专利摘要:
A push-button nozzle assembly comprises a cylinder (1), a non-return valve (2), a plunger (3), a piston (4), a spring (5), a rotatable member (6), an element blocking (7), an upper push rod (8), a suction valve (9) and a pushing head (10). When the thrust head (10) is pushed down and the outer chamber (102) comes into contact with the locking element (7), the liquid in the cylinder (1) is expelled. By releasing the pushing head (10), the piston (4) is moved backwards by the spring (5) to create a suction force which draws the liquid remaining in the nozzle. When the outer chamber (102) locks with the locking member (7), the lower end of the piston rod (41) seals the piston (3) to seal the cylinder (1) to avoid the leaks. When the outer chamber (102) is separated from the locking member (7), the upper push rod (8) seals the suction valve (9) to prevent liquid leakage. The intake valve (20) prevents the accumulation of liquid in the cylinder (1) and the upper part of the piston (4).
公开号:FR3066708A1
申请号:FR1852602
申请日:2018-03-26
公开日:2018-11-30
发明作者:Ya-Tsan Wang
申请人:Derjin Jiangsu Plastic Packaging Co Ltd;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

PUSH NOZZLE ASSEMBLY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
AREAS OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a plunger nozzle assembly, and more particularly, to a plunger nozzle assembly for ejecting a liquid from a bottle.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART The conventional plunger nozzle assembly is widely used in everyday life such as body wash, lotion, shampoo, laundry detergent, cleaning detergent, and plunger nozzle assembly is easily used by pushing the plunger nozzle assembly to obtain liquid from the bottle to which the plunger nozzle assembly is connected.
Figure 1 shows a pusher nozzle assembly 100a including a pusher head 101a which is securely connected to a bottle 102a to prevent the liquid in the bottle 102a from leaking through the pusher head 101a. However, when the pusher head 101a is in the pusher position, the passage 104a in the pusher head 101a is open, and once the bottle 102a tilts, the liquid in the bottle 102a flows through the passage 104a or through other leaks. In addition, after releasing the pusher head 101a, there remains liquid residue in the outlet 105a of the pusher head 101a. Liquid residues flow by gravity through outlet 105a. The leakage problem occurs when transporting the plunger nozzle assemblies. When the bottle 102a tilts, the liquid contained in the bottle 102a easily flows into the cylinder 106a through the air release orifices, and easily accumulates at the piston 103a. This increases the risk of leakage.
The present invention aims to provide a plunger nozzle assembly which eliminates the drawbacks mentioned above.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a plunger nozzle assembly which comprises a cylinder in the form of a tubular cylinder and having a recess and a passage formed in a bottom thereof.
A check valve is located in the recess. An inlet is formed between the non-return valve and the recess, the non-return valve being able to open and close the inlet.
A plunger is in the form of a hollow plunger, and includes a first scope and a second scope, the second scope extending through the passage through the check valve. The first seat is located above the non-return valve.
A piston is in the form of a hollow piston and is located in the cylinder. The piston includes a piston rod and a piston head which is integrally connected to the piston rod. The piston head is located in correspondence with the first bearing. The piston head is reciprocally movable along the inner periphery of the cylinder. When the piston head moves to the first seat, the first seat hermetically seals the lower end of the piston rod.
A spring is mounted on the piston rod to create a restoring force.
A rotary element is mounted on the upper part of the cylinder and is adapted to be connected to a bottle.
A locking element is in the form of a hollow element and is inserted into the cylinder.
An upper push rod includes an upper tube and a lower tube which is larger than the upper tube. The lower tube extends through the locking element. The upper end of the spring is located in the lower tube, and the lower end of the spring is located in the inner bottom of the locking element. The upper tube is mounted on the upper end of the piston rod.
A suction valve extends through the upper tube and is located at the upper end of the piston rod. The upper end of the suction valve is located above the upper tube.
