![]() BUSINESS AREA.
专利摘要:
公开号:NL2005219A 申请号:NL2005219 申请日:2010-08-12 公开日:2011-02-15 发明作者:Gerardus Stephanus Hofman 申请人:G S Hofman Holding B V; IPC主号:
专利说明:
BUSINESS AREA The development of business parks is a costly and therefore risky business, certainly in less prosperous economic times. Furthermore, the insights of the (local) government do not always correspond with the wishes of the user. The local government often pays more attention to aesthetics and the environment than to the low costs that in many cases come first for users. The studies carried out to date on "green" industrial sites are not very practical and require far-reaching changes to the infrastructure. The present invention provides a method for setting up a business park, wherein a number of utilities for plots of that business park are connected to a distribution station, which utilities such as water, electricity, heat, telecommunications and other services for the users of the plots of the public plots services and makes them available to every user via the distribution station. According to the present invention, when developing business parks, first of all an extensive infrastructure is laid, which can be installed in or above the ground. It is preferably ensured that the pipes remain frost-free, for example by placing them in the soil at a sufficient depth or by using suitable insulation and / or heating techniques. Thanks to this infrastructure, a business park can be developed in a more ecologically environmentally and aesthetically responsible manner, as use can be made of the greenest forms of utility. The associated subsidy and the guarantee that users make use of such green facilities make the development of such green business parks feasible, which will be appreciated by the local authorities. Moreover, thanks to the present invention, it will be better possible to develop CCg neutral business parks. In a preferred embodiment, the utilities comprise one or more heat pumps regulated via the distribution station. Thanks to the infrastructure for water, electricity and the like that are further removed from the public utilities, it becomes cost-effective to provide users of the various plots with warm water for space heating via heat pumps, or cold water for cooling purposes. The present invention further provides a business park comprising a number of plots, and which is furthermore provided with one or more distribution stations for taking and further transporting utilities, such as water, electricity, heat, telecommunications and the like, and a number preferably in a Pipes installed jointly for distributing the utilities from the distribution station to the users of the lots. Although it is conceivable that the industrial site comprises various pipes in various directions and may also comprise several distribution stations, it now appears to be most efficient if use is made of a ring pipe and a single distribution station. Thanks to a further preferred embodiment in which valves are arranged in the ring line, a first user can, for example, exchange hot waste water with another user, whereby energy is further saved. Furthermore, the features of the present invention are elucidated with reference to the following description, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1: a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a business park according to the present invention; Figure 2: a more detailed view of a business park according to the present invention; and Figure 3: a section of the line III - III from the schematic view of figure 2. A business park 10 is divided into plots 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21. In the present exemplary embodiment, plots 13, 15 and 21 are designated A, B and C in respective plots . The users A, B and C, which could for example be offices, factories or otherwise, are connected to a ring line 40 via lines 31, 32 and 33, 34, 35 and 36, 37, 38, 39 respectively. The ring line 40 is connected via a distribution station 41 to lines 42, 43, 44 of public utilities (not shown). The lines 42, 43, 44, which of course can also comprise several lines, concern, for example, (green) electricity, telecommunication connections (for example glass fiber), sewer connections, co2 lines, drinking water lines and the like, for so-called gray water, waste water and / or cooling water. . Furthermore, a distribution station can be connected to heat exchangers 45, 46, which supply the required warm fluid via a heat pump from the ground, such as water for the ring line, optionally in addition to hot water from the district heating or other heat sources for space heating. In the summer, cooling fluid can be withdrawn from the bottom and distributed via the ring line. In a preferred embodiment of Fig. 2, valves 51, 52, 53, 54 are schematically indicated in a number of loop lines, which in a certain position can provide that, for example, user B is brought into contact with user A without intervention of the distribution station 41. As indicated by arrows G and H, in this way for example heated cooling water from user B can be used for the space heating of user A (or more users) in order to save further energy. In a preferred embodiment, the lines are arranged in a casing channel 61 (Figure 3) at a frost-free depth d of, for example, 60 cm below ground level M. This present exemplary embodiment is of cross-section of the channel 61 with a height h of approximately 20 cm. In the present embodiment, eight casings 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78 are arranged in the encapsulation channel 61 with insulated walls 62, 63, 64. It is of course also conceivable for the pipe to be arranged in separate compartments, which are also insulated from one another, since, for example, hot water for district heating is preferably not arranged in the same compartment as an electric power current pipe. The present invention is not limited to the above described preferred embodiments thereof; the rights sought are defined by the following claims within the scope of which many modifications are conceivable. Thanks to the present invention, so-called green business park can be constructed for which local authorities are prepared to provide substantial subsidies, such as many hundreds of thousands of euros, while the business park operator can demand that users purchase as many green utilities as possible.
