• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Method for providing a building with a facade, wherein the building comprises a relatively low-lying first floor field and a relatively high-lying second floor field, a façade side of which is provided with a façade element. For the simple application of a facade, the facade element comprises a sandwich of - a main section, and - an outer leaf section which is mounted vertically movable relative to the main section by means of guides; and - the sandwich with the main section is supported on a support element on a side surface of the first floor field, - the main section is fixed against the side of the second floor field, and - the height of the outer leaf section is changed relative to the main section.
    公开号:NL2016495A
    申请号:NL2016495
    申请日:2016-03-25
    公开日:2016-11-29
    发明作者:Marinus Hendricus Van Der Westen Laurentius
    申请人:De Hoop Terneuzen B V；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Method for providing a building with a facade element
    The present invention relates to a method for providing a building with a facade, wherein the building comprises a relatively low-lying first floor field and a relatively high-lying second floor field, wherein edges of - upright walls, - the first floor field, and - the second floor field; define a facade side, which is provided with a facade element.
    A method according to the preamble is known in the art, for example for new construction but in particular also for renovation. In that case, the building is provided with a replacement front façade which comprises façade elements. For a precise connection of a front façade to the hull, a great deal of measuring work is required in connection with the connection to the façade openings (such as window openings), which increases the costs of the renovation. In the case of placing a front façade, many modifications and finishes are required to the construction and detailing of the existing façade openings of the building that the nuisance for the user of the building is considerable.
    The present invention has for its object to provide a method with which a building can be provided with facade elements in a relatively simple manner for providing a facade and at least one of the above-mentioned problems is reduced.
    To this end, a method according to the preamble is characterized in that the facade element comprises a sandwich of - a main section, which main section is higher than the distance between the top of the first floor field and the bottom of the second floor field, and - an outer leaf section, which outer leaf section is mounted vertically movable by means of guides relative to the main section; and - the sandwich with the main section is supported on a support element on a side surface of the first floor field, - the main section is fixed against the side of the second floor field, and - the height of the outer leaf section is changed relative to the main section.
    The façade element can thus be placed in a simple manner without the place of fixation being visible, since it is hidden from view by the outer leaf section. A further advantage is that stresses in the sandwich can be reduced as they can occur, among other things, due to expansion due to heat. As a result, the façade element can be made relatively light while it is nevertheless stiff.
    The façade element can be installed very easily by means of a tap or the like.
    The distance over which the outer leaf section is movable relative to the main section is generally at least 1 cm, advantageously at least 3 cm, preferably at least 7 cm and most preferably at least 10 cm. If the façade panel is to be mounted under an overhang (eaves, such as a gutter), the distance is preferably at least 20 cm, advantageously at least 30 cm. The sandwich will comprise a stop for limiting the vertical displacement, whereby the outer leaf cannot protrude more than a predetermined value, such as 40 cm, below the main section. The stop only plays a role during the placement (or removal) of the façade element.
    After changing the height for setting the outer leaf section, the outer leaf section will be kept at this height, for example by resting it on a stamp or other object.
    The determining dimensions in this method are essentially only the distance between the top of the first floor field and the bottom of the second floor field, the main section being larger in vertical direction than that distance, and the desired width of the façade element, ie in the case of home renovation, in most cases the width of the outside of the home.
    The method according to the invention also makes it possible for the main section of the sandwich to also have a bearing function for the building, i.e. it also carries part of the weight of the second floor field. According to a possible embodiment, the main section also bears the weight of the outer leaf section of the relevant façade element.
    The sandwich can comprise one or more openings for providing light in the space defined by the relatively low-lying first floor field, the relatively high-lying second floor field and the upright walls. The building may comprise an inner leaf which is provided with a window, in which case the said opening of the sandwich will be a continuous opening which after placement coincides with the window. Preferably, however, the building to be renovated does not have an inner leaf or that inner leaf has been removed. This allows the main section to function as an inner leaf. The main section will already be finished, which means that the work inside the building can be limited. Instead, on a side remote from the outer leaf section, the main section of the façade element can be provided with an inner leaf section, which in that case is preferably also already finished. Since in these cases the façade section provides the façade opening (for example is provided with a window frame) the need for accurate measurement is eliminated without the placement of the façade element having to cost more time.
