• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1. THE DISCONNECTOR FOR VOUKOVOLTNYH INSTALLATIONS, containing a metal grounded housing filled with an insulating medium with high penetration strength, two hollow contact elements, one of which contains a spring-loaded discontinuous contact pin, which has switching over the damage caused by the arc arc, the disconnector is provided with shields, inside which are placed contact elements, the end of the burst contact pin 1 Fi1 is made a notch, another contact element is mechanically Coy latch boiling engages with a recess at a position incorporating a discontinuous contact pin, wherein the pawl is provided with a control mechanism. 2. A disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that the control mechanism comprises a cylinder in which a piston is mounted slidably, on which a mechanical latch is installed, spring-loaded against the cylinder walls, the latter is installed inside the screen. 3. Disconnect by PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that the latch control mechanism is provided with a stop mounted on the wall of the cylinder. 4. Disconnector by PP. 1 or 3, characterized in that the crack is made in the form of a crank lever mounted to rotate around the axis of fastening. 5. Disconnect by PP. 1 or 3, characterized in that it is embodied as a collet.
    公开号:SU1122239A3
    申请号:SU823447960
    申请日:1982-06-01
    公开日:1984-10-30
    发明作者:Грунер Венер；Сампат Кумар Среенивазан
    申请人:Сименс Аг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a disconnector for high-voltage installations with a metal grounded Kopnyco filled insulating medium with high penetration strength and with empty contact elements. Known disconnector for high-voltage installations, containing a metal grounded housing, filled with an insulating medium with high penetration strength, two hollow contact elements, one of which contains a spring-loaded breaking pin OJ i One: a well-known disconnector is able to switch small loads with small disconnectors in the metal The casing with compressed gas is economically performed with relatively slow drive of the contact elements. Therefore, they do not switch as much as possible under load, since when an electric arc arises due to slow switching off, there is a danger that, in particular, at higher nominal voltages, the electric arc will go beyond, transfer to a grounded metal case and form a short circuit to the earth. The purpose of the invention is to exclude damages caused by the appearance of an electric arc. The goal is achieved. The disconnector is equipped with screens with contact elements inside, a notch is made at the end of the discontinuous contact pin, another contact element is equipped with a manual latch that engages with a recess in the position of disconnected contact pin and the latch has a control mechanism . . The control mechanism includes a cylinder, in which a piston is mounted with a possibility of sliding, on which a mechanical arm is installed, which is spring-loaded against the cylinder walls, the latter is installed inside the screen. The latch control mechanism is provided with a stop mounted on the wall of the cylinder. The latch is made in the form of a crank lever, which is installed with the possibility of rotation around the psychic attachment. The latch is designed as a collet. FIG. 1 shows a disconnector, disconnected position; FIG. 2 on position} in FIG. 3 and 4 are different positions for releasing the rupture contact pin on | u. 5 and 6 are structurally different implementation examples. Disconnector 1 is located in a tubular metal grounded housing 2, which is closed from the end sides by conical bushing insulators 3, which carry the tubular conductor 4 placed in the middle. The housing 2 is filled with hexafluoric sulfur under elevated pressure. In order to align the electric field between the grounded housing 2 and the hollow contact elements 5 and 6, both the mobile contact element 5 and the fixed contact element 6 are enclosed by shields 7. A drive 8 for moving contact element 5 is also placed inside shield 7. Inside moving contact element 5 there is a breaking pin 9, in which a recess 10 is provided, formed by a groove of a smaller diameter. The tear pin has a pin 9 held in place. the rest position is spring 11. In this position, it is completely covered by the movable contact element 5 and does not go beyond its limits. Inside the counter-mounted screen 7 with a fixed contact element 6 there is provided a cylinder 12 in which piston 13 runs. This piston 13 carries a pawl 15 rotating in a bearing 14 consisting of a crank lever and moving into a hook 16. The latch 15 is also held in a rest position spring 17 so that in the open position it does not extend beyond the fixed contact element 6. Next, another return spring 18 is provided between the piston 13 and the latch 15, which delays the latch 15 after its rotation again in position peace of mind. The short shoulder 19 of the lever next to the bearing 14 passes and protrudes through the slot in the cylinder 12. On a possible path of its course there is a rearranging and fixed stop 20, which by means of the shoulder 19 pbpjara causes the latch 15. 