• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a method of mounting a nozzle for fixing a pipe and an installation for implementing it. This comprises the steps of: a) providing a tip and a ring (36 ') having a cylindrical outer surface of revolution (40'); and a sheath having a sheath end (32) and an outer circular border (46 '); b) said ring (36 ') is fitted inside said sheath end (32); c) arase said outer circular border (46 '); and, d) one comes to cap said flared border with said tip. In step b), said ring (36, 36 ', 36 ") is wired by allowing one of its ends (44') to extend outside said sheath end (32), and in step c), said outer circular edge (46 ') is raised by bearing on said one of said two ring ends (44').
    公开号:FR3016020A1
    申请号:FR1363719
    申请日:2013-12-30
    公开日:2015-07-03
    发明作者:Romuald Dehais；Gregory Peckeu
    申请人:Technip France SAS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of mounting a nozzle for fixing a flexible tubular pipe and to an installation intended to put a flexible tubular pipe such a method of assembly. The flexible tubular conduits called "unbound", described in the API 17J, "Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe" and API RP 17B, "Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe" published by the "American Petroleum Institute", include several layers superimposed metal materials and plastic materials, conferring their mechanical properties and sealing properties vis-à-vis the hydrocarbon they carry and the surrounding environment. Also, they generally comprise, from the inside to the outside, a metal carcass made of a stapled spiral strip, a pressure sheath made of polymeric material, a helical winding with a short pitch of a wire forming an arch of pressure, at least one layer of tensile metal armor wound with a long pitch around said pressure vault, and an outer protective sheath of polymer material. These pipes may also include in some cases an intermediate sheath of polymer material. These pipes are sealed, and should be mounted at their ends also sealed mounting tips. It must be so imperatively between the tip and the pressure sheath, inside which circulates the hydrocarbon. In the case where the pipe comprises an intermediate sheath, it must also be tightly connected with the nozzle. The tightness of the outer sheath is less important than that of the pressure sheath and the intermediate sheath, as most flexible pipes are designed to withstand a lasting leakage of the outer sheath. However, it is preferable that the outer sheath is also waterproof and sealingly connected to the nozzle, especially when the pipe is intended for underwater application, in order to prevent seawater from entering inside the wall of the pipe and does not corrode the metal armor.
    [0002] The end of each sheath is connected to the end piece by a cold crimping process, a process consisting of compressing the wall of the sheath radially between two metal parts applied against on the inner and outer faces of the sheath. The metal part applied against the inner face of the sheath generally consists of a cannula formed of a ring. The cannula is fitted inside the end of the sheath, in direct contact with the inner face of the latter and around any layers located inside the latter. The endpiece then caps the end of the pipe and annular wedging elements are then applied against the outer face of the end of the sheath in front of the cannula, and these annular wedging elements are driven and held by force. between the body of the nozzle and the cannula by compressing the thickness of the sheath to ensure sealing. The tightness of the connection depends on the intensity and the homogeneity of this annular compression of the end of the sheath. Also, for the sealing of the connection is satisfactory, it is necessary to ensure to obtain a constant and homogeneous sheath thickness at the end inside which is fitted the cannula. Indeed, because of their manufacturing process, the extruded sheaths have poor dimensional tolerances, especially with regard to their thickness. Thus, for example, the gap between the maximum and minimum thicknesses of the sheath in the crimping zone may be greater than three millimeters, which is excessive to guarantee the quality of crimping. To overcome this problem, after the cannula has been fitted, the thickness of the sheath is measured throughout the area surrounding the cannula, in order to determine the position and the amplitude of the extrema of thickness. These thickness measurements are generally performed by ultrasonic ultrasound. Next, the outer rim of the end of the sheath is trimmed using a hand tool of the rasp or sander type so as to reduce the thickness of the sheath in the zones having a maximum thickness. The measurement and shaving steps must be repeated several times until the thickness of the sheath is substantially constant, within five tenths of a millimeter, in the area surrounding the cannula.
    [0003] Such a method is not only poorly reproducible, but also extremely long, painful and expensive. In addition, it requires a very experienced operator, otherwise there is a risk of sealing failure at the tip.
