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    • 专利摘要:
    A crankcase, two main cylinders, a support, two main crankshafts, two recycling valves, two pivoting arms, two movable valves, two recycled cylinders, two recycled crankshafts, and two umbrella-shaped gears. The engine runs without gasoline or diesel, thus avoiding any pollution from the release of harmful substances or gas. The high pressure gas pushes the hydraulic oil without using gasoline or diesel to start the engine. On the other hand, the hydraulic oil is recycled and reused several times, always to participate in the protection of the environment. For its part, the high-pressure gas pushes hydraulic oil to circulate it. Communication high and low energy suitable for this space can produce the engine torque. This saves the need for the 4-stroke cycle of Admission, Compression, Relaxation / Explosion and Escape and makes it unnecessary.
    公开号:FR3071536A1
    申请号:FR1870628
    申请日:2018-05-31
    公开日:2019-03-29
    发明作者:Jin-Tian Huang
    申请人:Jin-Tian Huang；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description
    Title of the invention: Hydraulic, pneumatic, low-energy, high-pressure motor The invention consists of a hydraulic, pneumatic, low-energy, high-pressure motor which operates without petrol or diesel, thus avoiding any pollution from waste harmful substances or gases. On the other hand, hydraulic oil is recycled and reused several times, to further contribute to the protection of the environment.
    The high pressure gas pushes the hydraulic oil to circulate in the space suitable for the circulation of the fluid. The proper communication between high and low energy at this space allows the engine torque to be produced. This avoids the need for the 4-stroke cycle consisting of Admission, Compression, Relaxation / Explosion and ΓExhaust and makes it unnecessary.
    The structure of the conventional engine is based on the use of fuel oils (such as petrol and diesel) which serve as fuel in the 4-stroke cycle consisting of intake, compression, relaxation / explosion. and the Exhaust to start the engine.
    However, as environmental awareness evolves and the fuel oils will soon be exhausted; It therefore becomes necessary to find new sources of energy as well as new designs.
    Another type of conventional engine comprising a multiple of valve assemblies for supplying gas to the cylinder, then pressing, then exploding and finally escaping the gas. This kind of conventional engine remains complicated.
    It must therefore be emphasized that the aim of the present invention is to alleviate and / or obviate the drawbacks described above.
    The main objective of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic, pneumatic low energy high pressure motor (hereinafter referred to as) the "engine" which operates without gasoline or diesel to produce high pressure gas which works with hydraulic oil. This way of working makes the 4-stroke cycle consisting of Admission, Compression, Expansion / Explosion and Exhaust unnecessary and at the same time ends once and for all the output power.
    Another secondary objective of the present invention consists in providing a low-energy, high-pressure hydraulic and pneumatic motor which, on the one hand, needs neither petrol nor diesel as fuel for its operation, and d on the other hand does not reject any polluting substance.
    As for the future objective of the present invention, it consists in providing a hydraulic and pneumatic motor with low energy and high pressure which produces liquids between the low energy and the high pressure gas; and the hydraulic oil manages to reach the space dedicated to the circulation of the fluid to create a power of low energy at high pressure, and to activate the accelerators of the recycled cylinders. In this way, the difference between the forces will produce zero resistance thus leading to the production of the engine torque.
    Yet another objective relating to the present invention. It consists of the supply of a low energy, high pressure hydraulic and pneumatic motor which produces liquids between low energy and high pressure gas; the hydraulic oil manages to reach the space dedicated to the circulation of the fluid and to produce zero resistance there as well as in the recycling space, to ultimately produce an energy source.
    The present invention relates to a hydraulic, pneumatic low energy high pressure motor, characterized in that it consists of:
    a crankcase, two main cylinders, a support, two main crankshafts, two recycling valves, two pivoting arms, two movable valves, two recycled cylinders, two recycled crankshafts, and two umbrella-shaped gears;
    the housing included in this engine includes:
    a switch base, a switch connection sleeve, a connection tube, a switch disc, a pressure switch disc, a circular partition, a rotary pressure disc, a rotary pressure base, a switch cap, a housing, a pressure disc, two movement posts, a pressure groove cap, a pressure gauge and several cap screws;
    the switch disc includes: a first groove located inside a rim on one of the two sides of the latter to accommodate several steel balls, It is also provided with three first holes located in its central position and screwed respectively with three O-rings;
    the pressure switch disc includes:
    a second groove located respectively inside the rims on both sides thereof to accommodate the multiple steel balls, and this second groove is paired with the first groove of the switch disc;
    the circular partition includes:
    three third grooves, two of which are located respectively inside the rims on the two sides of these to accommodate several steel balls, and the third groove is paired with the second groove of the pressure switch disc;
    the rotary pressure disc is made up of:
    two fourth grooves located respectively inside the rims on the two sides of the latter to accommodate several steel balls, these two fourth grooves are paired respectively with the third grooves of the circular partition;
    the rotary pressure base is provided with a fifth groove located inside a rim on one side of the latter to accommodate several steel balls, this fifth groove is paired with the two fourth grooves of the rotary disc of pressure, the latter is itself provided with a first tank fixed to a central opening thereof;
    each of the two main cylinders consists of:
    a main cylinder, a first piston, a piston ring, and a first bearing, the two main cylinders are housed under the switch base of the housing and are connected to two fifth ports close to both sides of the switch base;
    the support consists of:
    a first coupling shaft, a first bearing, a first connection tube, a second bearing, a third bearing, a second connection tube, a fourth bearing, a third connection tube, a second coupling shaft, a fifth bearing, a rotary base, a sixth bearing, a control arm, a third coupling shaft, a first positioning pin, a second positioning pin and a first fixing seat;
    the support is fixed on a middle part between the two main cylinders and is attached to the switch base of the support, the rotary base is screwed into a first central hole of the switch base;
    each of the two main crankshafts consists of:
    two symmetrical shells, two seventh bearings, a crankshaft, a main cylinder, a fourth coupling shaft, a first connecting rod, a first piston pin, two oil seals, two stop rings maintained respectively on the two seals oil, a cylinder cam, an eighth bearing and two bevel gears; the first two connecting rods of the two main crankshafts are connected respectively to the first two pistons of the two main cylinders by means of two first piston pins;
    the two main crankshafts are connected respectively below the two main cylinders, two fourth coupling shafts are each mounted in the central positions of the two main crankshafts, and two bevel gears are fixed one after the other on two of the ends of the two fourth coupling shafts which are themselves located on the surface of the right sides of the two main crankshafts;
    each of the recycling valves is made up of:
    a valve, a valve sleeve, a C-shaped retainer, a valve base, a first spring, a valve shell, a top spring cover, and two retainer hooks;
    from where, each main cylinder is provided with 6 orifices fixed on one of sides of this one and connected to each recycling valve;
    each of the two pivoting arms is formed of:
    a ninth bearing, two tenth bearings, two eleventh bearings, an adjustable screw, a straight bearing and a pivoting arm of the recycling valve;
    the two pivoting arms are arranged on the sides of the lower end of the two main cylinders, a first end of the ninth bearing of the two pivoting arms is mounted on a second central shaft, while the second end of the ninth bearing of the two pivoting arms is connected to the fourth coupling shaft, the adjustable screw is located to the right of each recycling valve having its corresponding pivoting arm for turning;
    hence, each pivoting arm intermittently presses and releases the adjustable screw through the cylinder cam located on each fourth coupling shaft; each of the movable valves is made up of:
