• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic water treatment apparatus installed between pipes for supplying water, cold, and hot water to various buildings in a factory or a city to prevent corrosion and dripping of pipes and to prevent accumulation of scale in pipes. have. The present invention for achieving the above object is a cylindrical body 10 and the upper and lower water outlets 11 and 12 are formed along the side wall and the flange 13 is formed on the top, and the inside of the body 10 Conductor rods 21 to be mounted and become internal electrodes, bolts 28 and 31 formed on upper and lower surfaces of the conductor rods, O-ring grooves 24 formed on upper surfaces of the conductor rods, and O-rings placed on the O-ring grooves. ), A flange type upper insulator 26 fixed through the bolt 28 by the fastening nut 27 and a lower insulator fixed through the bolt 31 by the fastening nut 30. And an inner electrode 20 including the inner electrode 20 and a fixing cover 18 for fixing the inner electrode 20 inside the body.
    公开号:KR19990046774A
    申请号:KR1019990014688
    申请日:1999-04-23
    公开日:1999-07-05
    发明作者:이회성
    申请人:이회성；주식회사 대성솔리온；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Electromagnetic field water treatment device
    The present invention is installed in pipes for supplying water, cold, hot water, etc. to various buildings that require water, such as factories, apartments, swimming pools, baths, etc., to prevent corrosion and water droplets in the pipes, and to prevent the generation and accumulation of scale in the pipes. It relates to an electromagnetic field water treatment device for.
    Supply of water to various facilities and buildings is made through piping. However, such pipes gradually accumulate in the scale of water as time passes, causing pipe blockage and water droplets.
    The scale of water occurs in the heat exchange surface in the case of water heating process such as boiler or condenser. This is because compounds of Ca and Mg substances dissolved in water have a characteristic that is difficult to dissolve in high temperature water.
    The solubility varies depending on the material, but increases according to heating or the concentration increases. Thus, the dissolved substances are necessarily scaled and precipitated.
    The characteristics of the scale generated in the pipe appear uniformly all over the heat exchange surface in contact with water. That is, the scale is not settled down by gravity, but the cations, anions, and suspended solids, which are distributed throughout the heat exchange surface by electrical adsorption, are crystallized as they are by concentration and heat to form a uniform thickness.
    Dispersants such as antiscalants and detergents have traditionally been used to prevent scale in such pipes. A measure of the scale prevention technique is how much the distance between ions accumulated at the interface can be widened. The dispersing agent chemically puts chains between ions and neutralizes the potential difference generated at the interface.
    By applying an electric field to the flowing water in a different way to prevent and eliminate scale in the pipe, it alters the physical and chemical properties of the water to electrically neutralize the electrical double layer that occurs at the metal interface of the pipe or the device, thus eliminating the electrostatic force at the interface. This function can be used to prevent scale from growing in the water piping.
    In addition, the conventional water treatment apparatus using an electric field is installed on the side of the O-ring for sealing along the circumference of the inner electrode and keeps it airtight using a metal cap, which may cause corrosion and damage during disassembly and assembly for internal cleaning. It has a disadvantage of being high.
    In particular, high voltage is required for water treatment using electric fields. In the past, the manufacturing cost of the control circuit for water treatment devices has increased due to the adoption of an electromagnetic inverter method using semiconductors. There was no.
    An object of the present invention is installed between the pipes for supplying water, cold, hot water, etc. to various buildings of factories or cities to prevent corrosion and water accumulation of pipes and to prevent accumulation of scale in the pipes, improve the PH properties and hydrogen It is to provide an electromagnetic water treatment apparatus that can reduce the surface tension due to the weakening of the occlusal force and promote the growth of living organisms through the increase of the kinetic energy due to the electrical neutralization.
    Another object of the present invention is to adopt a transformer method that can obtain a high-pressure direct current at a low cost to enable the performance improvement and low-cost manufacturing of the water treatment device, it is possible to confirm whether the normal operation of the water treatment, visually and audibly To provide an electromagnetic field water treatment device.
    Another object of the present invention is to maintain the airtight state using the O-ring according to the installation of the inner electrode does not cause the functional degradation even by frequent disassembly and assembly, and the possibility of damage during the replacement or inspection of the inner electrode is very low to extend the durability and life of the water treatment apparatus To provide an electronic water treatment apparatus that can be.
    1 is a perspective view illustrating an exploded-assembled state of the apparatus of the present invention.
    2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention.
    3 is a circuit diagram of a control panel for applying a high voltage to the water treatment device of the present invention.
