• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The book conveyor is a variable-speed circulating book conveyor suitable for spaces such as stations and subways. The book conveyor includes two layers, i.e., an upper layer and a lower layer. The upper layer is a low-speed book conveyor, and the lower layer is a high-speed book conveyor. The book conveyor is externally provided with an output device (i.e. electronic display screen). The upper-layer low-speed book conveyor moves around the platform layer of the subway station to provide a quick book borrowing and returning function for readers in the overall space. The book conveyor is controlled by a computer. When the reader selects a book on the electronic display screen, the computer controls the corresponding book to fall onto the lower-layer high-speed book conveyor. The book can be quickly conveyed to the corresponding position of the reader through the high-speed book conveyor, so that the quick book taking function is achieved.
    公开号:NL2020095A
    申请号:NL2020095
    申请日:2017-12-15
    公开日:2018-06-28
    发明作者:Ji Xiang；Luo Pingjia；Liu Xinyu；Wang Feng
    申请人:Jiangsu Vocational Inst Architectural Tech；Univ China Mining；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Variable-speed Circulating Book Borrowing and Returning Conveyor Suitable for the Subway Station Platform
    Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to an intelligent book borrowing and returning conveyor, and particularly to a variable-speed circulating book borrowing and returning conveyor for the subway station platform, which enables to fully utilize the waiting space of the subway station platform, and provides a quick reading facility.
    Background [0002] With the improvement of urbanization level in China, a further research for the underground space of cities is going on. The expectations of people, for underground space construction has gradually changed from simple functionality to comfort level. Therefore, a reasonable utilization of the valuable underground space of the cities has become a general standard to measure the level of urban development. Moreover, how to take people’s feeling into account and combine the scattered spaces while in the urban constaiction has become a hot spot in the frontier research of the pertinent area. At present, the underground space is actively developed and utilized in a lot of developed areas. The construction of rail transportation in China is growing. In order to reasonably utilize the scattered spaces in the subway space, take the travel experience of people waiting for the vehicles into consideration and make full use of the short waiting time, simple bookshelves that provide books to the passengers for free are set up at the subway station platforms in many cities of the developed countries. People can choose books to read while traveling by the subway, which not only enriches the waiting time, but also makes reasonable use of the space of the subway station platform that is hard to use. Pertinent researches are proceeded in some developed cities of China. However, the existing subway bookshelves have the drawbacks of low degree of automation, less book storage amount and single access mode, etc., at home and abroad, such that the reading demands of people waiting for the vehicle in a large-capacity subway traffic environment cannot be satisfied. Accordingly, an automatic book borrowing and returning device with high-speed, high automation degree, large capacity and diversified access modes is required.
    Summary of the Invention [0003] In order to solve the drawbacks existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a variable-speed circulating book borrowing and returning conveyor suitable for subway station platform, wherein a low-speed book conveyor enables books to pass by the pedestrians, slowly, so that the pedestrians can pick up a desired book to read, and return the book conveniently. The pedestrians can also select a book through a touch screen. After the book is selected, the book falls down from the low-speed book conveyor to a high-speed book conveyor and is rapidly sent to the reader. The book conveyor of the present invention includes an aboveground part and a underground part. The book conveyor is arranged around the subway station for one circle, and is circulating. The aboveground part is used for people to borrow and return the books. The underground part is used to avoid the subway shielding door, so that the book conveyor would not affect people taking the subway.
    [0004] The technical solutions of the present invention are as follows. A variable-speed circulating book borrowing and returning conveyor suitable for subway station platforms includes a low-speed book conveyor, a hollow part arranged in the middle of the low-speed book conveyor, and a high-speed book conveyor arranged below the low-speed book conveyor. A plurality of conveyor shafts for driving the book conveyors to move are arranged below the low-speed book conveyor and the high-speed book conveyor. Intelligent book borrowing and returning clamps are uniformly arranged on the low-speed book conveyor. An integrated controller is arranged inside the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamps. The variable-speed circulating book borrowing and returning conveyor suitable for subway station platforms further includes a personal computer (PC) control terminal and an identification device arranged on the books.