    The outer leaf section is usually plate-shaped and will for instance comprise concrete, such as for example concrete covered with brick slips, plastered concrete or molded concrete. The inner leaf will also comprise concrete in practice. US2007193142 describes a panel for providing an explosion-proof curtain walls, which panel comprises a support frame and a window.
    A favorable embodiment is characterized in that the outer leaf section is raised relative to the main section.
    This is particularly favorable in the case of placing a façade element under a roof gutter or the like, wherein during placement of the façade element there is a risk that the top of the outer leaf section comes into contact with the roof gutter and damages it. If, as will often be the case, two or more façade elements are placed one above the other, all outer leaf sections thereof can be set with one operation. After raising the outer leaf section to adjust it to the desired height, the outer leaf section will be kept at this height, for example by having it rest on a punch or other object.
    A favorable embodiment is characterized in that the main section is in the form of a metal frame.
    The weight of the façade element can thus be kept limited. Insulation material can also be included in the gap.
    A favorable embodiment is characterized in that the main section comprises at least two parallel guide slots of the guide and the outer leaf section comprises at least two guide elements projecting towards the main section, the distal ends of which project into the guide slots.
    Thus, efficient guidance is provided with a relatively strong façade element. It can also be, for a given thickness of the facade element, a relatively good thermally insulated facade element. In the case of a metal frame, the guide slots can be integrated into the metal frame at relatively low cost. That is, the openings of the guide slots open into the main surface of the frame, more specifically the main surface facing the outer leaf. In the most minimal form, the main section consists of two vertical profiles, each of which provides a guide slot. A transverse relationship between the two vertical profiles is therefore not necessary here, because the guide elements fixed in the outer leaf section determine the position of the vertical profiles with which they cooperate.
    A favorable embodiment is characterized in that the outer leaf section is provided with insulating material on the side facing the main section.
    This is a very advantageous aspect of the present invention, in particular from a logistics and manufacturing point of view. The thickness of the insulation layer can be selected depending on the wishes of the customer, while the construction of the main section requires no adjustment. In the case of a main section with a guide, the insulating material can therefore move with it, so that no slots in the insulating material are required for the attachment of the outer leaf section to the main section. This means a cost saving and a higher degree of thermal insulation. The insulation material will usually be a rigid foam, for example EPS.
    A favorable embodiment is characterized in that the building comprises a floor, and a third floor field located above the second floor field, and that floor is also provided with a further façade element, the outer leaf section of the further façade element being supported on the outer leaf section of the lower façade element.
    Thus, it can be ensured that the weight of the outer leaf sections is supported by lower parts of the building, so that higher parts are loaded less. The method according to the invention can therefore also be used advantageously if the hull would otherwise have to be reinforced for the building, for example by providing a load-bearing relationship between the floor areas.
    Within the scope of the present invention, the term support does not necessarily mean that this is done directly; it can also be indirect, in this case for example a dilatation joint (kit) can be present.
    A favorable embodiment is characterized in that the main section is fixed by means of form-fitting, wherein at least one of the supporting element comprises a supporting surface that slopes down to the building, and ii) an element for fixing the main section against the side of the second floor area comprises a surface leading up to the building.
    Various advantages can be achieved through the use of form closure using inclined surfaces. By using a sloping support surface, it can thus be achieved that the façade element automatically slides towards the building during installation. The element makes it possible for the façade element to be pressed against the side of the second floor field after placement and a part of the weight of the second floor field can be carried by the bearing element. The method according to the invention can therefore also be used advantageously if for the building that the hull is reinforced by providing a relationship between the floor fields.
    A favorable embodiment is characterized in that the element for fixing the main section against the side of the second floor field i) comprises the surface that ascends to the building for fixing a lower façade element, and ii) a descending to the building supporting surface on which a second higher façade element can be supported.
