• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present disclosure is applicable to the technical field of Euphausia superbas production equipment, and provides a Euphausia superbas sorting device, including a main 5 body, a sorting drum, a rotating shaft, a vibration assembly, a water spraying plate and an air spraying plate. The sorting drum is rotatably arranged inside the main body in a tilting manner, two ends of which are provided with openings. The rotating shaft is mounted on the main body in an automatic rotating manner and sleeved with a moving ring capable of moving in a reciprocating manner. The moving ring is elastically sleeved with a connection 10 ring. A plurality of supporting rods are arrayed on the connection ring and are connected to the sorting drum and used to support the sorting drum. The vibration assembly is used to drive the sorting drum to vibrate up and down in a rotating process. The water spraying plate is arranged above the sorting drum and used to spray water into the sorting drum. The air spraying plate is arranged below the sorting drum and used to spray air into the sorting drum. 15 In the present disclosure, the sorting drum vibrates in multiple directions in the rotating process, so that the sorting efficiency is improved.
    公开号:NL2029212A
    申请号:NL2029212
    申请日:2021-09-21
    公开日:2022-02-16
    发明作者:Zhu Lanlan；Wei Xiuting；Wang Zongmin；Li Jiahuan
    申请人:Univ Shandong Technology；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [01] [01] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of a Euphausia superba production equipment, and specifically relates to a Euphausia superba sorting device.BACKGROUND ART
    [02] [02] Euphausia superba is a shrimp of Euphausiidae. Adult shrimps are 45-60 mm long, and a biggest shrimp is up to 90 mm. The breastplate is partly connected to the carapace. Due to the short breastplates on both sides of the carapace, the gill of the Euphausia superba is visible. The feet of the Euphausia superba do not form jaw feet, which are different from other decapods. The Euphausia superba have biological fluorescent organs that can produce light.
    [03] [03] In the production process of the Euphausia superba, shrimps of different sizes need to be sorted out. The existing sorting device usually uses a rotating drum screen for sorting. This sorting method has the phenomenon that the sorting is not complete. Therefore, a Euphausia superba sorting device is provided to solve this technical problem.SUMMARY
    [04] [04] The present disclosure aims to provide a Euphausia superba sorting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
    [05] [05] In order to achieve the above purposes, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
    [06] [06] A Euphausia superba sorting device includes a main body;
    [07] [07] a sorting drum rotatably arranged inside the main body in a tilting manner, two ends of which are provided with openings;
    [08] [08] arotating shaft mounted on the main body in an automatic rotating manner and sleeved with a moving ring capable of moving in a reciprocating manner,
    [09] [09] the moving ring is elastically sleeved with a connection ring; a plurality of supporting rods are arrayed on the connection ring, connected to the sorting drum and used to support the sorting drum;
    [10] [10] a vibration assembly used to drive the sorting drum to vibrate up and down in a rotating process;
    [11] [11] a water spraying plate arranged above the sorting drum and used to spray water into the sorting drum; and
    [12] [12] an air spraying plate arranged below the sorting drum and used to spray air into the sorting drum.
    [13] [13] As a further solution of the present disclosure, the moving ring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft; two guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft; and the two guide blocks are slidably arranged in two guide sliding chutes inside the moving ring.
    [4] [4] As a further solution of the present disclosure, a side surface of the moving ring is fixedly provided with a driven ring; a mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the main body; the mounting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft; two second driving rods are symmetrically mounted on the mounting ring; the second driving rods resist against the driven ring; and arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the driven ring.
    [15] [15] As a further solution of the present disclosure, two moving rings are provided.
    [16] [16] As a further solution of the present disclosure, first elastic pieces are mounted on the outer side of the moving ring in an arrayed manner, and ends of the first elastic pieces away from the moving ring are fixedly mounted inside the connection ring.
    [17] [17] As a further solution of the present disclosure, an arc-shaped protrusion is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sorting drum; a first driving rod is also arranged on the main body; the first driving rod resists against an outer surface of the main body; and the main body is arranged on a rotating track of the first driving rod.
    [18] [18] As a further solution of the present disclosure, two first driving rods are provided and are arranged at two ends of the sorting barrel.
    [19] [19] As a further solution of the present disclosure, a driving assembly is also arranged on the main body, and includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the main body; and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.
