• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a container for grinding packaging materials, provided with a camera, a shredder with a funnel, a number of waste units and an identification system for recognizing recycling codes on plastic packaging materials and recycling logos on beverage cartons and metal packaging, such as cans, and aluminium. The identification system is designed for performing the following steps: a) scanning the camera or making a recording of a recycling code or recycling logo on packaging material through the camera; b) recognizing the recycling code or the recycling logo; c) automatically placing a waste unit for the recognized recycling code or the recognized recycling logo under the shredder funnel.
    公开号:NL2019991A
    申请号:NL2019991
    申请日:2017-11-29
    公开日:2018-09-19
    发明作者:Neptaly Arias Jose
    申请人:Neptaly Arias Jose；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Patent center
    2019991
    (21) Application number: 2019991 © Application submitted: November 29, 2017 @ Int. CL:
    B65F 1/00 (2018.01) B65F 1/14 (2018.01)
    @ Priority: (71) Applicant (s): March 15, 2017 NL 1042306 Jose Neptaly Arias in Doetinchem. (41) Application registered: (72) Inventor (s): September 19, 2018 José Neptaly Arias in Doetinchem. (43) Application published:September 24, 2018 (74) Agent:C.H. Mink-Lindenburg in Almelo. @ CONTAINER
    The present invention relates to a container for grinding packaging materials, provided with a camera, a shredder with a funnel, a number of waste units and an identification system for recognizing recycling codes on plastic packaging materials and recycling logos on beverage cartons and metal packaging, such as cans , and aluminum.
    The identification system is adapted to perform the following steps:
    a) scanning the camera or making a recording of a recycling code or recycling logo on packaging material;
    b) recognizing the recycling code or the recycling logo;
    c) automatically placing a waste unit for the recognized recycling code or the recognized recycling logo under the shredder funnel.
    NL A 2019991
    This publication corresponds to the documents originally submitted.
    CONTAINER
    The PKP Container is an innovative, practical, automatic, sustainable, effective, efficient, smart and environmentally friendly waste container. This grinds immediately after use and separates both household and industrial waste such as plastic 1 PET, plastic 2 HDPE / PE-HD, plastic 4 LDPE / PE-LD, plastic 5 PP, plastic residual waste, cardboard, paper, beverage cartons, metal (tin) ) and aluminum packaging. This container to be developed can easily be placed in any kitchen, utility room, garage, bar, canteen, restaurant, workshop and public spaces (built-in, detached and industrial). The container not only has the function of storing waste, but combines this with the functions of separating waste and grinding waste into pieces from 1 mm up to and including 40 mm. To reduce the waste volume, reducing the waste collection frequency and better collecting the waste separately for reuse. This contributes to the reduction of around 15% CO2 emissions for better air quality and at the same time a better environment. The PKP Container is equipped with 67 technical elements for the automatic separation of household and industrial waste.
    The PKP Container grinds plastic, cardboard and paper at individual households and companies. The PKP Container offers every household the opportunity to better separate household waste for better recycling (reuse), with fewer operations and less space required. The PKP Container offers every company the opportunity to better separate industrial waste for better recycling (reuse), with fewer operations.
    The purpose of the PKP Container is to reduce CO2 emissions by ± 15% for a better environment. This goal can be achieved by better separating household waste and industrial waste, directly in every kitchen and at every company, whereby the collection of waste can be reduced from 250 days per year to ± 43 days per year.
    Issue:
    a. The increasing problem of packaging materials;
    b. Mixed collection of household waste and company waste;
    c. The current collection frequency of waste is high (250 days per year);
    d. High energy consumption for separating household waste and industrial waste;
    e. High water consumption for rinsing packaging materials, trucks and storage locations;
    f. High gas consumption at municipalities and waste processing companies;
    g. High fuel consumption due to the current collection frequency of household and industrial waste;
    h. High (± 37.5%) CO2 emissions from waste processors, water, gas and energy companies in the Netherlands.
    Existing solutions:
    Municipalities and waste processors choose to collect mixed household and household waste. The current collection frequency is 250 days a year. Waste processors choose to build large installations that use a lot of energy, water and gas in order to rinse, sort and then compress the mixed waste collected in blocks of 500 kg up to and including 1000 kg. These compressed blocks are then transported to producers of packaging materials and to incinerators.
    Solution according to the invention:
    Better separation of waste by individual households and companies through the use of the PKP Container equipped with an electric motor with gearbox, frequency inverter, input channel, mini shredder to grind plastic, cardboard, paper, beverage cartons, metal (can) and aluminum packaging into pieces from 1 mm up to and including 40 mm and also provided with a unique Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcode Identification System (PRCLBI system) specially developed for the PKP Container and a turntable with eight built-in waste (recycle) units for automatic waste separation.