    a second mounting seat, two movable valves, two second springs, a valve pin and a cylinder connecting base;
    each movable valve is paired with an outlet end of each recycled cylinder;
    each of the two recycling cylinders is made up of:
    a recycled cylinder base, a C-shaped retainer, a pad, two first linear bearings, a protective sheath, two thrust bearings, an accelerator, two oil O-rings, an oil tank, a second piston, two second linear bearings, a third positioning pin and a third spring;
    each recycled cylinder is paired with each movable valve;
    each of the two recycled crankshafts is made up of:
    a vent, a shell, two twelfth bearings, a first central shaft, an auxiliary crankshaft, a second connecting rod, a second shell, an oil seal cover, a second piston pin and a second recycled cylinder base;
    this is the reason why, each recycled crankshaft is connected to each recycled cylinder;
    each of the two umbrella-shaped gears includes:
    two bevel gears, two thirteenth bearings, a drive cam, and a second central shaft;
    one of the two bevel gears located on the top of each umbrella-shaped gear is connected with it; it rotates relative to the bevel gear of the first central shaft of the recycled crankshaft auxiliary crankshaft;
    the drive cam is also connected to it and rotates relative to the actuating arm of the recycled cylinder;
    each umbrella-shaped gear comprises one of the two cones fixed on its bottom and connected with one of the two bevel gears located on one of the two fourth coupling shafts;
    therefore, the combustion of gasoline to produce energy is not required, it will rather be necessary to admit high pressure gas into the pressure tank to push the hydraulic oil into the hydraulic tank, the hydraulic oil is intermittently controlled by the rotating pressure disc to activate the main cylinder and the right main crankshaft of the right side operating structure; the pivoting arm of the recycle valve pushes the right side recycle valve and activates the hydraulic oil in the right main cylinder, the hydraulic oil will press through the right side recycle valve to automatically open the right side movable valve ;
    during the preparation of the flow in the right recycled cylinder, the right recycled crankshaft, the first central shaft, the set of gears in the shape of an umbrella and the gear in the shape of a straight umbrella all act together with the 'other to activate the drive cam which will rotate the actuating arm which will stop the accelerator of the recycled cylinder;
    thus, the oil pressure between the right recycled cylinder and the hydraulic tank is therefore isolated to produce zero resistance;
    at the same time, the second piston of the recycled cylinder simultaneously moves upwards to allow the hydraulic oil to flow into the recycled cylinder with zero resistance, the auxiliary crankshaft, the first central shaft, the gear assembly in shaped like an umbrella, and the second central shaft all interact with each other, the drive cam is driven to rotate the actuating arm to start the accelerator of the recycled cylinder, the recycled cylinder is in communication with the hydraulic reservoir, and the hydraulic oil which is in the right recycled cylinder flows reciprocally in the hydraulic reservoir, and the associated components of the left lateral operating structure in turn operate;
    thus, the associated components of the right lateral operating structure are operated in the opposite state with respect to those of the left lateral operating structure, thus ending the operation of the engine;
    the engine of the present invention pushes the hydraulic oil using a high pressure gas, the hydraulic oil in turn circulates; the communication between high pressure and low energy suitable for this circulation space makes it possible to produce the engine torque;
    this saves the need for the four-stroke cycle consisting of Γ Intake, Compression, Relaxation / Γ Explosion and Exhaust of the conventional engine and makes it unnecessary; combustion of gasoline to produce power and use of the crankshaft and activation / deactivation of the valves is also not necessary.
    Optionally, the operating structure includes the right side operating structure and the left side operating structure, the two operating structures operate in opposite states relative to each other;
    the right lateral operating structure includes: the right main crankshaft, one of the two main cylinders, one of the two fourth coupling shafts, one of the two recycled crankshafts, one of the first two central shafts of the two recycled crankshafts, one of the two cylinders recycled, one of the two actuating arms, one of the two movable valves, one of the two recycling valves, one of the two pivoting arms, one of the two umbrella-shaped gear cams, one of the two umbrella-shaped gears, and the bevel gear;
    the left lateral operating structure includes: the main left crankshaft, the main cylinder, the fourth coupling shaft, the recycled crankshaft, the first central shaft, the recycled cylinder, the actuating arm, the movable valve, the valve recycling, the swivel arm, the drive cam, the umbrella-shaped gear and the bevel gear;
    hence, the right side operating structure operates in an opposite state from the left side operating structure.
    Optionally, the means of communication of the low energy and high pressure are behind the symmetrical shells of the two pistons;
    the shell comprises: the vent communicating with the duct configured to evacuate the air, the hydraulic oil located in front of the first and the second piston thus forming the high pressure, while, the duct communicating with the vent of the cylinder s 's there behind thus forming the low energy.
    Optionally, the fluid circulation space represents the fact that the piston retracts to the lowest position from the high position, the accelerator closes to isolate the pressure, at the same time, the recycled cylinder is in the state of zero pressure;
    in other words, the production of the fluid displacement space is done during the retraction of the piston of the recycled cylinder to the lowest position from the high position.
    Optionally, the first end of the first coupling shaft of the rotary base is connected to the bevel gear, the second end of the first coupling shaft is connected to the rotary pressure disc via the cord connection tube through the switch disc, the pressure switch disc and the circular bulkhead, in this way the first coupling shaft drives the rotary pressure disc to rotate 360 degrees.
    Optionally, the control arm is mounted close to the first side of the third coupling shaft by means of the first positioning pin;
    and the second side of the third coupling shaft is retained on a fourth tank of the second central hole of the pressure switch disc by means of the second positioning pin;
    therefore, the control arm rotates to cause the pressure switch disc to rotate through the third coupling shaft, and the multiple steel balls surrounding the pressure switch disc roll to activate the control arm that will rotate the disc. pressure switch thus starting the switch disc as required;
    the two fifth holes and the first hole of the second central hole, the switch base, the switch disc and the circular bulkhead are on a central axis, the first hole is in a 90 degree intersection position.
    Optionally, when the umbrella-shaped gears rotate to drive the drive cam of the recycled cylinder, the drive cam drives the actuating arm;
    therefore, the accelerator of the recycled cylinder turns off to separate the pressure between the crankcase and the recycled cylinder, which leads to the absence of any resistance in the recycled cylinder.
    Optionally, when the first piston of the main cylinder is in the highest position, the piston ring is located below the peripheral side of the sixth port, while when the first piston of the main cylinder is in the position the lowest, the piston ring will be above the ninth port.
    We will now describe in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    - [Fig. 1] is a perspective view showing the assembly of a hydraulic and pneumatic motor at low energy and high pressure.
    - [Fig. 2] is another perspective view showing the assembly of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 3] shows a front view showing the assembly of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 4] represents a transverse view showing the assembly of the hydraulic, pneumatic motor with low energy and high pressure, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 5A] shows a perspective view showing the exploded components of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 5B] shows a side and transverse view showing the assembly of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic motor at low energy and high pressure, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 5C] shows another side and transverse view showing the assembly of a part of the engine.
