专利摘要:
Use as fungicides of N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-N-acyl anilines, of the formula <IMAGE> wherein the symbols have assigned meanings.
公开号:SU1186073A3
申请号:SU2950207
申请日:1980-07-16
公开日:1985-10-15
发明作者:Тен Хейкен Питер;Беатрис Вебб Ширли
申请人:Шелл Интернэшл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

00 O5 Od 1 The invention relates to agriculture, namely to a method for regulating plant growth using chemical compounds. The purpose of the invention is to increase the growth regulating activity. Example 1. A method for producing N-tret-butylcarbonyl-N (4-chlorophenyl methyl) aminopyrazine — Compound A). To formic acid (98%, 10.8 g) is added to a suspension of 4-chloro- (pyrazini minomethyl) benzene (21.75 g, 0.1 mo in dry toluene (50 ml)) and the mixture is stirred and heated refluxing for 16 hours. Toluene and mu1) avianic acid is distilled off in vacuo, to the remaining stripping product is added 10% IC1 (100 ml). The mixture is extracted with 10 ml of toluene, the aqueous layer is separated and alkalinized with a concentrated aqueous solution of KOH. The product is extracted with diethyl ether and the extracts are dried with MgSO4. After distilling off the solids, the product is purified by passing it through a chromatographic column (neutral alumina / diethyl ether). Pure N- (4-chlorophenylmethyl) -aminopyrazine is obtained with a code of 27% in the form of a besttvetny substance with m.p. 86-87 C. as read,%: C 60.14; H 4.56; N 19.13i C1 16.17. ,, H,
Table 1 3 Found,%: C 60.4J H 4.8; N 19.2; C1 16.0 N B) To a solution of M- (4-chlorophenylmethyl) aminopyrazine (2.2 g, 0.01 mol) in anhydrous benzene (30 ml) was added a solution of trimethylacetyl chloride (1.4 g, 0.012 mol) in anhydrous benzene (10 ml), followed by the addition of a solution of dehydrated triethylamine (1.3 g, 0.013 mol) in dehydrated benzene (10 ml). The mixture was stirred and heated to reflux for 22 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was washed three times with water and dried with MgSQ. The solvent is distilled off in vacuo, the remaining Stripping product is subjected to chromatographic separation in a column filled with neutral alumina, and by aluminizing with diethyl ether / hexane in a ratio of 3: 1. As a result, N-tert-butylcarbonyl-M- (4-chlorophenylmethyl) -aminopyrazine is obtained with a yield of 58% as a colorless solid, mp 65-68 ° C. Calculated,%: C 63.26; H 5.93; N 13.84. NgClC, gH, 8 Found,%: C 63.3 | H 5.9; N 13.9. Carrying out the processes of Example 1j, compounds 2-15 are obtained. The physicochemical properties of compounds 2-14 derived from aminopyrazine are listed in Table. one.
2 tert-butyl
4-fluorine
3-CH-tert-butyl
4-chloro
4 - about SI,
14.6
41-42
53/55
Oil Example 2. The effect of compound 1 on the GROWTH of various herbs is compared with that of maleic hydrazide.
Continued table. 1 acid. Herbs bonfire barren (BB), six-sided Bukharnik (PP), tall oats (TF), fenders
common (BT) and rye grassland (LP). divisible P e in plastic fittings. The sod is cut, which is cut, and the herbs are pealed at the peak of the tick before it is processed. A drug
Hydrazide MaleiBOBOfi Acid
Complete destruction of all treated plants;
A visual assessment of the appearance of the. Kernel was carried out 25 days after processing on a linear scale in units of 0-9: O - good sod appearance, 9 - unacceptable appearance. These results translate into percentages of the control, results exceeding 100% show that the treated plants have a more attractive appearance than the untreated control plants. .
: It has been established that compound 1 gives the most attractive dark green grass cover. In contrast, maleic hydrazide gives rise to symptoms of chlorosis and necrosis, which weaken the plants. Table. 2 show that Compound 1 is more effective than maleic hydrazide.
Connection 123456 Action .7645465
For comparison, the test was carried out under identical conditions, but with ispol. by identifying a technically available plant growth regulator A (mericchloride or M, N-dimethylpiperidinium chloride), for which the absence of any activity is observed at a dosage of 1 kg / ha. C used was applied to test plants at doses of 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0 kg / ha.
The test results are shown in Table. 2
Table 2
PRI me 3. Conduct a series of tests by spraying the leaves in which the soybean seedlings are treated with compositions containing the test compound.
The compositions are prepared by diluting with water solutions of the test compounds in acetone, which contains 0.4% by weight of surfactant. Acetone solutions are diluted with equal volumes of water and treated at a dose of the active compound of 1.0 kg / ha.
Evaluation of the effect of regulating plant growth was performed on the eleventh day after spraying. The results are shown
45 below (O indicates growth of untreated, control plants, and 7 is the maximum growth retardant effect).
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A
51545534О
By such a compound, the effect of controlling plant growth (score 4) is observed only when the dosage is increased to 5 kg / ha. 55 Example4. Experiments with increased tillering of wheat.
Wheat wheat plants are grown in 7-centimeter pots in
greenhouse conditions at 20 ° C and a duration of 16 hours a day,
When the first shoots appear (after 21. day after sowing), the soil is treated with solutions of Compound 1 as a 2% aqueous plant. a thief of acetone in amounts equivalent to the dosage of 0.01 - 3.0 kg / ha
In the course of control experiments. The soil is treated at a rate of 10 15 MP each with a 2% aqueous solution of acetone.
After 29 days after treatment, the number of visible, shoots in both treated and 5 untreated plants is counted.
The data in the tables below correspond to the average number of visible shoots for 10 pots used during each 20 processing experiments.
The effect of compound 1 on tillering of wheat (see Table 3).
Table
% of control plants 21 days after treatment
114.43 174.13
Continued table. 3
With the help of a winter cultivator, barley was processed in two experiments (A and B) at the late tiller stage with a compound .1. Harvest harvest compare the vals with the crop of the untreated control. The results are shown in Table. four.
| T a b and c a 4
Effect of compound 1 on barley harvest
The results indicate the use of the compound contributes to increasing the yield of winter barley.
权利要求:
Claims (1)
[1]
METHOD FOR REGULATING PLANT GROWTH, including treating plants with an active compound, characterized in that, in order to increase the growth regulating activity, an aminopyrazine derivative of the general formula is used as an active compound: where R is an alkyl group C f - C 6 ;
X is a fluorine atom with η = 0-1 or a chlorine atom with η = 0t2, and the treatment is carried out at a dose of the active compound of 0.1-5 kg / ha.
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同族专利:
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
GB7925164|1979-07-19|
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