    [0004] Also, a problem that arises and that aims to solve the present invention, is to provide a method that allows to obtain a better sealing of the attachment end of the flexible tubular conduits. For this purpose, and according to a first object, the present invention proposes a method of mounting a fixing end of a flexible tubular conduit, said method being of the type comprising the following steps: a) is provided, on the one hand a tip and a ring having a cylindrical outer surface of revolution and two opposite cylindrical ends, and on the other hand a sheath having a sheath end and an outer circular edge located at said sheath end; firstly, b) said ring is fitted inside said sheath end; then c) said outer edge is raised to form a flared edge of cylindrical symmetry of revolution substantially coaxial with said cylindrical outer surface; and, d) said capped edge is capped with said tip to be able to crimp said sheath end between said ring and said tip. In step b), said ring is wired by leaving one of said two ends extend outside said sheath end, and in step c) said outer edge is raised at a given radial distance from said cylindrical outer surface. by bearing on said one of said two ring ends. Thus, a feature of the method according to the invention lies in the machining of the outer edge of the plastic sheath corresponding to the area in which is engaged the ring, or cannula, bearing precisely on this ring. To do this, it is necessary for one of its ends to extend freely substantially protruding from the end of the sheath. Indeed, inside the ring, other layers of the pipe are extending, for example the carcass for an internal pressure sheath or all other layers of the pipe for an outer sheath. In this way, by bearing on the end of the protruding ring, it is easy to identify to determine the thickness of the sheath that extends around the cylindrical outer surface of the ring. A location with respect to the interior of the pipe would obviously have been possible. However, the inner surface of the pipe is not necessarily circular symmetry nor perfectly regular. In addition, it is not necessarily coaxial with the cylindrical external surface of the ring. In addition, the outer edge of the sheath to be leveled may be relatively far from the end of the pipe, for example more than 1 meter in the case of an outer sheath, and more flexible pipe is not necessarily perfectly straight between its end and the area to be leveled. Also, a machining machine centered with respect to the inside of the end of the pipe would not be able to machine the outer circular edge of the sheath so as to obtain a constant sheath thickness at its end at the end of the pipe. inside which the ring is engaged. According to an embodiment of the invention which is particularly advantageous, a cutting tool is provided in step c), itself a cutting tool, and said cutting tool is held against said external rim at said given radial distance from said cylindrical outer surface, while driving said cutting tool in rotation around said ring. Thus, the relative position of the cutting tool and the cylindrical outer surface of revolution of the ring is set and is kept constant in a radial direction, while the cutting tool is rotated, while maintaining a support on the extended ring end outside the sheath end. In this way, thanks to the cutting tool is machined the material of the sheath at the outer circular edge so as to substantially reduce its thickness to uniform over the entire circumference of the outer circular edge. Advantageously, it further drives said cutting tool in translation in the axial direction of said ring. In this way, the entire surface defined by the cylindrical outer circular edge is machined to the same dimension. Thus, the sheath thickness becomes constant at the level of the circular border. Therefore, it is easy to uniformly compress the sheath end coaxially between the ring and the nozzle to obtain a perfect seal.
    [0005] Preferably, said translation cutting tool is driven with a given stroke amplitude at each revolution of said cutting tool. Thus, by driving in translation a step corresponding to the amplitude of the cutting tool at each turn, the cylindrical surface corresponding to the outer circular edge is uniformly machined. According to a particularly advantageous feature of the invention, a ring is provided having a guide groove on said one of said two ring ends. In this way, and as will be explained below in more detail, it is easier to guide the point of support on the end of the ring. In addition, preferably, there is provided a ring of which said one of said two ring ends has a support collar. Thus, the ring is reinforced locally which allows to ensure total rigidity when it is supported. Of course, the bearing surface formed by the collar is of cylindrical symmetry of revolution and is coaxial with the cylindrical surface of the ring. Advantageously, there is provided a ring having said guide groove formed on said support collar. According to another object, the present invention relates to a ring for the implementation of the method described above, said ring comprising two opposite cylindrical ends, and in that one of said two ends has a collar and a radial groove arranged in said collar. According to yet another object, the present invention proposes an installation for mounting a nozzle for fixing a flexible tubular pipe, said flexible tubular pipe comprising, on the one hand, a sheath having a sheath end and an outer circular edge. located at said sheath end, and secondly a ring having a cylindrical outer surface of revolution and two opposite cylindrical ends, said ring being fitted inside said sheath end leaving one of said two ends extend outside said sheath end. The installation comprises on the one hand a cutting tool and on the other hand a support member adapted to bear on said one of said ring ends for holding said cutting tool against said outer rim at a given radial distance from said cylindrical outer surface; and said cutting tool is adapted to be rotated about said ring, so as to edge said outer edge to form a flared edge of cylindrical symmetry of revolution substantially coaxial with said cylindrical outer surface. According to a feature of the invention that is particularly advantageous, the installation comprises, on the one hand, a drive wheel having an axis of symmetry and a peripheral edge, and, on the other hand, a support arm mounted on said peripheral edge and extending substantially parallel to said axis of symmetry, and said support member and said cutting tool are mounted on said support arm. Thus, the drive wheel is adjusted opposite the end of the sheath equipped with its ring so that its axis of symmetry coincides with the axis of the flexible tubular conduit. Therefore, the support arm is adapted to extend parallel to the axis of the sheath and facing its outer circular edge. In addition, it extends to the right of the cylindrical end of the ring extended freely outside the end of the sheath. Therefore, the cutting tool mounted on the support arm may come into contact with the outer rim of the sheath, while the support member may bear against the free cylindrical end of the ring. In addition, said support arm is mounted to move in translation on said drive wheel in a radial direction. Such a feature makes it possible to compensate for the lack of coaxiality of the drive wheel, with the cylindrical external surface of revolution of the ring. In addition, the installation comprises elastic members for constraining said support arm towards the center of said wheel. In this way, during the rotation of the drive wheel and the support arm, the support member remains in permanent contact with the free cylindrical end of the ring.