    - [Fig. 5D] also shows another side and transverse view showing the assembly of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 5E] still shows another side and transverse view showing the assembly of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 6] is a perspective view showing the exploded components of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 7] shows another perspective view showing the exploded components of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 8] is another perspective view showing the exploded components of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 9] always shows a perspective view of the exploded components of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 10] shows another perspective view of the exploded components of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic motor at low energy and high pressure, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 11] also shows another perspective view of the exploded components of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic motor at low energy and high pressure, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 12] still shows another perspective view of the exploded components of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 13] shows another perspective view of the exploded components of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic motor at low energy and high pressure, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 14] also shows another perspective view of the exploded components of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic motor at low energy and high pressure, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    - [Fig. 15] shows a transverse view showing the assembly of a part of the hydraulic, pneumatic motor at low energy and high pressure, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    If you refer to Figures 1-4, you will see the illustration of the different parts of the hydraulic motor, pneumatic low energy and high pressure, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, subject of the present invention.
    A casing, two main cylinders a2, a support a3, two main crankshafts a4, two recycling valves a5, two pivoting arms a6, two movable valves a7, two recycled cylinders a8, two recycling-crankshaft devices a9, and two umbrella-shaped gears at 10.
    On the other hand, you will find in the figures mentioned below the details of the different components of each of the engine parts already mentioned.
    Figures 1-4 and 5A therefore describe the components of the housing al. A switch base 74, a switch connector sleeve 73, a connecting tube 72, a switch disc 71, a pressure switch disc 18, a circular partition 17, a rotary pressure disc 16, a rotary pressure base 70 , a switch cap 14, a casing 26, a pressure disc 27, two movement posts 2, a pressure groove cap 75, a pressure gauge 76 and several assembly screws 37, 49.
    While Figures 5B illustrate the components of the switch disc 71. A (first) groove 7101 located on one of the two sides of a rim to accommodate several steel balls 32, three holes 7103 located on its central position and screwed respectively with three O-rings 7102.
    While Figures 5C describe the components of the pressure switch disc 18. A (second) groove 1801 located respectively inside the rims on the two sides to accommodate several steel balls 32. This (second) groove 1801 is paired with the (first) groove 7101 of the switching disc 71.
    The circular partition 17, for its part, is formed of the following components. Three (third) grooves 1704, two of which are located respectively inside the rims on the two sides to accommodate several steel balls 32, and the third groove 1704 is paired with the (second) groove 1801 of the disc pressure switch 18.
    As for Figure 5D, it describes the components of the rotary pressure disc 16. Two (fourth) grooves 1601 located respectively inside the rims on the two sides to accommodate several steel balls 32. These two ( fourth) grooves 1601 are paired respectively with the (third) grooves 1704 of the circular partition 17.
    Regarding Figure 5E, it describes the components of the rotary pressure base 70. A (fifth) groove 7001 located in rims on both sides to accommodate several steel balls 32. This (fifth) groove 7001 is paired with the two (fourth) grooves 1601 of the rotary pressure disc 16. The latter is itself provided with a (first) tank 1602 fixed on a central opening of the disc.
    Figures 1-4 and 6, for their part, describe the components of the main cylinder a2. A main cylinder 19, a (first) piston 77, a piston ring 106, and a (first) bearing 78.
    We continue with Figures 1-4 and 7 to illustrate the components of the support a3. A (first) coupling shaft 21, a (first) bearing 82, a (first) connection tube 90, a (second) bearing 91, a (third) bearing 89, a (second) connection tube 88, a (fourth) bearing 83, a (third) connecting tube 87, a (second) coupling shaft 80, a (fifth) bearing 86, a rotary base 85, a (sixth) bearing 79, a control arm 84, a (third) coupling shaft 20, a (first) positioning pin 33, a (second) positioning pin 39 and a fixing seat 81.
    Figures 1-4 and 8, in turn, illustrate the components of (a) main crankshaft a4. Two symmetrical shells 96, two (seventh) bearings 92, a main cylinder crankshaft 24, one (fourth) coupling shaft 25, one (first) connecting rod 94, one (first) piston pin 95, two oil seals 34, two stop rings 35 held respectively on the two oil seals 34, a cylinder cam 29, one (eighth) bearing 93 and two bevel gears 5.
    Again, Figures 1-4 and 9 illustrate the components of the recycling valve a5. A valve 48, a valve positioning sleeve 43, a C-shaped retainer 44, a valve base 45, a (first) spring 42, a valve shell 105, a top spring cover 41 and two hooks retainer 40.
    Still, Figures 1-4 and 10 illustrate the components of the pivoting arm a6. One (ninth) bearing 11, two (tenth) bearings 98, two (eleventh) bearings 99, an adjustable screw 100, a straight bearing 31 and a pivoting arm 23 for each recycling valve.
    Figures 1-4 and 11 allow you to read the components of the movable valve a7. A (second) fixing seat 101, two movable valves 12, two (second) springs 103, a valve pin 102, and a cylinder connection base 104.
    While, Figures 1-4 and 12 illustrate the components of the recycled cylinder a8. A (first) recycled cylinder base 63, a C-shaped retainer 64, a (second) pad 59, two (first) linear bearings 69, a protective sheath 67, two thrust bearings 68, an accelerator 61 , two oil O-rings 65, an oil tank 97, a piston 53, two linear bearings 66, a positioning pin 62 and a spring 60.
    Regarding Figures 1-4 and 13, they illustrate the components of the recycled crankshaft a9. A vent 28, a (first) shell 51, two (twelfth) bearings 52, a (first) central shaft 6, an auxiliary crankshaft 55, a (second) connecting rod 58, a (second) shell 54, a seal cover for oil 38, a (second) piston pin 56 and a (second) recycled cylinder base 57.
    In turn, Figures 1-4 and 14 illustrate the components of the alO umbrella-shaped gear. Two bevel gears 5, two (thirteenth) bearings 98, a drive cam 9, and a central shaft 10.
    Figures 3 and 4 show the state preceding the assembly of the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy and high pressure motor.
    Figure 5A illustrates the mounting of the Carter al which is done using several (first and second) assembly screws 37 and 49.
    Figure 6 illustrates the mounting of the main cylinder a2.
    Figure 7 illustrates the mounting of the support a3.
    Figure 8 illustrates the mounting of the two main crankshafts a4. These are fixed respectively using several screws (not shown) to the threaded openings 36.
    Figure 9 shows the mounting of the two a5 recycling valves together using several (seconds) screws.
    Figure 10 shows the mounting of the two pivoting arms together.
    Figure 11 illustrates the mounting of the two movable valves a7 sets.
    Figure 12 shows two recycling cylinders a8 sets.
    Figure 13 shows the mounting of the two recycled crankshafts a9 together by several screws (not shown).
    Figure 14 shows the mounting of the two umbrella-shaped gears alO sets.
    Referring to Figures 1-4 and 5A, you notice that:
    The two main cylinders a2 are housed below the switch base 74 of the housing al; they are attached to the two (fifth) orifices 7402 near the two sides of the switch base 74. Two (first) connecting rods 94 of the two main crankshafts a4 (Figure 8) are connected respectively to two (first) pistons 77 of the two cylinders main a2 (Figure 6) through the two (first) piston pins and several screws (not shown).
    Therefore, the two main crankshafts a4 are fixed respectively below the two main cylinders a2, two (fourth) coupling shafts 25 are mounted respectively on the central positions of the two crankshafts of the main cylinder 24, and two bevel gears 5 are fixed respectively on two ends of the two (fourth) coupling shafts 25.