权利要求:
Claims (3) [1] A business park comprising a number of plots, and further comprising one or more distribution stations for collecting and further transporting utilities, such as water, electricity, heat, cooling medium, telecommunications and the like, and a number preferably in a common enclosing channel pipes laid for distributing the utilities from the distribution station to the users of the lots. [2] Business site according to claim 1, wherein the pipes (and the enclosing channel) form a ring pipe. [3] 3. Business park according to claim 1 or 2, wherein valves are arranged in the ring line, so that facilities can be exchanged between users of the plots, which are connected to the ring line, via the ring line, such as hot waste water for space heating.
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 Vesterlund et al.2017|Optimization of multi-source complex district heating network, a case study Verhoeven et al.2014|Minewater 2.0 project in Heerlen the Netherlands: transformation of a geothermal mine water pilot project into a full scale hybrid sustainable energy infrastructure for heating and cooling Çomaklı et al.2004|Evaluation of energy and exergy losses in district heating network Tol et al.2012|Improving the dimensioning of piping networks and network layouts in low-energy district heating systems connected to low-energy buildings: A case study in Roskilde, Denmark Tsagarakis et al.2020|A review of the legal framework in shallow geothermal energy in selected European countries: Need for guidelines Dalla Rosa et al.2012|District heating | network design and operation toward a system-wide methodology for optimizing renewable energy solutions | in Canada: A case study Terziotti et al.2012|Modeling seasonal solar thermal energy storage in a large urban residential building using TRNSYS 16 CN105241122B|2018-09-11|Energy storage system Lee2009|Current status of ground source heat pumps in Korea Derrible2017|Urban infrastructure is not a tree: integrating and decentralizing urban infrastructure systems Dou et al.2018|Innovative planning and evaluation system for district heating using waste heat considering spatial configuration: A case in Fukushima, Japan Finney et al.2012|Developments to an existing city-wide district energy network–Part I: Identification of potential expansions using heat mapping Pellegrini et al.2018|The innovative concept of cold district heating networks: a literature review Grubert et al.2015|Energy for water and water for energy on Maui Island, Hawaii Tol et al.2012|A comparative study on substation types and network layouts in connection with low-energy district heating systems Yousefi et al.2019|Cascading uses of geothermal energy for a sustainable energy supply for Meshkinshahr City, Northwest, Iran Erdogmus et al.2006|Economic assessment of geothermal district heating systems: A case study of Balcova–Narlidere, Turkey Spriet et al.2020|Spatial and temporal considerations in the performance of wastewater heat recovery systems NL2005219C2|2011-10-20|BUSINESS AREA. Wong et al.2014|Cooling systems for power plants in an energy-water nexus era Ho et al.2016|Strategic use of rock caverns and underground space for sustainable urban development of Hong Kong Värme2017|Open district heating Shim2018|International Case Studies on the Eco-friendly Energy Towns with Hybrid Thermal Energy Supply System and Borehole Thermal Energy Storage | Koufos2012|Assessing the potential to implement open loop geothermal systems in Canadian underground mines Lee et al.2016|Energetic and economic feasibility analysis of utilizing waste heat from incineration facility and power plant for large-scale horticulture facilities
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 US20120197821A1|2012-08-02| EP2284780A1|2011-02-16| WO2011018319A1|2011-02-17| NL2005219C2|2011-10-20|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US5057230A|1990-03-20|1991-10-15|The Boc Group Plc|Dissolution of gas| JPH04131600A|1990-09-19|1992-05-06|Hitachi Ltd|City energy system| GB9814332D0|1998-07-03|1998-09-02|Marsh Peter Gordon|Modular buildings| AU2004100402B4|2004-05-28|2005-04-07|Stephen Paul Holdings Pty Ltd|Integrated water supply system for multi-floor buildings| US20100326622A1|2008-10-28|2010-12-30|Trak International, Llc|Methods and equipment for geothermally exchanging energy|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 EP09167747|2009-08-12| EP09167747A|EP2284780A1|2009-08-12|2009-08-12|Method for laying-out a business park anda business park| 相关专利
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