    [0005] Preferably, each intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp includes two vertical book clamping plates. A baffle is arranged at a bottom part of each intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp. One end of the baffle is hinged to a bottom part of the book clamping plate. The integrated controller is arranged inside the book clamping plates. The integrated controller includes a processor. An output end of the processor is connected to a relay, an electromagnet B, and an input end of the processor is connected to a self-reset button switch and a radio frequency card identification module. The processor is also connected to a wireless transceiver module. The identification device uses a radio frequency card tag.
    [0006] Preferably, each intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp includes two vertical book clamping plates. A baffle is arranged at a bottom part of the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp. One end of the baffle is hinged to a bottom part of a book clamping plate. The integrated controller is arranged inside the book clamping plates. The integrated controller includes a processor. An output end of the processor is connected to an electromagnet A and an electromagnet B. An input end of the processor is connected to a self-reset button switch and a radio frequency card identification module. The processor is also connected to a wireless transceiver module. The identification device uses a radio frequency card tag.
    [0007] Preferably, the relay is mounted inside the book clamping plate. A contact of the relay is arranged at a side of an inner part of the book clamping plate. The self-reset button switch is arranged on the baffle located at the bottom of the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp.
    [0008] Preferably, the variable-speed circulating book borrowing and returning conveyor suitable for subway station platforms further includes a near-ground protection plate.
    [0009] Preferably, a reset magnet capable of being attracted with a groove is arranged at a bottom part of a book clamping plate.
    [0010] Preferably, a steel support is arranged between the low-speed book conveyor and the high-speed book conveyor. A portion between the low-speed book conveyor and the highspeed book conveyor is enclosed by a transparent material. The portion is provided with an opening gate for taking books out.
    [0011] Preferably, a surface of the high-speed book conveyor is made of a material with rubber particles.
    [0012] Preferably, two ends of the conveyor shaft are each provided with a metal frame. An upper portion of the metal frame is a horizontal frame that can aid to reset the baffle.
    [0013] Preferably, the wireless transceiver module is a GW01 module.
    [0014] Preferably, the PC control terminal includes a plurality of electronic display touch screens.
    [0015] The advantages of the present invention are as below. The present invention includes two rotary book conveyors i.e. a high-speed book conveyor and a low-speed book conveyor, which can not only satisfy the reading demands of readers who have no purpose and just read the books randomly, but also satisfy the reading demands of the readers who have specific purpose. The space of the subway station is reasonably utilized, and the normal subway ride of the passenger would not be influenced.
    Brief Description of the Drawing [0016] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a book conveyor according to the present invention;
    Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall book conveyor of the present invention, wherein the solid lines refer to the aboveground part, and the broken lines refer to the underground part;
    Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A in Fig. 1;
    Fig. 4 is a top view of a low-speed book conveyor according to the present invention;
    Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of 1 -1 of Fig. 4;
    Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the self-reset and locking function of the baffle of the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp according to the present invention, wherein the arrow refer to the movement direction;
    Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the part B in Fig. 6;
    Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp which uses an electromagnet to lock the books;
    In the Figure, 1, low-speed book conveyor; 1.1, hollowed part; 2, high-speed book conveyor; 3, intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp; 4, conveyor shaft; 5, baffle; 6 book clamping plate, 6.1 radio frequency card identification module; 7, groove; 7.1, reset magnet; 8, sliding groove; 8.1, electromagnet B; 8.2, electromagnet A; 8.3, magnetic sliding plate; 9, sliding magnet; 10, self-reset button switch; 11, steel support; 12, opening gate,; 13, metal frame; 14, near-ground protection plate; 15, shielding door; 16, subway railway.
    Detailed Description of the Invention [0017] The following shows the specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described with reference to the drawings hereinafter. The essential features are shown in the drawings while the features of the prior art are not shown in the drawings.