    Work can thus be carried out very efficiently. The height of such a truncated wedge-shaped element can be selected on site to compensate for any deviations or measurement inaccuracies. It also makes the dimensions of the main section less critical. A further advantage is that the construction site can still be corrected for deviations from the expected dimensions by choosing a bearing element with a suitable thickness (height), and the facade element remains usable for placement.
    The present invention will now be explained with reference to the drawing, in which
    FIG. 1A to FIG. 1F show in perspective view the structure of a facade element according to the invention; and
    FIG. 2A to FIG. 21 illustrate in perspective view the method of providing a building with a facade using the method according to the invention.
    FIG. 1F shows a facade element 100 usable in the method according to the invention, which with reference to FIG. 2 will be explained, wherein FIG. 1A to FIG. IE illustrate the structure of the facade element 100.
    The facade element 100 comprises a main section 110 and an outer leaf section 150 (Fig. IE).
    FIG. 1A shows the main section 110 of the facade element in the form of a metal frame 110 built up of horizontal frame parts 111 and vertical frame parts 115. In FIG. 1A also shows a part of a relatively low-lying first floor field 191a and a part of a relatively high-lying second floor field 191b, to which the façade element 100 is attached. To that end, the horizontal frame part 111 'comprises a surface 112a which slopes down to the floor field 191a and thus rests on a support element 130a, which also has a surface which slopes down to the floor field 191a. The horizontal frame part 111 "has a surface 112b which extends towards the floor field 191b and is fixed by means of support element 130b, which also has a surface which extends towards the floor field 191b, with respect to the floor decks.
    FIG. 1B shows that insulating material 140 is provided in the frame 110 between the horizontal and vertical frame members.
    The vertical frame members 115 include integrated guide slots 116 (Fig. 1C), which cooperate with guide members 117 which have a relatively thick distal end so that they are movably locked in the guide slots 116.
    FIG. ID shows that the guide members 117 protrude through a plate of insulating material 141.
    Finally, FIG. IE can see that the outer leaf section 150 comprises, in addition to the plate of insulating material 140, a concrete plate 151. The proximal ends of the guide members 117 are anchored herein.
    FIG. 1F shows the facade element 100 with the outer leaf section 150 in a relatively high position compared to that shown in FIG. IE, whereby the opening of the main section 110 and that of the outer leaf section 150 coincide.
    FIG. 2A to FIG. 21 show a perspective step-by-step view of the method of providing a building 290 with a facade 200 (Fig. 21) using the method according to the invention.
    Building 290, here a dwelling 290, is shown in Figs. 2A schematically represented on the basis of floor field 191a, floor field 191b and a floor field 191c that is relatively high with respect to floor field 191b. A roof 291 with roof gutter 292 is also shown for building 290.
    Floor field 191a is provided on its side (Fig. 2B) with support element 130a, with a surface 230a descending to floor field 191a on which the underside of main section 110, i.e. frame 110, will be supported (Fig. 2D).
    Facade element 100, which in the embodiment described here also comprises an inner leaf section 260 (Fig. 2C) in the form of a concrete slab anchored to frame 110, is inserted with the inner leaf section 260 between the first floor field 191a and the second floor field 191b (Fig. 2D). Note that the main section 110 is so long that in its state supported on the support element 130a, the upper end of the facade element 100 projects above the underside of the second floor field 191b.
    Wedge-shaped support elements 130b are arranged against the side face of the second floor field 191b. An advantage of the present invention is that frame 110 can be manufactured with a relatively small number of height dimensions, wherein the thickness (height) of the wedge-shaped support elements will be chosen in such a way as to get the dimensions correct. This can be deviated from at the construction site, which makes the method according to the invention very flexible. The support elements with which the main section 110, in particular the metal frame 110, is fixed typically have the shape of a profile such as stainless steel. Any intermediate support elements (the wide support element visible in Fig. 2D) may be made of pressure-resistant insulating material (such as glass foam). The support elements are generally anchored to the floor fields by drilling holes in the side of the floor fields, and by anchoring them in the head ends of the floor fields by means of anchors.