    Advantages of using the PKP Container compared to existing solutions:
    a. Less storage of household and industrial waste. This result can be achieved because the PKP Container through the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcode Identification System better separates the waste and grinds it into pieces from 1 mm up to and including 40 mm than existing waste containers. They are also placed directly in the (built-in) kitchen, utility room, shed / garage or workshop of individual households and companies;
    b. Less transport to local municipalities and waste processing companies. This result can be achieved by decreasing the collection frequency. Decrease in the collection frequency can be achieved by using the PKP Container. The PKP Container separates the waste via the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcode Identification System and then grinds it into pieces from 1 mm up to and including 40 mm.
    c. Less water consumption by local municipalities and waste processing companies. This result can be achieved because waste is no longer collected mixed. The PKP Container separates the waste into different units via the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcode Identification System. Cleaning of mixed waste is therefore no longer necessary.
    d. Less energy consumption by waste processing companies. This result can be achieved because waste is no longer collected mixed. The PKP Container separates the waste into different units via the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcode Identification System. Sorting mixed waste is therefore no longer necessary;
    e. Less fuel consumption by local municipalities and waste processing companies. This result can be achieved by decreasing the current collection frequency. Decrease in the collection frequency can be achieved by using the PKP Container. The PKP Container separates the waste via the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcode Identification System and then grinds it into pieces from 1 mm up to and including 40 mm.
    f. Less gas consumption by local municipalities and waste processing companies. This result can be achieved by decreasing the current collection frequency. Decrease in the collection frequency can be achieved by using the PKP Container. The PKP Container separates the waste via the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcodes Identification System and then grinds it into pieces from 1 mm up to and including 30 mm.
    Operation of the PKP Container:
    The plastic packaging materials are provided with a plastic recycling code. The PKP Container is able to recognize these plastic recycling codes via the mini camera through the unique and specially developed software for the PKP Container: the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcodes Identification System (PRCLBI system). The PKP Container is equipped with a camera that records the recycling codes / logos. During recording, a command is sent to the database of the recycling codes on the plastic packaging material, such as: 1 PET, 2 HDPE or PE-HD, 4 LDPE or PE-LD and 5 PP for recognition. (This is the plastic packaging material for holding the PKP Container mini camera.) The plastic recycling code is recognized by the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcodes Identification System (PRCLBI system) of the PKP Container. After recording and recognition, a command is sent to the lock of the loading flap so that the user can open the loading flap, at the same time a command is sent to the turntable to automatically place the recycling unit for the recognized plastic recycling code under the shredder funnel. Beverage cartons, metal (can) and aluminum packaging are provided with the PKP Container recycling logo. The PKP Container is capable of recognizing the PKP Container recycling logo by means of the unique Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcodes Identification System (PRCLBI system) developed specifically for the PKP Container. The PKP Container is equipped with a camera that scans the recycling codes / logos. During the scanning of the recycling logo on the beverage cartons, metal (can) and aluminum packaging. (This is the drinks cartons, metal (can) and aluminum packaging for the display of the PKP Container.) The recycling logo is recognized by the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcodes Identification System (PRCLBI system) of the PKP Container.
    After scanning and recognition, a command is sent to the lock of the tailgate, so that the user can open the tailgate. At the same time, a command is sent to the turntable to automatically place the recycling unit for the recognized recycling logo under the shredder funnel. Then the tailgate of the PKP Container opens. The waste can be deposited in the PKP Container, facing downwards towards the shredder's input channel valve. The tailgate can then be closed again and the start button must be pressed. After pressing the start button on the PKP Container, the shredder will start grinding the waste into pieces from 1 mm up to and including 40 mm. After a few minutes, the shredder will automatically stop grinding the waste and then the crushed waste will automatically pass through it
    Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcodes Identification System (PRCLBI system) are deposited in the designated built-in waste (recycle) unit.
    In addition to the options described in points 1 and 2 of this paragraph, the PKP Container also offers the possibility of recycling plastic residual waste. Next to the PKP Container display is a "plastic residual waste" button. This button can be pressed and after loading the tailgate will open. The plastic residual waste can be deposited downwards towards the shredder's input channel valve. The tailgate can then be closed again and the start button must be pressed. After pressing the start button on the PKP Container, the shredder will start grinding the waste into pieces from 1 mm up to and including 40 mm. After a few minutes, the shredder will automatically stop the crushing of the waste and then the crushed waste will be automatically deposited via the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcodes Identification System (PRCLBI system) in the designated built-in waste (recycle) unit for plastic residual waste. .
