• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a system (14) for cleaning a windshield (34) of a motor vehicle (32), comprising at least one drive arm (2) and at least one wiper blade (1). , la, lb), the wiper blade (1, la, 1b) being connected to the drive arm (2), the cleaning system (14) including at least one projection device (13) adapted to project a liquid on the windshield (34), characterized in that the cleaning system (14) comprises a member (16) for determining an area (23) of the windshield (34) and an activation means ( 15) of the determining member (16), an activation of the driving arm (2) and the projection device (13) being subjected to an image information (18) of a position of the zone (23) on the windshield (34) emitted by the determining member (16).
    公开号:FR3066979A1
    申请号:FR1754896
    申请日:2017-06-02
    公开日:2018-12-07
    发明作者:Frederic Giraud；Philippe Billot；Gilles Le-Calvez；Marcel Trebouet
    申请人:Valeo Systemes dEssuyage SAS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    i
    CLEANING SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLE
    The present invention relates to cleaning systems for motor vehicles, and more particularly to cleaning systems for the front glazed surfaces of these motor vehicles.
    Motor vehicles are commonly equipped with a wiping system to sweep and wash the windshield or rear window and prevent the driver's vision of his environment from being disturbed. These wiping systems are conventionally driven by a drive arm performing an angular reciprocating movement and comprise elongated wiper blades, themselves carrying wiper blades made of an elastic material. These blades rub against the glass surface and evacuate water and / or dirt by bringing them outside the driver's field of vision.
    In order to effectively wash this glazed surface, these wiping systems conventionally comprise a reservoir containing a liquid intended to be sprayed onto the glazed surface to be cleaned a few fractions of a second before the passage of the wiping blade of the wiping brush which can then correctly clean the dirt on this glass surface.
    This cleaning liquid can be projected by a projection device placed on a hood or on a windshield bay of a vehicle. Devices for projecting this liquid can also be integrated directly into the wiping brushes.
    A drawback of current wiping systems lies in the fact that the user is forced to use the same amount of liquid as he wishes to clean the entire surface of his windshield or simply a portion of it. this. As a result, the amount of liquid used is often disproportionate to the surface of the windshield to be cleaned, while environmental constraints invite actors in the automotive world to limit the impact of vehicles on the environment, in particular by regarding water consumption.
    This state of affairs is at the origin of another drawback: this liquid for cleaning the glass surface is contained in a reservoir which is dimensioned to contain a quantity of cleaning liquid adapted to a cleaning system which sprinkles all of it. of the glass surface. Such a tank is oversized in relation to the quantity of liquid actually required, which increases the total weight of the vehicle and the fuel consumption thereof. This tank also occupies a precious place in the vehicle which could be used for other purposes.
    The present invention proposes to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a cleaning system for a motor vehicle capable of targeting the spraying of cleaning liquid on a specific area of the windshield, without spraying other areas of the windshield. The means implemented by this targeting are particularly suited to the automotive environment. It is thus understood that by proposing to clean only the area of the windshield which is soiled by a simple command, the present invention makes it possible to reduce the consumption of cleaning liquid, and consequently the size of the tank containing this liquid.
    As the tank is smaller, the vehicle is lighter, which reduces fuel consumption. The arrangement of other vehicle components is also facilitated by the space freed up in the windshield bay or in the front compartment of the vehicle.
    The present invention thus relates to a system for cleaning a windshield of a motor vehicle, comprising at least one drive arm and at least one wiper blade, the wiper blade being connected to the drive arm , the cleaning system comprising at least one projection device capable of projecting a liquid onto the windshield. According to the invention, the cleaning system comprises a member for determining an area of the windshield and a means for activating the determination member, an activation of the drive arm and of the projection device being subjected to image information of a position of the area on the windshield sent by the determination member.
    According to the present invention, the cleaning system projection device is carried by a wiping device, this wiping device comprising the wiping brush and the drive arm to which it is connected. It is therefore understood that according to the present invention, the projection device can be carried indifferently by the drive arm and / or by the wiper blade of the wiper device.
    The determination member, whatever its embodiment, is a device capable of isolating a limited area of the windshield, smaller than the total surface of the windshield.
    The activation means is any means which authorizes the activation of the determination device, so that the latter does not identify the area to be cleaned until the activation means so requests. This avoids any untimely operation of the cleaning system according to the invention.
