• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A container (209) having attached to it at least one memory device (214) carrying information relating to the intended contents of the container (209); the device being operably connectable to operating means including means responsive to information communicated from said memory device (214) whereby an operation actively involving the contents of the container (209) may be performed in a manner at least partly determined by the characteristics of the contents.
    公开号:SU1187699A3
    申请号:SU833553600
    申请日:1983-02-04
    公开日:1985-10-23
    发明作者:Алэн Коффи Рональд；Чарльз Беннетт Питер；Эрик Хаутон Леонард；Чарльз Джонсон Грэхэм
    申请人:Империал Кемикал Индастриз Плс (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to fluid containers that are intended to spray or otherwise treat mainly various agricultural chemicals. The aim of the invention is to enhance the functionality and increase the efficiency of use by the specific application of its content, the specifics of the work and the reduction of environmental pollution. FIG. 1 shows the container in the reverse position; in fig. 2 - a general scheme of the installation of the container on the tractor; in fig. 3 - electrostatic nozzle, vertical discharge; in fig. 4 - a tractor with a modular spraying or spray system installed on it; in fig. 5 is a diagram of electronic equipment; in fig. 6 is a block connection diagram. The container consists of a body 1 with a lid 2, which is made of an elastic plastic material and hermetically seizes the edge of the 3 holes in the bracket. The container is attached to the connecting unit 4. The seal is supplied with a power outlet 5 and an inlet vent 6. The sealing shaped (shaped) ring 7, made of rubber or other similar material, is located inside the outlet outflow 5. The sealing plate 8 is tightly pressed against the sealing ring 7 by means of a compression spring 9, the other end of which is located near the cylindrical flange 10 within the upper end of the outlet 5. Inside the ventilation inlet 6 is fixed an elongated passage 11, which extends in direction to the top end of the container. At the inner end of this channel is a ball spring-loaded valve 12, which seals this channel 11 and eliminates the likelihood of leakage of liquid from the container, but allows air to flow into it, if the differential pressure is high enough. In order to overcome the resistance of the balls of the spring-loaded valve 12, a memory device .13 in the form of a pre-coded chip type is mounted on the Cluster 2, which provides the necessary information to be transmitted through external conductive socket connections 14. A thread is cut into the outer edge of the Crest 2. transportation or long-term storage of the container krushka 2 can be protected by an additional cap (not shown). The container is mounted in the corresponding system by means of the connecting unit 4. The connecting unit consists of a Kirsch element 16 which has a flange flange 1 7 and supports a freely rotating cuff 18 (this cuff is threaded), which can be engaged with the thread 15. ensure that the element 16 of the lid and the bolt 2 itself are firmly connected and held. The element 16 of the lid is formed together with the speaker. feed tube 19 to facilitate connection with the outlet 5,, and together with the protruding vent tube 20 to facilitate connection with the vent outlet 6, and together with the surrounding electrical contacts 21 and connecting channels 22 to facilitate connection with the female slots 14. The tube 19 is extended to a sufficiently high height so that after a strong and tight connection between the bolt 2 and the bolt element 16, the sealing plate 8 is raised and extends beyond the limits of the sealing ring 7 so that Allow the flow of fluid to freely pass around the edges of the plate 8 (which is precisely for this purpose it is best to partially cut off) and get into the tube 19. When the container is mounted on the tractor (Fig. 2), a liquid-permeable seal of the male screw-threaded coupling with the corresponding female screw is also mounted clutch 23, which form part of the distribution system 24 of the liquid. The latter extends from the clutch unit 23, passes through the metering pump 25 and reaches the boom of the sprayer 26, which carries a number of nozzles of the spray device, including spray nozzles 27. Each spray nozzle is surrounded by a ring electrode 28, which in this case is grounded (Fig. 2 and 3). The housing of each nozzle is made of an electrically conductive plastic material and connected through a conductor 29 to a junction box 30, which, in turn, is connected via wire 31 to one output terminal 32 of a high voltage generator 33 of a high voltage. . The generator 33 is powered by a battery 34 (the voltage of which is 12 V and which is installed on the tractor). . The nozzle 35 of the irrigation apparatus (Fig. 2) is provided with a liquid outlet 36, which is made in the form of an annular gap between an external hollow cylinder 37 made of an electrically conductive plastic material and an internal continuous cylinder 38, which is also made of an electrically conductive plastic material. The annular gap of the outlet 36 (behind the nozzle) and the annular electrode 28 of non-insulated material are arranged symmetrically. The positive pole of the battery 3 of the tractor is connected through a switch 39 with contact 40, which is located on the tractor. Contact 40 is directly adjacent to contact 41 on the container, which through memory 13 connects to contact 42 on the container, and the latter directly adjoins contact 43 located on the tractor. Contact 43 is connected via wire 44 to the input terminal of generator 33. Due to the similar arrangement of the contact, the pump 25 receives the energy necessary for its operation from. battery 34. The driver 45 transfers the electric current from the battery 34 through switch 39 directly to pin 46 located on the frame of the tractor. This contact, in turn, is adjacent to the contact 47, which is located on the container and is connected via the second memory device 48 to the contact 49, directly adjacent to the contact 50 located on the tractor. The wire 51 connects the contact 50 with the pump 25. For practical work, the container comes from the manufacturer already filled with an appropriate organic liquid (pesticides with herbicides) and hermetically sealed under factory conditions. The memories 13 and 48 are adjusted to values that best suit the particular content of the container. This adjustment is usually