• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:NL2010904A
    申请号:NL2010904
    申请日:2013-06-03
    公开日:2013-12-09
    发明作者:Bernhard Hunklinger
    申请人:Bernhard Hunklinger；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Filling container for molding stones with a molding stone removal device
    The invention relates to a filling brick for molding stones with a removal device for removing the molding stones from the removal container according to the preamble of claim 1.
    Forming bricks, for example form bricks from concrete, are used in a known manner for paving roads, streets, terrains, etc. The molding stones, which are particularly rectangular, but can also have other shapes, are usually placed in a certain pattern of laying on a planum, that is, a flat bed of sand or pebble. Known patterns of laying are series relationships, diagonal relationships, patterns of fish bones or patterns in which the longitudinal center lines of adjacent form stones are at right angles to each other.
    In order not to have to lay molding bricks of this type separately in a more difficult manner by hand, molding bricks are known which are also called place-pliers. Such locating tongs grasp an entire layer of shaping bricks from the shaping bricks usually supplied on pallets, transport the gripped layer of shaping bricks to the intended laying location and deposit the shaping bricks directly adjacent to each other on the planum. By using such positioning devices, placing the molding stones can clearly become faster and easier. A condition for the use of such locating tongs, however, is that the molding bricks to be grasped by the locating tongs must be arranged on the pallet, that is, they must be close to each other in a certain direction and arrangement.
    Used molding stones that are not supplied by the factory but are removed from existing roads, streets, are usually disorganized in containers or on a heap. If such shaping bricks are to be used again and placed by means of place pliers, it is thus necessary to arrange the shaping bricks layer by layer and in the same or similar manner, as is the case with new shaping bricks delivered on pallets from the factory.
    In order not to have to perform this manually, devices have already been developed for applying shaping bricks in a certain pattern of laying on a pallet or other supporting means, for example a delivery table. Such devices have a filling tray into which the molding stones can be introduced, for example, by means of a fork-lift truck. From the hopper the mold bricks come on conveyor belts to a cleaning device and an automatic recognition device of the position in order to subsequently place it on the pallet or the pallet by means of a handling device of mold bricks in a predetermined position and direction, depending on its position on the conveyor belt. drop-off table.
    In the devices for arranging molding stones in a particular pattern of laying on a pallet or other supporting means, the molding stones taken out of the hopper by the removal device must continuously have a fixed direction in which the removal device makes the molding stones available to a transport or moving device. which, in turn, transports the molding bricks in the direction of the following molding bricks handling device, so that, for example, an inspection station or handling station arranged behind the transportation device brings the molding bricks in a uniform direction. In order for a device for arranging molding stones to have a large flow rate, the molding stone removal device must remove as many molding stones as possible from the hopper per unit of time.
    Removing devices known in the state of the art for removing the molding stones from the filling tray and for further transport in the direction of the following molding stone handling device, usually do not meet the requirements with regard to the removal speed and the reliability at a simultaneously simple and manufacture cheaply.
    DE 37.18.666A1 discloses a filler bin according to the preamble of claim 1, wherein molded stones located within the filler bin are transported from the area of the bottom of the filler bin to the upper edge thereof by means of a conveyor belt in order to be transported from here through be removed from the hopper of a transverse conveyor. The conveyor belt running through the filling container comprises carriers in the form of conveyor profiles by means of which the molding stones are carried along. The carriers have such a distance from each other that, for example, shaped bricks with a rectangular cross-section and of a certain size can only be carried by a carrier when the bricks with one of their longitudinal sides come to lie on the carrier. The distance between the carriers is set such that no molded stones facing the high side find a place between the carriers.
    It is, however, a drawback that the removal device thus formed only transports relatively few mold bricks per unit of time, since these carriers only work satisfactorily with a certain size of the mold bricks. If for a given size of the molding stones the drivers protrude too far from the rear wall, the molding stones are not taken to a sufficient degree. If the carriers protrude too far beyond the rear wall or the guide wall, then not only those shaping bricks are included whose longitudinal axis is parallel to the carriers, that is, directed transversely to the conveying direction, but possibly also such shaping bricks whose the longitudinal center line is perpendicular to the rear wall or the guide wall, so that the shaping stones have no uniform direction at the location of ejection of the conveyor belt. This is a disadvantage if the shaping bricks must be present in a uniform direction in the inspection or handling stations arranged behind them.