    Where one of the two bevel gears 5 (Figure 4) is attached to one of the two (fourth) coupling shafts 25 housed on the surface of the left side of the crankshaft of the main cylinder 24.
    The support a3 is provided between the two main cylinders 19 and is attached to the switch base 74 of the housing al (Fig. 3 and 5A).
    Thereafter, the rotary base 85 is screwed into a (first) central hole 7401 of the base of the switch 74 (Figures 7 and 15). Where three connecting pieces are paired together in the central position of the rotary base 85.
    First connection part is: first of all the (second) bearing 91 and the (first) bearing 82 are housed in two (second) orifices at the two ends of the (first) connection tube 90, the (first) coupling shaft 21 is then mounted in the (first) connection tube 90.
    Second connection part is: firstly the (third) bearing 89 and the (fourth) bearing 83 are housed in two (third) orifices at the two ends of the (second) connection tube 88, the (second) coupling shaft 80 is then mounted in the (second) connection tube 88.
    Third connection part is: Firstly the (sixth) bearing 79 and the (fifth) bearing 86 are retained in two (fourth) orifices at the two ends of the (third) connection tube 87, the shaft d the coupling 20 is then mounted in the connection tube 87.
    Thereafter, the first connection part is mounted in the second connection part, and these two connection parts are in turn mounted in the third connection part, thus assembling the central position of the rotary base 85, (Fig. 15).
    If you refer to Figure 3, you notice:
    84 the control arm and the bevel gear 5 extend on the rotary base 85 (Figure 3). Where (second) tanks 8401 of the control arm 84 are mounted near the first face of the (third) coupling shaft 20 via the (first) positioning pin 33 (Figures 5A, 7 and 15 ).
    The (third) coupling shaft 20 comprises a (third) tank 2001 mounted on the second face of the latter and retained by the (second) positioning pin 39.
    The second face of (third) the coupling shaft 20 is retained on the (fourth) tank 1802 of a (second) central hole 1803 of the pressure switch disc 18 by means of the (second) pin. positioning 39 (FIG. 5C), therefore, the control arm 84 rotates to activate the pressure switch disc 18 which will rotate through the (third) coupling shaft 20 and the multiple steel balls 32 around the pressure switch disc 18 ( 5C) roll to activate the control arm 84 which in turn will start without difficulty the pressure switch disc 18 of the switch to rotate according to requirements.
    That is to say, the (second) central hole 1803 of the pressure switch disc 18, the two (fifth) orifices 7402 of the switch base 74, the (first) orifice 7103 of the switch disc 71, and the (seventh) orifice 1703 of the circular partition 17 are on the central axis), or in the off state (i.e., an intersection position of 90 degrees).
    The bevel gear 5 is connected to the bevel gear 5 on one side of the right main cylinder crankshaft 24, as shown in FIG. 3.
    Refer to Figures 5A and 15, you notice that:
    The switching disc 71, a pressure switch disc 18, the circular partition 17, the rotary pressure disc 16, the rotary pressure base 70 and the switch cap 14 are stacked together and are housed in the base of switch 74 by means of several assembly screws 37 (fig. 15).
    First of all the switch connection sleeve 73 is fixed in the (first) orifice 7103 of the switch disc 71. The latter will, subsequently, be screwed by several screws (not shown) on the bottom from the base of switch 74.
    A protrusion 1702 of the circular partition 17 is screwed onto a platform 7403 of the switch base 74 by means of several assembly screws 37 (Fig. 15).
    The pressure switch disc 18 rotates between the switch disc 71 and the circular partition 17 (because the multiple steel balls 32 and several peripheral grooves are arranged between the switch disc 71 and the pressure switch disc 18 which are also both stacked together).
    The rotary pressure disc 16 rotates 360 degrees between the circular partition 17 and the rotary pressure base 70.
    When the support a3 is mounted on the switch base 74 of the casing al, a (first) end of (first) coupling shaft 21 of the rotary base 85 is connected to the bevel gear 5 (Fig. 3 ), a (second) end of (first) coupling shaft 21 is connected to the rotary pressure disc 16 via the connection tube 72 through the switch disc 71, the pressure switch disc 18 and the circular partition 17 and abut against a slot 7002 on the center of the rotary pressure base 70.
    Therefore, the coupling shaft 21 pushes the rotary pressure disc 16 to rotate 360 degrees.
    The two main cylinders 19 and the rotary base 85 are screwed onto the switch base 74 of the casing al, where the casing al comprises other parts (FIG. 5A). It should therefore be known that when one (first) end of the housing al is screwed onto the switch base 74 by means of the assembly screws 49, one (second) end of the housing al accommodates the pressure disc 27 and the two posts movement 2, and is itself screwed with the pressure groove cap 75.
    This is the reason why, each of the two movement posts 2 is provided with an air vent 30 formed outside the pressure groove cap 75, and the pressure gauge 76 is mounted on one side. of pressure groove cap 75 (Fig.
    4).
    In addition, a hydraulic tank 13 is mounted in the casing al below the pressure disc 27, and a pressure tank 3 is mounted in the casing above the pressure disc 27. The two pivoting arms a6 are fixed. on the sides of the lower end of the two main cylinders a2 (fig. 3 and 10). Hence, the (ninth) bearing 11 of the two pivoting arms a6 is mounted on the (second) central shaft 10 and is fixed on the coupling shaft 25.
    Each of the two main cylinders a2 has a (sixth) orifice 1901 on one of its sides, and is connected to each of the two recycling valves a5 (fig. 3, 6 and 9). An outlet end of each recycling valve a5 is paired with each movable valve a7 (fig.l 1). The adjustable screw 100 is located on the right side of each recycling valve a5 provided with the corresponding pivoting arm 23 for turning.
    Hence, each pivoting arm 23 intermittently presses and releases the adjustable screw 100 through the cylinder cam 29 on each (fourth) coupling shaft 25 each movable valve a7 is paired with each recycled cylinder a8 (fig. 12), and an outlet end of each recycled cylinder a8 is connected to six bodies 57 and to a recycled crankshaft a9 (fig. 13).
    From where, these six bodies 57 are applied to attach the central shaft 10.
    Each recycled crankshaft a9 is provided with a vent 28 determining a (first) end of it; its right-angled end opposite the (first) end is connected to a (first) end of (first) central shaft 6. A second end of (first) central shaft 6 is connected to another bevel gear 5 which is connected to the umbrella-shaped gear A10 (fig. 14).
    Each umbrella-shaped gear alO comprises a drive cam 9 mounted on its upper part and rotating relative to the actuating arm 8 of each recycled cylinder a8.
    Each umbrella-shaped gear alO comprises another bevel gear 5 mounted on a bottom thereof and connecting to the bevel gear 5 above two (fourth) coupling shafts 25.
    Refer to Figures 1-4, you notice that:
    During operation, two operating structures (i.e., the right side operating structure and the left side operating structure) are opposite to each other in the hydraulic, pneumatic low energy motor and high pressure.