performed in such a way that the user does not need to change it later. The schemes provide for fusible connecting elements. The storage devices 13 and 48 can only be re-adjusted from the inside of the container. In the field to be treated, the container is placed on the tractor, then it must be depressurized and connected to the liquid distribution system 24 through special coupling units or connections 52 and 23, and it is necessary that all points of the contact set 40, 41; 42, 43; 46, 47 and 49, 50 were in the state of electrical contact. It is desirable to arrange these contacts and storage devices 13 and 48 in a convenient place on the container, here should be a block of plug and receptacle. The tractor then goes into the field, and the operator closes the switch 39. The closure of this switch drives the pump 25 and the generator 33, and the output signal of the one and the other is adjusted to the desired degree by tightly regulating the voltage and / or current. supplied to the pump and generator. The latter is a function of the memory devices 13 and 48, or rather the function of their particular adjustment. As a result of the operation of the pump 25, the liquid to be sprayed is supplied to the spray nozzles 27, where the liquid is charged as a result of direct contact with the potential that the generator 33 generates. The leaving nozzles 27 are crushed into electrically charged droplets, and the formation of an electric charge Yes, in these droplets of liquid, it occurs as a result of the action of an electrostatic field, which is formed between the spray nozzles 27 and the grounded electrodes 28. Good ar to the electric charge of liquid droplets are attracted to the plants or soil, and they have to handle. The tractor 53 contains a modular spray or spray system mounted thereon. The electronic equipment circuit comprises an indicator device 54, a radar unit 55, a spraying control unit 56 and a spray boom unit 26. The spraying control unit 56 and an indicator device 54 include electronic data processing circuits. On the spraying control unit, containers 57 and 58 are removably mounted, which contain the prepared spray chemical preparation. The liquid from the containers 57 and 58 can freely pass through the systems for supplying the liquid to the electrostatic nozzles of the spray system 59 which are mounted on the rod 26. The radar unit for controlling and regulating the speed provides for auto. Mathematically compensating for changes in the speed of the tractor in the direction in front of it, which guarantees accurate soil application or spraying on agricultural crops due to predetermined doses of the chemical preparation. Each container is equipped with an analog-to-digital converter containing a signaling device in the form of; memory circuits (preferably in the form of an integrated microcircuit), and the encoding device 60, the information of which is pre-coded and which is in electrical communication with the microprocessor 61 of the spraying control unit; through the informational connection channels 22. The microprocessor 61 also communicates the level sensors 62 n liquids that are sent to the microprocessor through communication channels 63 to the corresponding information. The microprocessor also communicates with electrically operated valves 64 and pumps 65, to which it sends the appropriate commands through information channels 66 and 67, respectively. Through the information channel 68, the microprocessor 61 also sends the necessary commands to the spray nozzle of the spray system 59 (the communication channel 68 is represented by the usual type of communication). The microprocessor 61 recommends supplying an internal timer. The indicator device 54 (as well as the microprocessor circuit 69) includes a panel with various controls and adjustments, with which the tractor driver delivers the appropriate commands to the microprocessor 69 and the indicator devices 70; With the help of indicator devices, the PP 69 processor provides the operator with the necessary and useful information. The radar unit 55 provides information regarding the speed of movement of the tractor and sends it to the micro speed receiver 69 via the communication information channel 71. The energy required for the normal operation of all systems is supplied from the tractor battery 34. All parts, mechanisms, devices, such as pumps, electrostatic nozzles, etc., that react to certain signals, are operational means. During practical operation of the system, the tractor driver switches on the spray system 59 k and selects the required chemical preparation (for example, from container 57) using the control buttons. The microprocessor 69 then commands the microprocessor 61 to open the corresponding electric valve 64 and to activate the corresponding pump 65, which will operate in a mode set based on information that has been pre-coded on the encoder 60, which is associated with the container 57. And however, the pumping rate of the chemical can vary according to the data from the radar unit 55. This unit measures the actual speed of the tractor and the transmission em received data in the microprocessor 61 (through the microprocessor 69). The microprocessor 61 calculates the rates of the pumping-chemical preparation that are necessary to maintain a constant speed of the spraying apparatus per unit area at the required level, and transmits the results to pump 65. The speed of the pump may vary depending on the change in speed
    tractor. The microprocessor 61 also ensures that electrostatic sprays are applied to the two nozzles 28 with a base voltage, the value of which is determined on the basis of the information pre-coded on the corresponding memory device. This base voltage varies as the pump speed changes (the higher the chemical pumping speed, the higher the voltage), thereby maintaining the electrostatic charge of the spray nozzle and the size of the liquid droplets within the specified limits.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    1. CONTAINER mainly for liquids or other flowing media, consisting of a housing with a hermetically sealed lid, about l and h a. It is skinny that, in order to expand the functionality and increase the efficiency of its use through the specific application of its contents, the specifics of work and the reduction of environmental pollution, as well as ensuring the safety of the operator, the container is equipped with a storage device, in the memory of which information on manipulating the contents of the container, operating means that respond to this information.