    It is an object of the invention to provide a molding brick filler with a removal device for taking out the molding stones of the above-mentioned type, by means of which the molding stones with a uniform direction can be taken out of the filling tray in a simple, fast and effective manner and successively. can be supplied to a subsequent shaping brick handling device.
    This object is achieved according to the invention by a filling container for molding stones with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are formulated in the subclaims.
    The filling container according to the invention comprises a directing device and / or ejecting device arranged in the upper region thereof for ejecting and / or directing shaping bricks located on the conveyor track. The directing device and / or ejecting device again comprises at least one directing element and / or ejecting element, which can be introduced into the conveying path of the molding stones and can be removed from the transporting path. The directing element and / or the ejecting element is herein a distance from the transport profile that is closest to the directing element and / or the ejecting element and to the directing element and / or to the predetermined distance running parallel to the conveying direction of the shaping bricks and the conveying profiles. ejecting element in the conveying direction, to be introduced into the conveying path.
    By means of the removal device of the filling container according to the invention, the molding stones can be removed from the filling container in a quick and reliable manner. In this case, the conveying profile also includes shaping bricks whose longitudinal center line is parallel to the conveying profiles, that is, transversely to the conveying direction, and similar shaping bricks are also carried along by the conveying profiles whose longitudinal center lines are parallel to of the transport direction. This can be traced back to the fact that a distance between adjacent conveyor profiles is set so large that all the molding bricks located in the hopper are carried away by the conveyor profiles independently of the direction thereof. A corresponding removal device has an increased removal capacity, so that more form blocks are transported per unit of time. In the upper area of the hopper according to the invention, such shaping bricks whose longitudinal axis is oriented parallel to the conveying direction are removed by the aiming device and / or ejecting device or from the conveyor profiles, or converted in such a way that the converted shaping bricks with the longitudinal axis thereof be parallel to the transport profile. When a transport profile takes along two mold blocks stacked one above the other, the relevant longitudinal axis of which is oriented parallel to the transport profile, the upper of these two mold blocks is gripped by the aligning device and / or ejecting device, so that the above mold block is pushed back into the hopper. .
    This ensures that only shaped bricks are transported whose longitudinal axis is parallel to the transport profiles and thus directed perpendicular to the transport direction. Furthermore, the filling container according to the invention has an increased capacity for taking out the molding stones.
    Advantageously, the transport profiles have such a length that a plurality of shaping bricks can be carried alongside each other by the same transport profile.
    It has been found that such a removal device arranged in the hopper can be adjusted in a simple manner to the following conveyor / cross conveyor, such that on the one hand there is a large capacity for removing and transporting, and on the other hand and very well separate from the molding stones are made possible on the transport device / cross transport device. Furthermore, the device is relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
    The directing element and / or ejection element can for instance be embodied as an ejection profile extending over the entire width of the conveyor track, which profile moves at a predetermined distance from the transport profile, which is closest to the ejection profile and moves towards the ejection profile in the conveying direction, can be introduced perpendicularly into the conveyor track, in which the ejection profile is introduced into the conveyor track, similar to a slider, preferably perpendicular to the conveyor track.
    The take-out device preferably comprises a bypass shaft and / or drive shaft for diverting and / or driving the conveyor profiles, and the directing device and / or ejecting device is pivotally coupled to the bypass shaft and / or drive shaft, so that the at least one directing element and / or ejecting element of the aiming device and / or ejecting device can be introduced into the conveyor track by turning the bypass shaft and / or drive shaft or can be removed from the conveyor track. The rotary coupling of the diverting shaft and / or drive shaft to the orienting device and / or ejecting device is advantageously achieved in that the orienting device and / or ejecting device is rotatably connected to the diverting shaft and / or drive shaft.
    With a correspondingly designed take-out device, the synchronization of the position of the relevant guide elements and / or ejection elements to the nearest adjacent transport profiles, which move towards the respective light elements and / or ejection elements in the conveying direction, is achieved in a particularly simple manner. On the one hand, the positions of the conveyor profiles can be changed and on the other hand, the aligning device and / or ejecting device can be variably rotatably fixed over an angle to the diverting shaft and / or drive shaft, so that the relevant aligning elements and / or ejector elements can be introduced into the conveyor track, distance of the relevant guide elements and / or ejection elements when being introduced into the conveyor track to the corresponding conveyor profiles can be changed.