15. In FIG. Figure 1 shows the disconnected position of the disconnector 1, in which the tensile contact pin 9 with the movable contact element 5, as well as the latch 15 are in the resting position. On .fig. Figure 2 shows the on position of the disconnector 1. In the on position, the movable contact element 5 is engaged with the stationary contact element 6. The latch 15 is still in the end position, but it goes inside the hollow movable contact element 5 and with its hook (16 captures the notch 10 contact pin 9, so that in addition to the main current path from conductor 4 through the movable contact element 5, the fixed contact element 6, the shield 7 to the conductor 4 forms an auxiliary current path of black The disconnecting pin 9 and the latch 15. When disconnecting the connector 1 (Fig. 3 or 4), the slow moving actuator 8 first moves the hollow movable contact element 5 backward only to break its connection with the fixed contact element. 6 and form a sufficiently large distance The fracture contact pin 9 remains in engagement with the latch 15, so that the current that is possibly present only flows along the auxiliary path. Due to the opening movement of the spring 11, acting on the tensile contact pin 9, the tension is the same as the spring 17 of the latch 15, since the latch 15 is gripped by the breaking pin 9 until the shoulder of the lever 19 rests against the stop 20. It acts on a pivotal movement of the latch 15, due to which the hook 16 extends from the recess 10 into the rupture pin 9 and releases it. Due to the tension springs 11 and 17, the latch 15 and the breaking pin 9 move from each other at a speed many times higher than the speed of movement of the movable contact element 5, so that the resulting electrical arcs between the latch 15 and the breaking pin 9 quickly quench. The moment of release of the discontinuous end 39 .4 of the latch pin 9 with the latch .15 can be quite accurately determined by installing the stop 20. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the position of the stop 20, the latch 15 is in the position of a moment, still released within the limits of the screen 7. On the contrary, in the position of the stop 20 shown in FIG. 4, the latch 15 is already pulled out by the discontinuous contact pin 9 to the free rupture area contact pin 9. The return spring 18 returns the latch 15 after its rotation again back to the rest position. FIG. 5 shows a slightly modified example of one-piece of connector 1, the same numerical designations are kept for identical parts. Here the breaking pin 9 with its spring 11 is installed in the cylinder 12 in the screen 7 of the fixed contact element 6. The latch 15, on the contrary, together with; return spring 18, is installed inside the movable contact element 5 stationary, but can be rotated in the bearing 14. And here the angular shoulder 19 extends out through the slot in the hollow movable contact element 5, so that during the shutdown movement abuts against the stop 20 inside the screen 7 and this acquires a pivotal motion, releasing the breaking pin 9. FIG. 6 shows again the latch 15 inside the screen 7 enclosing the stationary contact element. It is mounted on the piston 13 sliding in the cylinder 12 so that the spindle rotates in the bearing 14. The latch 15 is provided with two levers of the collet 21 and 22, between which there is a return spring 18 It is also loaded with a spring 17. When the disconnector 1 is turned on, both of the collet levers 21 and 22 enter on you from both sides. The capacitor 10 of the discontinuous contact pin 9. This improves the mechanical connection between the disposable contact pin 9 and the latch 15. And here each collet lever passes into the shoulders of the lever 23 and 24, which, respectively, abut against the lugs 20, when release of the discontinuous is reached contact pin 9.
     j "N"
    / T
    6
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. DISCONNECTOR FOR HIGH VOLTAGE INSTALLATIONS, comprising a metal grounded housing filled with an insulating medium with high breakdown strength, two hollow contact elements, one of which contains a spring-loaded explosive contact pin, characterized in that, in order to prevent damage caused by the appearance of an electric arc, the disconnector equipped with screens inside which contact elements are placed, a recess is made at the end of the discontinuous contact pin, another contact element is provided with a mechanical protection a lock engaged with the recess in the on position of the discontinuous contact pin, the latch provided with a control mechanism.
