• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A bin (1) to take refuse, comprising a closing plate (3) at its front end, to which is adapted a refuse feed device (4) comprising a funnel (5) and a slide ram (6). The end plate (3) comprises two parts, whereby the upper part (8), which blocks off an empty space, moves vertically and the lower part, that closes off the refuse opening (9), moves horizontally. The lower part (9), constituting a lid to the end plate (3) can be combined with the forward end (16) of the slide ram (6) and thus serve as the forward plate of the slide ram (6).
    公开号:SU1074397A3
    申请号:SU823395200
    申请日:1982-02-12
    公开日:1984-02-15
    发明作者:Зендль Лудвиг；Зингер Ханс
    申请人:Бхс-Байерише Берг-Хюттен-Унд Зальцверке Аг. (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

     2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the lid is made in the form of a gate valve with a horizontal plate attached to its lower edge placed between the end of the chamber and the wall of the funnel.
    3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the horizontal plate is provided with a vertical displacement drive, made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder.
    4. Device on PP. 2 and 3, p. This is distinguished by the fact that the horizontal plate is provided with pins, and the valve - with lugs for the said pins.
    5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the drive is made in the form of a rotating disk fixed to the bottom of the lid, centered on the end face of the container, with which the ends of the locking rods are pivotally connected.
    6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the fixing rods are tangential with respect to the rotary disk.
    7. The device according to paragraphs. 5 and 6, characterized in that it is. equipped with hydraulic cylinders placed on both sides of the container, interacting with their rods with the ends of one of the fixing rods.
    8. Device on PP. 1 and 6, differently in that it is provided with a fixed
    the element is a hydraulic cylinder and a transmission mechanism controlled from its stem, interacting with the rotary disk.
    9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that an orifice is eccentrically made in the rotary disk, and the transmission mechanism is made in the form of a vertical two-arm lever, the lower arm of which is attached to the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder, and the upper arm is provided with a pin for the aperture of the rotary disk.
    10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the cover is provided with fixed
    : on its outer surface are hooks, and the sealing element is grips interacting with said hooks.
    11. The device according to claim 10, wherein each gripper is designed as a rod with a rectangular flange at the end.
    12. Device pop, 11, characterized in that each rod is provided with a drive made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder fixed to the sealing element, the stem of which is mounted coaxially with the rod and pivotally attached to it,
    and sleeves with a curvilinear groove made in its wall, in which a bar is freely placed, provided with a finger located in the curvilinear groove of the sleeve.
    The invention relates to a device for loading debris into containers used in the system of sanitary cleaning of settlements from municipal solid waste. A device for loading debris into containers is known, which includes a chamber that is sleeping with a sealing plate, a container positioned at the end of the chamber and a lid placed between them with 1. The disadvantage of this device is low productivity, as a lid during the loading of garbage into a container It is necessary to manually periodically withdraw outside the chamber pressing zone. The closest in technical essence to the invention is a device for loading garbage into. containers, including a horizontal chamber fitted with a receiving funnel with a sealing element placed in it and a container with a lid attached to the end of the chamber, equipped with a device for alternately connecting with a sealing element and with a container wall made in the form of fixing rods mounted on the outer surface of the lid, interlocked with each other and with the drive, and the response holes for them, made in the sealing element and in the wall of the container 12. However, this device does not prevent cutting of debris at the end of the chamber in the zone of the lower edge of the funnel wall, as a result of which it is. The efficiency of loading garbage into a container is reduced. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of loading debris into containers by preventing it from cutting at the end of the chamber in the zone of the lower edge of the funnel wall. This goal is achieved by the fact that in the proposed device the lid is made of two parts, the upper part of which is mounted for movement in the vertical plane, and the lower part is equipped with a device for alternately connecting with the sealing element and with the wall of the container. In addition, the upper part of the cover is made in the form of a gate valve with a horizontal plate attached to its lower edge, placed between the end of the chamber and the wall of the funnel. The horizontal plate is provided with a vertical displacement drive, made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder, and pins, and the latch is provided with eyelets for said pins. The drive is made in the form of a fixed, foot on the lower part of the lid, on the center of the end of the container, turning disk, with the ends of the locking rods connected with hinges. The locking rods are tangentially relative to the rotary disk. In this case, the device is equipped with hydraulic cylinders placed on either side of the container, interacting with their rods with the ends of one of the fixing rods. The device is also