    The aligning device and / or ejecting device preferably comprises a plurality of first aligning elements and / or ejecting elements arranged parallel to each other and a plurality of second aligning elements and / or ejecting elements arranged parallel to each other. The relevant first directing elements and / or projecting elements are in each case pivotably connected to the deflecting shaft and / or drive shaft at a distance from each other, so that the first directing elements and / or projecting elements are arranged on a comb similar to each other. The respective second guide elements and / or ejection elements are also connected to each other in a rotationally fixed manner at a distance from each other with the guide shaft and / or drive shaft, so that the second guide elements and / or ejector elements are also arranged on a comb similar to each other. The directional elements and / or projection elements are thereby displaced in the direction of rotation of the deflection shaft and / or drive shaft relative to the first directional elements and / or projection elements with the deflection shaft and / or drive shaft, so that the second directional elements and / or projection elements are relative to the first aiming elements and / or ejector elements comprise an angular distance.
    At least one of the first directing elements and / or ejecting elements is in the predetermined distance running parallel to the conveying direction to the transport profile that is closest to the first directing elements and / or ejecting element, and towards the directing element and / or ejecting element moves in the conveying direction, to be introduced into the conveying path, and at least one of the second aligning elements and / or ejecting elements is in the predetermined distance running parallel to the conveying direction to the conveying profile closest to the second orienting element and / or ejecting element, and moving towards the second directional element and / or ejecting element in the conveying direction, to be brought into the conveyor track.
    By a corresponding embodiment of the directing device and / or ejecting device, the amount of the molded stones transported by the removing device can be further increased.
    It is of course also possible that the aligning device and / or ejecting device also comprises a plurality of third aligning elements and / or ejecting elements which are arranged parallel to each other and which are attached to the deflection shaft and / or ejecting elements at an angular distance from the first and second aligning elements and / or ejecting elements. or drive shaft.
    The angular distance between the plurality of first alignment elements and / or discharge elements and the plurality of the second alignment elements and / or discharge elements can advantageously be 180 °. However, other angular distances of, for example, 120 ° or 90 ° are also possible, depending on the arrangement of the conveyor profiles.
    The orienting elements and / or projecting elements are preferably designed such that the inserting elements and / or projecting elements (12) upon insertion into the conveyor track and upon contact with shaping bricks (2), the longitudinal axis of which are parallel with respect to the conveying direction ( F), these shaping bricks (2) provide a lateral impulse directed perpendicular to the conveying direction (F) and parallel to the longitudinal extension of the conveying profiles (9), so that these shaping bricks (2) pass through the contact with the aligning element and / or ejecting element (12) are converted such that the longitudinal axis thereof after the contract with one of the orienting elements and / or ejecting elements (12) are parallel with respect to the longitudinal extension of the transport profiles (9) focused.
    As a result, the power of conveying can be further increased since initially shaped shaping bricks are converted by the aiming device and / or ejecting device, so that the shaping bricks are aligned parallel to their longitudinal axis after they have been longitudinally aligned of the transport profiles. To that end, the directing elements and / or projecting elements (12) can be connected at an angle to the bypass shaft and / or drive shaft (15) and / or have the separate directing elements and / or projecting elements at the respective ends of the contact which can be brought into contact with the shaping stones, a corresponding end portion directed at an angle with respect to the diverting shaft and / or drive shaft.
    Advantageously, the predetermined distance running parallel to the conveying direction from the aligning element and / or ejecting element to the conveying profile, wherein the orienting element and / or ejecting element can be brought into the conveyor track.
    As a result, the aiming device and / or ejecting device and the take-out device can be adapted to molding bricks with a different size and to molding bricks with a different geometry.
    The adjustability can be achieved in that the aligning device and / or ejecting device or individual aligning elements and / or ejecting elements of the aligning device and / or ejecting device are arranged with a variable angle on the diverting shaft and / or drive shaft, so that the position of the angle of rotation of the diverting shaft and / or drive shaft, wherein the directing element and / or ejecting element is introduced into the conveyor track, is variable.