    [0018] As shown in Fig. 1, the book conveyor of the present invention is closely placed against the shielding door 15 and arranged around the subway waiting station in a circle along the anticlockwise direction. The book conveyor includes two parts, i.e., an aboveground part and an underground part. The aboveground part is configured to take and return the books. The underground part is configured to bypass the shielding door 15, thereby avoiding any interaiption to the passengers getting on and off the subway. The underground part transmits books underground through the near-ground protection plate 14. The near-ground protection plate is a u-shaped channel. Two ends of the channel are located above the ground, and the middle part of the channel is located under the ground, so as to prevent the books from being damaged and getting dirty.
    [0019] As shown in Fig. 1, a variable-speed circulating book borrowing and returning conveyor suitable for subway station includes low-speed book conveyor 1, hollowed part 1.1 arranged in the middle of the low-speed book conveyor 1 and high-speed book conveyor 2 arranged below the low-speed book conveyor 1. A plurality of conveyor shafts 4 for driving the book conveyor to move are arranged below the low-speed book conveyor 1 and the highspeed book conveyor 2. Intelligent book borrowing and returning clamps 3 are uniformly arranged on the low-speed book conveyor 1. An integrated controller is arranged inside each intelligent borrowing and returning clamp 3. The variable-speed circulating book borrowing and returning conveyor suitable for subway station further includes a personal computer (PC) control terminal and an identification device arranged on the books.
    [0020] Furthermore, each intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp 3 includes two vertical book clamping plates 6. The book clamping plates 6 can clamp the books and prevent the books from falling down during the transmission. A baffle 5 is arranged at a bottom part of the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp 3. One end of the baffle 5 is hinged to a bottom part of the book clamping plate 6. Another end of the baffle is provided with u-shaped groove 7. The groove 7 is partially made of magnetic material. A sliding groove 8 which is fit with the groove 7 is arranged at a bottom part of the book clamping plate 6. A sliding magnet 9 which can move back and forth along the sliding groove 8 is arranged inside the sliding groove 8. The integrated controller is arranged inside the book clamping plate 6. The integrated controller includes a processor. An output end of the processor is connected to a relay and electromagnet 8.1. An input end of the processor is connected to self-reset button switch 10 and radio frequency card identification module 6.1. The processor is further connected to a wireless transceiver module.
    [0021] According to the present embodiment, the processor adopts a single-chip microcomputer which satisfies the function requirements, such as an STM32 series singlechip microcomputer. The wireless transceiver module adopts a GW01 module. The GW01 is a four-frequency (GSM850/EGSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900) wireless industrial module, which can support communications of GSM/GPRS/EDGE/WIFI/BT/FM. The GW01 module is approximately of the same as the size of the coin of one Yuan, so that it is easy to be integrated in the integrated controller. The identification device adopts a radio frequency card tag. The radio frequency card is also known as a non-contact IC card. A card reading operation between the radio frequency card and the card reader is completed through radio waves. The radio frequency card is made into a tag which is attached to the cover or the spine of the books. The book number is stored inside the radio frequency card, so that the books can be automatically recognized when the books are put into the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamps 3. The electromagnet 8.1 is fixedly mounted at a bottom part of the sliding groove 8 located at the bottom part of the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp 3. Moreover, the magnetism of the electromagnet 8.1 being powered on is stronger than that of the groove 7.
    [0022] The principle of the book borrowing and returning function of the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp is as explained ahead. Since the baffle 5 is provided with selfreset button switch 10, when passengers return books, the books are placed in the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp 3 and the bottom of the books presses the self-reset button switch 10 down, so that the relay is powered on and the contact thereof is popped out to clamp the book, hi order to prevent the book from being scratched, the popup part of the contact adopts a smooth design. When a book is put in the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp 3, a card reader arranged within the book clamping plate 6 reads a radio frequency card tag of a book to obtain a book number. Therefore, the passengers can take books on the platform where they get on, and return books on the platform where they get off by setting up the book conveyor in a plurality of subway stations.
    [0023] When the book is taken, the reader directly takes the book, and the book moves upwards when the reader picks it, so that the self-reset button switch 10 is released, and thus the relay is powered-off, the contact is retracted, and the books can be taken out smoothly.