A pusher head includes an internal chamber, an external chamber, and a nozzle which communicates with the internal chamber. The internal chamber includes a first locking portion formed therein. A predefined distance is formed between the first locking part and the upper end of the internal chamber. The external chamber includes a second locking part. The upper tube includes a third locking portion formed on its outer surface. The first and third locking parts are locked relative to each other. The locking element includes a fourth locking part formed on its outer surface, and the second and fourth locking parts are locked relative to each other.
According to one embodiment, the locking element comprises a neck extending from its lower end, and the neck is smaller than the locking element. An inlet valve has an upper part and a lower part which is smaller than the upper part. The intake valve is connected to the neck.
In one embodiment, the inlet valve includes a first edge formed in its inner periphery. The neck includes a second edge which is engaged with the first edge.
In one embodiment, the first bearing comprises a sealing ring mounted on an outer side thereof, and the sealing ring hermetically seals the lower end of the piston rod.
In one embodiment, the upper tube has an annular ring in its inner periphery. The piston rod has a first groove defined in an outer periphery of its upper end. The annular ring is engaged in the first groove.
In a particular embodiment, the suction valve comprises a first stage, a second stage and a third stage. The first stage, the second stage and the third stage are integrally formed with each other. The inside diameter of the first stage is larger than the inside diameter of the upper tube. The internal diameter of the second stage is less than the internal diameter of the upper tube. The inside diameter of the third stage is less than the inside diameter of the piston rod. The third stage includes a restriction ridge formed outside of it. The suction valve is connected to the upper end of the piston rod by the restriction edge.
In one embodiment, the first stage comprises an annular outlet defined in its lower face. The upper tube has a second groove defined at its upper end. The annular outlet is engaged in a wall defining the second groove.
In one embodiment, the non-return valve is a round valve and has a through hole through which the second bearing extends. A receiving wall extends around the periphery of the through hole and the first bearing is engaged in the receiving wall.
In one embodiment, the check valve includes a disc and a projection which extends entirely from the underside of the disc. The disc has an orifice through which the second staff extends. The projection includes a cavity into which the second bearing is inserted.
In one embodiment, the disc of the non-return valve has several ribs formed at the upper end of the valve. The disc of the non-return valve rests in the recess of the cylinder body. The advantage of the present invention is that by pushing the pusher head down to let the outer chamber come into contact with the locking member, the liquid in the cylinder is pushed out. By releasing the pusher head, the piston is moved backwards by the spring to create a suction force. Since the upper push rod and the suction valve are delayed for a while to be hermetically closed, the suction force draws the liquid remaining in the nozzle. When the second locking part of the external chamber locks with the fourth locking part of the locking element, since the piston rod and the piston head are integral with each other, and that the The lower end of the piston rod hermetically closes the piston so that the cylinder is completely sealed, and the liquid in the bottle cannot escape from the annular outlet. When the bottle tilts, the inlet valve prevents the liquid in the bottle from flowing into the cylinder and accumulating at the top of the piston head through the cylinder air release holes. This prevents leakage from the bottle. When the outer chamber is separated from the outer surface of the locking member and the pusher head is placed in its uppermost position, the upper pusher rod hermetically closes the suction valve to prevent leakage of liquid by the annular outlet.
The present invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which show, for illustration purposes only, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figure 1 shows the conventional pusher nozzle assembly;
Figure 2 is a perspective view to show the plunger nozzle assembly of the present invention;
Figure 3 is another perspective view to show the plunger nozzle assembly of the present invention;
Figure 4 shows the check valve of the plunger nozzle assembly of the present invention;
Figure 5 shows another check valve of the plunger nozzle assembly of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view for showing the plunger nozzle assembly of the present invention;
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view to show that the pusher head of the pusher nozzle assembly of the present invention is pushed;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view to show that the pusher head of the pusher nozzle assembly of the present invention is pushed to allow the ejection of the liquid, and
Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view to show that the pusher head of the pusher nozzle assembly of the present invention is locked.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the plunger nozzle assembly of the present invention comprises a cylinder 1, a non-return valve 2, a plunger 3, a piston 4, a spring 5, a rotary element 6, an element blocking device 7, an upper push rod 8, a suction valve 9 and a push head 10.