    [0006] Advantageously, said cutting tool is mounted movably in translation on said support arm in a direction parallel to said axis of symmetry, so as to machine the entire surface of the outer circular edge of the sheath. The connection mode between the tool for cutting the support arm, and especially the mode of drive control in translation of the cutting tool will be explained in greater detail in the rest of the description. According to a feature of the preferred invention, said support member comprises a roller having an axis of rotation substantially parallel to said axis of symmetry. The roller then rolls on the extended ring end out of the sheath end when the support arm is rotated around the outer circular edge. The ring end thus forms a circular raceway. Such rolling support reduces the friction between the support member and the ring end, which reduces the effort required to rotate the support arm. Also, and particularly advantageously, the installation comprises a support adapted to receive said wheel, said support being intended to maintain said wheel and said flexible tubular pipe substantially coaxially. Thus, the drive wheel is rotatably mounted on the support which is advantageously itself circular. The characteristics of the support will be described more precisely in the remainder of the description. Other features and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the following description of a particular embodiment of the invention, given by way of indication but not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a partial schematic cutaway view of a flexible tubular conduit; - Figure 2 is a schematic axial sectional view partially showing flexible tubular pipe elements and an installation according to the invention; - Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view partially showing the installation shown in Figure 2; - Figure 4 is a schematic elevational view of the installation shown in Figure 3; - Figure 5 is a schematic view in a half-axial section of a fixing end of a flexible tubular conduit; Figure 6 is a schematic detail view of Figure 5; and, Figures 7A-7N show a detail of the schematic view shown in Figure 6, according to a plurality of alternative embodiments.
    [0007] Figure 1 illustrates cutaway a flexible tubular conduit 10 having a driving axis C. It comprises different superimposed layers which form the pipe and they are successively made on each other, from inside the pipe to the outside. The interior forms an internal flow space of the hydrocarbon. Thus, the flexible tubular conduit 10 comprises, from the inside to the outside, an internal sealing sheath of polymer material 12, a metal vault 14 constituted by the helical winding with a short pitch of at least one metal wire. of shape, for example in zeta self-stapled, if necessary a hoop 16 constituted by a short-pitch winding of a rectangular wire, an intermediate sheath 18 anti-crush, (anti-"collapse") in English, a armor 20 resistant to axial traction in the longitudinal direction of the pipe and consisting of a pair of plies of long-pitch winding crosswires and an outer sheath of polymer material 22. The sheath internal sealing 12 is also called pressure sheath. The outer sealing sheath 22 is also called outer sheath. The metal vault 14 and the hoop 16 constitute the pressure vault 14,16 of the pipe 10. The main function of the pressure vault 14,16 is to take up the forces associated with the pressure of the fluid flowing in the pipe 10. pipe 10 shown in Figure 1 is called smooth bore ("smooth bore" in English) because its first layer from the inside is a polymeric tube having a smooth inner surface. This type of pipe comprises an anti-crushing intermediate sheath 18 in order to protect the inner sheath 12 in the event of leakage of the outer sheath 22. In fact, when the pipe 10 is immersed, an accidental loss of leakage of the sheath external 22 causes flooding of the inside of the wall of the pipe. In this case, the seawater is stopped by the sealed intermediate sheath 18, the latter being capable of resuming the hydrostatic pressure because it is supported by the pressure vault 14,16. In this way, the hydrostatic pressure does not apply on the outer face of the pressure sheath 12 and can not cause the collapse of this sheath. The invention could also be applied to pipes called "rough bore" in English. These pipes comprise a metal carcass located inside the pressure sheath 12. This carcass is generally made of spiral metal foil, profiled and stapled, its main function being to resume the forces related to the hydrostatic pressure. Flexible pipes of the aforementioned type must be sealed at their ends.
