• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1. A DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFER OF STRIPPING PRODUCTS OF THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY, mainly cigarettes and filter rods, from one transport path to another, along which cigarettes are transported in the direction of the longitudinal or transverse axis at different speeds, containing a gear planetary gear with a driven carrier, on which the same gear The distance from the axis of rotation is set to several satellites, each of which is rigidly connected to the crank lever, on which the eccentric satellite is installed rotatable grips for products, and a central wheel, kinematically associated with satellites, and means for aligning the grippers, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and improve the accuracy of operation, on the shafts, fixed to coaxial satellites and with rotation relative to the latter, fixed cranks, the crank pins which are installed (Y) with the possibility of rotation in a common holder, located eccentric but relative to the axis of rotation of the carrier, while the grips directly Zany with shafts. from 00
    公开号:SU1103787A3
    申请号:SU813297114
    申请日:1981-06-04
    公开日:1984-07-15
    发明作者:Шумахер Петер
    申请人:Хауни-Верке Кербер Унд Ко. Кг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crank arms are made in the form of hollow curved levers, and the grips are mounted
    they are on bearings and connected to the shafts by means of two hinges and an intermediate shaft, which are also housed inside the levers.
    one
    The invention relates to the tobacco industry, and more specifically to devices for transferring rod-like products of the tobacco industry, mainly cigarettes and filter rods.
    A device for transferring cigarettes is known, comprising receivers of cigarettes mounted for movement along elliptical trajectories, planetary gears for moving receivers.
    A device for transferring rod-shaped products of the tobacco industry, mainly cigarettes and filter rods, is known. from one transport path to another, along which cigarettes are transported in the direction of the longitudinal or transverse axis at different speeds, containing a gear planetary gear with a driven carrier, on which there are several satellites installed equally spaced from the axis of rotation, each of which is rigidly connected to the crank a lever on which the eccentric satellite is pivotably mounted, a grip for products, and a central wheel kinematically connected with the satellites, and a means for leveling 2 grips.
    A disadvantage of the known devices is the complexity of its design and low accuracy of operation.
    The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design and improve the accuracy of the device for transferring stubble-shaped products of the tobacco industry.
    The goal is achieved by the fact that in a device for transferring rod-shaped products of the tobacco industry, mainly ygaret and filter rods, from one transport path to another, along which cigarettes are transported in the direction of the longitudinal or transverse axis at different speeds, containing a gear planetary gear drive the carrier, on which at the same distance from the axis of rotation several satellites are installed, each of which is rigidly connected to the crank lever, on which centrally, the satellite is pivotably mounted, the grip for the products, and the central wheel, kinematically connected with the satellites, and the means for aligning the grips, are mounted on the shafts mounted coaxially to the satellite and rotated relative to the latter, cranks, the connecting rod fingers are mounted with the possibility of rotation in general a holder located eccentrically relative to the axis of rotation of the carrier, while the grippers are directly connected to the shafts.
    The crank arms can be made in the form of hollow curved arms, and the arms are mounted on bearings and connected to the shafts by means of two hinges and an intermediate shaft, which are also located inside the arms.
    Figure 1 shows a device for transferring rod-shaped products of the tobacco industry, side view; in fig. 2 is the same, section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 - the same, section BB in FIG. 2
    In the stationary body 1 of the device for transferring rod-shaped products of the tobacco industry, the bearings 3 were driven by a 3-gear planetary gear set consisting of two connected body parts 4 and 5. On the axis 6 there is a central wheel 7 fixed with external teeth 8. Body part 4 On axles 9, there are two intermediate gears 10, which engage with the internal teeth 11 of intermediate ring 12, which is mounted on two ball bearings 13 on the axis b. The housing part 4 bears in a ball bearing 14 a mixture of sleeves 15 with satellites 16, which engage with the outer teeth 17 of the intermediate ring 12. Each sleeve 15 is installed by means of a ball bearing 18 on the shaft 19, which is installed by means of a needle bearing 20 in the housing part 4. With Each sleeve 15 connects an E-shaped hollow lever with a knee crank lever 21, in the case of which 22 has a rotary receiver 23 for double-length cigarettes. Each receiver 23 through two rotational hinge 24 and the intermediate shaft 25, which is placed inside the lever 21, is secured against rotation with the shaft 19 intended for it.