    The adjustability can preferably also be achieved in that the relevant transport profiles comprise a device for changing the height, by means of which the mutual distance of adjacent transport profiles can be changed. Thus, an even further increased possibility of adjusting the removal device is achieved.
    A relatively simple design of such a device for changing the height can consist of this in that the transport profiles each consist of two transport profiles, the mutual position of which can be changed in the direction of rotation.
    The invention will be further illustrated by way of example with reference to the drawings. Here: Figure 1 shows a spatial, simplified and partly cross-sectional view of the filling container according to the invention with an included removal device; figure 2: a reduced spatial representation of the removal container shown in figure 1 without the filling bin; figure 3: the removal device shown in figure 2 in a different perspective view; and figures 4 and 5: side views of the removal device shown in figures 1-3.
    In the description that follows, the same reference numerals indicate the same structural components and the same measures, so that a description of a structural component made with respect to a figure is also valid for the other figures, so that they are not repeated again.
    In figure 1 a filling tray 1 for receiving molding stones 2, a removal device 3 for the continuous removal of molding stones from the filling tray 1, and a transverse transport device 4 in the form of two conveyor belts 16a arranged at an angle of 90 ° to each other and 16b in order to transport the molded stones 2 taken out of the filling tray 1 in a transverse transport device 5 shown by means of an arrow from the filling tray 1 and to feed it to the following devices, not shown, for handling the molded stones.
    Figures 2 and 3 show the removal device 3 arranged in the filling container 1 with additional construction components, the filling container 1 with its walls, in particular with the rear wall 6 thereof, not being shown. Figures 4 and 5 show corresponding side views of the take-out device 3 shown in Figures 2 and 3 with additional construction elements.
    The construction group shown in the drawings forms part of a device for arranging molding stones in a certain pattern of laying on a pallet or other supporting means, for example a delivery table.
    The hopper 1 is funnel-shaped and open upwards, so that shaping bricks 2 can be dumped into the hopper 1 from above, for example by means of a fork-lift truck. In figure 1 the filling container 1 is partly shown in cross-section in order to allow a view of the parts behind it. The filler tray 1 is supported by a base frame 7. The filler tray 1 can be hingedly supported on the base frame 7, so that the filler tray 1 with the removal device 3 arranged entirely therein can be pivoted from, for example, a vertical position to an oblique position. However, this hinged support of the filling tray 1 on the base frame 7 is not shown in the figures.
    The removal device 3 has two circumferentially spaced circumferential chains 8 to which a plurality of transport profiles 9 are attached at regular distances a (figure 2) at the end side. The circumferential chains 8 are only shown in detail in the upper area of the filling container 1, while in the remaining area they are only schematically indicated by means of a line.
    The take-out device 3 has a guide device 10 directed parallel to the rear wall 6 of the hopper 1 in the form of a guide wall 10 which extends from the bottom region of the hopper 1 into the region of the upper edge of the hopper 1. In the During operation of the take-out device 3, shaping stones 2 carried along by the conveyor profiles 9 are transported along the guide wall 10 along a conveyor track.
    The revolving chains 8 are each guided over gear wheels 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, wherein for example the gear wheels 23 can be designed as drive wheels that can be driven by a motor (not shown). The axis of rotation of all gears 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 are parallel to the transverse conveying direction 5 of the transverse conveying device 4.
    The axis of rotation of the lower gears 20 is arranged in the bottom region of the hopper 1, while the axis of rotation of the gears 21 is arranged in the area of the upper edge of the hopper 1. The gear wheels 22 are further arranged laterally and spaced apart from the filling tray 1 relative to the gear wheels 21. The gear wheels 23 are in turn arranged above the gear wheels 22, and the gear wheels 24 are further displaced laterally with respect to the gear wheels 23 and arranged below. On the basis of this arrangement, the conveyor profiles 9 are moved on a circumferential path that is pentagonal in the side view and from the bottom region of the hopper 1 to an area above the upper edge of the hopper 1 and from there around the cross conveyor device 4 runs to the bottom area of the filler 1.