    [0008] FIG. 5 illustrates, in half-axial section, the end of the equipped pipe 10 having, in front of one end 30 of the pressure sheath 12, and behind, one end 32 of the sealing sheath. 22. The pressure sheath end 30 is fitted inside a fixing piece 34, whereas a first ring 36, or cannula, is itself fitted inside the end of the sheath. pressure sleeve 30. The pressure sheath end 30 is crimped between the tip 34 and the first ring 36 by means of a stepped biconical annular piece 38. The first ring, or cannula, 36 has a first external surface cylindrical of revolution 40, and a first chamfered inner end 42 opposite a first outer end 44 forming a first collar. The external sealing sheath end 32 is fitted inside the end of a cylindrical cover 34 ', while a second ring or cannula 36' is fitted inside. of the sealing sheath end 32. The sealing sheath end 32 is crimped between the end of the cylindrical cover 34 'and the second ring 36' by means of a monocular annular piece 38 '. The second ring, or cannula, 36 'has a second cylindrical outer surface of revolution 40', and a second chamfered inner end 42 'opposite a second outer end 44' forming a second collar.
    [0009] The intermediate sheath 18 has an intermediate sheath end 35 which is fitted inside the attachment piece 34, while a third ring or cannula 36 "is fitted inside the end 35 of the sheath. The end of the intermediate sheath 35 is crimped between the fixing end 34 and the third ring 36 "by means of the stepped biconical annular piece 38. The third ring or cannula 36" has a third cylindrical outer surface of revolution 40 ", and a third chamfered inner end 42" opposite a third outer end 44 "forming a third collar.
    [0010] The quality of the seal between the end piece 34 and the end of the pressure sheath 30, or the end of the cylindrical cover 34 'and the end of the sheath 32, or the end piece 34 and the end of intermediate sheath 35, depends respectively on the regularity of the thickness of the sheath end engaged between the first ring 36 and the sleeve 34, for the pressure sheath end 30, between the second ring 36 'and the end of the cylindrical cover 34 'for the outer sheath end 32, and between the third ring 36 "and the sleeve 34 for the end of the intermediate sheath 35. Also, it is essential to equalize the thickness of these three sheath ends, because naturally, given the embodiment of the sheaths, their thickness is not constant.We will refer to FIG 2, partially illustrating the flexible tubular pipe freed of some of its elements, and more specifically the second ring, or can Ule, 36 'fitted inside the outer sheath end sealing 32. The latter defines an outer circular border 46 free corresponding to a portion in which the second ring 36' is fitted. In addition, a guide groove, which will be described below, is formed in the collar 44 ', and it opens radially away from the inside of the pipe.
    [0011] Also, the outer circular edge 46 will then be leveled by means of an installation 50, which will be described first in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. Referring firstly to FIG. the mounting installation 50 according to the invention. It has a circular support 52 and a drive wheel 54 rotatably mounted on the circular support 52, along an axis of symmetry A. The drive wheel 54 is rotated relative to the circular support 52 by means of a motorization electric not shown. The circular support 52 is equipped, inside, with cylinders 56 extending radially towards the center, and making it possible to engage on a cylindrical element which itself will already be engaged on the flexible tubular pipe, or on a core of driving as will be explained below. The drive wheel 54 defines a peripheral rim 57 and the installation 50 comprises a support arm 58, installed on the peripheral rim 56 and which extends parallel to the axis of symmetry A of the drive wheel 54 between a connecting end 59 and a free end 61. The support arm 58 and the drive wheel 54 are connected together by means of a plate 60 mounted in a fixed position on the drive wheel 54. The plate 60 is equipped with slides 62, and the connecting end 59 of the support arm 58, is slidably mounted in the slideways 62, in a radial direction. Nevertheless, it is maintained substantially perpendicularly to the plate 60. And, moreover, it is connected to it with an adjustment member 64 equipped with elastic means and making it possible to adjust the radial position of the support arm 58 with respect to the plate 60. Also, the support arm 58 comprises a guide table 65 extending longitudinally from the connecting end 59 to the free end 61 and parallel to the axis of symmetry A of the drive wheel 54. An oblong slot 63 is made longitudinally in the guide table 65.
    [0012] In addition, the support arm 58 is equipped with a guide roller 66 which protrudes from the guide table 65 in the direction of the axis of symmetry A of the drive wheel 54. The guide roller 66 has a support base 67 slidably mounted under the guide table 65, in a direction parallel to the axis of symmetry A of the drive wheel 54, between a position close to the plate 60 and a position away from the plate 60 The axis of rotation R of the guide roller 66 extends substantially parallel to the axis of symmetry A. In addition, the guide roller 66 has a flange 68 at its end. The support arm 58 is provided, inside, with a mobile carriage 70 in translation, in a direction parallel to the axis of symmetry A of the drive wheel 54, between the connecting end 59 at the end. 61 of the support arm 58. In addition, the carriage 70 has a tapped thread through a threaded rod 72 which itself extends through the support arm 58 parallel to the axis of symmetry A. The threaded rod 72 has a first end 74 rotatably mounted in a first bearing at the connecting end 59 of the support arm 58, and a second end 76 equipped with a small wheel 78 shown in FIG. 4 alone.