    Fa right lateral operating structure comprises the right main crankshaft a4, one of the two main cylinders a2, one of the two (fourth) coupling shafts 25, one of the two recycled crankshafts a9, one of the two (first) shafts central 6 of the two recycled crankshafts a9, one of the two recycled crankshafts a8, one of the two actuating arms 8, one of the two movable valves a7, one of the two recycling valves a5, one of the two pivoting arms a6, one of the two cams 9 of the two umbrella-shaped gears has 10, one of the two umbrella-shaped gears has 10, and the bevel gear 5.
    Fa left side operating structure comprises the left main crankshaft a4, the main cylinder a2, the (fourth) coupling shaft 25, the recycled crankshaft a9, the (first) central shaft 6, the recycled cylinder a8, the actuating arm 8, the movable valve a7, the recycling valve a5, the swivel arm 23, the drive cam 9, the umbrella-shaped gear a10, and the bevel gear 5. This is why , the right lateral operating structure is opposite to the left lateral operating structure.
    During operation (fig.1-4) of the right lateral operating structure of the low energy and high pressure, hydraulic, pneumatic motor, the control arm 84 rotates to push the (third) coupling shaft 20, which in turn activates the pressure switch disc 18 to rotate. This allows the (second) central hole 1803 of the pressure switch disc 18 to communicate with both the (fifth) port 7402 of the switch base 74, the (first) port 7103 of the switch disc 71, and the (seventh) orifice 1703 of the circular partition 17 in the same central axis position.
    At the same time, high pressure air is admitted to the pressure tank 3 of the casing 26 from a pressure opening 1 to push the pressure disc 27 which moves downwards and exerts a pressure on the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank 13 to flow down and press the rotary pressure disc 16 to rotate it 360 degrees through the openings of the switch cap 14 and the openings 7003 of the rotary pressure base 70 (fig. 5A and 15). This allows the (eighth) port 1603 to connect to the (seventh) port 1703 of the circular bulkhead 17 (Fig. 5A), and the hydraulic oil flows into a right main cylinder 19 (Fig. 4.).
    When the piston 77 of the right main cylinder 19 is in the highest position (that is to say the piston ring 106 is located below the peripheral side of the (sixth) orifice 1901) and is about to move down, the rotating pressure disc 16 rotates simultaneously to allow the pressure disc 27 to push the hydraulic oil flowing into the right main cylinder a2 from the right side operating structure to through the circular partition 17, the pressure switch disc 18, the switch disc 71 and the switch base 74.
    This drives the piston 77 of the right main cylinder 19 to move down and activate the right main cylinder a2 and simultaneously activate the right main crankshaft a4. The latter in turn activates the (fourth) coupling shaft 25 to drive the bevel gear 5.
    Thereafter, the bevel gear 5 drives the (first) coupling shaft 21 which rotates simultaneously and incites the rotary pressure disc 16 to rotate 360 degrees.
    When the piston 77 of the right main cylinder 19 is about to move down, the rotary pressure disc 16 rotates simultaneously to put the piston 53 of the right recycled cylinder a8 about to go down to from the highest position and is filled with hydraulic oil. The control arm 8 of the right recycled cylinder a8 is also driven by the drive cam 9 to light up, this leads to the activation of one of the two accelerators 61 of the right recycled cylinder a8 (i.e. - to say, a (first) slot 6101 on the accelerator 61, a (first) slot 6701 of a protective sheath 67 and a (second) slot 5901 of the (second) pad 59 are in the same position (FIG. 12).
    Therefore, when the rotary pressure disc 16 is about to rotate, so that the hydraulic oil flows into the right main cylinder a2 (Fig. 4), the opposite left side operating structure to the right side operating structure starts.
    For example, the rotary pressure disc 16 of the left main cylinder 19 operates in reverse (that is to say, the rotary pressure disc 16 goes out), the hydraulic oil does not flow in the left main cylinder a2, the (first) piston 77 of the left main cylinder a2 is in the lowest position, and the (second) piston 53 of the right recycled cylinder a8 is in the lowest position.
    Meanwhile, the (first) piston 77 of the left main cylinder a2 fills with hydraulic oil, and the accelerator 61 of the recycled cylinder a8 turns off after being activated.
    Looking at Figures 4 and 6, you notice:
    When the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 reaches its lowest position (that is to say the piston ring 106 will be below the orifice 1902) arriving there from its position the higher (i.e. the piston ring 106 will be below the peripheral side of (sixth) orifice 1901) and the pressure disc 27 moves to the lowest position, the rotary pressure disc 16 s' off after being switched on and the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank 13 will flow into the right main cylinder a2 until the pressure rotation disc 16 stops.
    At this time, the hydraulic oil which is in the hydraulic tank 13 is completely isolated and stops flowing in the right main cylinder a2, and the air which is in the right main cylinder a2 s' escapes out of the vent 28 while the (first) piston 77 is moving down). This is the reason why the (first) piston 77 moves up and down smoothly.
    When the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder 19 reaches its lowest position (that is to say the piston segment 106 will be above the orifice 1902) arriving from its most high (i.e. the piston ring 106 will be below the orifice 1901), the rotating pressure disc 16 goes out.
    At this time, the (second) piston 53 of the right recycled cylinder a8 is moving towards the lowest position from the highest position. When the (second) piston 53 moves towards its lowest position, the accelerator 61 of the right recycled cylinder a8 starts because the drive cam 9 induces the actuating arm 8. This is why the hydraulic oil which is in the right recycled cylinder a8 flows into the hydraulic tank 13 via the accelerator 61 and the orifice 2601.
    Consequently, when the (second) piston 53 of the right recycled cylinder a8 leaves its highest position and reaches its lowest position, the accelerator 61 of the right recycled cylinder a8 goes out when the drive cam 9 prompts the actuating arm 8. This is why the right recycled cylinder a8 separates from the hydraulic tank 13, this said that no resistance occurs in the right recycled cylinder a8, and in this way the hydraulic oil found in the hydraulic tank 13 no longer flows to return to the right recycled cylinder a8, in this way, the hydraulic oil will flow gently into the right recycled cylinder a8, during the next cycle. When the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder 19 arrives at its lowest position (i.e. the piston ring 106 will be located above (ninth) port 1902) coming from its most high (i.e. the piston ring 106 will be below (sixth) orifice 1901), the rotating pressure disc 16 goes out.
    At this time, the (second) piston 53 of the recycled cylinder a8 as well as the accelerator 61, descend simultaneously to the lowest position from the highest position, the (first) piston 77 of the left recycled cylinder 7 and the accelerator 61 go out.
    Thereafter, the (first) piston 77 of the left main cylinder 19 rises to its highest position from its lowest position, meanwhile, the rotary pressure disc 16 goes out to allow the closure of opening 15.
    However, the pivoting arm 23 is activated by using the (fourth) coupling shaft 25, while the (first) piston 77 of the left recycled cylinder 19 rises upward to allow the pivoting arm 23 to press on the recycling valve a5 and activate it.
    At this moment, the hydraulic oil which is in the left main cylinder 19 accesses in the left recycling valve a5, while the) first) piston 77 rises upwards to allow the left pivoting arm 23 to push the left recycling valve a5 and activate it via the cylinder cam 29 of the (fourth) coupling shaft 25.
    At this moment, the hydraulic oil which is in the left main cylinder 19 accesses in the left recycling valve a5, while the (first) piston 77 goes upwards to allow the hydraulic oil which is located in the left main cylinder 19 to apply pressure to open the left movable valve a7 of the left recycling valve a5, thereby allowing hydraulic oil to flow into the left recycled cylinder a8.