    Each Ball 19 at its opposite lever 21 end is connected with a crank 26, one finger 27 of which is mounted by means of a ball bearing 28 in the housing part 4, and the other finger 29 of which is rotatably mounted by means of two ball bearings 30 in a disc-shaped holder 31. The holder 31 is rotatable. two ball bearings 32 on the ring 33, which is eccentrically fastened from rotation on the axis 6 in accordance with the distances between the fingers 27 and 29 of the cranks 26.
    With the holder 31, flanged is connected to a gear pulley 34, which is enclosed by a toothed belt.35 connected to a DRIVE a rod cigarette machine, which includes a transporting device.
    To capture cigarettes, the receivers 23 have suction slots 36 and air channels 37, which interact with air channels 38 conducted through the lever 21. Air channels 38 enter the annular chamber 39, which is limited by the lever 21 and the body part 4 or the wall of the mounting bore dp sleeves 15 and levers 21. Through the opening 40, each annular chamber 39 can be connected to the suction chamber 41 in the distribution sector 42 mounted on the housing 1. The position 43 denotes the suction nozzle.
    The dash-dotted line denotes a prismatic chute, through which cigarettes are delivered in the direction of the longitudinal axis, and a transport drum 44 provided with recesses, by means of which cigarettes are transported in the direction of the transverse axis.
    A device for transferring rod-shaped products of the tobacco industry works as follows.
     The holder 31 is driven by the toothed belt 35 and the toothed pulley 34 in the direction of the arrow.
    45, and the holder 31 through the cranks 26 carries in the same direction the formed by the body parts 4 and 5 drove the 3 planetary gears. Mounted on body parts
    The 4 intermediate gear wheels 10 are then engaged with the central wheel 7, the intermediate ring 12 is also driven by the internal teeth 11 and the intermediate ring 12 also in the direction of the arrow 45. The satellite 16 mounted on the sleeves 15 engage the external teeth 17. rings 12, and crank levers 21 with receivers 23 with one revolution of the carrier 3 in the direction of the arrow-45 make two turns relative to it in the direction of the arrow
    46, however, absolutely due to the subtraction of the overlapping motions of the carrier 3 and satellite 16 only one turn. The cranks 26 are held at the same time through the shafts 19, the iron hinges 24 and the intermediate
    shaft 25 receivers 23 in the position shown in FIG. 1. Receivers 23, as shown in .fig. 1, move along a very gentle closed path, with their orientation remaining unchanged. The tangential speed of the receivers 23 is due to the superimposed rotational movements of the maximum, which, and their distance from the axis 6 drove 3 minimal, and the minimum when their distance from the axis 6 drove 3 maximum. Cigarettes that are fed along a prismatic chute 47 tangentially to the path of receivers 23 are captured by receivers 23. Due to the higher tangential speed of receivers 23 in this zone, cigarettes captured by receivers 23 are first slightly removed in direction of the longitudinal axis from the cigarettes following them, so that in the further course of their transportation to the zone B, the transmissions can be arranged without hindrance sequentially. The distance between the cigarettes is continuously reduced, as long as they are correspondingly reduced. nd the speed of conveying not fall on the conveying drum 44.
    The device has a simple design and provides increased accuracy.