The cylinder 1 is in the form of a tubular cylinder and comprises a body 11 and a bearing surface 12 which is smaller than the body 11. The body 11 comprises a connection part 13 at its upper end, and the connection part 13 includes edges that extend from its outer surface. A bridel 4 extends from the outer surface of the connection part 13 and is located under the edges. A recess 15 is defined in the interior bottom of the body 11. The bearing 12 is located under the recess 15. The bearing 12 comprises a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. The scope 12 communicates with an open end at its lower end.
The non-return valve 2 is located in the recess 15. An inlet 16 is formed between the non-return valve 2 and the recess 15. The non-return valve 2 controls the opening and closing of the inlet 16 In this embodiment, the non-return valve 2 is a round valve and adapts to the recess 15.
In one embodiment, the non-return valve 2 comprises a disc 21 and a projection 22 which extends integrally from the underside of the disc 21. A passage 17 is formed in the bottom of the cylinder 1 and communicates with the the inlet 16 located above the passage 17. The projection 22 extends through the passage 17. The disc 21 is located in the recess 15 as illustrated in FIG. 4.
In one embodiment, to reinforce the sealing of the disc 21 of the non-return valve 2 at the inlet 16, the disc 21 which is located in the recess 15 of the body 11 comprises several ribs 23, spaced from one another , formed at the upper end of it, as shown in Figure 5.
The plunger 3 is in the form of a hollow plunger and comprises a first bearing 31 and a second bearing 32. When the non-return valve 2 is in the form of an individual disc, the non-return valve 2 has a hole through which extends the second bearing 32. A receiving wall extends around the periphery of the through hole and the first bearing 31 is engaged in the receiving wall. The second bearing 32 passes through the non-return valve 2 and is inserted into the passage 17. The non-return valve 2 comprises a disc 21 and a projection 22 which extends integrally from the underside of the disc 21, the disc 21 comprises an orifice through which the second bearing 32 extends, and the projection 22 comprises a cavity into which the second bearing 32 is inserted. The second bearing 32 passes through the non-return valve 2 and is inserted into the cavity.
The piston 4 is in the form of a hollow piston located in the body 11. The piston 4 comprises a piston rod 41 and a piston head 42 which is integrally connected to the piston rod 41. The piston head 42 is in correspondence with the first bearing 31. The piston head 42 is reciprocally movable along the internal periphery of the body 11. When the piston head 42 moves towards the first bearing 31, the first bearing 31 is inserted and hermetically closes l 'lower end of the piston rod 41. In addition, to ensure a better seal between the first bearing 31 and the piston rod 41, the first bearing 31 comprises a sealing ring 311 mounted outside of that -this. When the lower end of the piston rod 41 is mounted on the first bearing 31, the sealing ring 311 hermetically closes the lower end of the piston rod 41.
The spring 5 is mounted on the piston rod 41 in order to create a restoring force to bring back the piston rod 41. The rotary element 6 comprises a through passage and is mounted on the upper part of the body 11 and rests on the flange 14. The rotary element 6 comprises an internal thread 61 to be connected to a bottle. The locking element 7 is in the form of a hollow element and comprises a mounting part 71 and a tubular part 72, in which the mounting part 71 is mounted on the connection part 13 of the cylinder 1, and the part tubular 72 is located in the body 11. The mounting part 71 includes internal grooves inside the mounting part so as to be screwed onto the grooves of the connecting part 13. The tubular part 72 comprises a neck 73 which includes a wider upper part and a narrow lower part. The neck 73 includes an inner tube 74 located inside which is connected to the piston rod 41. There is a space 75 between the inner tube 74 and the inside of the neck 73. The lower end of the spring 5 is found in space 75. The piston head 42 comprises a restriction part 421 on the upper edge thereof, and the neck 73 comprises a stop 731 on the lower edge thereof. When the piston 4 is moved upwards by the spring 5 and the restriction part 421 comes into contact with the intake valve 20 to limit the continuous movement of the piston 4.