    [20] [20] As a further solution of the present disclosure, the water spraying plate is fixedly mounted on the main body, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the water spraying plate in an arrayed manner.
    [21] [21] As a further solution of the present disclosure, a plurality of sprayers are mounted on the air spraying plate in an arrayed manner; the sprayers communicate with a runner inside the air spraying plate; and the sprayers are externally connected with an air source.
    [22] [22] Compared with the existing art, the present disclosure has the beneficial effects as follows. Euphausia superbas needing to be screened are added into the sorting drum through one high end of the sorting drum. The rotating shaft drives the first elastic pieces through the moving ring to rotate, so that the supporting rods drive the sorting drum to rotate. The sorting drum rotates to screen the shrimps, and the water spraying plate sprays water to the shrimps to increase friction between the shrimps, thus accelerating separation of shrimps in different sizes. Meanwhile, the air spraying plate drives the shrimps to roll over to further accelerate separation of the shrimps in different sizes. Moreover, the sorting drum moves in a reciprocating manner in the rotating process to increase the motion frequency of the shrimps and accelerate separation of the shrimps. Furthermore, the sorting drum vibrates up and down under the driving of the vibration assembly to further accelerate separation of the shrimps. In the present disclosure, the sorting drum vibrates in multiple directions in a rotating process to improve the sorting efficiency.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [23] [23] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Euphausia superbas sorting device.
    [24] [24] FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft in a Euphausia superbas sorting device.
    [25] [25] FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving ring in a Euphausia superbas sorting device.
    [26] [26] Reference signs in the drawings: 1: main body; 2: rotating shaft; 3: connection ring; 4: sorting drum; 5: arc-shaped protrusion; 6: first driving rod, 7: water spraying plate; 8: first elastic piece; 9: moving ring; 10: driven ring; 11: second driving rod; 12: mounting ring; 13: supporting rod; 14: first material outlet; 15: air spraying plate; 16: sprayer; 17: second material outlet; 18: first gear; 19: second gear; 20: driving motor; 21: guide block; 22: guide sliding chute.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
    [27] [27] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall tall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
    [28] [28] As shown in FIGS. 1-3, a structural diagram of a Euphausia superbas sorting device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated, including a main body 1;
    [29] [29] a sorting drum 4 rotatably arranged inside the main body 1 in a tilting manner, two ends of which are provided with openings;
    [30] [30] arotating shaft 2 mounted on the main body 1 in an automatic rotating manner and sleeved with a moving ring 9 capable of moving in a reciprocating manner,
    [31] [31] the moving ring 9 is elastically sleeved with a connection ring 3; a plurality of supporting rods 13 are arrayed on the connection ring 3 and are connected to the sorting drum 4 and used to support the sorting drum 4;
    [32] [32] a vibration assembly used to drive the sorting drum 4 to vibrate up and down in a rotating process;
    [33] [33] a water spraying plate 7 arranged above the sorting drum 4 and used to spray water into the sorting drum 4; and
    [34] [34] an air spraying plate 15 arranged below the sorting drum 4 and used to spray air into the sorting drum 4.
    [35] [35] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, Euphausia superbas needing to be screened are added into the sorting drum 4 through one high end of the sorting drum 4 The rotating shaft 2 drives the first elastic pieces 8 through the moving ring 9 to rotate, so that the supporting rods 13 drive the sorting drum 4 to rotate. The sorting drum 4 rotates to screen the shrimps, and the water spraying plate 7 sprays water to the shrimps to increase friction between the shrimps, thus accelerating separation of shrimps in different sizes. Meanwhile, the air spraying plate 15 drives the shrimps to roll over to further accelerate separation of the shrimps in different sizes. Moreover, the sorting drum 4 moves in a reciprocating manner in the rotating process to increase the motion frequency of the shrimps and accelerate separation of the shrimps. Furthermore, the sorting drum 4 vibrates up and down under the driving of the vibration assembly to further accelerate separation of the shrimps. In the present disclosure, the sorting drum 4 vibrates in multiple directions in a rotating process to improve the sorting efficiency.
    [36] [36] As shown in FIGS. 2-3, as a preferable embodiment of the present disclosure, 5 in order to drive the moving ring 9 to move in the reciprocating manner, the moving ring 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2, and two guide blocks 21 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2. The two guide blocks 21 are slidably arranged in two guide sliding chutes 22 in the moving ring 9. This arrangement enables the moving ring 9 to move in the reciprocating manner in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 2.