    “
    [2]
    2. Container by th. 1, with the fact that the storage device is equipped with analog-digital ; a converter with at least one integrated circuit unit and a fusible connecting element;
    [3]
    3. The container according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that the storage device; removably connected to operating means using an automatic clutch unit that can automatically connect to the hole in the lid.
    [4]
    4. The container according to paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that the operating means is equipped with a dispenser for the contents of the container, including at least one electrostatic spray nozzle with a grounded or low potential electrode, electrically j connected to the storage device.
    [5]
    5. The container according to paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the operating means are equipped with a metering pump with an electric drive, electrically connected to the storage device.
    [6]
    6. The container according to paragraphs. 1-5, cast in that the operating means is provided with at least one electronic data processing circuitry electrically connected to the memory of the storage device.
    [7]
    7. The container according to paragraphs. 1-6, which consists in the fact that it is mounted on a vehicle and is equipped with a vehicle speed measuring unit made in the form of a radar unit associated with an electronic data processing circuit with the ability to control the pump operation mode.
    669Z.8I I DS
    1 1187699 2
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1187699A3|1985-10-23|Container
    EP0058472B1|1986-04-23|Agricultural spraying apparatus and containers for use therewith
    US4580721A|1986-04-08|Fluid container
    CA1217547A|1987-02-03|Vehicle mounted spraying system
    US4553702A|1985-11-19|Spraying system
    US4401274A|1983-08-30|Containers for use in electrostatic spraying
    US5660334A|1997-08-26|Remote control for electrostatic sprayer elements
    SU1099829A3|1984-06-23|Electrostatic apparatus for spraying liquid agrochemical composition from vehicle
    GB2073052A|1981-10-14|Electrostatic spraying
    US20190118200A1|2019-04-25|Electrostatic spraying system for agriculture
    GB2093732A|1982-09-08|Spraying system
    CN210671578U|2020-06-05|Unmanned supervision farmland irrigation device
    US5631802A|1997-05-20|Control ring for input spray in electrostatic spray system
    CN214482964U|2021-10-26|Medicine device is spouted in gardens based on artificial intelligence type
    KR0126656Y1|1998-09-15|Apparatus of electrostatic nozzle for spray of agricultural chemistry
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES8500091A1|1984-10-01|
    EP0086029A1|1983-08-17|
    AU1034283A|1983-08-11|
    AT32866T|1988-03-15|
    IE54377B1|1989-09-13|
    DK44083D0|1983-02-03|
    JPH067710A|1994-01-18|
    AU567288B2|1987-11-19|
    JPS58146464A|1983-09-01|
    JPS58146465A|1983-09-01|
    JPH0714497B2|1995-02-22|
    CA1190630A|1985-07-16|
    NZ203003A|1986-05-09|
    ES531175A0|1985-01-01|
    DK44083A|1983-08-06|
    HUT42914A|1987-09-28|
    JPS58150457A|1983-09-07|
    JPH0613100B2|1994-02-23|
    ZA83305B|1983-10-26|
    IE830044L|1983-08-05|
    GB8300094D0|1983-02-09|
    DE3375901D1|1988-04-14|
    ES8502353A1|1985-01-01|
    HU194681B|1988-03-28|
    IL67704D0|1983-05-15|
    GR77183B|1984-09-11|
    EP0086029B1|1988-03-09|
    ES519525A0|1984-10-01|
    GB2115316A|1983-09-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4006396A|1974-01-18|1977-02-01|Motorola, Inc.|Universal battery charging apparatus|
    DE2550930A1|1975-11-13|1977-05-26|Klaus Hackenberger|Woodworking control and alignment appts. using conducting markings - has contact sensing device to scan marking on article surface|
