• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1. MEMBRANE PRESS FOR THE SEPARATION OF JUICE FROM GRAPES, FRUIT AND OTHER FRUITS to the tank axis, while on the side surface of the tank there is a hole for loading the original product and removing the residues, characterized in that, in order to increase the juice yield, it is provided with an additional membrane, made in the form of a bag fastened inside the tank peripheral portion symmetrically with the first of said membrane with respect to a plane perpendicular to the tank axis, wherein each membrane is formed as a cylindrical shell with a bottom, bounded ploskosfyu inclined to the sleeve axis, measures the sleeve and the bottom are made appropriate size | the inner surface of the tank, and (/) each membrane is fixed respectively on the end and side inner surfaces of the tank, dividing it into the middle and outer zones.
    公开号:SU1114326A3
    申请号:SU813356853
    申请日:1981-11-24
    公开日:1984-09-15
    发明作者:Балашш Валентин
    申请人:Бухер-Гуйер Аг Машиненфабрик (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2. The press according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening is located in the zone of fixing the membranes between them in the middle part of the tank
    3.Press according to claim 1, that is, and with the fact that the hole is located between the places of fastening of the membranes facing each other,
    4. Press on PP. 1-3, characterized in that it is provided with nodes connecting the extreme zones to the source of compressed air and vacuum.
    The invention relates to pressing equipment for squeezing liquid-containing substances and can be used for pressing such organic substances as beer mash, grapes, fruit, etc.
    A membrane press is known for separating juice from grapes, fruits and other fruits, containing a cylindrical tank mounted on supports 10 rotatably from a drive around its longitudinal axis, and a flexible membrane in the form of a bag fixed inside the tank with a peripheral part inclined to the axis at this 1. tank. on the side surface of the tank, an opening is made for loading the original product and removing the residues lj.
    A disadvantage of the known press is the low juice yield.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield of juice.
    This chain is achieved by the fact that a membrane press containing a cylindrical tank mounted on 25 supports rotatably from water around its longitudinal axis, and a flexible membrane in the form of a bag fixed inside the tank with a peripheral plate inclined to the base axis. , while on the side surface of the tank there is a hole for loading the original product and removing the husks, provided with an additional membrane made in the form of a bag, secured inside the tank and the peripheral part, symmetrically with the first of the decree GOVERNMENTAL membranes relative to a plane perpendicular to the tank axis, wherein each membrane is in the form of cylindrical mantle Q The cylinder with a bottom, bounded by a plane oblique to the sleeve axis, the sleeve dimensions and dimensions of the respective bottom formed
    the inner surface of the tank, each membrane being fixed respectively on the front and side inner surfaces of the tank, dividing it into the middle and outer zones.
    The said opening may be located in the zone of fixing the membranes between them in the middle part of the tank or between facing each other places of fixing the membranes.
    The press is also equipped with nodes connecting each of the extreme zones to the source of compressed air and vacuum.
    FIG. 1 shows a furnished press slit; in fig. 2 is the same top view, in FIG. 3-the same, the cross-section, in FIG. 4 - the same, with the detonation of the juice removal system.
    The press cylindrical tank 1 rotates on the frame 2 and contains two membranes 3 fixed obliquely along line 4.
    In the tank there is a loading opening 5, and on the inner surface of the tank there are fixed drainage channels 6 connected by an annular collection pipe 7 to a catching bath 8. Channels 6 are connected to the collection pipe 7 by means of nozzles 9. The pipeline 10 placed in the tank is injected through a rotating support 11 and connected to a compressed air source or vacuum. The loading is carried out by means of a flexible hose 12 with the lid open (not shown).
    Membrane press works as follows.
    The pressed raw material (grapes, beer wort, fruit, etc.) is loaded through the hole 5 when the crust is open, after which the crush is closed.