    The transport profiles 9 consist of elongated profiles and are arranged parallel to each other. The conveyor profiles 9 are attached to the circumferential chains 8 by means of fixing plates 9 '(Figure 3). The distance a between the conveyor profiles 9 is chosen such that mold blocks 2 with their longitudinal sides on the conveyor profiles 9 as well as with the high-facing molded stones 2 come to lie on the conveyor profiles 9. Also, for example, two molded stones 2 stacked one above the other, whose longitudinal center lines are in each case directed parallel to the conveyor profiles 9, can be carried along by the conveyor profiles 2.
    The conveying profiles 9 are moved parallel to the guide wall 10 of the take-out device 3 by the circulating chains 8, so that the circulating path of the conveying profiles 9 partially runs along the guide wall 10. The guide wall 10 serves as a rear stop for the molding bricks 2 which come between the transport profiles 9 and are thereby taken along. The guide wall 9 can be a separate part of the rear wall 6 of the filling container 1.
    However, the guide device 10 does not necessarily have to be in the form of a guide wall 10, but can alternatively also be produced by guide rods arranged parallel to each other and running parallel to the conveying direction F (Figure 2).
    A guide grid 10 'is connected to the upper area of the guide wall 10 and forms part of the guide device. The shaping bricks 2 carried along by the conveyor profiles 9 are guided by the guide device, therefore by the guide wall 10 and the guide grid 10 'during its movement along the conveyor track. The guide grid 10 'has a plurality of plates which are arranged parallel and spaced apart and extend over the entire width of the conveyor track. Free spaces are formed between the relevant plates forming the guide grid 10 '.
    The upper area of the guide grille 10 'has a connecting guide device and / or ejector device 11 which is designed as an ejection device 11 and which comprises a plurality of guide elements and / or ejector elements 12 which in the exemplary embodiment are designed as ejector elements 12 and are formed in the form of sickle-shaped plates have been brought. The ejection device 11 is rotationally connected to a deflection shaft and / or drive shaft 15, to which the gears 21 are also rotationally connected. In addition to the plurality of the first ejecting elements 12 described above, the ejecting device 11 also comprises a plurality of second ejecting elements 12, also designed to be sickle-shaped. The first ejection elements 12 are then arranged at a distance from each other along the axis 15 and pivotally connected thereto, so that the first ejector elements 12 are arranged on a cam similar to each other. The second ejector elements 12 are also connected to the shaft 15 so as to be rotatably spaced from each other, so that the second ejector elements 12 are also arranged on a cam similar to each other. The second ejector elements are rotatably connected with respect to the first ejector elements 12 in the direction of rotation of the shaft 15, so that the second ejector elements 12 of the first ejector elements 12 have an angular distance of 180 °. The respective first and second ejector elements 12 are attached to the shaft 15 at such positions that, when the shaft 15 is rotated and thus the respective ejector elements 12 rotate, they are moved between the respective plates of the guide grille 10 ', so that the guide grille 10 'does not interfere with the rotating movement of the ejector elements 12.
    Due to the non-circular but sickle-shaped design of the individual ejector elements 12, these can be brought into the transport path of the shaping bricks 2 by rotating the shaft 15 and can also be removed from the region of the transport path. However, the ejector elements may additionally comprise other forms of the cross-section.
    It can be seen in Figure 3 that individual shaping stones 3 are pressed over the upper area of the guide wall 10 by means of the transport profiles 9 on the guide grid 10 '. Shaped bricks 2 facing the high side are gripped by ejecting elements 12 of the ejecting device 11 and pushed back into the filling trough by the transport profile 9. Thus, the ejecting device 11 ensures that only molded bricks 2 are further transported whose longitudinal center line is parallel to the longitudinal center lines of the transport profiles 9.
    After by means of the ejection device 11 with the high-side molded stones 2 or molded stones 2 stacked one above the other and whose longitudinal center lines are in each case parallel to the transport profiles 9, the transport profiles 9 are pressed away, the further transported mold stones 2 are pressed by means of after passing the ejection device 11, the transport profiles 9 have been pushed onto a sliding track 13. The sliding path 13 is composed of a plurality of sliding plates 14 which are directed at a distance from each other and parallel to the ejection elements 12. The sliding plates 14 are thereby arranged such that the relevant ejector elements 12 move between the relevant sliding plates 12 when the ejecting device 11 rotates, so that the sliding path 13 does not prevent the rotation of the ejecting device 11.
    The sliding path 13 is supported on the basic frame. Furthermore, the slide plates 14 of the slide path 13 can be made in one piece with the plates of the guide grid 10 '.
