roman Bodner|COMBINED EQUIPMENT FOR SEPARATION OF SOLID AND GREASE SUBSTANCES.|
    FI981345A|1998-06-11|1999-12-12|Bent Johan Larsen|Purifier for oil removal|
    WO2004090238A2|2003-04-07|2004-10-21|Desmi A/S|Oil skimmer|
    FI116631B|2003-09-17|2006-01-13|Bent Johan Larsen|Device for moving oil|
    US8741133B2|2009-01-05|2014-06-03|Abanaki Corporation|Appratus for hydrocarbon removal|
    FI125556B|2012-06-25|2015-11-30|M&L Patent Oy Ab|oil Collector|
    ITRM20130069A1|2013-02-08|2014-08-09|Presidenza Consiglio Ministri Dip Artimento Prot|CONVEYOR FOR LIFTING FLOAT OR NEAR THE WATER-FREE WET|
    FI125205B|2014-05-06|2015-06-30|Meritaito Oy|BRUSH CARTRIDGE TO COLLECT OIL FROM A WATER SURFACE|
    WO2017055690A1|2015-09-30|2017-04-06|M & L Patent Oy Ab|Oil collecting device|
    CN108860494B|2018-08-05|2020-07-03|诸暨市尚诺五金经营部|Rotary garbage cleaning machine|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI832079A|FI71596C|1983-06-09|1983-06-09|ANORDNING FOER ATT LYFTA OLJA UR VATTNET OCH FRAON VATTENYTAN.|
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