    The support elements 130b fix the façade element 100 by means of a form closure, and with that the support element 130b itself can also function again for placing a second façade element 100 'on the first floor (Fig. 2F to Fig. 2H). Prior to this, to provide a dilatation joint, the upper side of the outer leaf section 150 of the facade element will be provided with a kit.
    The second façade element 100 'is fixed with a mounting profile 130c, which for convenience is in the form of a wedge-shaped support element as used for lower floor areas. Due to the relatively low position of the outer leaf section 150 relative to the main section 110, the façade element can be placed under the protruding roof 291 and the roof gutter 292 can remain seated.
    In FIG. 2H, it can be seen that the outer leaf sections through the guide slots 116 are too low. These are set and held at the desired height by lifting the outer leaf section 150 of the lower façade element 100. As a result, the support elements are hidden from view. Keeping at the desired height is effected, for example, by using a stamp which remains seated after being brought up. The stamp itself, for example, rests on a part of the old façade that has remained stuck or on the foundation.
    Owing to the guidance, the outer leaf sections 150 can expand and shrink freely as a result of temperature changes without this leading to a substantial load on the building 290. The plate of insulating material 141 moves with it, whereby in particular supporting elements which are made of metal are shielded and thermally insulated. An advantage of the construction of a façade element according to the invention is that a client can choose an almost arbitrary thickness of the outer leaf section for a given frame, i.e. for more or less insulation. This choice has virtually no consequences for the weight of the facade, which results in a cost advantage.
    The method according to the invention also offers advantages even after placement. Thus, for example, if an extension is desired at a later stage, the lower façade element can be removed.
    For that reason, two or more support elements are preferably used for carrying a façade element, as a result of which they can be replaced by one without a rising bottom, while the higher façade element simply remains in place. It is also possible to get an oversized object (for example a grand piano, a bed or a cupboard) that does not fit through a door into the home.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    A method of providing a building (290) with a facade (200), wherein the building (290) comprises a relatively low-lying first floor field (191a) and a relatively high-lying second floor field (191b), wherein edges of - upright walls, - the first floor field (191a), and - the second floor field (191b); define a facade side which is provided with a facade element (100), characterized in that the facade element (100) comprises a sandwich of - a main section (110), which main section (110) is higher than the distance between the top side of the first floor field (191a) and the bottom side of the second floor field (191b), and - an outer leaf section (150), which outer leaf section (150) is mounted movably with respect to the main section (110) by means of guides; and - the sandwich with the main section (110) is supported on a support element on a side surface of the first floor field (191a), - the main section (110) is fixed against the side of the second floor field (191b), and - the height of the outer leaf section (150) is changed relative to the main section (110).
    [2]
    The method of claim 1, wherein the outer leaf section (150) is raised relative to the main section (110).
    [3]
    The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the main section (110) is in the form of a metal frame (110).
    [4]
    The method of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the main section (110) comprises at least two parallel guide slots (116) of the guide and the outer leaf section (150) comprises at least two guide elements projecting toward the main section (110), the distal ends of which in protrude the guide slots (116).
    [5]
    A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the outer leaf section (150) is provided with insulating material (140) on the side facing the main section (110).
    [6]
    A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the building (290) comprises a floor, and a third floor field located above the second floor field (191b) and said floor is also provided with a further facade element (100 ') wherein the outer leaf section (150) of the further façade element (100 ') is supported on the outer leaf section (150) of the lower façade element (100).
    [7]
    A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the main section (110) is fixed by means of form closure, wherein at least one of i) the support element comprises a support surface that slopes down to the building (290), and ii) an element for fixing of the main section (110) against the side of the second floor field (191b) comprises a surface running up to the building (290).
    [8]
    A method according to claim 7, wherein the element for fixing the main section (110) against the side of the second floor field (191b) i) comprises the surface ascending to the building (290) for fixing a lower facade wall. element (100), and ii) comprises a supporting surface descending to the building (290) on which a second higher façade element (100) can be supported.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    NL2016495B1|2018-03-29|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NL2014853|2015-05-26|
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