equipped with a cylinder fixed on the sealing element of the hydr cylinder and a transmission mechanism that is controlled from its stem and interacts with the rotary disk. Moreover, in the latter, an orifice is made eccentrically, and the transmission mechanism is made in the form of a vertical two-arm lever, the lower arm of which is attached to the rod of the hydraulic cylinder fixed to the sealing element, and the upper arm is provided with a trunnion for the said opening of the rotary disk. The lower part of the lid is provided with hooks attached to its outer surface, and the sealing element has clamps that cooperate with the said hooks. Each grip is designed as a rod with a rectangular flange at the end. Each rod is equipped with an actuator made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder element fixed to the seal, the stem of which is installed COOGHO with a rod and pivotally attached to the vacuum cylinder and sleeves with a curvilinear groove in its wall in which the bar is free-placed and equipped with a finger located in a curvilinear nom slot grooves, Fig, 1 schematically shows the proposed device, side view, section; FIG. 2 is a view A of FIG. 1; Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the device, the sealing element of which is made with grippers for the hooks of the lower part of the lid, in the side view; figure 4 - view B in Fig, 3; figure 5 is a view In figure 4; Fig. 6b, the front end of the sealing element, side view; FIG. 7 is a view of FIG. 6; Fig. 8 is a drive for gripping the sealing element, top view. The device includes a receiving chamber funnel 1, a horizontal chamber 2 with a sealing element 3 placed in it, controlled by a hydraulic cylinder 4, and a container 5 with a lid 6 made of two parts attached to the open end of chamber 2. The upper part 7 of the cover is mounted in the guides 9 for movement in a vertical plane and is designed as a valve with a horizontal plate attached to its lower edge 10 placed between the end of the chamber 2 and the wall of the funnel 1 and provided with a hydraulic cylinder 11 for vertical movement. The bottom part 12 of the lid is provided with a device for alternately connecting with the sealing element 3 and with the wall of the container 5, made in the form of fixing rods 13 mounted on the outer end face, interlocked between themselves and with the drive, and response holes 14 for them, made in the sealing element and in the wall of the container. The connection of the valve with the horizontal layer is different and their simultaneous vertical movement is carried out by supplying the latter with pins interacting with the eyes of the valve (not shown). The drive of the fixing rods is made in the form of a rotating disk 15 fixed on the lower part 12 of the lid, along the end of the container end, with which the ends of the latching rods are pivotally located tangentially relative to the rotary disk, while hydraulic cylinders 16 and 17 are installed on both sides of the container its rods with the ends of one of the fixing rods. The rotational disk drive can also be made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder 18 mounted on the sealing element 3, the stem of which is associated with a transmission mechanism consisting of a vertical two-arm lever 19, the upper arm of which is provided with a pin 20 placed in the eccentric opening 21 of the rotary disk. The lower part 12 of the lid 6 can be provided with hooks 22 fixed on its outer end, and the sealing element can be provided with grippers 23 cooperating with hooks 22, each gripper being in the form of a rod with a rectangular flange 24 at the end provided with a drive. The latter is made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder 25 fixed to the seal, the rod 26 of which is mounted coaxially with respect to the grip bar and is hinged to it, and the sleeves 27 with a curvilinear groove 28 in its wall, in which the grip bar is freely placed. In this case, the grip bar is equipped with a finger 29, located in a curvilinear groove 28 of the sleeve 27.
    When the device is operated through the funnel 1, camphor 2 debris due to the reciprocating movement of the sealing element 3 is loaded into the empty container 5, while the lower part 12 of the cover 6 is connected to the sealing element by inserting fixing rods 13 c. reciprocal holes of the sealing element under the influence of the hydraulic cylinder 17, which rotates the disk 15 counterclockwise and displaces the fixing rods by the required value. In order to effectively fill the container and prevent the garbage from cutting off at the end of X1 of measure 2 by forming a free space in the zone of the lower edge of the wall of the funnel 1, the top part 7 of the cover is hooked to the horizontal plate 10 and jointly moved upwards from the hydraulic cylinder 11. Before the last stroke of the sealing element part of the cover and the plate 10 are set to the extreme
    lower position, which ensures the subsequent displacement of all remaining garbage into the container. After the garbage is fully loaded into the container, the lower
    parts 12 of the lid from the sealing element and its fixation with the container wall by rotating the disc 15 clockwise from the hydraulic cylinder 16 and displacing the rods 13 in the opposite direction to the counter holes in the container wall. I Drive locking rods to connect the bottom of the lid to the wall of the container and disconnect it
    5 can also be carried out by means of a hydraulic cylinder 18, a two-arm lever 19 and a pin 20 for the eccentric opening of the disk 15 (Figures 4, b and 7). In this case, after the lower part of the lid is detached from the container wall, it adheres to the sealing element by rotating and translationally under the action of the rods 26, the rods of the grippers 23 and their flanges 24 being inserted into the cavity of the hooks 22 of the lower part of the lid (Fig. 8).