    The shaping bricks 2 located on the sliding track 13 are moved over the sliding track 13 by means of the transport profiles 9 located between the gear wheels 21 and 22 in the direction of a transverse conveyor device 4.
    At the end of the sliding path 13, the shaping bricks 2 are pushed onto the cross conveyor device 4, which comprises two conveyor belts 16a, 16b. The conveyor belts 16a, 16b enclose an angle of 90 ° and in each case enclose an angle of 45 ° with the horizontal plane. The transverse conveying direction 5 of the conveyor belts 16a, 16b runs parallel to the diverting axis and / or drive shaft 15, so that the shaping bricks 2 located on the transverse conveying device 4 are removed from the hopper 1 transversely in front view of the hopper 1.
    The filling tray 1 shown in the figures works in such a way that the molding stones 2 introduced into the filling tray 1 and coming into the intermediate region between the conveyor profiles 9 are carried from bottom to top, the molding stones 2 sliding along the guide wall 10. In the upper area of the filling trough 1, molded stones 2 directed with the high side are pressed downwards by the ejector device 11 by the conveyor profiles 9. In the case of two molding bricks 2 stacked one above the other, the longitudinal center lines of which are each directed parallel to the conveyor profile 9, the upper of the two bricks 2 are pressed downwards by the ejection device 2. After passing the ejection device 11, the shaping bricks 2 are transported by means of the transport profiles 9 via the sliding path 13 in the direction of a transverse transport device 4. The shaping bricks 2 are taken successively by conveyor belts 16a, 16b, i.e. separately one behind the other.
    REFERENCE NUMBER T
    1 filling tray 2 molding stone 3 removal device 4 cross transport device 5 rear transport direction 6 rear frame 7 base frame 9 conveyor profile 9 'mounting plate 10 guide device / guide wall 10' guide device / guide grid 11 guide device and / or ejecting device 12 guide element and / or ejector element 13 sliding track 14 slide plates 15 guide shaft and / or drive shaft 16a, 16b conveyor 20-24 sprocket a distance between two adjacent conveyor profiles F conveying direction
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    Filling bowl (1) for shaping toes (2), with a removal device (3) for removing the shaping stones (2) from the removal holder (1), the filling bin (1) comprising the following measures: the shaping stones (2) ) can be brought unordered into the filling container (1); the removal device (3) comprises a guide device (10, 10 ') for the molding bricks (2), the guide device (10, 10') extending from the bottom region of the filling container (1) into the region of the upper edge of the hopper (1); the take-out device (3) has transport profiles (9) which are situated at a distance from each other and which are movable on a bypass path guided through the filling tray (1) and along the guide device (10, 10 ') in a transport direction (F) the molding bricks (2) along a conveyor track, characterized by the following measures: the filling tray (1) comprises a directing device and / or ejecting device (11) arranged in the upper region thereof for directing and / or ejecting molding bricks located on the conveyor track ( 2); the directing device and / or ejecting device (11) comprises at least one directing element and / or ejecting element (12) that can be introduced into the conveyor track and can be removed from the conveyor track; and the directing element and / or ejecting element (12) is in a predetermined distance running parallel to the conveying direction (F) to the transport profile (9), which is closest to the directing element and / or ejecting element (12) and to the directional element and / or ejector element (12) in the conveying direction (F), to be introduced into the conveying path.
    [2]
    2. Filling bin (1) according to claim 1, characterized by the following measures: the removal device (3) comprises a guide shaft and / or drive shaft (15) for diverting and / or driving the conveyor profiles (9); and the directing device and / or ejecting device (11) is coupled to rotate with the diverting shaft and / or drive shaft (15), so that the directing element and / or ejection element (12) by rotating the diverting shaft and / or drive shaft (15) ) can be brought into the conveyor track and can be removed from the conveyor track.
    [3]
    3. Filling bin (1) according to claim 2, characterized by the following measures: the directing device and / or ejecting device (11) comprises a plurality of aligning elements and / or ejecting elements (12) arranged parallel to each other; and the directing elements and / or projecting elements (12) are in each case pivotally connected to the guide shaft and / or drive shaft (15) at a distance from each other, so that the directing elements and / or projecting elements (12) are arranged on a cam similar to each other.