    In addition to the options described, the PKP Container also offers the option of recycling cardboard and paper. Next to the display of the PKP Container is a button with the recycling logo for cardboard and paper. This button can be pressed and after loading the tailgate will open automatically. The waste can be deposited in the PKP Container, facing downwards towards the shredder's input channel valve. The tailgate can then be closed again and the start button must be pressed. After pressing the start button on the PKP Container, the shredder starts to grind the waste into pieces from 1 mm up to and including 40 mm. After a few minutes, the shredder will automatically stop the crushing of the waste and then the crushed waste will automatically be deposited via the Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcodes Identification System (PRCLBI system) in the designated built-in waste (recycling) unit for that purpose. cardboard and paper.
    The PKP Container has eight built-in waste (recycle) units:
    - One plastic waste unit for reuse recycling code 1 PET
    - One plastic waste unit for recycling recycling code 2 HDPE or PE-HD
    - One plastic waste unit for reuse recycling code 4 LDPE or PE-LD
    - One plastic waste unit for recycling recycling code 5 PP
    - One waste unit for beverage cartons for reuse with a capacity of 2.7 kg;
    - One waste unit for plastic residual waste for incineration with a capacity of 2.7 kg;
    - One waste unit for cardboard and paper for reuse with a capacity of 2.7 kg;
    - One waste unit for metal (can) and aluminum packaging for reuse;
    A waste bag is placed on each waste unit with the logo corresponding to the waste unit. When a waste bag is full, this is automatically shown in the display of the PKP Container. By opening the lid of the recycling unit of the PKP Container, the full waste bag can be removed from the unit. An empty / new waste bag can then be placed in the waste unit and the door of the PKP Container can be closed again. The full waste bag can be deposited in the designated municipal waste container.
    The Plastic Recycling Code Logos and Barcodes Identification System (PRCLBI system) is unique and specially developed for the PKP Container for recognizing the plastic recycling code on packaging materials and for recognizing the recycling logo on beverage cartons, metal (can) and aluminum packaging.
    Explanation of the drawings of the PKP Container:
    Figures 1 to 7 show schematic views of the container according to the invention;
    Figures 8 to 10 show parts of the container according to the invention in more detail;
    Figure 11 shows a flow chart illustrating the operation of the container according to the invention;
    Figures 12 and 13 show examples of recycling codes and recycling logos on packaging material.
    Figure 1 is provided with six (6) figures, such as: figure 1 black box frequency converter, figure 2 mini shredder, figure 3 electric motor 230/380 volt, figure 4 gearbox, figure 5 PKP Container frame and figure 6 housing.
    Figure 2 is provided with three (3) digits, such as: numeral 7 input channel, numeral 8 waste unit placement and numeral 9 drawer / drive unit turntable.
    Figure 3 is provided with five (5) digits, such as: number 10 side plate left, number 11 back plate, number 12 top plate, number 13 side plate right and number 14 front plate.
    Figure 4 is provided with six (6) figures, such as: number 15 support, number 16 mounting plate, number 17 support, number 18 intermediate support, number 19 leveling foot and number 20 base. Figure 5 is provided with three (3) figures, such as: figure 21 waste unit, figure 22 control panel / display and figure 23 safety sensor.
    Figure 6 is provided with ten (10) digits, such as: numeral 24 hinge, digit 25 turntable, digit 26 turntable door lock, digit 27 sensor door, digit 28 turntable door, digit 29 funnel, digit 30 tail lift, digit 31 tailgate lock, digit 32 input channel valve and digit 33 input channel.
    Figure 7 is provided with twelve (12) digits, such as: numeral 34 turntable cross, numeral 35 turntable lower, numeral 36 rotatable belt wheel, numeral 37 five-wheel gear, numeral 38 string for gearwheel, numeral 39 rotational platform motor 12/24 volt, numeral 40 sensor turntable, number 41 rails, number 42 drawer turntable, number 43 waste unit sensor, number 44 display D1-D2 and number 45 mini camera.
    Figure 8 is provided with eight (8) figures, such as: figure 46 AS 3, figure 47 front separation rack, figure 48 AS 1, figure 49 AS 2, figure 50 rear separation rack, figure 51 clamping piece AS, figure 52 nut KM%, figure 53 chain 06-B1.