    ※ Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing ※
    10: body 11, 12: water inlet and outlet
    13: flange 18: fixing cover
    20: internal electrode 21: conductor rod
    24: O-ring home 25: O-ring
    26: upper insulator 27,30: fastening nut
    28,31: bolt 29: lower insulator
    50: power switch 51: fuse
    52: power transformer 53,64,71: diode
    54-60,62,65,70,74: Resistor 61: Photocoupler
    63,67,68 Inverter 66,72 Capacitor
    69,73: Light Emitting Diode
    The present invention for achieving the above object is a cylindrical body having water inlet and outlet is formed in the upper and lower portions along the side wall and a flange is formed on the upper side, and the upper and lower surfaces of the conductor rod and the conductor rod to be mounted inside the body to become an internal electrode A bolt formed in the upper part of the conductor rod and an O-ring groove formed on the O-ring groove, and the flange-type upper insulator and the fastening nut fixedly installed through the bolt by the fastening nut through the bolt. And an inner electrode rod including a lower insulator to be fixedly installed, and a fixing cover for fixing the inner electrode rod inside the body.
    Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
    1 is an exploded perspective structural diagram illustrating the assembled state of the apparatus of the present invention, Figure 2 shows its cross-sectional structure.
    As referred to herein, the cylindrical body 10 forms the inlet and outlet of the water 11 and 12 and the drain on the upper and lower sides along the side wall and a flange 13 on the upper end thereof. The flange 13 is provided with a plurality of bolt fastening grooves
    In addition, the inner electrode 20 to be installed inside the body 10 has an inner electrode which will be opposed to the main surface of the inner body 10 of the conductive rod 21 based on the cylindrical rod 21. The upper and lower surfaces of the bolts 28 and 31 are formed.
    In addition, an circumference around the bolt 28 on the upper surface of the conductor rod is provided with an O-ring groove 24 on which the O-ring 25 is to be disposed. An upper insulator 26 having a flange is disposed on an upper portion of the conductive rod 21, and the upper insulator 26 has a fastening nut 27 with an O-ring 25 placed on the O-ring groove 24 therebetween. It has a structure that is fixed through the bolt 28 by.
    In addition, a lower insulator 29 is fixed to the lower part of the electrode bar 21 through the bolt 31 by the fastening nut 30.
    The bolt 28 is provided with a screw groove in the center thereof to assemble the upper insulator 26 and the conductor bar 21 using the bolt 28 and the fastening nut 27, and then the high pressure in the screw groove. By connecting the connection terminal 31 of the cable 33 with the screw 32, the electrode is pulled out from the conductor rod 21.
    A portion of the bottom side cutout provided in the lower insulator 29 forms a smooth discharge passage when the internal water is discharged through the drain provided in the lower portion of the body 10.
    After the fastening operation of the internal electrode 20 is inserted into the body 10 and then bolted using the fixing cover 18 matching the flange 13 to complete the water treatment apparatus.
    After applying a high voltage of + 1,200V to the conductor 26 drawn from the conductor rod 21 of the inner electrode 20 and applying a high voltage of -1,200V to the conductor 27 drawn from the body 10, Between the inner electrode 20 and the inner main surface of the body 10, a current flows through the water.
    The current flow in the water electrically neutralizes the cations (Ca ++, Mg ++, Fe ++) of the scale component in the water passing through the water inlets and outlets 11 and 12 of the body 10, thereby generating a repulsive force. Through the formation of scales as well as to separate the crystalline compounds of the scale attached to the existing pipe.
    In addition, the electrons contained in the water are abundant to suppress corrosion due to electron elution of the metal.
    3 is a circuit diagram of a control panel for applying a high voltage to the water treatment device of the present invention.
    As referred to herein, the circuit of the high voltage generation and control panel is connected so that the AC input voltage is applied to the primary side of the power transformer 52 through the power switch 50 and the fuse 51 and the high voltage secondary side of the power transformer. The high voltage of 1,200V, which is induced to appear, is rectified through the diode 53, and is configured by connecting different output currents to each terminal 75 through a plurality of current limiting resistors 54-59.
    The high voltage direct current output is connected to the light emitting device of the photocoupler 61 through a current limiting resistor 60.
    In addition, a voltage of about 12V, which is induced on the low voltage secondary side of the power transformer 52, is rectified by the diode 71 and the capacitor 72 to generate the operating voltage Vcc of the display circuit for the control panel.
    The display circuit operating voltage is connected to be applied to the power display LED 73 having a resistor 74.
    In addition, the display circuit operating voltage is connected to the light receiving element of the photocoupler 61 to be applied as an operating voltage, and the output of the light receiving element of the photocoupler is an inverter 63, a diode 64, a resistor 65, a capacitor. A delay circuit composed of 66 and two-stage inverters 67 and 68 are sequentially connected to the light emitting diodes 69 for monitoring the load state.
    Referring to the operation of the control panel of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
    First, when the water inlet and outlet (11, 12) provided in the body 10 of the apparatus of the present invention on the water supply pipe and press the power switch 50 provided in the control panel 220V (or 110V) commercial AC voltage fuse 51 Since the power transformer is applied to the power transformer, AC voltages of 1,200 V and 12 V are induced on the high voltage secondary side and the low voltage secondary side, respectively.
    At this time, the high voltage of 1,200V is rectified through the bridge-type diode 53, and then divided into current limiting resistors 54-59, each of which can be determined as 2 kV, 4 kV, 6 kV, or 8 kV. It appears at the output terminal 75.