    (rig 2
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    1. DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFER OF BUTTERFUL PRODUCTS OF THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY, mainly cigarettes and filter rods, from one transport path to another, 'along which cigarettes are transported in the direction of the longitudinal or transverse axis with different speeds, containing a planetary gear train with a drive carrier on the same carrier, on which the carrier is driven, on which the carrier is driven, on which several satellites are installed at a distance from the axis of rotation, each of which is rigidly connected to the crank arm, on which the satellite is eccentrically mounted with the ability to rotate the grip for the products, and a central wheel kinematically connected to the satellites, and means for aligning the grippers, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and improve the accuracy of work, cranks are fixed on the shafts mounted coaxially to the satellites and can be rotated relative to the latter , the connecting rod fingers of which are mounted for rotation in a common holder located eccentrically relative to the axis of rotation of the carrier, while the grips are directly connected to the shafts.
    [2]
    2. 'Device by π. 1, characterized in that the crank levers are made in the form of hollow curved levers, and the grips are mounted on bearings and connected to the shafts by means of two hinges and an intermediate shaft, which are also located inside the levers.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU839432A3|1981-06-15|Device for transporting smoked articles
    EP0439897B1|1994-01-12|Rotary pad turner
    US4394898A|1983-07-26|Method and apparatus for providing balanced stacks of diapers
    US4558778A|1985-12-17|Transferring device for rod-like articles
    SU634654A3|1978-11-25|Device for gripping and conveying piece articles
    SU1119604A3|1984-10-15|Device for displacement of cylindrical rod-like objects
    SU1103787A3|1984-07-15|Device for transferring stem-like tobacco products
    US5988354A|1999-11-23|Product conveying unit
    SU1047378A3|1983-10-07|Device for transferring rod-like tobacco industry articles from one conveyer onto another
    US3567011A|1971-03-02|Cigarette transfer apparatus for changing direction and reducing velocity of cigarettes
    US4901843A|1990-02-20|Advancing motion rotary apparatus
    GB1007893A|1965-10-22|Device for turning cigarettes or other rod-like articles
    US6328152B1|2001-12-11|Apparatus for producing reciprocating movements
    US4827948A|1989-05-09|Apparatus for changing the direction of transport of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry
    JPH0628584B2|1994-04-20|Transfer device for rod-shaped articles
    CA1183056A|1985-02-26|Turnaround device for rod-like articles, inparticular cigarettes
    US5327803A|1994-07-12|Transfer apparatus for cigarettes and other rod-shaped articles
    GB938227A|1963-10-02|Cigarette making machine
    US5690125A|1997-11-25|Apparatus for imparting combined sidewise and rotary movements to receptacles for rod-shaped smokers' products
    US4925004A|1990-05-15|Apparatus for changing the direction of transport of rod-shaped articles
    GB1499881A|1978-02-01|Apparatus for conveying rod-like articles of the tobacco processing industry
    FR2507063A1|1982-12-10|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING CIGARETTE PARTS
    US4574818A|1986-03-11|Device for transferring rod-like articles
    US4781204A|1988-11-01|Apparatus for manipulating rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry
    US4889226A|1989-12-26|Apparatus for transferring block-shard groups of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JPS5727824A|1982-02-15|
    IT1211063B|1989-09-29|
    GB2079134A|1982-01-20|
    IT8122360D0|1981-06-17|
    CH653528A5|1986-01-15|
    US4465083A|1984-08-14|
    GB2079134B|1983-11-02|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4807738A|1987-10-13|1989-02-28|Philip Morris Incorporated|Conveyor apparatus|
    US5327803A|1992-10-19|1994-07-12|R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company|Transfer apparatus for cigarettes and other rod-shaped articles|
    DE19847433A1|1998-10-15|2000-04-20|Focke & Co|Device for generating reciprocating movements|
    DE102012201927B3|2012-02-09|2013-06-06|Hauni Maschinenbau Ag|Longitudinal conveyor for rod-shaped products of the tobacco processing industry|
    CN106041922B|2016-07-18|2018-03-23|广东天机工业智能系统有限公司|A kind of six axle all-purpose robots with reverse self-locking device|
    USD903426S1|2019-02-22|2020-12-01|Donald Rexford Loomis|Hostess tray|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3022885|1980-06-19|
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