    [37] [37] Specifically, a side surface of the moving ring 9 is fixedly provided with a driven ring 10; a mounting ring 12 is also fixedly mounted on the main body 1; the mounting ring 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2; two second driving rods 11 are symmetrically mounted on the mounting ring 12 and resist against the driven ring 10; arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the driven ring 10; when the moving ring 9 moves along with the rotating shaft 2, the second driving rods 11 intermittently resists against the grooves in the driven ring 10, so that the moving ring 9 moves in the reciprocating manner along the rotating shaft 2, and the first elastic pieces 8, the rotating shaft 2 and the supporting rods 13 drive the sorting drum 4 to move in a reciprocating manner.
    [38] [38] Two moving rings 9 are provided.
    [39] [39] The first elastic pieces 8 are mounted on the outer side of the moving ring 9 in an arrayed manner, and ends of the first elastic pieces 8 away from the moving ring 9 are fixedly mounted in the connection ring 3. By this arrangement, the connection ring 3is elastically mounted on the moving ring 9.
    [40] [40] In order to drive the sorting drum 4 to vibrate up and down in the rotating process, an arc-shaped protrusion 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sorting drum 4. The main body 1 is further provided with a first driving rod 6; the first driving rod 6 resists against the outer surface of the main body 1, and the main body 1 is arranged on a rotating track of the first driving rod 6. When the sorting drum 4 rotates, the first driving rod 6 intermittently resists against the arc-shaped protrusion 5, so that the arc-shaped protrusion 5 drives the sorting drum 4 to vibrate up and down intermittently to accelerate separation of the shrimps.
    [41] [41] Two first driving rods 6 are provided, which are arranged at two ends of the sorting drum 4.
    [42] [42] In order to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, a driving assembly 1s also arranged on the main body 1, and includes a driving motor 20 fixedly mounted on the main body 1; and the driving motor 20 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 2.
    [43] [43] A second gear 19 is arranged on the output end of the driving motor 20; the second gear 19 is engaged with a first gear 18 sleeved on the rotating shaft 2. Specifically, the driving motor 20 is electrified to rotate. The second gear 19 and the first gear 18 drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate to provide power for rotation of the rotating shaft 2.
    [44] [44] The water spraying plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the main body 1, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the water spraying plate 7 in an arrayed manner and used to spray water into the sorting drum 4. The water spraying plate 7 is externally connected with a water source.
    [45] [45] A plurality of sprayers 16 are mounted on the air spraying plate 15 in an arrayed manner, communicate with a runner in the air spraying plate 15, and are externally connected with an air source. Air blows the shrimps to roll over to accelerate separation of the shrimps.
    [46] [46] A first material outlet 14 is also formed in one low end of the sorting drum 4, is disposed in the main body 1, and is used to discharge the screened shrimps.
    [47] [47] A second material outlet 17 is also formed in the bottom of the main body 1 and used to discharge the screened shrimps.
    [48] [48] The working principle of the present disclosure is as follows. Euphausia superbas needing to be screened are added into the sorting drum 4 through one high end of the sorting drum 4. The driving motor 20 is electrified to rotate. The rotating shaft 2 1s driven to rotate through the second gear 19 and the first gear 18. The rotating shaft 2 drives the sorting drum 4 to rotate through the moving ring 9 and the first elastic piece 8. In the rotating process of the moving ring 9, the second driving rod 11 intermittently resists against the groove in the driven ring 10 to drive the moving ring 9 to move in the reciprocating manner along the rotating shaft 2, thus driving the sorting drum 4 to move in a reciprocating manner along the rotating shaft 2. Meanwhile, the arc-shaped protrusion 5 on the outer side of the sorting drum 4 intermittently resists against the first driving rod 6. Moreover, under the action of the first elastic piece 8, the sorting drum 4 vibrates up and down, so that the sorting drum 4 vibrates in a reciprocating manner along the moving ring 9 in the screening process and also vibrates up and down to realize multi-directional vibration and acceleration separation of the shrimps. Meanwhile, the water spraying plate 7 sprays water into the sorting drum 4 to reduce friction between the shrimps and accelerate the separation of the shrimps in different sizes. Furthermore, the air spraying plate 15 drives the shrimps to roll over to further accelerate the separation of the shrimps in different sizes. Furthermore, the sorting drum 4 moves in the reciprocating manner in the rotating process to increase the motion frequency of the shrimps and accelerate the separation of the shrimps. Furthermore, the sorting drum 4 vibrates up and down under the driving of the vibration assembly to further accelerate the separation of the shrimps. In the present disclosure, the sorting drum 4 vibrates in multiple directions in the rotating process to improve the sorting efficiency.