    A container full of rubbish is transported to the place of garbage collection and further processing, and the next empty container with a lid is installed instead, the loading process of which takes place similarly.
    The proposed device prevents cutting debris at the end of the chamber in the zone of the lower edge of the wall of the funnel, which significantly increases the efficiency of its loading into containers.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1. DEVICE FOR LOADING GARBAGE IN CONTAINERS, comprising a horizontal chamber equipped with a receiving funnel with a sealing element placed in it and a container attached to the end of the chamber with a lid equipped with a device for alternating connection with the sealing element and with the container wall made in the form of mounted on the outer surface covers of fixing rods interlocked with each other and with a drive, and counter holes for them, made in the sealing element and in the wall of the container, different from I mean that, in order to increase the efficiency of loading garbage into containers by preventing it from being cut off at the end of the chamber in the area of the lower edge of the funnel wall, the lid is made of two parts, the upper of which is mounted with the possibility of moving in a vertical plane, and the lower one is equipped with a device for alternating connections to the sealing element and to the container wall.
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    [2]
    2. The device according to π. 1, characterized in that the upper part of the lid is made in the form of a valve with a horizontal plate attached to its lower edge located between the end of the chamber and the funnel wall.
    [3]
    3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal plate is equipped with a vertical displacement drive made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder.
    [4]
    4. The device according to paragraphs. 2 and 3, characterized in that the horizontal plate is provided with pins, and the valve has eyelets for the named pins.
    [5]
    5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the drive is made in the form of a rotary disk fixed to the bottom of the lid, in the center of the end of the container, to which the ends of the fixing rods are pivotally connected.
    [6]
    6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the locking rods are located relative to the rotary disk tangentially.
    [7]
    7. The device according to paragraphs. 5 and 6, characterized in that it is provided with hydraulic cylinders placed on both sides of the container, interacting with their rods with the ends of one of the fixing rods.
    [8]
    8. The device according to paragraphs. 1 and 6, characterized in that it is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder fixed to the sealing element and controlled by a transmission mechanism interacting with the rotary disk from its stem.
    [9]
    9. The device according to p. 8, characterized in that the hole is eccentrically made in the rotary disk, and the transmission mechanism is made in the form of a vertical two-shouldered lever, the lower shoulder of which is attached to the hydraulic cylinder rod, and the upper shoulder is equipped with an axle for the said hole of the rotary disk.
    [10]
    10. The device according to π. 1, characterized in that the lower part of the lid is provided with hooks fixed on its outer surface, and the sealing element with grippers interacting with said hooks.
    [11]
    11. The device according to claim 10, which includes the fact that each grip is made in the form of a rod with a rectangular flange at the end.
    [12]
    12. The device pop. 11, characterized in that each rod is provided with a drive made in the form of a hydraulic cylinder mounted on a sealing element, the rod of which is mounted coaxially with the rod and pivotally attached to it, and a sleeve with a curved groove made in its wall, in which the rod provided with a finger is freely placed located in the curved groove of the sleeve.