    [0013] Returning to FIG. 3, it can be seen that the small wheel 78 is rotatably coupled to a transmission shaft 80 by means of a large wheel 82. The transmission shaft 80 is coupled to it, at one of its ends. to the large wheel 82 by means of a first universal joint 84, and at the other end thereof, by means of a second universal joint 86, to an incrementing wheel 88 installed on the plate 60, and therefore offset from the slideways 62. It will be observed that the incrementing wheel 88 is installed substantially vertically above the drive wheel 54. In addition, the transmission shaft 80 has two parts fitted with the one in the other and slidably mounted, so that the two cardan joints 84 and 86 can be driven in translation relative to each other while retaining their properties. In addition, the mobile carriage 70 is equipped with a tool holder 90 which extends radially projecting from the guide table 65 through the oblong recess 63, towards the axis of symmetry A of the drive wheel. 54, which tool holder 90 is provided with a cutting tool 92. The cutting tool 92 has a cutting edge substantially parallel to the axis of symmetry A. The tool holder 90 is equipped with a non-adjustable adjusting member shown in FIG. 3 and which makes it possible to adjust radially the relative position of the cutting tool 92 with respect to the guide roller 66. Reference is again made to FIG. 4 illustrating in elevation the mounting installation 50 with a view to from above in relation to its representation in FIG. 3. It contains the remote transmission shaft 80, the mobile carriage 70 traversed by the worm 72, the coupling of the transmission shaft 80 and the worm 72 through the small wheel 78 and the ferris wheel 76 and through a transmission belt 94. Also found in this figure the circular support 52 on which is installed an incrementing finger 96, at the periphery, and which is adapted to cooperate with the incrementing wheel 88, to cause its rotation of a fraction of a turn, as will be explained in more detail in the following description. It will be observed that the incrementing finger 96 is movable between an active position, projecting and a retracted inactive position, and that it is able to be held in a fixed position in one or other of these positions.
    [0014] Before referring again to Figure 2, so as to describe the operation of the installation 50 for machining the outer circular edge 46, will be described in more detail in Figure 6, the ring, or cannula 36 ' . It is here shown in axial section, and there are two opposite cylindrical ends, a chamfered inner end 42 'and an outer end 44' forming a collar. The chamfered end 42 'is internal because it engages inside the end of the sheath, while the end forming a collar is said to be external because it extends outwardly and out of the sheath end. Thanks to the chamfer, the chamfered end 42 'is easier to grip inside the end of the sheath. In addition, as indicated above, the outer end 44 'forming a flange, has a guide groove 100 for receiving the guide roller 66 as will be explained below. The guide groove 100 is here V, so as not to allow any axial play as will be explained below.
    [0015] Other guiding groove profiles are envisaged, in shape cooperation with the profile of the guide roller 66, so as to avoid axial play. Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, the circular support 52 is firstly held in a fixed position relative to the end of the outer sealing sheath 22 via the core of the pipe, for example wrapped a protective layer 98. The core of the pipe includes the extension of the underlying layers. Thanks to the centering cylinders 56 the relative position of the drive wheel 54 and the pipe is adjusted so that the axis of symmetry A of the drive wheel 54 is substantially coincident with the axis D of the ring 36 '. Such an ideal position is difficult to obtain, in particular because the outer face of the core of the pipe on which the cylinders 56 rest can be strongly ovalized. On the other hand, it is relatively easy to obtain the parallelism of the axis of symmetry A of the drive wheel 54 and the axis D of the ring 36 '. Indeed, by construction, the collar 44 'has a flat lateral face perpendicular to the axis C. In addition, by construction, the axes of the cylinders 56 are coplanar and perpendicular to the axis of the drive wheel 54. Next, to adjust the parallelism between the axes A and C, it is sufficient to adjust the parallelism between on the one hand the lateral plane of the collar 44 'and on the other hand the plane containing the axes of the jacks 56, which can easily be make by calibration. In practice, just before tightening the cylinders 56, three shims of identical length are arranged in abutment against the flat lateral face of the collar 44 ', parallel to the axis C, along three distinct generatrices of the ring 36' (preferentially three generators at 1200). Then the circular support 52 is moved until three of the cylinders 56 are supported laterally against these three shims. Once this position is obtained, the cylinders 56 are tightened and the shims can be removed. Such an adjustment makes it possible to obtain a good parallelism between the axes A and C.