The upper push rod 8 is in the form of a hollow tube and comprises an upper tube 81 and a lower tube 82 which is larger than the upper tube 81. The lower tube 82 extends into the tubular part 72. The upper end of the spring 5 is located in the lower tube 82, and the lower end of the spring 5 is located in an interior bottom of the locking element 7. The spring 5 is constrained between the lower tube 82 and the space 75 The upper tube 81 is mounted at the upper end of the piston rod 41. To allow the upper push rod 8 to drive the piston rod 41 downwards, the upper tube 81 has an annular ring 83 in its inner periphery. The piston rod 41 includes a first groove 411 defined in an outer periphery of its upper end. When the upper push rod 8 moves down, the annular ring 83 is engaged in the first groove 411 so as to drive the piston rod 41 down.
The suction valve 9 includes a first stage 91, a second stage 92 and a third stage 93. The first stage 91, the second stage 92 and third stage 93 are integrally formed with each other. The internal diameter of the first stage 91 is greater than the internal diameter of the upper tube 81. The internal diameter of the second stage 92 is less than the internal diameter of the upper tube 81. The internal diameter of the third stage 93 is less than that of the piston rod 41. The third stage 93 includes a restriction edge 931 formed on the outside. The suction valve 9 is connected to the upper end of the piston rod 41 by the restriction edge 931. The second stage 92 is located in the upper tube 81. The first stage 91 is located above the tube upper 81. The third stage 93 uses the restriction edge 931 to come into contact with the upper end of the piston rod 41. The upper tube 81 moves up and down in the second stage 92.
The first stage 91 includes an annular outlet 911 defined in its lower face. The upper tube 81 comprises a second groove 811 defined at its upper end. The annular outlet 911 is engaged with the wall which defines the second groove 811. The upper tube 81 is moved upwards by the spring 5, the annular outlet 911 is engaged with the wall defining the second groove 811, the suction valve 9 is closed. On the contrary, when the upper tube 81 is moved downwards by the spring 5, the annular outlet 911 is disengaged from the wall defining the second groove 811, the suction valve 9 is open.
The pusher head 10 comprises an internal chamber 101, an external chamber 102 and a nozzle 103 which communicates with the internal chamber 101. The internal chamber 101 comprises a first locking part 1011 formed therein. A predefined distance is formed between the first locking part 1011 and the upper end of the internal chamber 101. The external chamber 102 comprises a second locking part 1021. The upper tube 81 comprises a third locking part 84 formed on its surface outside. The first and third locking parts 1011,84 are locked together. The locking element 7 comprises a fourth locking part 76 formed on its outer surface. The second and fourth locking parts 1021,76 are locked together.
The push head 10 is locked with the upper push rod 8 by the connection between the first and the third locking part 1011,84. In the meantime, there is a space 104 formed between the upper end of the upper push rod 8 and the top of the internal chamber 101.
In order to prevent the liquid contained in the bottle from flowing through the air release holes and flowing into the body 11 and accumulating at the upper end of the piston head 42, the assembly of plunger nozzle comprises an inlet valve 20 which is connected to the neck 73 of the locking element 7. More specifically, the inlet valve 20 comprises a first edge 201 formed in its inner periphery, and the neck 73 comprises a second edge 77 which is engaged by threading with the first edge 201.
In use, the pusher head 10 is pushed to move the upper pusher rod 8 downward. In the stroke S1 of the space 104, the piston head 42 is stationary due to the friction with the internal wall of the body 11, so that the piston rod 41 does not move and that the annular outlet 911 opens gradually . When the race S1 is finished, the annular outlet 911 is completely open. The push head 10 is pushed continuously, the annular ring 83 is engaged with the first groove 411, and the push head 10 drives the upper push rod 8, the piston rod 41 and the suction valve 9 towards the bottom, until the external chamber 102 comes into contact with the mounting part 71. When the stroke S2 is finished, during this stroke, the piston head 42 compresses the interior space of the body 11. The check valve return 2 hermetically closes the inlet 16 following a pressure change, so that the liquid in the body 11 flows into the piston rod 41 and then flows to the nozzle 103 via the annular outlet 911. The liquid is finally expelled from the nozzle 103 as shown in Figures 6 to 8.