    The principle for locking the books is as explained ahead. The contact of the relay pops out to provide a friction force for the book, so that the book does not fall down in the transmission. Meanwhile, the strength of the reader’s hands is larger than the friction force, so that the books can move upwards. When the books are moved to a certain position, the self-reset button switch 10 is reset, the friction force is relieved, so that the book can be taken out smoothly.
    [0024] The relay in the book borrowing and returning conveyor can also be replaced by electromagnet A. When a book is detected, the electromagnet A is powered on. The magnetic pole of the electromagnet A and the magnetic pole of the magnetic sliding plate 8.3 repel each other, so that the magnetic sliding plate 8.3 is popped out to lock the book. Besides the method provided by the present embodiment, other suitable methods can also be adopted to lock the books.
    [0025] When the reader wants to find a certain book, for example, the reader wants to continue to read a book that was not finished by the reader last time, the reader can input the book number on the electronic display touch screen, or the book can be retrieved and found according to the prompt on the display screen. The electronic display touch screen is arranged above the opening gate 12 of the book conveyor and is not shown in the drawings. After a certain book is selected, the PC control terminal sends a signal to intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp 3 where the book is located through a WIFI network or other communication methods. When the intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp 3 receives the signal, the electromagnet 8.1 is controlled to be powered on, and the sliding magnet 9 slides inwards along the sliding groove 8 under the attraction of die electromagnet 8.1, so that the baffle 5 is unlocked and opened downwards under the action of gravity. Subsequently, the book passes through the hollowed part 1.1 in the middle of the low-speed book conveyor 1 and falls onto the high-speed book conveyor 2. The high-speed book conveyor 2 rapidly transmits the book to the position where the reader is located, so that the reader can take the book out through the opening gate 12. The surface of the high-speed book conveyor is made of a material with rubber particles, so that the friction force between the surface and the book can be increased. Therefore, it is more suitable for quick transmission.
    [0026] When the book falls onto the high-speed book conveyor 2, the electromagnet 8.1 is powered off and lose magnetism. The intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp 3 moves forward along with the low-speed book conveyor 1. When the baffle 5 passes over the conveyor shaft 4, the baffle is lifted up and gradually reset to the original position under the blocking of the conveyor shaft. The sliding magnet 9 is attracted into the groove 7 under the magnetism of the groove 7, so as to lock the baffle 5. In order to improve the success rate of the resetting and locking of the baffle 5, reset magnet 7.1 is arranged at the bottom of the book clamping plate 6. As shown in Fig. 7, when the baffle 5 is lifted up while passing over the conveyor shaft 4, the groove 7 getting close to the reset magnet 7.1 gradually and is finally attracted by the reset magnet 7.1. By doing so, the groove 7 is in a horizontal state and can be completely fitted with the sliding groove 8, so that the success rate of the resetting and locking of the baffle 5 can be improved.
    [0027] In conclusion, the variable-speed circulating book borrowing and returning conveyor suitable for subway station platform provided by the present invention can fully utilize the underground space, so that people can reasonably utilize the time when waiting for the vehicles. Therefore, the travel experience of people can be improved while the characteristics of quickness and convenience are provided.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    A variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for a metro platform, characterized in that it: a low speed book conveyor belt (1); a hollow member (1.1) positioned in the center of the low speed book conveyor (1), and comprising a high speed book conveyor (2) positioned under the low speed book conveyor; wherein a plurality of conveyor shafts (4) for driving the book conveyor belts are positioned beneath the low speed book conveyor (1) and the high speed book conveyor (2); wherein intelligent book loan and return clips (3) are uniformly arranged on the low speed book conveyor (1); wherein an integrated control device is disposed within the intelligent book-loan and return terminals (3); and wherein the variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for metro platforms further comprises a personal computer (PC) control terminal and an identification device mounted on the books.