    [0016] However, it does not allow easy control and minimization of the distance separating the axes A and C. In practice, once this adjustment is made, the eccentricity of the drive wheel 54 with respect to the ring 36 'can be the order of several millimeters, typically between 5mm and 10mm. However, the installation 50 makes it possible to completely overcome this lack of coaxiality, thanks to the slides 62 as will be explained. In this situation, the support arm 58 extends parallel to the axis of the pipe C. It then comes to adjust the guide roller 66 and more precisely its flange 68 inside the guide groove 100. It will be observed that the establishment of the flange 68 inside the guide groove 100 is facilitated by the fact that the support base 67 of the guide roller 66 is slidably mounted relative to the drive wheel 54 along a parallel axis to the axis of symmetry A of the drive wheel 54. It is therefore easy to move the guide roller 66 parallel to the axis A to find a position in which the flange 68 is located in front of the guide groove 100.
    [0017] It will also be observed that the adjusting member 64 makes it possible to vary the radial distance between the guide roller 66 and the axis of symmetry A, which allows the guide roller 66 to be spaced radially away during this preliminary adjustment. Once the flange 68 is situated in front of the guide groove 100, the adjusting member 64 serves to drive the guide roller 66 radially in abutment with the guide groove 100. In addition, appear in this figure 2 , the elastic means 102 described above and for holding the guide roller 66 against the collar 44 '.
    [0018] Then, it comes to manually adjust the tool holder 90 in a close position of the guide roller 66 by driving in rotation the threaded rod 72 which does not appear in this figure. Also, one just adjust the radial position of the tool holder 90 by means of the adjusting member 104 defined above, so as to come to apply the cutting tool 92 against the outer circular edge 46 free of the end of the sheath Sealing 32. It will be observed that the relative position in a radial direction of the guide roller 66 and the cutting tool 92, will then determine the thickness e of the sealing sheath end 32 during machining. .
    [0019] The drive wheel 54 is then rotated by means of the electric motor, and thus the arm 58 is itself rotated about the outer circular edge 46. As a result, the cutting tool 92 comes sharpen the outer circular edge 46, according to its circumference, forming a chip.
    [0020] The cutting tool 92 is maintained at a given distance from the cylindrical external surface of revolution 40 'by means of the guide roller 66, whose flange 68 is held radially in the groove 100. The coaxiality defect is then compensated by the means resilient 102, and slides 62 within which the connecting end 59 of the support arm 58 will be able to oscillate in translation during the rotation of the support arm 58. Thus, at each turn, the guide roller 66 remains in contact with the collar 44 'of the ring 36', while the connecting end 59 is driven in translation alternately in the slideways 62 in a period. Moreover, at each turn of the drive wheel 54, the incrementing wheel 88 engages the incrementing finger 96, illustrated in FIG. 4. In this way, the incrementing wheel 88 is driven into position. rotation a fraction of a turn and thanks to the transmission shaft 80, it causes the rotation of the worm 72 a fraction of a turn also, through the small 78 and large 82 wheels, and the drive belt 94 which couples them. This transmission is ensured despite the relative movements of the support arm 58 and the plate 60, and from the incrementing wheel 88, during the rotation of the drive wheel 54, thanks to the cardan joints 84, 86 and transmission shaft 80 in two sliding parts. Thus, the axes of rotation of the large wheel 82 and the incrementing wheel 88, substantially parallel, are alternately spaced apart and brought closer to one another in a perpendicular direction which they define, while their coupling in rotation remains. The rotation of the endless rod 72 in turn causes the translational drive of the carriage 70 and thus the drive in translation of the cutting tool 92 of a given amplitude. This amplitude is determined by the angular increment of the incrementing wheel 88, the transmission ratio between the small wheel 78 and the large wheel 76, and the pitch of the worm 72. This amplitude is intended to be less than the width of the cutting tool 92. In this way, the entire surface of the outer circular edge 46 can be machined. Thus, thanks to the installation described above and to the method that it implements, one obtains an end 32 of the outer sealing sheath 22, whose thickness e is homogeneous and substantially constant over the entire machined. Thus, the gap between the maximum and minimum thicknesses of the sheath in the machined portion is typically less than one-tenth of a millimeter. In addition, the surface condition of the machined part of the sheath is very good. As a result, this machining method significantly improves the quality and reliability of the sealing crimp of the sheath. It is also understood that the installation also makes it possible to machine the end of the intermediate sheath 18 or even of the pressure sheath 12 shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 7 illustrates in detail a plurality of embodiments of the collar. 44 'of the ring 36' as shown in Figure 6. The invention can be implemented with a collar as shown in Figure 7A, having a flat upper face 120, or more precisely an outer cylindrical surface of revolution . The parallelism between the axis of symmetry A of the drive wheel 54 and the axis D of the ring 36 'is then precisely adjusted so that the guide roller 66 remains in contact with the collar 44' without lose his support on his upper face.