When the pusher head 10 is released, the upper pusher rod 8 is moved upward by the spring 5, and the piston rod 41 and the piston head 42 are stationary due to friction with the internal wall of the body 11. The annular outlet 911 is gradually closed. The pusher head 10 is continuously moved upward by the upper pusher rod 8, and the upper pusher rod 8 drives the suction valve 9 and the piston rod 41 upwards. The liquid contained in the bottle is influenced by the suction force and begins to flow through the bearing 12 of the cylinder 1. The liquid pushes the non-return valve 2 and opens the inlet 16 and enters the lower part of the body 11, until the restriction part 421 of the piston head 42 comes into contact with the intake valve 20, to return to its initial position and be ready for the next push.
When the pusher head 10 is released, the upper pusher rod 8 is moved upward by the spring 5, so that the piston rod 41 and the piston head 42 are stationary due to friction with the inner wall of the body 11. The annular outlet 911 is gradually closed. A suction force is formed in the space 104 to suck the liquid remaining in the nozzle 103. Consequently, the liquid will drip from the nozzle 103 due to gravity.
By pushing the pusher head 10 and completing the strokes S1 and S2, the pusher head 10 continues to descend from the stroke S3. The second locking part 1021 of the external chamber 102 is locked with the fourth locking part 76 of the mounting part 71. The piston rod 41 is hermetically closed with the first bearing 31, so that the area located under the head piston 42 in the body 11 is hermetically closed. Even when the bottle tilts, the liquid in the bottle cannot leak through the inlet 16 of cylinder 1, as shown in Figure 9.
When no force is applied to the pusher head 10, the annular outlet 911 is engaged with the wall defining the second groove 811 due to the spring 5, so that even when the bottle rocks or receives a force therein applied, the liquid in the bottle cannot leak through the annular outlet 911 of the suction valve 9.
Although an embodiment has been described and illustrated in accordance with the present invention, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that other embodiments can be realized without departing from the scope of the present invention.
权利要求:
Claims (10)
[1" id="c-fr-0001]
1. A plunger nozzle assembly comprising: a cylinder (1) in the form of a tubular cylinder and having a recess (15) and a passage (17) formed in a bottom thereof; a non-return valve (2) located in the recess (15), an inlet (16) formed between the non-return valve (2) and the recess (15), the non-return valve (2) being able to open and close the entrance (16); a plunger (3) in the form of a hollow plunger and having a first bearing (31) and a second bearing (32), the second bearing (32) extending through the passage (17) via the non-return valve (2), the first bearing surface (31) being located above the non-return valve (2); a piston (4) in the form of a hollow piston and located in the cylinder (1), the piston (4) comprising a piston rod (41) and a piston head (42) which is integrally connected to the rod piston (41), the piston head (42) being located in correspondence with the first bearing (31), the piston head (42) being mutually movable along an inner periphery of the cylinder (1), when the piston head (42) moves to the first bearing (31), the first bearing (31) hermetically closes a lower end of the piston rod (41); a spring (5) mounted on the piston rod (41) so as to create a restoring force; a rotary element (6) mounted on an upper part of the cylinder (1) and adapted to be connected to a bottle; a locking element (7) in the form of a hollow element and inserted into the cylinder (1); an upper push rod (8) having an upper tube (81) and a lower tube (82) which is larger than the upper tube (81), the lower tube (82) extending through the locking member (7), an upper end of the spring (5) being located in the lower tube (82), a lower end of the spring (5) being located in an inner bottom of the locking element (7), the upper tube ( 81) being mounted on an upper end of the piston rod (41); a suction valve (9) extending through the upper tube (81) and being located at the upper end of the piston rod (41), an upper end of the suction valve (9) being located above the upper tube (81), and a pusher head (10) comprising an internal chamber (101), an external chamber (102) and a nozzle (103) which communicates with the internal chamber (101), the chamber internal (101) comprising a first locking part (1011) formed inside, a predefined distance being formed between the first locking part (1011) and an upper end of the internal chamber (101), the external chamber (102 ) having a second locking part (1021), the upper tube (81) having a third locking part (84) formed on an outer surface thereof, the first and third locking parts (1011, 84) being locked one in relation to the other, the locking element (7) having a fourth locking part (76) formed on an outer surface thereof, the second and fourth locking parts (1021, 76) being locked with respect to each other.