    In the meantime, the (second) piston 53 of the left recycled cylinder a8 rises to its highest position coming from the lowest.
    The air escapes from the vent 28 from the cover 50 to allow the (second) piston 53 to reciprocally move up and down. When the (second) piston 53 is directed upwards, the air escapes from the vent 28 from the cover 50 to allow it to move reciprocally upwards then downwards.
    At this moment, the accelerator 61 of the left recycled cylinder a8 goes out to isolate the pressure and cancel any resistance that exists in the left recycled cylinder a8, on the other hand, the (second) piston 53 of the cylinder recycled left a8 starts and the accelerator 61 turns off after the right main cylinder 19 activates the crankshaft of the left main cylinder 24, and rotates the (fourth) coupling shaft 25 of the right main crankshaft a4.
    The bevel gear 5 incites the left central shaft 10 to drive the cam of the left cylinder 9. In this way, the left actuation arm 8 is activated via the cam of the left cylinder 9 in order to '' turn off the accelerator 61 of the left recycled cylinder a8.
    And simultaneously, the (second) left central shaft 10 drives the (first) left central shaft 6 via the bevel gear 5. Consequently, the left recycled crankshaft a9 drives the piston 53 of the left recycled cylinder a8 and makes him head up. Hydraulic oil will therefore flow without difficulty into the recycled cylinder during the following cycle a8.
    When the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder 19 rises upwards from its lowest position, the pressure disc 27 exerts downward pressure and the rotary pressure disc 16 goes out.
    When the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 goes up, the rotating pressure disc goes out, the (second) piston 53 of the right recycled cylinder a8 goes up simultaneously, and the accelerator 61 of the right recycled cylinder a8 comes on.
    When the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 moves upwards, the rotary pressure disc 16 goes out. Therefore, the left side operating structure opposite the right side operating structure starts.
    For example, the (first) piston 77 of the left main cylinder a2 descends downward from its highest position (the piston ring 106 is located below (sixth) orifice 1901), and the rotary disc pressure 16 lights up.
    When the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 rises upward to its highest position, the rotary pressure disc 16 goes out, thereby closing the right opening 15 and starting of the right swivel arm 23.
    When the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 is directed upwards (that is to say the piston ring 106 is located above the orifice 1902), the right pivoting arm 23 is activated by the cylinder cam 29 in order to encourage the right recycling valve a5 to open, meanwhile, the hydraulic oil which is in the right main cylinder a2 flows into the right recycling valve a5 for that the (first) piston 77 is directed upwards. Hence, the hydraulic oil in the recycling valve a5 exerts pressure to force the movable valve a7 of the recycling valve a5 to open. In this way, the hydraulic oil flows into the right recycled cylinder a8.
    When the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 is directed upwards to its highest position (that is to say the piston segment 106 is below (sixth) orifice 1901 ) again from its lowest position (that is to say the piston segment 106 is above (ninth) orifice 1902), the rotary pressure disc 16 goes out.
    The (second) piston 53 of the right recycled cylinder a8 is directed upwards from its highest position, and the accelerator 61 of the right recycled cylinder a8 is extinguished.
    The (second) piston 53 of the right recycled cylinder a8 operates and the accelerator 61 turns off after the right main cylinder a2 activates the right main crankshaft a4, and prompts the (fourth) coupling shaft 25 of the crankshaft main right a4 to turn.
    The bevel gear 5 causes the umbrella-shaped straight gear a10 to rotate, and the latter activates the drive cam 9 which in turn activates the right actuation arm 8.
    This leads to the following: the accelerator 61 of the right recycled cylinder a8 goes out, the (second) right central shaft 10 drives the (first) central shaft 6 by means of the bevel gear 5 to allow the crankshaft recycled a9 to activate the (second) piston 53 of the right recycled cylinder a8 which is simultaneously moving upwards.
    When the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 moves upwards to its highest position, the rotary pressure disc 16 goes out and the (second) right opening 15 closes.
    Thereafter, the (first) piston 77 of the left main cylinder a2 descends to its lowest position (that is to say the piston segment 106 is located above (ninth) orifice 1902) from the highest position (i.e. the piston ring 106 is below (sixth) orifice 1901), and the rotating pressure disc 16 opens and the left opening 15 s' alight.
    Meanwhile, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic reservoir 13 flows back into the left main cylinder a2, therefore, the left side operating structure completes its first cycle time.
    The (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 reaches its highest position (that is to say that the piston ring 106 is located below the (sixth) orifice 1901), the disc pressure rotary valve 16 is ready to operate, the right swivel arm 23 switches off automatically and simultaneously and the movable valve a7 also closes automatically and simultaneously to allow the right main cylinder a2 which communicates with the recycled cylinder a8 to stop.
    The (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 rises to its highest position (that is to say the piston segment 106 is located below the sixth orifice 1901), the hydraulic oil which flows through the recycling valve a5 and the right movable valve a7 is quickly introduced into the recycled cylinder a8 by the (second) piston 53 of the right recycled cylinder a8, therefore the right side operating structure completes its operation during the first cycle time.
    The (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 operates during the second stage of the cycle. Thus, the (first) piston 77 of the right main cylinder a2 descends to allow the rotary pressure disc 16 to open and the hydraulic oil which is in the hydraulic tank 13 flows into the right main cylinder a2, at the same time, the (second) piston 53 of the right recycled cylinder a8 descends simultaneously, the accelerator 61 of the recycled cylinder a8 operates automatically and the hydraulic oil contained in the recycled cylinder a8 from the first time of the cycle flows back to the hydraulic reservoir 13 through the (tenth) orifice 2601.
    The hydraulic, pneumatic motor with low energy and high pressure operates in turn. Subsequently, four bevel gears located on the four corners of FIG. 3 are connected respectively to the shafts, thus transmitting the engine's energy and engine torque to the required operating parts.
    In this way, the engine produces a communication of low energy, low energy and high pressure. It also produces space for the circulation of the fluid.
    Thus, the communication of the high and low energy is done behind the symmetrical shell of the (first) piston and the (second) shell of the (second) piston and includes the vent which communicates with a conduit configured to evacuate the air.
    The hydraulic oil is located in front of the two pistons. That said that on one side the high pressure is in front of the pistons and the conduit communicating with the cylinders. On the other hand, the low energy is formed behind the two pistons.
    The fluid circulation space is shown when the second piston withdraws to the lowest position from the high position. The accelerator closes to isolate the pressure.
    The recycled cylinder is, therefore, without pressure. The second piston withdraws to the lowest position starting from its high position, thus creating the space dedicated to the circulation of the fluid.
    Consequently, the low energy and low energy, hydraulic and pneumatic motor is provided with the following characteristics:
    1 - The engine operates without petrol or diesel, thus avoiding pollution from the discharge of harmful substances or gases.
    2 - The low energy and high pressure gas push the hydraulic oil, without using fuels, to start the low energy and low energy, hydraulic and pneumatic engine. In addition, hydraulic oil recycles and is used repeatedly to help protect the environment.
    3 - The low energy and high pressure gas pushes the hydraulic oil to circulate in the space suitable for the circulation of the fluid. The communication of low energy, high and low energy suitable for this space allows to produce the engine torque. This saves the need for the 4-stroke cycle consisting of Γ Admission, Compression, Relaxation / Explosion and Exhaust and makes it unnecessary. Namely, the combustion of fuel oil through crankshafts and by switching on / off the valves.