    R
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US3721060A|1973-03-20|Refuse compacting device
    US4511133A|1985-04-16|Device for securely holding stacked bank notes for use in an automatic money depositing and disbursing machine
    SU1074397A3|1984-02-15|Apparatus for loading refuse into containers
    US3625140A|1971-12-07|Portable refuse packer
    KR101865639B1|2018-06-12|Apparatus and Method for Discharging and Weight Measuring Food Wastes
    US4120415A|1978-10-17|Refuse container
    WO2021227195A1|2021-11-18|Mobile garbage compression device for wet garbage collection
    EP0149436B1|1989-11-23|A device for loading refuse into a body of a refuse collecting vehicle and compacting it therein
    EP3476769B1|2020-05-13|Compactor device for waste collection
    US3949663A|1976-04-13|Mounting means for compactor refuse receptacle
    US4117777A|1978-10-03|Refuse container, and refuse compacting and discharging device therefor
    US3687064A|1972-08-29|Portable refuse packer
    KR970069840A|1997-11-07|Food waste collection vehicles
    US4257322A|1981-03-24|Refuse compactor
    US3696583A|1972-10-10|Apparatus for forming packed refuse blocks
    US3633329A|1972-01-11|Apparatus for automated refuse compacting and disposal
    KR200173003Y1|2000-03-15|Disposal vehicle
    EP0903306A1|1999-03-24|Container, particularly refuse container, provided with compacting means
    SU1330041A1|1987-08-15|Refuse collector
    CN114044288A|2022-02-15|Intelligent kitchen garbage can
    EP0718217B1|1996-09-04|Apparatus and method for storing and compacting rubbish in a differentiated manner in a refuse-collecting motor-vehicle
    KR100291502B1|2001-05-15|Disposal vehicle
    CN214086107U|2021-08-31|Garbage collection box
    SU1526602A1|1989-12-07|Press for vegetative materials
    EP0490456B1|1995-02-15|Device for transporting household refuse
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE8124754U1|1982-01-14|
    DE3039497C2|1984-05-10|
    BE890764A|1982-02-15|
    NL8120387A|1982-08-02|
    US4475454A|1984-10-09|
    WO1982001343A1|1982-04-29|
    DE3039497A1|1982-06-03|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3229618A|1962-08-28|1966-01-18|Connor Systems Inc O|Refuse disposal apparatus and system|
    US3129657A|1963-05-29|1964-04-21|North American Compactor Corp|Combination transfer and compacting apparatus|
    US3511176A|1968-05-02|1970-05-12|Heil Co|Refuse packing mechanism|
    US3880072A|1969-09-08|1975-04-29|Thomas E Ord|Combination container and material compacting apparatus|
    CH570315A5|1974-06-20|1975-12-15|Nencki Martin Ag|Refuse transport system to processing station - has handling stations compressing refuse into containers for further transport|
    FR2304554B1|1975-03-17|1978-04-21|Bennes Marrel|
    JPS5815236B2|1975-09-29|1983-03-24|Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd|
    US4044905A|1975-12-17|1977-08-30|Carrier Corporation|Methods and apparatus for transferring refuse|
    JPS5277474A|1975-12-24|1977-06-29|Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd|Falling off preventing device of dust in compactor|
    JPS5837078B2|1975-12-24|1983-08-13|Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd|
    JPS5627359B2|1976-07-23|1981-06-24|
    JPS5318260A|1976-07-31|1978-02-20|Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd|Discharge device|
    JPS5529798B2|1976-09-02|1980-08-06|
    DE2925998A1|1978-06-28|1980-01-17|Solid Waste Eng|WASTE COMPRESSORS|
    JPS5647297A|1979-09-22|1981-04-28|Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd|Anti-biting measure of waste products in compactor|DE3221103A1|1982-06-04|1983-12-08|Normann 2808 Syke Bock|Container serving to receive refuse or similar bulk material|
    DE3312445C2|1983-04-07|1986-11-06|Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf|Garbage handling system with a container to be connected to a garbage compactor|
    DE3825184C2|1988-06-27|1990-04-12|Edelhoff Polytechnik Gmbh & Co, 5860 Iserlohn, De|
    EP0348874B1|1988-06-27|1993-05-05|EDELHOFF POLYTECHNIK GMBH & CO.|Squared container|
    ES2076850B1|1992-06-24|1997-10-16|Danima Marrel S A|HIGH CAPACITY HOPPER FOR WASTE FEED.|
    US7837428B2|2007-03-05|2010-11-23|SA Recycling LLC|Methods and apparatuses for freight container loading|
    US8668425B2|2007-03-05|2014-03-11|SA Recycling LLC|Methods and apparatus for freight container loading|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3039497A|DE3039497C2|1980-10-20|1980-10-20|Containers for collecting rubbish|
    DE19818124754U|DE8124754U1|1980-10-20|1981-08-25|CONTAINER TO RECEIVE MUELL|
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