    It will be noted that there is no question here of directing a jet of cleaning liquid specifically on soiling, such a system involving means which are not economically compatible with the economic constraints of the automotive sector. The system according to the invention on the contrary uses technical means compatible with these economic constraints by making the choice to clean an area of the windshield, that is to say a reasonable and organized subdivision of the surface of the windshield.
    According to a characteristic of the present invention, the image information of the position of the zone on the windshield can be received by a control module of the drive arm and of the projection device.
    Advantageously, the cleaning system comprises two wiping devices respectively intended to be mounted on the driver and passenger side of the vehicle. According to the present invention, each wiping device is then equipped with a projection device, this projection device being able to be carried by the drive arm of the wiping device concerned and / or by the wiping brush of this wiping device.
    According to one aspect of the present invention, the windshield is virtually cut into several zones corresponding to angular sectors, in the plane of the windshield, these angular sectors being for example also subdivided to form said zones.
    Depending on the area determined by the determination device, the liquid is sprayed onto said determined area of the windshield from the projection device of one of the two wiping devices. Thus, the quantity of liquid used is reduced, which makes it possible to reduce the size of the tank containing this liquid and therefore, consequently, to reduce the weight and the fuel consumption of the vehicle.
    According to one aspect of the present invention, the activation means is for example a switch whose first position allows the activation, that is to say its putting into operation, of the determination member and whose second position allows the deactivation, that is to say its deactivation, of this determination member and a return to a so-called “conventional” cleaning system, that is to say a cleaning system configured to clean any areas of the windshield surface.
    According to various embodiments of the present invention, the determination member and the control module can form a single unit or be included in two separate housings.
    According to a characteristic of the present invention, the projection device comprises a first part and a second part, each assigned to different zones of the windshield, the projection device comprising control means configured for an independent projection of each of the parts of the projection device.
    It is therefore understood that the first part and the second part are controlled independently of one another, which makes it possible to participate in the targeting of the cleaning and therefore to reduce the amount of liquid used. Thus, depending on the area of the windshield determined by the determination member, one or other of the parts of the projection device of the wiping device will be used in order to spray the liquid onto the windshield, and more particularly on the determined area, the other part of the projection device being stopped.
    According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first part of the projection device has an intake port configured to allow admission of the liquid into this first part, the second part of the projection device has an intake port configured for allow an admission of the liquid in this second part, the inlet of the first part and the inlet of the second part being separate from each other.
    According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first part of the projection device and the second part of the projection device have a common intake orifice configured to allow the admission of liquid into the first part of the projection device and in the second part of this projection device. According to this embodiment of the present invention, the liquid is directed to one or the other of these parts by means of a valve.
    When the projection device is carried by the wiper blade, the first part and the second part of this projection device can for example be arranged on either side of a connection device between the drive arm and the wiper blade.
    According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the projection device can comprise more than two parts, for example three parts, each part being intended for cleaning different areas of the windshield.
    According to a first embodiment of the present invention, the determination member is configured to detect a direction in which a driver of the vehicle is looking.
    According to this first embodiment, the driver activates the determination device by means of activation and looks towards the area of the windshield that he wishes to be cleaned. The determination body thus detects this area by the direction of the driver's gaze.
    According to a second embodiment of the present invention, the determination member is configured to detect a direction of movement of the conductor.
    Concretely, according to this second embodiment, the determination member is configured to detect a direction of an upper limb of the conductor, for example a direction of an arm, of a hand or of a finger of this conductor.
    According to this second embodiment, after activating the determination member, the driver shows the area to be cleaned and the determination member detects and analyzes the gesture and the direction of this gesture in order to deduce therefrom the position of the area of the barrier. - breeze to clean.
    According to one or other of these embodiments, the determination member comprises at least one camera and image processing software. By comparing the direction of the driver's gaze or gesture and a virtual cutting of the windshield previously recorded, the determination body is able to determine which area of the windshield is designated by this driver and thus to transmit the image information the position of this area on the windshield to the control module. As a reminder, according to the invention the control module and the determination member can be grouped in a single box and the two stages of determining the area of the windshield and transmitting information can then be combined in one single step.
    According to a third embodiment of the present invention, the determination member is a screen, for example a touch screen, on which are projected different areas of the windshield.
    According to this third embodiment, the driver selects the area of the windshield on this touch screen integrated into the vehicle, and onto which the different areas of the windshield are projected.
    According to one aspect of this third embodiment, the determination member is configured to detect a pressure applied by the driver to a region of the screen on which the different areas of the windshield are projected.