    4 - The engine rotates 360 degrees, the two main cylinders rotate 180 degrees to allow the low energy and low energy, hydraulic and pneumatic engine to operate and manage the pressure time. The two main cylinders are under zero pressure, thus, the non-switching allows the low energy and low energy, hydraulic and pneumatic motor to run at low energy and high pressure.
    5 - The low energy and low energy, hydraulic and pneumatic motor starts / stops by activating the control arms [0140] Although various embodiments according to the present invention have been shown and described, it is always possible for experts in the field to provide other embodiments while retaining the scope of the present invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    claims
    Hydraulic, pneumatic, low-energy, high-pressure motor, characterized in that it consists of:
    a casing (al), two main cylinders (a2), a support (a3), two main crankshafts (a4), two recycling valves (a5), two pivoting arms (a6), two movable valves (a7), two cylinders recycled (a8), two recycled crankshafts (a9), and two umbrella-shaped gears (a 10);
    the casing (al) included in this engine includes:
    a switch base (74), a switch connection sleeve (73), a connection tube (72), a switch disc (71), a pressure switch disc (18), a circular partition (17), a rotary pressure disc (16), a rotary pressure base (70), a switch cap (14), a housing (26), a pressure disc (27), two movement posts (2), a pressure groove cap (75), a pressure gauge (76) and several cap screws (37, 49);
    the switch disc (71) comprises: a first groove (7101) located inside a rim on one of the two sides of the latter to accommodate several steel balls (32), It is also provided with three first holes (7103) located in its central position and screwed respectively with three O-rings (7102);
    the pressure switch disc (18) includes:
    a second groove (1801) located respectively inside the rims on both sides thereof to accommodate the multiple steel balls (32), and this second groove (1801) is paired with the first groove (7101) of the switch disc (71);
    the circular partition (17) comprises:
    three third grooves (1704), two of which are located respectively inside the rims on the two sides of these to accommodate several steel balls (32), and the third groove (1704) is paired with the second groove (1801) of the pressure switch disc (18);
    the rotary pressure disc (16) is formed of:
    two fourth grooves (1601) located respectively inside the rims on the two sides of these to accommodate several steel balls (32), these two fourth grooves (1601) are paired respectively with the third grooves (1704) of the circular partition (17);
    the rotary pressure base (70) is provided with a fifth groove (7001) located inside a rim on one side of the latter to accommodate several steel balls (32), this fifth groove (7001 ) is paired with the two fourth grooves (1601) of the rotary pressure disc (16), the latter is itself provided with a first tank (1602) fixed on a central opening thereof;
    each of the two main cylinders (a2) consists of: a main cylinder (19), a first piston (77), a piston ring (106), and a first bearing (78), the two main cylinders (a2) are housed under the switch base (74) of the housing (al) and are connected to two fifth ports (7402) close to both sides of the switch base (74);
    the support (a3) is formed by:
    a first coupling shaft (21), a first bearing (82), a first connection tube (90), a second bearing (91), a third bearing (89), a second connection tube (88), a fourth bearing (83), a third connection tube (87), a second coupling shaft (80), a fifth bearing (86), a rotary base (85), a sixth bearing (79), a control arm (84), a third coupling shaft (20), a first positioning pin (33), a second positioning pin (39) and a first fixing seat (81);
    the support (a3) is fixed on a middle part between the two main cylinders (a2) and is attached to the switch base (74) of the support (a3), the rotary base (85) is screwed into a first central hole ( 7401) of the switch base (74);
    each of the two main crankshafts (a4) consists of: two symmetrical shells (96), two seventh bearings (92), a crankshaft (24), a main cylinder, a fourth coupling shaft (25), a first connecting rod ( 94), a first piston pin (95), two oil seals (34), two stop rings (35) held respectively on the two oil seals (34), a cylinder cam (29), an eighth bearing (93) and two bevel gears (5);
    the first two connecting rods (94) of the two main crankshafts (a4) are connected respectively to the first two pistons (77) of the two main cylinders (a2) by means of two first piston pins (95);
    the two main crankshafts (a4) are connected respectively below the two main cylinders (a2), two fourth coupling shafts (25) are each mounted in the central positions of the two main crankshafts (a4), and two bevel gears (5) are fixed one after the other on two of the ends of the two fourth coupling shafts (25) which are themselves located on the surface of the right sides of the two main crankshafts (a4);
    each of the recycling valves (a5) is made up of:
    a valve (48), a valve sleeve (43), a C-shaped retainer (44), a valve base (45), a first spring (42), a valve shell (105), a upper spring cover (41) and two retaining hooks (40);
    hence, each main cylinder (a2) is provided with 6 orifices fixed on one side of it and connected to each recycling valve (a5); each of the two pivoting arms (a6) consists of: a ninth bearing (11), two tenth bearings (98), two eleventh bearings (99), an adjustable screw (100), a straight bearing (31) and a pivoting arm (23) recycling valve (a5);
    the two pivoting arms (a6) are arranged on the sides of the lower end of the two main cylinders (a2), a first end of the ninth bearing (11) of the two pivoting arms (a6) is mounted on a second central shaft (10 ), while the second end of the ninth bearing (11) of the two pivoting arms (a6) is connected to the fourth coupling shaft (25), the adjustable screw (100) is located to the right of each recycling valve (a5 ) having its corresponding pivoting arm (a6) for turning;
    hence, each pivoting arm (a6) intermittently presses and releases the adjustable screw (100) through the cylinder cam (29) located on each fourth coupling shaft (25);
    each of the movable valves (a7) is made up of:
    a second mounting seat (101), two movable valves (12), two second springs (103), a valve pin (102) and a cylinder connecting base (104);
    each movable valve (a7) is paired with an outlet end of each recycled cylinder (a8);
    each of the two recycling cylinders (a8) is made up of:
    a recycled cylinder base (63), a C-shaped retainer (64), a pad (59), two first linear bearings (69), a protective sheath (67), two thrust bearings (68) , an accelerator (61), two oil O-rings (65), an oil tank (97), a second piston (53), two second linear bearings (66), a third positioning pin (62) and a third spring (60);
    each recycled cylinder (a8) is paired with each movable valve (a7);
    each of the two recycled crankshafts (a9) is made up of:
    a vent (28), a shell (51), two twelfth bearings (52), a first central shaft (6), an auxiliary crankshaft (55), a second connecting rod (58), a second shell (54), a cover oil seals (38), a second piston pin (56) and a second recycled cylinder base (57);
    this is the reason why, each recycled crankshaft (a9) is connected to each recycled cylinder (a8);
    each of the two umbrella-shaped gears (a10) comprises: two bevel gears (5), two thirteenth bearings (98), a drive cam (9), and a second central shaft (10);
    one of the two bevel gears (5) located on the top of each umbrella-shaped gear (a 10) is connected with it; it rotates relative to the bevel gear (5) of the first central shaft (6) of the auxiliary crankshaft (55) of recycled crankshaft (a9);
    the drive cam (9) is also connected to it and rotates relative to the actuating arm (8) of the recycled cylinder (a8);
    each umbrella-shaped gear (a 10) comprises one of the two cones fixed on its bottom and connected with one of the two bevel gears (5) located on one of the two fourth coupling shafts (25);
    therefore, the combustion of gasoline to produce energy is not required, it will rather be necessary to admit high pressure gas into the pressure tank to push the hydraulic oil into the hydraulic tank, the hydraulic oil is intermittently controlled by the rotating pressure disc (16) to activate the main cylinder (a2) and the right main crankshaft (a4) of the right side operating structure;