[2" id="c-fr-0002]
2. Pusher nozzle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking element (7) comprises a neck (73) extending from a lower end thereof, the neck (73 ) is smaller than the locking element (7), an inlet valve (20) has an upper part and a lower part which is smaller than the upper part, the inlet valve (20) is connected to the col (73).
[3" id="c-fr-0003]
3. Pusher nozzle assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the inlet valve (20) comprises a first edge (201) formed in an inner periphery thereof, the neck (73) comprises a second edge (77) which is engaged with the first edge (201).
[4" id="c-fr-0004]
4. Pusher nozzle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the first bearing surface (31) comprises a sealing ring (311) mounted on an outer side thereof, the sealing ring (311) seal the lower end of the piston rod (41) tightly.
[5" id="c-fr-0005]
5. A nozzle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper tube (81) comprises an annular ring (83) in an inner periphery thereof, the piston rod (41) comprises a first groove (411) defined in an outer periphery of the upper end thereof, the annular ring (83) is engaged with the first groove (411).
[6" id="c-fr-0006]
6. Plunger nozzle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction valve (9) comprises a first stage (91), a second stage (92) and a third stage (93), the first stage (91), the second stage (92) and the third stage (93) are formed integrally with each other, an internal diameter of the first stage (91) is greater than an internal diameter of the upper tube (81), a diameter interior of the second stage (92) is less than the internal diameter of the upper tube (81), an internal diameter of the third stage (93) is less than a diameter of the piston rod (41), the third stage (93) comprises a restriction edge (931) formed on an outer side thereof, the suction valve (9) is connected to the upper end of the piston rod (41) by the restriction edge (931).
[7" id="c-fr-0007]
7. plunger nozzle assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that the first stage (91) comprises an annular outlet (911) defined in a lower face thereof, the upper tube (81) comprises a second groove (811) defined in an upper end thereof, the annular outlet (911) is engaged with a wall defining the second groove (811).
[8" id="c-fr-0008]
8. A nozzle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-return valve (2) is a round valve and comprises a passage hole through which the second bearing (32) extends, a wall receiving extends around a periphery of the through hole and the first bearing (31) is engaged in the receiving wall.
[9" id="c-fr-0009]
9. plunger nozzle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-return valve (2) comprises a disc (21) and a projection (22) which extends integrally from a lower face of the disc (21), the disc (21) comprises an orifice through which the second bearing (32) extends, the projection (22) comprises a cavity in which the second bearing (32) is inserted.
[10" id="c-fr-0010]
10. Plunger nozzle assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that the disc (21) of the non-return valve (2) comprises multiple ribs (23) formed on an upper end thereof, the disc ( 21) of the non-return valve (2) resting in the recess (15) of the body (11) of the cylinder (1).
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
US10335813B2|2019-07-02|
JP2018200044A|2018-12-20|
CN206827252U|2018-01-02|
US20180339305A1|2018-11-29|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

ITRM20070288A1|2007-05-25|2008-11-26|Emsar Spa|DOSING DEVICE FOR FLUID PRODUCTS.|
US9199257B2|2014-03-06|2015-12-01|Derjin Holding Company Limited|Press type spray head assembly|
US20150360245A1|2014-06-12|2015-12-17|Derjin Holding Company Limited|Spray head assembly|CN111466808B|2020-05-09|2022-02-25|荣成歌尔电子科技有限公司|Push type disinfection mechanism|
WO2021239991A1|2020-05-29|2021-12-02|Promens Sa|Pump for dispensing a fluid|
法律状态:
2019-02-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
2020-12-18| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20201110 |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
CN201720600609.1U|CN206827252U|2017-05-26|2017-05-26|A kind of liquid presses ejecting device|
CN201720600609.1|2017-05-26|
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