    By comparing the region of the screen at which the pressure is exerted by the driver with the virtual cutting of the windshield, the determination body can determine the area of the windshield selected by the driver.
    Alternatively, the selection of the region of the screen corresponding to the area of the windshield to be cleaned can be carried out by external commands, that is to say without there being any direct contact between the driver of the vehicle. and the screen on which the different areas of the windshield are projected. Thus, the determination member can be configured to detect a selection of a zone of the windshield operated by means of a device remote from the screen. Such a device is here for example a control wheel or a pad.
    The invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising at least one cleaning system according to the present invention.
    According to a characteristic of the present invention, the control module of the cleaning system is an electronic control unit of the motor vehicle.
    The invention also relates to a method of cleaning an area of a motor vehicle windshield comprising at least one step of activating a member for determining an area of the windshield, a step of determining '' a zone of the windshield by this determination member, a step of setting in motion a drive arm of a device for wiping the windshield, and a step of starting a device of projection of a liquid when a wiper blade carried by the drive arm enters the windshield area.
    As previously mentioned, the cleaning system according to the present invention may include a control module for the drive arm and the projection device. In this configuration, the control module receives the image information of the position of the zone of the windshield determined and consequently initiates the step of setting in motion of the driving arm, then that of starting the device for projection of the liquid when the wiper blade enters said zone of the windshield.
    Advantageously, this method can also include a step of stopping the projection device when the wiper blade leaves the area of the windshield. Once the projection device has stopped, the direction of movement of the drive arm is reversed so that it returns to an initial position.
    Other details, characteristics and advantages will emerge more clearly on reading the detailed description given below for information only in relation to the various embodiments illustrated in the following figures:
    FIG. 1 is a schematic representation, in perspective, of a device for wiping a cleaning system according to the present invention;
    FIG. 2 is a schematic view, in the form of a block diagram, of the operation of the cleaning system according to the present invention, comprising inter alia the wiping device illustrated in FIG. 1;
    FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a virtual cutting of a windshield intended to be cleaned by the cleaning system according to the present invention;
    FIGS. 4 to 6 are schematic representations of devices for spraying liquid according to different embodiments of the cleaning system of the present invention;
    FIGS. 7 to 9 are schematic representations of members for detecting an area of a windshield according to different embodiments of the cleaning system of the present invention.
    In the figures, the names longitudinal, transverse, vertical, lateral, left, right, upper, lower, refer to the orientation, in an orthonormal reference Oxyz, of a wiper blade 1 illustrated in FIG. 1. In this reference, the axis Ox represents the longitudinal direction, the axis Oy represents the transverse direction, and the axis Oz represents the vertical direction of the wiper blade. In this coordinate system, a longitudinal plane is parallel to the Oxz plane, a transverse plane is parallel to the Oxy plane and a vertical plane is parallel to an Oyz plane.
    In FIG. 1, a wiper blade 1 of the present invention extends along a longitudinal axis X, parallel to the axis Ox. The left and right denominations can be assessed in relation to a position along a transverse axis Y, parallel to the axis Oy, on either side of the longitudinal axis X. A vertical axis Z symbolizes a vertical direction , parallel to that of the Oz axis, which is perpendicular to the longitudinal and transverse directions described above.
    For the longitudinal direction, the exterior or interior designations are assessed in relation to a pivot point of a wiper blade 1 on a drive arm 2, the interior designation corresponding to the part where the drive arm and a half-brush extends, the external designation corresponding to the part where the other half-brush extends.
    A motor vehicle is commonly equipped with a wiping device 3 for removing water and / or dirt present on a glass surface, in particular a rear window or a front windshield of a motor vehicle. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the wiping device 3 comprises the drive arm 2 which is capable of performing an angular reciprocating movement along and above the glazed surface.
    The wiping device 3 also comprises the wiping brush 1 which extends along the longitudinal axis X. The wiping brush 1 comprises a wiping blade 5 which also extends along this longitudinal axis X and at at least one air deflector 4. The air deflector 4 is designed to transform a pressure applied by a flow of air circulating along the glass surface into a force for pressing the wiper blade 1 against the glass surface of the motor vehicle.
    The wiping blade 5 is the part of the wiping brush 1 in direct contact with the glass surface for removing water and / or dirt present on the latter. The wiping blade 5 is for example a flexible blade made of an elastic material, such as a polymer or a rubber, in particular.