    [49] [49] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and may not be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or impliedly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise indicated, "plurality" means two or more. Features defined by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly instruct or impliedly include one or more features.
    [50] [50] For those skilled in the art, it is apparent that the present disclosure is not limited to the details of the demonstrative embodiments mentioned above, and that the present disclosure can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present disclosure. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meanings and scope of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present disclosure. No drawing markings in claims shall be deemed to limit the claims involved.
    In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in accordance with the implementation modes, and each implementation mode does not only contain one independent technical solution. This narration in the specification is only for clarity.
    Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole.
    The technical solutions in all the embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    An Euphausia superbass sorter, comprising a main body (1); a sorting drum (4) rotatably arranged inside the main body (1) in an inclined manner, two ends thereof being provided with openings; a rotating shaft (2) mounted in an automatically rotating manner on the main body (1) and sheathed by a displacement ring (9) capable of moving in a reciprocating manner, the displacement ring ( 9) is elastically sheathed by a connecting ring 3) a plurality of support bars (13) are arranged in an array on the connecting ring (3) and connected to the sorting drum (4) and used to support the sorting drum (4); a vibrating assembly used to drive the sorting drum (4) to vibrate up and down in a spinning process; a water spray plate (7) arranged above the sorting drum (4) and used to spray water into the sorting drum (4); and an air spray plate (15) arranged below the sorting drum (4) and used to spray air into the sorting drum (4).
    [2]
    The Euphausia superbass sorter according to claim 1, wherein the displacement ring (9) is sheathed over the outside of the rotating shaft (2); two guide blocks (21) are arranged symmetrically on the outside of the rotating shaft (2); and the two guide blocks (21) are slidably arranged in two guide slide tracks (22) within the displacement ring (9).
    [3]
    The Euphausia superbass sorter according to claim 2, wherein a side surface of the displacement ring (9) is fixedly provided with a driven ring (10); a mounting ring (12) is fixedly mounted on the main body (1); the mounting ring (12) is sheathed over the outside of the rotating shaft (2); two second drive rods (11) are mounted symmetrically on the mounting ring (12); the second drive rods (11) opposing the driven ring (10); and
    -10 - arcuate grooves are formed symmetrically in the driven ring (10).
    [4]
    The Euphausia superbas sorter according to claim 3, wherein two displacement rings (9) are provided.
    [5]
    The Euphausia superbas sorter according to claim 1, wherein first elastic members (8) are mounted on the outside of the displacement ring (9) in an arrayed manner, and ends of the first elastic members (8) away from the displacement ring (9) are securely fastened within the connecting ring (3).
    [6]
    The Euphausia superbass sorting device according to claim 1, wherein an arcuate projection (5) is fixedly fixed on the outside of the sorting drum (4); a first drive rod (6) is also arranged on the main body (1); the first drive rod (6) opposes an outer surface of the main body (1); and the main body (1) is arranged on a rotating rail of the first drive rod (6).
    [7]
    The Euphausia superbass sorter according to claim 6, wherein there are provided two first drive bars (6) arranged at two ends of the sorting drum (4).
    [8]
    The Euphausia superbass sorter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a drive assembly is also arranged on the main body (1), and comprises a drive motor (20) fixedly mounted on the main body (1); and the drive motor (20) is in transmission communication with the rotating shaft (2).
    [9]
    The Euphausia superbass sorter according to claim 1, wherein the water spray plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the main body (1), and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the water spray plate (7) in an arrayed manner.
    [10]
    The Euphausia superbass sorter according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of nozzles (16) are mounted on the air spray plate (15) on an array.
    S11 - mode; the nozzles (16) communicating with a runner within the air nozzle plate (15); and the nozzles (16) are externally connected to an air source.
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CN202011049992.9A|CN112244075A|2020-09-29|2020-09-29|Euphausia superba sorting unit|
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