    [2]
    2. The disconnector sing. 1, characterized in that the control mechanism comprises a cylinder in which a piston is mounted with sliding possibility, on which a mechanical latch is installed, spring loaded relative to the cylinder walls, the latter being installed inside the screen.
    [3]
    3. The disconnector according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that the latch control mechanism is provided with a stop mounted on the cylinder wall.
    [4]
    4. The disconnector according to paragraphs. 1 or 3, characterized in that the latch is made in the form of a cranked lever mounted rotatably around the axis of attachment.
    [5]
    5. The disconnector according to paragraphs. 1 or 3, characterized in that the latch is made in the form of a collet.
    SU., „1122239
    Vut.l
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE3274595D1|1987-01-15|
    JPH0113182B2|1989-03-03|
    JPS57210527A|1982-12-24|
    EP0066533A3|1984-04-18|
    EP0066533A2|1982-12-08|
    US4445014A|1984-04-24|
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    EP0066533B1|1986-12-03|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1350107A|1920-08-17|Electric switch |
    FR874628A|1941-04-11|1942-08-13|Delle Atel Const Electr|Switching device associated with a disconnector or a disconnector circuit breaker|
    FR1261626A|1959-07-01|1961-05-19|App Electr Hazemeyer|Power outlet with snap-off and snap-off|
    US3098915A|1961-11-16|1963-07-23|S & C Electric Co|Circuit interrupter|
    FR1448854A|1965-05-22|1966-08-12|Merlin Gerin|High voltage disconnect switch under load|
    US3348001A|1965-07-26|1967-10-17|Westinghouse Electric Corp|Electric distribution system|
    DE1615898C3|1967-07-07|1980-06-12|Calor-Emag Elektrizitaets-Aktiengesellschaft, 4030 Ratingen|High-voltage switches, in particular switch-disconnectors|
    CH524887A|1970-12-14|1972-06-30|Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie|Electric compression switch|
    US4271339A|1976-06-07|1981-06-02|S&C Electric Company|High voltage circuit switch arrangement|
    JPS5559613A|1978-10-30|1980-05-06|Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co|Gas breaker|
    US4348561A|1980-08-05|1982-09-07|A. B. Chance Company|Mechanical device for picking up an electrical load|FR2547107B1|1983-06-06|1986-05-09|Merlin Gerin|SHIELDED ISOLATION DISCONNECTOR|
    DE3329555A1|1983-08-15|1985-03-07|Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München|DISCONNECTOR FOR METAL-ENCLOSED, COMPRESSED-GAS INSULATED HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR|
    DE3331024A1|1983-08-27|1985-03-14|Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt|HIGH VOLTAGE DISCONNECTOR, ESPECIALLY SINGLE-COLUMN DISCONNECTOR, FOR SWITCHING COMMUTING CURRENTS|
    DE3331819A1|1983-09-01|1985-03-21|Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München|DISCONNECTOR FOR METAL-ENCLOSED, COMPRESSED-GAS INSULATED HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR|
    DE3938711A1|1989-11-17|1991-05-23|Siemens Ag|DISCONNECTOR FOR METAL-ENCLOSED, PRESSURE-GAS INSULATED HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR|
    DE9109811U1|1991-08-05|1991-10-02|Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De|
    DE4343786C1|1993-12-17|1995-02-23|Siemens Ag|High-voltagepower circuit breakerhaving a field electrode|
    EP2728602B1|2012-11-05|2015-01-21|ABB Technology AG|Electrical high voltage circuit breaker and method for opening same|
    DE102013205945A1|2013-04-04|2014-10-09|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft|Disconnecting switch device|
    US10256058B2|2015-11-16|2019-04-09|Mitsubishi Electric Corporation|Switchgear|
    HUE052765T2|2016-08-26|2021-05-28|Abb Power Grids Switzerland Ag|Switch and method for disconnecting a switch|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19813122442|DE3122442A1|1981-06-02|1981-06-02|DISCONNECTOR FOR HIGH VOLTAGE SYSTEMS|
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