    The wiper blade 1 also comprises a structural element 6 which gives the wiper blade 1 a certain deformation in the Oxz plane, so as to distribute the bearing force of the drive arm 2 along the wiper blade. wiping 1. This deformation also allows the wiping brush 1 to adapt to the curve of the glass surface. Such a structural element 6 can for example be formed by a single bending member, or by a plurality of bending members or by a support in which one or more bending members are threaded.
    The wiper blade 1 also comprises at each of its longitudinal ends 7 an end nozzle 8. Each end nozzle 8 is provided to hold the wiper blade 5 and the structural element 6 together. Optionally, each end piece 8 can also cover an end part of the air deflector 4.
    The air deflector 4, the wiping blade 5 and the structural element 6 form a semi-rigid structure 9 which is carried by a connection device 10, interposed between an end part of the drive arm 2 and the semi-rigid structure 9. Such a connection device 10 comprises for example a connector secured at least isostatically to the semi-rigid structure 9, and an adapter connected by a pivot link to the connector.
    The wiper blade 1 has an inner portion 11 and an outer portion 12 aligned along the longitudinal axis X. As shown in FIG. 1, the inner portion 11 and the outer portion 12 of the wiper blade 1 are respectively between one of its longitudinal ends 7 and the connection device 10, this connection device 10 being the pivot point of the wiper blade 1 on its drive arm
    2.
    The inner portion 11 of the wiper blade 1 is thus delimited longitudinally on the one hand by the connection device 10 and on the other hand by the longitudinal end 7 closest to a point of rotation between the drive arm 2 and the vehicle on which the wiping device 3 is mounted, this longitudinal end 7 being hereinafter called "inner longitudinal end 7a".
    The outer portion 12 of the wiper blade 1 is delimited on the one hand by the connection device 10 and on the other hand by the longitudinal end 7 furthest from the point of rotation between the drive arm 2 and the vehicle on which the wiping device 3 is mounted, this longitudinal end 7 being hereinafter called "external longitudinal end 7b".
    The wiping device 3 also comprises at least one device 13 for projecting a liquid onto the glass surface making it possible to facilitate the cleaning of dirt. According to the invention, this projection device 13 can comprise several parts, each configured to project the liquid onto particular areas of the glass surface.
    According to an exemplary embodiment, for example illustrated in FIG. 1, the projection device 13 is carried by the wiper blade 1 and comprises a first part 25 and a second part 26, each assigned to a portion 11, 12 of the brush d 'wiping 1. This first part 25 and this second part 26 can for example be arranged on either side of the connection device 10 between the drive arm 2 and the wiping brush 1.
    In addition, the first part 25 and the second part 26 can be controlled independently, which contributes to the targeting of the cleaning permitted by the present invention. This projection device 13 will be more fully detailed in the following description.
    This projection device 13 can be activated manually and / or automatically by a conductor and is configured to spray the liquid along the movement of the wiper blade 1 on the glass surface. Advantageously, the present invention provides a cleaning system comprising the wiping device 3 and allowing targeted cleaning. According to the invention, a driver of the vehicle on which the cleaning system is mounted can indicate an area of the glass surface on which the dirt is present and at the level of which the cleaning must be carried out.
    According to another embodiment not shown here, the projection device is carried by the drive arm to which the wiper blade is connected. According to this other exemplary embodiment, the projection device can comprise several parts, each oriented differently from the others in order to be able to project the liquid onto the particular areas of the windshield.
    The cleaning system according to the present invention is particularly suitable for use on a front windshield of the motor vehicle.
    FIG. 2 illustrates, in the form of a block diagram, an implementation of the cleaning system 14 according to the present invention.
    The cleaning system 14 according to the present invention comprises a means 15 for activating a member 16 for determining a zone of the windshield, a control module 17 and at least one wiping device in which the device is integrated. projection 13 as previously described and comprising in particular the drive arm 2 and the wiper blade carried by this drive arm 2. Advantageously, the cleaning system 14 according to the present invention comprises two wiping devices, l one being mounted on the driver's side of the vehicle and the other being mounted on the passenger's side of the same vehicle.
    The cleaning system 14 according to the present invention allows the driver to clean only one area of his windshield, that is to say that it allows him to initiate targeted cleaning, which consumes less liquid than cleaning of the entire surface of the windshield.
    As shown in FIG. 2, the driver of the vehicle must, firstly, activate the member 16 for determining the area of the windshield by means of activation 15.