    Figure 9 has eight (8) figures, such as: figure 54 shredder frame, number 55 threaded rod M6, number 56 bearing set, number 57 gear 50 teeth AS 2, number 58 gear 25 teeth AS 1, number 59 chain wheel 25 teeth AS 1, number 60 chain wheel 25 teeth AS 3, number 61 bus; Figure 10 is provided with 5 digits, such as: figure 62 breaker separation calculation, number 63 knife 10 teeth AS 2 and AS 1, number 64 intermediate ring AS 1, AS 2 and AS 3, number 65 knife 5 teeth AS 1 and number 66 driver 12 teeth AS 3.
    Figure 11 is provided with nineteen (19) letters such as: Letter A: recycling code, logo or barcode to recognize the packaging material, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter B: if a known recycling code, logo or barcode is recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter C: the command is processed and if the recycling code, logo or barcode is not recognized, the PRCLBI system sends a command to go back to A. Letter D stands for: if a recycling code, logo or barcode is recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter E: the command is processed and the correct waste unit is selected and at the same time a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter F: the command is processed and the tailgate lock opens and the tailgate opens and a command is sent to the PRCLBI system at the same time. Letter G: the command is processed and the loading ramp opens, at the same time a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter H: the command is processed and the PRCLBI system checks whether the tail lift is securely or not securely closed and a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter I: the command is processed and the PRCLBI system detects that the tail lift is not securely closed; then a command is sent to the Raspberry Pi and the user is asked to close the tail lift and a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter J: the command is processed and the PRCLBI system detects that the tail lift is securely closed; then a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter K: the command is processed and the PRCLBI system switches on the voltage of the frequency inverter, electric motor, gearbox and shredder unit, and starts (for a short period of time) the process of grinding the packaging material and a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter L: the command is processed and after a short period the PRCLBI system stops the grinding process and switches off the voltage of the frequency inverter, electric motor, gearbox and shredder unit and a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter M: the command is processed and the PRCLBI system detects if a waste unit is full and a command is sent. Letter N: the command is processed and the PRCLBI system detects that no waste unit is full, the crushing process can continue and a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter O: the command is processed and the PRCLBI system detects that a waste unit is full; then a command is sent to the Raspberry Pi and the user is notified that a waste unit is full and a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter Q: the command is processed and the PRCLBI system switches on the voltage of the lock of the turntable door and the door of the turntable opens and a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter R: the command is processed and the PRCLBI system detects whether the door of the turntable is locked securely or not and a command is sent to the PRCLBI system. Letter S: the command is processed and the PRCLBI system detects that the door of the turntable is securely closed, the grinding process can continue or the PRCLBI system detects that the door of the turntable is not securely closed and a command sent to the Raspberry Pi and the user is asked to close the door of the turntable door.
    Figure 12 shows examples of recycling codes such as
    Recycling code 1 PET. The number 1 is indicated in a triangle of arrows and the letters PET exactly below. The mini camera takes a photo or recording of the plastic recycling code and sends a command to the PRCLBI system, the command is processed and if the plastic recycling code is recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system as described above for Letter E to letter S. And if the barcode is not recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system as described above for letter A to letter D.
    Recycling code 2 HDPE or PE-HD. The number 2 is indicated in a triangle of arrows and the letters HDPE or PE-HD exactly below. The mini camera takes a photo or recording of the plastic recycling code and sends a command to the PRCLBI system, the command is processed and if the plastic recycling code is recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system as described above for letter E to letter S. And if the barcode is not recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system as described above for letter A to letter D.
    Recycling code 04 or 4. The number 04 or 4 is indicated in a triangle of arrows and the letters LDPE or PE-LD exactly below. The mini camera takes a photo or recording of the plastic recycling code and sends a command to the PRCLBI system, the command is processed and if the plastic recycling code is recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system as described above under letter E to with letter S. And if the barcode is not recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system as described above for letter A to letter D.
    Recycling code 05 or 5 PP. The number 05 or 5 is indicated in a triangle of arrows and the letters PP exactly below. The mini camera takes a photo or recording of the plastic recycling code and sends a command to the PRCLBI system, the command is processed and if the plastic recycling code is recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system as described above under letter E to and with letter S. And if the barcode is not recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system as described above with letter
    A to letter D.
    An example of a packaging material recycling logo has on the left a triangle of arrows, on the right a triangle of feet containing the letters CO2 and centrally above the letters PKP and below that Container. The mini camera takes a photo or recording of the recycling logo and sends a command to the PRCLBI system, the command is processed and if the recycling logo is recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system as described above under letter E up to and including letter S. And if the recycling logo is not recognized, a command is sent to the PRCLBI system as described above at letter A to letter D.