    The raw material enters the tank through a flexible hose 12, which enters the hole 5, and then into the drainage channels 6 with a ca. These channels are located in the lower half of the side surface of the tank, so that with a relatively small degree of filling of the tank they are blocked by wort. Thus, the output of juice is increased as the juice pre-survives. Shown in FIG. 3, the filling position is optimal. In this case, the membranes compress the compressible raw material from above. Since the filling hole during pressing is above the pressed material, it is necessary to exert less mechanical stress on the closure of the lid, and it is easier to ensure the seal of the clamp. To completely fill up, at the end of the filling process, the tank must be turned through a small angle so that its opening rises to the upper position. As a result, the drainage channels 6 are released, so that the pre-squeezing of the juice of the last Portion with a short flow path is ensured. After closing the inlet, the tank can return to its original position. In the process of pressing / the membrane is bent not only in the transverse, but also in the longitudinal, i.e. diagonal direction of the tank. Therefore, in addition to the radial axis, a substantial
    FIG. 2 VA is a component, as a result of which displacements and interlayers can occur in the pressed raw materials, and new flow paths open all the time. The compressed cake has a shape that differs from that obtained by compressing the wort only in the radial direction. When the pressed cake is crumbling (carried out in a known manner by rotating the tank, the membranes are adjacent to the side surface, respectively, to the end walls of the tank), the raw material may not. just turn over, but move also in the longitudinal direction in both directions. At the same time, the axially directed feeding action, located in the front in the direction of rotation of the -membrane, informs in screw conveyors when the squeezes are to be removed after the end of the last pressing. In this case, the membranes act as removing elements, for which they have a height greater than would be necessary if they were fixed. Compression spaces can be connected to a compressed air source (vacuum) separately. As a result, the press space can be reduced to handle smaller batches, and there is no need to continuously supply compressed air to the total volume of both spaces, respectively, to evacuate it.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1. MEMBRANE PRESS FOR SEPARATION OF JUICE FROM GRAPES, FRUITS
    AND OTHER FRUITS, comprising a cylindrical tank mounted on supports with the possibility of rotation from the drive around its longitudinal horizontal axis, and a flexible membrane, the form of a bag, fixed inside the tank by a peripheral part in a plane inclined to the axis of the tank, while on the side surface of the tank is made an opening for loading the initial product and removing squeezes, characterized in that, in order to increase the yield of juice, it is provided with an additional membrane made in the form of a bag, fixed inside the tank by the peripheral part of the symme ternally of the first of these membranes relative to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the tank, each membrane being made in the form of a cylindrical shell with a bottom bounded by a plane inclined to the axis of the shell, the dimensions of the shell and bottom are made corresponding to the dimensions of the inner surface of the tank, each membrane being fixed respectively to the end face and lateral internal surfaces of the tank, dividing it into the middle and extreme zones.
    5zmrr n,> _ ns
    Fig f
    [2]
    2. Press on π. 1, it is distinguished by the fact that the hole is located in the zone of membrane attachment between them in the middle part of the tank
    [3]
    3. A press according to Claim. Characterized in that the hole is located between the membrane fixing points facing each other.
    [4]
    4. Press on PP. 1-3, due to the fact that it is equipped with nodes for connecting the extreme zones to a source of compressed air and vacuum.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1114326A3|1984-09-15|Membrane press for separating juice from grape,fruits and other products
    EP0318361A1|1989-05-31|Self-cleaning filtration apparatus
    US3910173A|1975-10-07|Wine grape processing apparatus