    This activation means 15 can for example be a switch which can take two positions, one of them allowing the activation of the determination member 16 and the other allowing to deactivate this determination member 16. It is understood that if the activation of the determination member 16 allows targeted cleaning of the windshield, its deactivation results in “conventional” cleaning, that is to say that the cleaning system will clean the entire surface of the windshield, without distinction of zones. Thus, deactivation of the determination member 16 by means of activation means 15 prevents untimely operation of the cleaning system, at the slightest gesture, glance or touched.
    This determination member 16 is configured to determine the area of the windshield that the driver wishes to clean. As will be described more fully below, this determination member 16 can take several forms according to different embodiments of the present invention. Once the area of the windshield has been determined, the determination unit 16 sends information 18 image of a position of this area on the windshield to the control module 17.
    The information 18 can for example be a binary or complex signal circulating through a multiplexed network of the vehicle on which the cleaning system 14 is intended to be mounted.
    The control module 17 consequently calculates an instruction 118 which it transmits to the drive arm 2 of the wiping device 3, and to the projection devices 13 carried by this wiping device as previously described. The drive arm 2 is thus set in motion in order to reach the area of the windshield determined by the determination member 16. When one of the wiping brushes of the wiping device enters the determined area, the liquid spraying device 13 is switched on in order to spray liquid onto this area of the windshield.
    The cleaning system 14 according to the present invention can also be configured so that the spraying of liquid by the spraying device 13 stops when the wiper blade leaves the area of the windscreen concerned.
    According to this configuration, when the wiper blade leaves the area determined by the determination member 16, the control module 17 stops the projection of liquid by the projection device 13 and changes the direction of movement of the drive arm 2 so that it returns to its initial position, that is to say a position at the foot of the windshield.
    According to the present invention, the control module and the determination unit can form a single unit or else two separate units.
    When they form a single unit, the step of transmitting the image information of the position of the zone on the windshield is direct and does not pass through an external wiring to the housing since the control module is confused with the determination member which itself determines this position of the zone on the windshield.
    When the control module and the determination unit are formed by two separate units, the determination unit transmits the image information of the position of the area of the windshield determined to the control module, for example by wire. It is therefore understood that, according to this configuration, the determination member and the control module are two separate entities connected by a cable and that the image information of the position of the determined area of the windscreen passes from the determination member. to the control module by this cable.
    It is therefore understood that, according to the present invention, the windshield is virtually cut into several zones, this virtual cutting being for example illustrated schematically in FIG. 3.
    As can be seen in FIG. 3, the windshield 34 is thus virtually cut for example into seven angular sectors 19, a first group 20 of three angular sectors 19 being accessible by a first wiper blade mounted on the side driver and a second group 21 of four angular sectors 19 being accessible by a second wiper blade 1b mounted on the passenger side. By “accessible” is meant the fact that the wiper blade 1a, 1b in question can sweep a surface of the windshield 34 covered by the first group 20 of three angular sectors 19 or by the second group 21 of four angular sectors 19.
    The separation between the first group 20 of angular sectors 19 and the second group 21 of angular sectors 19 can be materialized by a first curve 22 along which the outer longitudinal end 7b of the first wiper blade 1a moves when the latter this is in motion.
    The first group 20 of three angular sectors 19 is subdivided to create seven distinct zones. This subdivision is made at a second curve 24 along which the connection device 10 of the first wiper blade 1a moves, when the latter is in motion. The first group 20 of angular sectors 19 thus comprises four external zones 23 and three internal zones 23, these zones 23 being respectively accessible by the external portion of the first wiper blade 1a and by the internal portion of this first wiper blade 1a. , as previously described.
    The second group 21 of four angular sectors 19 for its part forms four zones 23 of the windshield 34.
    FIG. 3 also schematically represents the step of spraying the liquid onto the area 23a of the windshield 34 determined. As illustrated, this projection of liquid occurs when the wiper blade la, lb applied, in this case the first wiper blade la, enters the zone 23a of the windshield 34 determined by the determination member. . In FIG. 3 is shown an arrow S indicating the direction of movement of this first wiper blade 1a before the liquid is sprayed, as well as a dirt 35 to be cleaned in the zone 23 determined.
    It is then understood that the first wiping brush sweeps the area 23 of the windshield 34 once the liquid has been sprayed. As described with reference to FIG. 2, the spraying of liquid ceases as soon as the first wiper blade leaves it from the zone 23 of the windshield 34 determined. Once the dirt 35 has been cleaned, the wiping brushes 1a, 1b resume an initial position, that is to say a position at the bottom of the windshield.