    Figure 13 shows more examples of recycling logos.
    The dimensions of the PKP Container:
    • Height from 700 mm up to and including 1450 mm;
    • Width from 500 mm up to and including 1350 mm;
    • Depth from 400 mm up to and including 1250 mm.
    The PKP Container is equipped with approximately 67 technical elements
    1. Black box frequency controller;
    2. Mini shredder;
    3. Electric motor 230/380 volts;
    4. Delay box;
    5. PKP Container frame;
    6. Housing;
    7. Input channel;
    8. Waste units placement;
    9. Drawer / drive unit;
    10. Side plate left;
    11. Back plate;
    12. Top plate;
    13. Side plate right;
    14. Front plate;
    15. Carrier;
    16. Mounting plate;
    17. Upright;
    18. Intermediate carrier;
    19. Leveling foot;
    20. Base;
    21. Waste unit;
    22. Control panel / display;
    23. Safety sensor;
    Hinges;
    Turntable;
    Turntable door lock;
    Sensor door;
    Turntable door;
    29 Funnel;
    Tailgate;
    Tailgate lock;
    Input channel valve;
    Input channel;
    Turntable cross;
    Turntable lower;
    Turntable belt wheel;
    Screw belt wheel;
    String for belt wheel;
    Turntable motor 12/24 volt;
    Sensor turntable;
    Rails;
    Drawer turntable;
    Waste unit sensor;
    Display 1D-2D;
    Mini camera;
    AS 3;
    Separation rack for;
    AS 1;
    AS 2;
    Separation rack behind;
    Clamping piece AS;
    Nut KM5;
    Chain 06-B1;
    Shredder frame;
    Threaded rod M6;
    Bearing set;
    Gear 50 teeth AS 2;
    Gear 25 teeth AS 1;
    Chain wheel 25 teeth AS 1;
    Chain wheel 25 teeth AS 3;
    Bus;
    Breaker separation racks;
    Blade 10 teeth AS 2 and AS 1;
    Intermediate ring AS 1, AS 2 and AS 3
    Knife 5 teeth AS2;
    Carrier 12 teeth AS 3;
    Plastic Recycling Codes Logos and Barcodes Identification System (PRCLBI System)
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    CONCLUSIONS
    1. Container for grinding packaging materials, provided with a camera, a shredder with a funnel, a number of waste units and an identification system for recognizing recycling codes on plastic packaging materials and recycling logos on beverage cartons and metal packaging, such as cans, and aluminum, in which the identification system is adapted to perform the following steps:
    a) scanning the camera or making a recording of a recycling code or recycling logo on packaging material;
    b) recognizing the recycling code or the recycling logo;
    c) automatically placing a waste unit for the recognized recycling code or the recognized recycling logo under the shredder funnel.
    [2]
    Container according to claim 1, wherein the identification system is adapted to recognize the following plastic recycling codes:
    1 PET, 2 HDPE or PE-HD, 4 LDPE and 5 PP.
    [3]
    3. Container as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the container is further provided with a turntable for the waste units and in which the placing of the waste unit for the recognized recycling code or the recognized recycling logo takes place by turning the turntable.
    [4]
    A container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the container is further provided with a waste unit for cardboard and paper and with a display for manually placing the waste unit for cardboard and paper.
    [5]
    A container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the container is further provided with a waste unit for plastic residual waste and with a display for manually placing the waste unit for plastic residual waste.
    [6]
    Container according to one of the preceding claims, provided with eight waste units.
    [7]
    7. Container as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the container is further provided with a loading flap with lock and wherein the identification system is further adapted for opening the lock of the loading flap.
    [8]
    8. Container as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the container is further provided with a button for starting the shredder.
    [9]
    9. Container as claimed in any of the foregoing claims 1-7, wherein the identification system is also adapted to carry out the following step:
    d) automatically starting the shredder.
    [10]
    Container as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the shredder is adapted for grinding the packaging material into waste in pieces from 1 mm to 30 mm.
    fig. 1 fig. 3 fig. 2 fig. 4 fig. 5
    a
    B
    G
    H
    M
    N
    Q fig. 11
    CAP
    FIG. 12
    PE-HD
    PE-LO
    FIG. 13 * 5 DRKART * * 6 ALUBLI * * 7 REST *
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    NL1042306B1|2018-09-24|
    NL2019991B1|2019-03-27|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NL1042306A|NL1042306B1|2017-03-15|2017-03-15|PKP Container|PCT/NL2018/050164| WO2018169400A1|2017-03-15|2018-03-15|Container|
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