    US4024810A|1977-05-24|Liquid settling and press container
    SU1055339A4|1983-11-15|Press for separating liquid and solid phases
    US3624729A|1971-11-30|Continuous juice extractor
    US4151795A|1979-05-01|Apparatus for separating liquids and solids
    US2795184A|1957-06-11|Internal drum dejuicing press
    EP0527679B1|1995-11-22|Grape juice extractor and procedure for extracting juice from grapes utilizing the extractor
    US4782747A|1988-11-08|Roll press for recovering liquid from pulp
    FR2594069A1|1987-08-14|Pneumatic press
    EP0326480B1|1992-10-28|Apparatus for separating into its two phases a substance composed of solid materials in suspension in a liquid
    US20160279892A1|2016-09-29|Filter press for treating sludge and the corresponding method of pressing
    US2650710A|1953-09-01|Machine for removing debris from solutions
    SU1574630A1|1990-06-30|Extractor for grape squeeze out
    JPH0819897A|1996-01-23|Solid-liquid separation device and squeeze dehydration device
    SU1717092A1|1992-03-07|Device for squeezing juice out of fruit
    US2946357A|1960-07-26|Apparatus and method for packing pulverulent material
    GB2085750A|1982-05-06|Vacuum apparatus for liquid extraction of solids
    CN209138144U|2019-07-23|A kind of food processing equipment for separating liquid from solid
    CN209451450U|2019-10-01|A kind of detachable sewage-treatment plant of caravan
    CN214188582U|2021-09-14|Double-feeding squeezing dehydrator
    SU971872A1|1982-11-07|Discharge device for separating grape must from pulp
    GB971456A|1964-09-30|A mechanized automatic frame filter press
    EP0284616A1|1988-10-05|Material processing system
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    IT8125200D0|1981-11-20|
    FR2494630B1|1985-04-19|
    FR2494630A1|1982-05-28|
    DE3146025A1|1982-06-16|
    AU7759881A|1982-06-03|
    ATA467381A|1989-07-15|
    ZA818134B|1983-04-27|
    ES8205643A1|1982-08-16|
    US4387634A|1983-06-14|
    CH650648A5|1985-08-15|
    DE3146025C2|1993-11-04|
    IT1139815B|1986-09-24|
    AT389844B|1990-02-12|
    ES507012A0|1982-08-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE740008C|1938-10-28|1943-10-09|Richard Hetschink|Device for washing and squeezing laundry|
    CH226437A|1941-12-11|1943-04-15|Hetschink Richard|Device for dewatering the laundry arranged on the washing machine with a rotating washing drum.|
    US2538403A|1944-10-11|1951-01-16|Huebsch Mfg Company|Compression extractor|
    CH328197A|1955-03-16|1958-02-28|Chalonnaises Const Mec Met|Press|
    DE2352300A1|1973-10-18|1975-04-24|Willmes Josef Kg|LIQUID DISPENSER AND PRESS CONTAINER|
    YU36876B|1974-10-31|1984-08-31|Willmes Josef Kg|Container for precipitating a liquid and pressing|
    DE2456247B2|1974-11-28|1976-09-16|Josef Willmes Kg, 6140 Bensheim|PRESS FOR EXPRESSING LIQUID MATERIALS|
    CH604841A5|1975-12-22|1978-09-15|Bucher Guyer Ag Masch|
    ES457488A1|1976-04-07|1978-03-16|Bucher Guyer Ag Masch|Apparatus for separating liquids and solids from one another, especially for extracting juice from agricultural products|
    CH605109A5|1976-04-21|1978-09-29|Bucher Guyer Ag Masch|
    US4214519A|1979-02-01|1980-07-29|Stollenwerk Hubert C|Horizontal fruit press and process for pressing fruit|
    DE2945254C2|1979-11-09|1983-03-03|Josef Willmes Gmbh, 6140 Bensheim|Press for pressing out liquids containing substances|CH662087A5|1983-08-26|1987-09-15|Bucher Guyer Ag Masch|MEMBRANE PRESS FOR PRESSING LIQUID SUBSTANCES.|
    DE3341007C2|1983-11-12|1993-08-26|Josef Willmes Gmbh, 6140 Bensheim, De|
    US4782747A|1986-12-11|1988-11-08|Unger Daniel D|Roll press for recovering liquid from pulp|
    DE3941580A1|1989-12-16|1991-06-20|Hans Spoerle|Sepn. of liq. solid mixt. - fruit juice is extracted in pressing chamber with membrane walls to which external pressure or vacuum is applied|
    FR2669266B1|1990-11-16|1995-12-01|Chalonnaises Const Mec Met|PRESSING PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION.|
    DE9300755U1|1993-01-21|1994-05-26|Willmes Josef Gmbh|Sieve-shaped drainage elements|
    DE4323711A1|1993-07-15|1995-01-19|Willmes Josef Gmbh|Pressurized press for squeezing liquids containing liquids|
    DE19501116C2|1995-01-17|1997-01-16|Bernhard Bosch|Juicer, especially wine or fruit press|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH8691/80A|CH650648A5|1980-11-25|1980-11-25|MEMBRANE PRESS FOR GRAPES, FRUIT AND OTHER FRUIT.|
    [返回顶部]