    According to an exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, each wiping brush 1a, 1b comprises a projection device. As can be seen, according to the area 23 of the windshield 34 determined, the device for projecting one or the other of the wiping brushes 1a, 1b is used. In addition, as previously mentioned, each projection device comprises the first part 25 and the second part 26, each assigned to a portion 11, 12 of the wiper blade 1a, 1b. Thus, depending on the zone 23 determined, only part 26 of the projection device of one of the wiping brushes 1a can be engaged to spray liquid on the zone 23a of the windshield 34, which in particular makes it possible to further reduce the amount of liquid used.
    According to an alternative embodiment not illustrated here, the projection devices are arranged on the drive arms to which the wiping brushes are connected, the operating principle remaining otherwise identical to that described above.
    Figures 4 to 6 schematically illustrate different examples of projection device 13 that can be integrated into the cleaning system according to the present invention. These examples are given only as an indication and other configurations of wiping devices can be envisaged, without departing from the context of the invention.
    FIG. 4 shows a section through a first example of a wiper blade 1 which can be integrated into the cleaning system according to the present invention, this section being made along a transverse plane, parallel to the Oxy plane, and this section being seen from above. . In this figure are thus illustrated, in order from bottom to top along the transverse axis Y, the air deflector 4, the structural element 6 and the projection device 13 of the wiper blade 1.
    According to this first example, the first part 25 and the second part 26 of the projection device 13 are formed by channels, a first channel 125 being arranged on the outer portion 12 of the wiper blade 1 and a second channel 126 being arranged on the inner portion 11 of the wiper blade 1. As illustrated, the first channel 125 and the second channel 126 both extend parallel to the longitudinal axis X.
    The first channel 125 and the second channel 126 each have an inlet 27 for the liquid intended to be projected onto the windshield. This first channel 125 and this second channel 126 also comprise projection orifices 28 through which the liquid admitted into these channels 125, 126 is intended to exit to be projected onto the windshield. Each of these channels 125, 126 thus has a series of projection orifices 28, aligned one after the other along the longitudinal axis X.
    It is understood that the liquid only passes through these channels 125, 126 before being projected onto the area of the windshield determined. Thus, a reservoir of this liquid, not shown here, is integrated into the vehicle and sends the liquid to the projection device 13 on request. The first channel 125 and the second channel 126 respectively have at least one opening / closing means 36, for example arranged at their inlet port 27 for the liquid.
    The projection device 13 can comprise control means independently connected to the opening / closing means 36 of the first channel 125 and to the opening / closing means 36 of the second channel 126.
    These opening / closing means 36 of the channels 125, 126 thus make it possible to spray liquid only from the first channel 125 or only from the second channel 126, depending on the area of the windshield determined. These opening / closing means 36 of the channels 125, 126 therefore make it possible to reduce the amount of liquid projected onto the windshield when the cleaning system according to the present invention is used.
    FIG. 5 illustrates a second example of a projection device 13. The wiper blade 1 is carried by its drive arm 2 and can be integrated into the cleaning system according to the present invention. According to this second example, the first part 25 and the second part 26 of the projection device 13 are formed by a first nozzle 225 and a second nozzle 226 for example arranged longitudinally on either side of the connection device 10 allowing the mechanical connection between the drive arm 2 and the wiper blade 1. Each of these nozzles 225, 226 comprises an orifice for admitting the liquid, not visible in this figure, as well as a plurality of projection orifices 128 through which the liquid is sprayed onto the windshield. It is understood that, as for the first example illustrated in FIG. 4, the liquid intake port of the first nozzle 225 is separate from the liquid intake port of the second nozzle 226.
    The second example of projection device 13, formed here by a first nozzle 225 and a second nozzle 226, differs from the first example of projection device 13 by the fact that the first nozzle 225 and the second nozzle 226 are attached to the brush. wiper 1, while the projection device 13 according to the first example is integrated into the wiper blade 1, that is to say, cannot be removed from the wiper blade without destroying either the projection device or the brush d 'wiping.
    As before, the first nozzle 225 and the second nozzle 226 comprise opening / closing means that can be controlled independently of one another in order to use only the quantity of liquid necessary for cleaning one of the areas of the windshield.
    The operating principle is identical to that of the first example illustrated and described with reference to FIG. 4.