    Therefore, in the water treatment apparatus in which the + side high voltage cable (conductor) of the internal electrode 20 is connected to any one of the current output terminals 75 and the negative side side high voltage cable is connected to the body 10, the water treatment is performed according to the polarization phenomenon. You lose.
    On the other hand, the 12V AC voltage induced on the secondary side of the low voltage side is rectified by the diode 71 and the capacitor 72 and applied to the light emitting diode 73 through the resistor 74 as a power on / off display voltage. The operation of is indicated externally by the light emitting diode.
    In addition, a DC voltage induced on the secondary side of the low voltage side and rectified by the diode 71 and the capacitor 72 is applied as an operating voltage to the light receiving element of the photocoupler 61 and the light emitting diode 69 for indicating normal operation. do.
    Therefore, a change in current depending on whether a load is applied to the high voltage DC output terminal is applied to the light emitting device of the photocoupler 61 through the resistor 60. That is, in normal water treatment, the current flowing through the light receiving element is small and the voltage between both ends thereof is low, so that the light receiving element will not emit light. Since the voltage at both ends is increased, the light receiving element will emit light.
    Therefore, during normal water treatment, a high level Vcc voltage appears at the output terminal of the light receiving element of the photocoupler 61, and this high level is inverted through the inverter 63 and then the resistor 65, the capacitor 66, the diode ( The light emitting diodes 69 are turned on through the two-stage inverters 67 and 68 and the resistor 70 through the fast charge-delay discharge circuit 64. That is, it is possible to easily determine whether or not the normal water treatment state by the light-emitting diode (69).
    In addition, by installing a buzzer instead of the light emitting diode for identifying the normal operation or by connecting the light emitting diode and the buzzer in parallel, it is possible to visually and visually identify whether the water treatment process is operating normally.
    As described above, the present invention provides water, cooling water, cold water, hot water piping, water supply pipes such as baths, swimming pools, aquaculture farms, agricultural watering devices, etc. of water in various buildings, and the water drop due to the blockage of the pipe due to accumulation of scale or corrosion. It also prevents the occurrence, as well as the effect of removing the scale already generated.
    In addition, the present invention improves the PH properties (0.5-1.5) of the feed water when applied to agricultural and fishery water supply source, the surface tension is reduced by weakening the hydrogen bonding force and the kinetic energy of the electrical neutralization increases Has the effect of promoting growth.
    In particular, the device of the present invention adopts a transformer method that can obtain a high-pressure direct current at a low cost, the effect of lowering the overall unit cost of the water treatment device is also shown, whether the normal operation of the water treatment according to the power switch on Is displayed visually and audibly quickly for easy maintenance and management.
    In addition, the present invention does not cause a functional deterioration even by the frequent disassembly and assembly of the airtight state using the O-ring according to the installation of the inner electrode rods, and has the effect of extending the durability and life of the water treatment apparatus.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1" claim-type="Currently amended] A cylindrical body 10 having water inlets 11 and 12 formed at upper and lower sides along a side wall, and a flange 13 formed at an upper end thereof, and a conductive rod to be mounted inside the body 10 to become an internal electrode. 21, the bolts 28 and 31 formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the conductive rod, the O-ring grooves 24 formed on the upper surface of the complement rod, and the O-ring 25 placed on the O-ring grooves. Internal electrode rod 20 including a flange-shaped upper insulator 26 fixed through the bolt 28 by a lower portion and a lower insulator 29 fixed through the bolt 31 by a fastening nut 30. ), And a fixing cover 18 for mounting and fixing the inner electrode bar inside the body, and a control panel for supplying a high voltage polarization voltage for water treatment to the body 10 and the inner electrode bar 20. Electromagnetic field water treatment device.
    [2" claim-type="Currently amended] The control panel of claim 1, wherein the control panel is connected to convert the AC input voltage into the secondary voltage of the high voltage and the low voltage in the power transformer 52 through the power switch 50 and the fuse 51, and the secondary of the high voltage side. The voltage is rectified through the diode 53, and then connected to generate different water treatment output currents at the terminal 75 through the plurality of output current adjusting resistors 54-59, and the secondary voltage on the low voltage side is connected to the diode ( 71) and a condenser 72, connected to the power on / off display light emitting diode 73 and the photocoupler 61, the light receiving element and the normal operation display light emitting diode 69 are applied with an operating voltage. The change of the output level of the light receiving element of the photocoupler 61 is inverted through the inverter 63. The change of the load current of the high voltage side is applied through the resistor 60 to the light emitting element of the photocoupler 61. Rapid charging by post-resistance 65, capacitor 66, diode 64 - the electromagnetic field treatment apparatus, characterized in that is configured to discharge via a delay circuit through a second stage inverter (67,68) and a resistor (70) connected to be supplied to the normal operation indication light emitting diodes (69) for.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    1999-04-23|Application filed by 이회성, 주식회사 대성솔리온
    1999-04-23|Priority to KR1019990014688A
    1999-07-05|Publication of KR19990046774A
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    KR1019990014688A|KR19990046774A|1999-04-23|1999-04-23|Electronfield type water treater|
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