    [4]
    4. Filling bin (1) according to claim 3, characterized by the following measures: the directing device and / or ejecting device (11) comprises a plurality of first directing elements and / or ejecting elements (12) and a plurality of second directing elements arranged parallel to each other and / or ejector elements (12), the second directional elements and / or ejector elements (12) are in each case pivotally connected to the deflection shaft and / or drive shaft (15) at a distance from each other, so that the second directional elements and / or ejector elements (12) are mounted on a be arranged similar to each other; and the second aligning elements and / or projecting elements (12) are displaced in the direction of rotation of the deflecting shaft and / or drive shaft (15) relative to the first orienting elements and / or projecting elements (12) to the deflecting shaft and / or driving shaft (15) ), so that the second aiming elements and / or ejecting elements (12) have an angular distance relative to the first aiming elements and / or ejecting elements (12).
    [5]
    Filling bin (1) according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the guide elements and / or ejector elements (12) upon insertion into the conveyor track the guide elements and / or ejector elements (12) and upon contact with molding stones ( 2), whose longitudinal center lines are parallel with respect to the conveying direction (F), these shaping bricks (2) are lateral, perpendicular to the conveying direction (F) and parallel to the longitudinal extension of the conveying profiles ( 9) provide a directed pulse, so that these shaping blocks (2) are converted by contact with the directing element and / or ejecting element (12) such that the longitudinal center lines thereof are aligned parallel after contact with one of the directing elements and / or ejecting elements (12) with respect to the longitudinal extension of the transport profiles (9).
    [6]
    Filling bin (1) according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the predetermined distance of the aligning element and / or ejecting element (12) running parallel to the conveying direction (F) to the conveying profile (9), wherein the directing element and / or ejecting element (12) can be brought into the conveyor track, is adjustable.
    [7]
    Filling bin (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each transport profile (9) in each case comprises a device for changing the height, by means of which the mutual distance (a) of adjacent transport profiles (9) can be changed is.
    [8]
    8. Filling bin (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the height-changing device is formed in that the conveyor profiles (9) each comprise two forms of the conveyor profiles, the mutual position of which can be changed in the direction of the bypass.
    [9]
    Filling bin (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a device for changing the slope is provided by means of which the slope of the removal device (3) with respect to the vertical can be changed to at least the area of the filling bin (1).
    [10]
    10. Filling bin (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that the removal device (3) and the filling bin (1) can be swiveled jointly relative to a base frame (7).
    [11]
    11. Filling bin (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transport profiles (9) are attached at the end to bypass chains (8), which run along an at least triangular bypass.
    [12]
    12. A filling container (1) as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide device (10, 10 ') is a separate component of the rear wall (6) of the filling container (1).
    [13]
    Apparatus for mounting molding bricks (2) in a particular pattern of laying on a pallet or other supporting means, comprising a filling tray (1) according to one of the preceding claims.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102012011028A1|2013-12-05|
    NL2010904C2|2014-07-23|
    DE102012011028B4|2020-03-05|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20020041800A1|2000-10-11|2002-04-11|Mirae Corporation|Apparatus for automatic loading of sleeve on device testing apparatus|
    DE102010015193A1|2010-04-16|2011-10-20|Bernhard Hunklinger|Device for arranging mold brick in determined installation pattern on e.g. pallet for paving road, has conveyor including transverse conveyor which leads away mold brick transverse to removal direction from filler container|
    US3791512A|1971-11-15|1974-02-12|Phillips Petroleum Co|Method and apparatus for orienting elements|
    DD114791A1|1974-12-02|1975-08-20|
    DE3718666A1|1987-06-04|1988-12-22|Lissmac Maschinenbau Gmbh|Apparatus for collecting and stacking stones|
    DE3725910C1|1987-08-05|1988-12-08|Aigner Josef Kg|Throw-off apparatus for singling conveyor|
    AT505642B1|2007-09-07|2009-07-15|Springer Maschinenfabrik Ag|SINGULATION DEVICE|DE202016105590U1|2016-10-07|2016-12-05|Krones Ag|Device for sorting with piece goods with metering device|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102012011028|2012-06-05|
    DE102012011028.6A|DE102012011028B4|2012-06-05|2012-06-05|Filling container for shaped stones with a shaped stone removal device|
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