    According to a variant of this second embodiment, the first nozzle and the second nozzle making up the projection device can be carried by the drive arm of the wiping device. According to this variant, the first nozzle and the second nozzle are then oriented in order to allow the projection of the liquid onto the entire windshield, each nozzle being configured to project the liquid onto areas of the windshield different from those accessible by the another sprinkler.
    FIG. 6 schematically represents a third example of a projection device 13 integrated into the wiper blade 1 of a cleaning system according to the present invention. According to this third example, the projection device 13 comprises a first tube 325 and a second tube 326, this first tube 325 and this second tube 326 extending respectively along the longitudinal axis X. As for the first example, the first tube 325 and the second tube 326 form an integral part of the wiper blade 1 and can only be separated therefrom by destruction of the latter.
    The first tube 325 and the second tube 326 share a single inlet port 227. In other words, the first tube 325 and the second tube 326 have an inlet port 227 for the common liquid. The liquid therefore arrives from the reservoir as previously described, up to this common admission orifice 227 at which it is directed towards one or the other of the tubes 325, 326, by virtue of a valve 29 movable between at least two positions.
    A first position of this valve 29 allows the projection of liquid through the first tube 325 and a second position of this valve 29 allows the projection of liquid through the second tube 326. According to the example illustrated in FIG. 6, the valve 29 is in its first position.
    The first tube 325 and the second tube 326 each include a plurality of projection orifices 228, as previously described.
    It is therefore understood that, depending on the zone of the windshield determined upstream by the determination member, the control module is configured to orient the valve 29 in order to allow the projection of the liquid through the projection orifices 228 of the first tube 325 or by the projection orifices 228 of the second tube 326 of the projection device 13, depending on the area to be cleaned.
    As previously described, the cleaning system according to the present invention comprises a member for determining the area of the windshield that the driver wishes to clean. This determination member can take different forms, three examples of which are shown in FIGS. 7 to 9.
    According to a first embodiment and a second embodiment respectively shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the member 16 for determining the area of the windshield 34 comprises a camera 30 coupled to image processing software.
    According to the first embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7, the camera 30 coupled to the image processing software is configured to determine a direction DI in which the driver 31 of the vehicle 32 looks. In order to initiate the cleaning of dirt 35 present on the windshield 34, the driver 31 must therefore activate the determination member 16 and then look towards this soiling 35.
    By crossing the direction DI of the driver's gaze 31 with the virtual cutting of the windshield 34, the determination member 16 is able to determine which area of the windshield 34 the driver 31 is gazing at and consequently send information image of the position of this area on the windshield 34 to the control module itself configured to transmit one or more instructions allowing the cleaning of this area of the windshield, as described above.
    According to the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, the camera 30 coupled to the image processing software is configured to determine a direction D2 of orientation of an arm, a hand or a finger of the driver 31 , as illustrated in this figure 8. In order to initiate the cleaning of dirt 35 present on the windshield 34, the driver 31 must thus activate the determination member 16 and then make a gesture indicating the direction of this soiling 35.
    By crossing the direction D2 of the driver's gesture 31 with the virtual cutting of the windshield 34, the determination member 16 is able to determine which area of the windshield breaks the driver by his arm, his hand or his finger and d 'Consequently send image information of the position of this zone on the windshield to the control module itself configured to allow cleaning of this zone of the windshield, as described above.
    FIG. 9 illustrates a third embodiment of the cleaning system according to the present invention in which the determination member 16 is a screen 33 on which is displayed the virtual breakdown of the windshield 34. According to this third embodiment embodiment, the driver selects directly on the screen 33 the area 23 of the windshield to be cleaned.
    According to an example of this third embodiment illustrated in this FIG. 9, the screen 33 on which the different zones 23 of the windshield are displayed is a touch screen. The driver 31 must first activate the determination member 16 by means of activation 15, for example produced by a steering wheel control. Once activated, the determination device 16 allows the display of the different zones 23 on the screen 33, for example in replacement of the radio. The driver 31 can then select the area 23a of the windshield 34 for which he wishes to operate the cleaning system according to the present invention by simply pressing this area 23a at the touch screen 33. As for the other embodiments previously described, image information of the position of this zone 23a on the windshield 34 is then transmitted to the control module which can initiate the required cleaning, as explained above.
    According to variants of this third embodiment, the selection of the zone 23a of the windshield by the driver can be carried out by means of a button placed at the periphery of the screen and controlling a mouse, or also by means of a pad making it possible to direct a mouse over the screen.
    This third embodiment has the advantage of being simple to implement.