    GB1569707A|1976-07-15|1980-06-18|Ici Ltd|Atomisation of liquids|
    GB2030060B|1978-09-26|1982-12-01|Ici Ltd|Electrostatic spraying of liquid|
    DE3068433D1|1979-09-10|1984-08-09|Ici Plc|Electrostatically actuated valve|
    GB2039202A|1979-01-12|1980-08-06|Curtis Long Dev Ltd|A control system for an agricultural spraying machine or the like|
    GB2073052B|1980-03-20|1983-12-07|Ici Ltd|Electrostatic spraying|
    HU181262B|1981-01-13|1983-06-28|Egyesuelt Izzolampa|Sodium vapour lamp of high pressure|
    IE52901B1|1981-02-12|1988-04-13|Ici Plc|Agricultural spraying apparatus and containers for use therewith|
    DE3270700D1|1981-02-12|1986-05-28|Ici Plc|Agricultural spraying apparatus and containers for use therewith|
    EP0086031A1|1982-02-05|1983-08-17|Imperial Chemical Industries Plc|Spraying system|
    IL67722D0|1982-02-05|1983-05-15|Plessey Overseas|Container with memory|
    JPH0431939U|1990-07-11|1992-03-16|GB2116748A|1982-03-06|1983-09-28|Plessey Co Plc|Automatic control of manufacture and testing|
    GB8318671D0|1983-07-11|1983-08-10|Ici Plc|Colour formulation|
    GB8318673D0|1983-07-11|1983-08-10|Ici Plc|Containers|
    GB8318670D0|1983-07-11|1983-08-10|Ici Plc|Fluid delivery apparatus|
    US4676450B1|1984-01-06|1991-06-25|Quick bail opening system for fishing reel|
    DE3500886A1|1985-01-12|1986-07-17|Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen|AGRICULTURAL MACHINE|
    AU602791B2|1987-09-04|1990-10-25|Trans-Mit Pty Ltd|Fuel delivery identification system|
    US4932616A|1988-09-12|1990-06-12|Berkley, Inc.|Bail release mechanism for a spinning fishing reel|
    GB2225125A|1988-11-16|1990-05-23|Sundstrand Corp|Turbine monitoring system|
    FR2770089B1|1997-10-23|2000-01-07|Exel Ind|ERGONOMIC CONTROL PANEL FOR ARGICULTURE SPRAYER|
    EP1103793A1|1999-11-23|2001-05-30|Metrohm Ag|Dosing apparatus|
    US7702418B2|2001-06-13|2010-04-20|Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.|Secure reader system|
    US6879876B2|2001-06-13|2005-04-12|Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.|Liquid handling system with electronic information storage|
    DE60323600D1|2002-01-15|2008-10-30|Graco Minnesota Inc|Sensor and display system for line marking device|
    DE10307030A1|2003-02-20|2004-09-09|Eppendorf Ag|dosing|
    JP4541756B2|2003-05-14|2010-09-08|関西ペイント株式会社|Coating container, coating apparatus using the coating container, and method for recovering waste cleaning liquid of the coating apparatus|
    TWI598759B|2006-07-10|2017-09-11|恩特葛瑞斯股份有限公司|Material management system and method for supplying liquid stored in liquid storage vessels to substrate|
    US8123076B2|2007-04-16|2012-02-28|Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc.|Appliance controller system featuring automatic beverage dispenser shutoff system|
    WO2013087103A1|2011-12-14|2013-06-20|Basf Se|System and method for applying liquid mixtures|
    US20130292493A1|2012-05-01|2013-11-07|Finishing Brands Holdings Inc.|Vent system for a gravity feed spray device|
    CN105026704B|2012-11-19|2017-08-15|卡斯特罗尔有限公司|Fluid container, the method and system of promotion engine control for engine|
    CN105527890B|2015-12-09|2018-11-30|华南农业大学|Orchard pipeline essence amount infuses fertile control device and control method|
    DE102016125310A1|2016-12-22|2018-06-28|Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg|Agricultural field sprayer|
    US11117146B2|2019-03-20|2021-09-14|Cnh Industrial America Llc|Spray system for an agricultural machine|
    CN112958309A|2021-04-22|2021-06-15|山东九旭机械科技有限公司|Hydraulic intelligent control polyurea spraying machine|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    GB8203420|1982-02-05|
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