    [0021] Advantageously, the collar 44 'and the guide roller 66 have means for limiting the possibilities of axial displacement of the guide roller 66 relative to the collar 44'. These guide means may for example be implemented by practicing a groove 100 in the outer cylindrical surface of revolution, as shown in detail in Figure 7B and Figure 6, while the guide roller 66 shown in Figures 2 and 3 is itself equipped with a flange 68 adapted to penetrate inside this groove 100. Other groove profiles 101, 152 and 103 are respectively shown in FIGS. 7C, 7D and 7E. It will be observed that the guide roller 66 has two degrees of freedom with respect to the drive wheel 54. On the one hand, it can move in a direction parallel to the axis A because the support base 67 is slidably mounted relative to the drive wheel 54. On the other hand, it can move radially due to the elastic means 102. Therefore, even if the axes A and D are not perfectly parallel, the collar 68 of the guide roller 66 is permanently maintained in the groove 100 without risk of derailment, these two degrees of freedom allowing the guide roller 66 to move relative to the drive wheel 54 to accommodate this lack of parallelism. It is also possible to invert the roles of the guide roller 66 and the collar 44 'by making a groove in the guide roller 66 and providing a collar flange on the collar 44'. Thus, FIGS. 7F to 7N respectively illustrate various angular or rounded collar flange profiles 154, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112. Also, the guide roller 66 has different groove shapes, the profile is able to cooperate with the different collar collar profiles. According to one embodiment of the invention, the support arm 58 is elongate so that the total travel of the movable carriage 70 is substantially greater than the length of the rings 36, 36 ', 36 ", for example that this race is of In this case, it is possible to machine several ends of the sheath leaving the support ring 52 in the same position relative to the flexible pipe, which saves time by avoiding having to move. the support ring 52 between two machining operations This solution can advantageously be used to successively machine the ends of the intermediate sheath 35 and the outer sheath 32. It will be observed however that the axes of the two rings 36 ', 36 "are not necessarily parallel so that we can not position the support ring 52 so that the axis of the drive wheel 54 is simultaneously parallel to the axes of the two rings 36 ', 36 ", which may have for inconvenience reduce the machining accuracy of one of the two sheath ends. In this particular case, the support ring 52 is advantageously aligned and centered with respect to the third ring 36 "so as to give priority to the machining precision of the end of the intermediate sheath 35.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. A method of mounting a fastener for securing a flexible tubular conduit, said method being of the type comprising the following steps: a) providing on the one hand a tip and a ring (36, 36 ', 36 ") having a cylindrical outer surface of revolution (40, 40 ', 40 ") and two opposite cylindrical ends (42, 44; 42', 44 '; 42", 44 "), and on the other hand a sheath having a sheath end (30; 35; 32) and an outer circular edge (46; 46 '; 46 ") located at said sheath end; b) said ring (36, 36', 36") is embedded within said sheath end (30; 35; 32); c) flaring said outer circular edge (46; 46 '; 46 ") to form a flared edge of cylindrical symmetry of revolution substantially coaxial with said cylindrical outer surface (40,40', 40"); and, d) said capped edge is capped with said tip to be able to crimp said sheath end between said ring and said tip; characterized in that in step b) said ring (36, 36 ', 36 ") is engaged by allowing one of said two ends (44; 44'; 44") to extend out of said sheath end ( 30; 35; 32), and that in step c), said outer circular edge (46; 46 '; 46 ") is raised at a given radial distance from said cylindrical outer surface (40,40'); 40 ") bearing on said one of said two ring ends (44; 44 '; 44").
    [0002]
    2. Mounting method according to claim 1, characterized in that in step c), a cutting tool (92) is provided and said cutting tool is held against said outer circular edge (46; 46 '; ") at said given radial distance from said cylindrical outer surface (40, 40 ', 40"), while said cutting tool (92) is rotated about said ring (36, 36', 36 ").
    [0003]
    3. Mounting method according to claim 2, characterized in that it further drives said cutting tool (92) in translation in the axial direction of said ring (36, 36 ', 36 ").
    [0004]
    4. Mounting method according to claim 3, characterized in that drives said cutting tool (92) in translation of a stroke amplitude given to each turn of said cutting tool (92).
    [0005]
    5. Mounting method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that provides a ring (36, 36 ', 36 ") having a guide groove (100) on said one of said two ring ends (44; 44 '; 44 ").
    [0006]
    6. Mounting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a ring is provided which said one of said two ring ends (44; 44 '; 44 ") has a support collar.