    [2]
    The variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for a metroperron according to claim 1, characterized in that: each intelligent book-loan-and-return clip comprises two vertical book clamp plates (6); wherein a baffle (5) is positioned at a bottom of each intelligent book-1-and-return clip; wherein one end of the baffle is hinged at a bottom of the book clamp plate; wherein the integrated control device is arranged within the book clamp plates; wherein the integrated control device comprises a processor; wherein an output end of the processor is connected to a relay, an electromagnet B (8.1); wherein an input end of the processor is connected to a self-reset button switch (10) and an RFID identification module; the processor also being connected to a wireless transceiver module; and wherein the identification device uses an RFID tag.
    [3]
    The variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for a metroperron according to claim 1, characterized in that: each intelligent book borrowing and returning clamp comprises two vertical book clamp plates (6); wherein a baffle (5) is positioned at a bottom of each intelligent book loan and return clip; wherein one end of the baffle is hinged at a bottom of the book clamp plate; wherein the integrated control device is arranged within the book clamp plates; wherein the integrated control device comprises a processor; wherein an output end of the processor is connected to an electromagnet A (8.2), an electromagnet B (8.1); wherein an input end of the processor is connected to a self-reset button switch (10) and an RFID identification module; the processor also being connected to a wireless transceiver module; and wherein the identification device uses an RFID tag.
    [4]
    The variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for a metroperron according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: an end of the baffle which is not hinged on an underside of the book clamp plate is provided with a U -shaped groove (7); wherein the groove (7) is made in part from a magnetic material; wherein a sliding groove (8) that fits into the groove (7) is arranged on the bottom of the book clamp plate (6); wherein a sliding magnet (9) that can move back and forth along the sliding groove (8) is arranged in the sliding groove (8); wherein the electromagnet (8.1) is secured to a bottom of the sliding groove (8); and wherein the magnetism of the electromagnet B (8.1) that is turned on is stronger than that of the groove
    [5]
    The variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for a metro platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: the relay is mounted inside the book clamp plate (6); a contact of the relay is provided on one side of an inside of the book clamp plate; and wherein the self-reset button switch (10) is mounted on the baffle (5) positioned at the bottom of the intelligent book-loan-and-return clip.
    [6]
    The variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for a metro platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: the electromagnet A (8.2) is mounted in a groove located on a side wall of the book clamp plate (6) ); wherein a magnetic slide plate (8.3) is provided in the groove; wherein the self-reset button switch (10) is mounted on the baffle (5) located at the bottom of the intelligent book-loan-and-return clamp.
    [7]
    The variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for a metroperron according to claim 4, characterized in that: a reset magnet (7.1) that can be attracted until the groove (7) is arranged on an underside of the book clamp plate (6).
    [8]
    The variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for a metro platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: a steel support (11) is arranged between the low speed book conveyor belt and the high speed book conveyor belt; wherein a portion between the low speed book conveyor and the high speed book conveyor is enclosed by a transparent material; and wherein the part is provided with an opening gate (12) for taking out books.
    [9]
    The variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for a metroperron according to claim 1, characterized in that: a surface of the high speed book conveyor belt is made of a material with rubber particles.
    [10]
    The variable speed circulating conveyor belt for borrowing and returning books suitable for a metro platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the PC control terminal comprises a plurality of electronic screens with touch control.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2018108182A1|2018-06-21|
    CN106683295A|2017-05-17|
    NL2020095B1|2018-09-06|
    CN106683295B|2017-12-15|
    引用文献:
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    CN106228712A|2016-08-31|2016-12-14|苏州嘉图软件有限公司|A kind of self-service book returning machine|
    CN106683295B|2016-12-16|2017-12-15|中国矿业大学|Suitable for subway platform variable circulation borrow go back book band|CN106683295B|2016-12-16|2017-12-15|中国矿业大学|Suitable for subway platform variable circulation borrow go back book band|
    CN111358190B|2020-03-12|2021-07-13|江西金虎保险设备集团有限公司|Novel library book arranging bookshelf and book loading method|
    法律状态:
    2021-08-04| MM| Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee|Effective date: 20210101 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CN201611170328.3A|CN106683295B|2016-12-16|2016-12-16|Suitable for subway platform variable circulation borrow go back book band|
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