    the swivel arm (a6) of the recycling valve (a5) pushes the right side recycling valve (a5) and activates the hydraulic oil in the right main cylinder (a2), the hydraulic oil will exert pressure through the valve recycling (a5) right side to automatically open the movable valve (a7) right side;
    when preparing flow in the right recycled cylinder (a8), [Claim 2] the right recycled crankshaft (a9), the first central shaft (6), the umbrella-shaped gear assembly (a 10 ) and the right umbrella-shaped gear (a10) all act together to activate the drive cam (9) which will rotate the actuating arm (8) which will stop the accelerator (61 ) of the recycled cylinder (a2);
    thus, the oil pressure between the right recycled cylinder (a2) and the hydraulic tank is therefore isolated to produce zero resistance; at the same time, the second piston (53) of the recycled cylinder (a8) simultaneously moves upward to allow the hydraulic oil to flow into the recycled cylinder (a8) at zero resistance, the auxiliary crankshaft (55), the first central shaft (6), the umbrella-shaped gear assembly (a 10), and the second central shaft (10) all interact, the drive cam (9) is driven to rotate the actuating arm (8) to start the accelerator (61) of the recycled cylinder (a8), the recycled cylinder (a8) is in communication with the hydraulic tank, and the hydraulic oil which found in the right recycled cylinder (a8) reciprocally flows into the hydraulic tank, and the related components of the left side operating structure in turn work; thus, the associated components of the right lateral operating structure are operated in the opposite state with respect to those of the left lateral operating structure, thus ending the operation of the engine;
    the engine of the present invention pushes the hydraulic oil using a high pressure gas, the hydraulic oil in turn circulates; the communication between high pressure and low energy suitable for this circulation space makes it possible to produce the engine torque;
    this saves the need for the four-stroke cycle consisting of Intake, Compression, Expansion / Explosion and Exhaust of the conventional engine and makes it unnecessary; the combustion of gasoline to produce energy and the use of the crankshaft and the activation / deactivation of the valves are also not necessary.
    Low energy, high pressure, hydraulic, pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating structure comprises the right lateral operating structure and the left lateral operating structure, the two operating structures operate in opposite states to each other;
    the right lateral operating structure comprises: the main crankshaft [Claim 3] [Claim 4] [Claim 5] (a4) right, one of the two main cylinders (a2), one of the two fourth coupling shafts (25), one of the two recycled crankshafts (a9), one of the first two central shafts (6) of the two recycled crankshafts (a9), one of the two recycled cylinders (a2), one of the two actuating arms (8), one of the two valves mobile (a7), one of the two recycling valves (a5), one of the two pivoting arms (a6), one of the two umbrella-shaped gear cams, one of the two umbrella-shaped gears (a10), and the 'bevel gear (5); the left lateral operating structure comprises: the main main crankshaft (a4), the main cylinder (a2), the fourth coupling shaft (25), the recycled crankshaft (a9), the first central shaft (6), the recycled cylinder (a2), the actuating arm (8), the movable valve (a7), the recycling valve (a5), the swivel arm (a6), the drive cam (9), the gear umbrella shape (a 10) and the bevel gear (5);
    hence, the right lateral operating structure operates in an opposite state compared to the left lateral operating structure. Low-energy, high-pressure, hydraulic, pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for communicating the low-energy and the high pressure are behind the symmetrical shells (96) of the two pistons (77, 53);
    the shell (51, 58) comprises: the vent (28) communicating with the duct configured to evacuate the air, the hydraulic oil located in front of the first and the second piston (77, 53) thus forming the high pressure, while, the conduit communicating with the vent (28) of the cylinder is there behind thus forming the low energy. Hydraulic, pneumatic, low-energy, high-pressure motor according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid circulation space represents the fact that the piston (77, 53) retracts to the lowest position from the high position, the accelerator closes to isolate the pressure, at the same time, the recycled cylinder (a8) is in the state of zero pressure;
    in other words, the production of the fluid displacement space takes place during the retraction of the piston (77, 53) of the recycled cylinder (a8) to the lowest position from the high position.
    Low energy, high pressure, hydraulic, pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that the first end of the first coupling shaft (8) of the rotary base (85) is connected to [Claim 6] [Claim 7 ] [Claim 8] the bevel gear (5), the second end of the first coupling shaft (8) is connected to the rotary pressure disc (16) via the connection tube (90, 88, 87) at through the switch disc (71), the pressure switch disc (18) and the circular partition (17), in this way the first coupling shaft (21) drives the rotary pressure disc (16) to turn on 360 degrees. Low energy, high pressure, hydraulic, pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that the control arm (84) is mounted near the first side of the third coupling shaft (20) by means of the first spindle positioning (33);
    and the second side of the third coupling shaft (20) is retained on a fourth tank (1802) from the second central hole (1803) of the pressure switch disc (18) via the second positioning pin (39); therefore, the control arm (84) rotates to cause the pressure switch disc (18) to rotate through the third coupling shaft (20), and the multiple steel balls (32) surrounding the disc. pressure switch (18) roll to activate the control arm (84) which will rotate the pressure switch disc (18) thereby starting the switch disc (71) as required;
    the two fifth holes (7402) and the first hole (7103) of the second central hole (1803), the switch base (74), the switch disc (71) and the circular partition (17) are on a central axis , the first port (7103) is in a 90 degree intersection position.
    Low-energy, high-pressure, hydraulic, pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the umbrella-shaped gears (alO) rotate to drive the drive cam (9) of the recycled cylinder (a8), the drive cam (9) drives the actuating arm (8);
    consequently, the accelerator (61) of the recycled cylinder (a8) turns off to separate the pressure between the casing (al) and the recycled cylinder (a8), this leads to the absence of production of any resistance in the cylinder recycled (a8).
    Low-energy, high-pressure, hydraulic, pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the first piston (77) of the main cylinder (a2) is in the highest position, the piston ring (106 ) is located below the peripheral side of the sixth port (1901), while when the first piston (77) of the main cylinder (a2) is in the lowest position, the piston ring (106) will be at - above the ninth orifice (1902).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    HK1259598A1|2019-12-06|
    GB2559852B|2020-02-12|
    TWI684705B|2020-02-11|
    CN108223115B|2020-12-22|
    GB201720922D0|2018-01-31|
    DE102017130723A1|2018-06-21|
    JP2018100667A|2018-06-28|
    JP6755851B2|2020-09-16|
    GB2559852A|2018-08-22|
    CN108223115A|2018-06-29|
    TW201823582A|2018-07-01|
    US20180171965A1|2018-06-21|
    US10495055B2|2019-12-03|
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    法律状态:
    2019-05-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2020-05-18| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2021-05-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    TW105142357|2016-12-21|
    TW106132773A|TWI684705B|2016-12-21|2017-09-25|Low energy high steam pressure, oil pressure, steam engine|
    TW106132773|2017-09-25|
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