    It will be understood from reading the above that the present invention provides a cleaning system allowing targeted cleaning of the windshield, and more precisely cleaning of at least one area of this windshield. This targeted cleaning advantageously makes it possible to reduce the quantity of liquid necessary for cleaning said windshield and, consequently, to reduce the size of the tank containing this liquid, which results in a reduction in the weight of the vehicle and therefore a reduction in the fuel consumption of this vehicle.
    The invention cannot however be limited to the means and configurations described and illustrated here, and it also extends to all equivalent means or configurations and to any technical combination operating such means. In particular, the shape and the arrangement of the device for projecting the liquid and of the determination member can be modified without harming the invention, insofar as it fulfills the same functions as those described in this document.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    1. Cleaning system (14) of a windshield (34) of a motor vehicle (32), comprising at least one drive arm (2) and at least one wiper blade (1, la, lb), the wiper blade (1, la, lb) being connected to the drive arm (2), the cleaning system (14) comprising at least one projection device (13) capable of projecting a liquid onto the windshield (34), characterized in that the cleaning system (14) comprises a member (16) for determining an area (23) of the windshield (34) and an activation means (15) for the determination member (16), an activation of the drive arm (2) and of the projection device (13) being subject to information (18) image of a position of the zone (23) on the screen breeze (34) emitted by the determination member (16).
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Cleaning system according to the preceding claim, wherein the information (18) image of the position of the area (23) on the windshield (34) is received by a control module (17) of the arm drive (2) and the projection device (13).
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Cleaning system (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the projection device (13) comprises a first part (25, 125, 225, 325) and a second part (26, 126, 226, 326), each assigned to different zones (23) of the windshield (34), the projection device (13) comprising control means configured for an independent projection of each of the parts (25, 125, 225, 325; 26 , 126, 226, 326) of the projection device (13).
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Cleaning system (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the determination member (16) is configured to detect a direction (Dl) in which a driver (31) of the vehicle (32) is looking.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Cleaning system (14) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determining member (16) is configured to detect a direction (D2) of a movement of a conductor (31).
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Cleaning system (14) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the determination member (16) is a screen (33) on which are displayed different zones (23) of the windshield (34 ).
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Cleaning system (14) according to the preceding claim, in which the determination member (16) is configured to detect a pressure applied by a conductor (31) on the screen (33) on which the different zones are displayed. (23) of the windshield (34).
    5
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Motor vehicle (32) comprising at least one cleaning system (14) according to any one of the preceding claims.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Method for cleaning an area (23) of a windshield (34) of a vehicle (32) comprising at least one step of activating a member (16) for determining an area (23) of the windshield (34), a step of determining an area (23) of the windshield (34) by this
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10 determination member (16), a step of setting in motion a drive arm (2) of a wiper device (3) of the windshield (34), and a step of starting d '' a device for projecting (13) a liquid when a wiper blade (1, la, lb) carried by the drive arm (2) enters the zone (23) of the windshield (34) .
    10. A cleaning method according to the preceding claim comprising a step 15 of stopping the projection device (13) when the wiper blade (1, la, lb) leaves the area (23) of the windshield (34) .
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN108973941A|2018-12-11|
    US10807570B2|2020-10-20|
    KR20180132540A|2018-12-12|
    EP3409544B1|2020-12-16|
    JP2018203249A|2018-12-27|
    EP3409544A1|2018-12-05|
    US20180345916A1|2018-12-06|
    CN108973941B|2021-09-21|
    FR3066979B1|2021-01-01|
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    法律状态:
    2018-06-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2018-12-07| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20181207 |
    2020-06-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2021-06-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1754896|2017-06-02|
    FR1754896A|FR3066979B1|2017-06-02|2017-06-02|AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE CLEANING SYSTEM|FR1754896A| FR3066979B1|2017-06-02|2017-06-02|AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE CLEANING SYSTEM|
    EP18173925.1A| EP3409544B1|2017-06-02|2018-05-23|Cleaning system for motor vehicle|
    US15/993,060| US10807570B2|2017-06-02|2018-05-30|Eye tracking to save washing liquid|
    KR1020180062803A| KR20180132540A|2017-06-02|2018-05-31|Eye tracking to save washing liquid|
    JP2018106123A| JP2018203249A|2017-06-02|2018-06-01|Eye tracking to save washing liquid|
    CN201810562774.1A| CN108973941B|2017-06-02|2018-06-04|Cleaning system for a motor vehicle|
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