    [0007]
    7. Mounting method according to claim 5 and 6, characterized in that provides a ring having said guide groove (100) provided on said support collar.
    [0008]
    Ring (36, 36 ', 36 ") for carrying out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises two opposite cylindrical ends (42, 44, 42', 44 ', 42 ", 44"), and that one of said two ends (44; 44'; 44 ") has a collar and a radial groove (100) in said collar.
    [0009]
    9. Installation (50) for mounting a flexible tubular pipe attachment end, said flexible tubular conduit comprising, on the one hand, a sheath having a sheath end (30; 35; 32) and a circular rim outer (46; 46 '; 46 ") located at said sheath end, and secondly a ring (36, 36', 36") having a cylindrical outer surface of revolution (40, 40 ', 40 " ) and two opposite cylindrical ends (42, 44; 42 ', 44'; 42 ", 44"), said ring being fitted inside said sheath end leaving one of said two ends (44; 44 '; ") extend outside said sheath end; characterized in that it comprises on the one hand a cutting tool (92) and on the other hand a support member (66) adapted to bear on said one of said ring ends (44; 44 '; 44 " ) to maintain said cutting tool (92) against said outer rim (46; 46 '; 46 ") at a given radial distance from said cylindrical outer surface (40,40', 40"), and that said cutting tool section (92) is adapted to be rotated about said ring (36, 36 ', 36 "), so as to level said outer rim (46; 46'; 46") to form a flared edge of cylindrical symmetry of a revolution substantially coaxial with said cylindrical outer surface (40, 40 ', 40 ").
    [0010]
    10. Installation according to claim 9 characterized in that it comprises, on the one hand a drive wheel (54) having an axis of symmetry A and a peripheral edge (57), and secondly a support arm ( 58) mounted on said peripheral edge and extending substantially parallel to said axis of symmetry A, and in that said support member (66) and said cutting tool (92) are mounted on said support arm (58).
    [0011]
    11. Installation according to claim 10 characterized in that said support arm (58) is mounted movably in translation on said drive wheel (54) in a radial direction.
    [0012]
    12. Installation according to claim 11, characterized in that it comprises elastic members (102) for constraining said support arm (58) towards the center of said drive wheel (54).
    [0013]
    13. Installation according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that said cutting tool (92) is mounted movably in translation on said support arm (58) in a direction parallel to said axis of symmetry A.
    [0014]
    14. Installation according to any one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that said support member (66) comprises a roller having an axis of rotation substantially parallel to said axis of symmetry A.
    [0015]
    15. Installation according to any one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that it comprises a support (52) adapted to receive said drive wheel (54), said support being intended to maintain said drive wheel ( 54) and said flexible tubular pipe substantially coaxially.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN106413985A|2017-02-15|
    DK3089846T3|2019-05-13|
    US20160319972A1|2016-11-03|
    EP3089846A1|2016-11-09|
    EP3089846B1|2019-02-13|
    US10208876B2|2019-02-19|
    WO2015101740A1|2015-07-09|
    CN106413985B|2020-02-07|
    FR3016020B1|2016-05-20|
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    CN113279826A|2021-06-22|2021-08-20|中国核动力研究设计院|Guiding and supporting device suitable for foreign matter operation tool in steam turbine pipeline|
    法律状态:
    2015-12-22| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2016-12-20| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2017-12-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2019-12-20| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    2021-09-10| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20210805 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1363719A|FR3016020B1|2013-12-30|2013-12-30|METHOD FOR MOUNTING A FASTENER FOR FASTENING A FLEXIBLE TUBULAR PIPE AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME|FR1363719A| FR3016020B1|2013-12-30|2013-12-30|METHOD FOR MOUNTING A FASTENER FOR FASTENING A FLEXIBLE TUBULAR PIPE AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME|
    US15/108,218| US10208876B2|2013-12-30|2014-12-22|Method for mounting an endpiece for securing a flexible tubular pipe and apparatus for implementing same|
    DK14831008.9T| DK3089846T3|2013-12-30|2014-12-22|Method for mounting a fastening end sleeve to a flexible pipe and apparatus for performing the method|
    CN201480073901.1A| CN106413985B|2013-12-30|2014-12-22|Method for mounting end pieces for fixing flexible cylindrical tubes and device for carrying out said method|
    PCT/FR2014/053522| WO2015101740A1|2013-12-30|2014-12-22|Method for mounting an endpiece for securing a flexible tubular pipe and apparatus for implementing same|
    EP14831008.9A| EP3089846B1|2013-12-30|2014-12-22|Method for mounting an endpiece for securing a flexible tubular pipe and apparatus for implementing same|
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