• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    An apparatus (10) including a guard (14) has a front panel (74) presented to an occupant (20, 20a) and is inflatable between a vehicle surface (36, 38) and the occupant (20, 20a). A vent (100) releases the inflation fluid from the device (14). It has conditions actuated and not before the deployment of the device (14). A vent clip (154) has a first end attached to the vent (100) and a second end with a removable connection (158) to the device (14). A trigger fastener (152) has ends connected to the panel (74) and the device (14) at the connection (158). The trigger clip (152) is relaxed as the device (14) unfolds less than a predetermined degree so that the connection (158) remains intact to allow the vent clip (154) to place the vent (100) in the actuated condition. Deployment of the device (14) to the predetermined degree tends the trigger attachment (152) to release the connection (158) so that the vent (100) remains in the non-actuated condition.
    公开号:FR3014387A1
    申请号:FR1462010
    申请日:2014-12-05
    公开日:2015-06-12
    发明作者:Kurt F Fischer；Yohann Lenorcy；Oscar Ugarte；Douglas M Gould
    申请人:TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Inc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle. More particularly, the present invention relates to an airbag, inflatable between a vehicle surface and the occupant of a front seat of a vehicle. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is known to provide an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, such as an airbag, to help protect an occupant of a vehicle. One particular type of airbag is a front airbag inflatable between an occupant of a front seat of the vehicle and a dashboard of the vehicle. Such airbags may be driver airbags or passenger airbags. When inflated, the driver and passenger airbags help protect the occupant from shocks caused by vehicle parts such as the dashboard and / or a vehicle steering wheel. Passenger airbags are typically stored in a deflated condition in a housing that is mounted on the dashboard of the vehicle. An airbag airbag door can be connected to the housing and / or dashboard to help lock and conceal the airbag in a stored condition. Following the deployment of the passenger airbag, the airbag door opens to allow the airbag to enter an inflated position. The airbag door opens as a result of the forces exerted on the door by the inflating airbag.
    [0002] Driver airbags are typically stored in a deflated condition in a housing that is mounted on the vehicle steering wheel. An airbag cover may be connected to the housing and / or steering wheel to assist in locking and concealing the airbag in a stored condition. Following deployment of the driver airbag, the airbag cover opens to allow the airbag to move into an inflated position. The airbag cover opens as a result of the forces exerted on the lid by the inflating driver airbag. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle having an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device. The protection device comprises a front panel presented towards the occupant and able to inflate between a vehicle surface and the occupant. A vent releases the inflation fluid from the protection device. The vent has an actuated condition and a non-actuated condition before deployment of the guard. A vent clip has a first end attached to the vent and a second end having a removable connection with the guard. A trigger fastener has a first end attached to the front panel and a second end connected to the guard at the removable connection. The trigger fastener is detached when the guard deploys less than a predetermined degree so that the removable connection remains intact to allow the vent clip to place the vent in the actuated condition. Deployment of the protection device to the predetermined degree tends the trigger fastener to release the removable connection so that the vent remains in the non-actuated condition. The present invention also relates to an apparatus for assisting in protecting an occupant of a vehicle which comprises an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device having a front panel presented towards the occupant and which can be inflated between a vehicle surface and the vehicle. occupant. A vent for releasing the inflation fluid from the guard has an actuated condition releasing the inflation fluid from the guard and an un-actuated condition preventing release of the inflation fluid from the guard. The vent is in the non-actuated condition before the deployment of the protection device. A vent clip has a first end attached to the vent and a second end connected with a rear panel of the protective device opposite the front panel by a breakable tear seam. A release fastener integrally formed with the vent fastener has a first end secured to the front panel and a second end connected to the guard by the tearable tear seam. The trigger fastener is relaxed when the guard deploys less than a predetermined degree so that the tear seam remains intact to allow the vent clip to place the vent in the actuated condition. Deployment of the protection device to the predetermined degree tends the trigger fastener to break the tear stitch so that the vent remains in the non-actuated condition. According to another embodiment of the invention, an apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle comprises an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device having a front panel presented towards the occupant and being inflatable between a surface of vehicle and the occupant. A vent for releasing the inflation fluid of the protection device has an actuated condition and a non-actuated condition. The vent is in the non-actuated condition before the deployment of the protection device. A vent clip has a first end connected to the vent and a second end having a removable connection with the guard. A trigger fastener has a first end connected to the front panel and a second end connected to the protection device at the removable connection. The trigger fastener is relaxed when the protective device deploys less than a predetermined degree so that the removable connection remains intact so that the vent remains in the non-actuated condition. Deployment of the predetermined degree of protection device tends the trigger fastener to release the removable connection so that the vent clip passes into the actuated condition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The foregoing and other features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains by taking into consideration the following description of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: which: Figure 1 is a schematic side view illustrating a first embodiment of an apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle. Figures 2 and 3 are schematic side views illustrating the apparatus of Figure 1 under different conditions. Figures 4 and 5 are schematic illustrations of a detachable connection of the apparatus of Figures 1 to 3. Figures 6A-6C are schematic illustrations of a vent of the apparatus of Figures 1 to 3 in different conditions. .
    [0003] Figs. 7A to 7C are schematic illustrations of an alternative vent configuration of the apparatus of Figs. 1 to 3 under different conditions. Figs. 8A and 8B are schematic illustrations of an alternative vent configuration of the apparatus of Figs. 1 to 3 under different conditions. Figs. 9A and 9B are schematic illustrations of an alternative vent configuration of the apparatus of Figs. 1 to 3 under different conditions. Figs. 10A and 10B are schematic illustrations of an alternative vent configuration of the apparatus of Figs. 1 to 3 under different conditions. Figs. 11A and 11B are schematic illustrations of an alternative vent configuration of the apparatus of Figs. 1 to 3 under different conditions. Fig. 12 is a schematic side view illustrating another embodiment of apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle. Figs. 13 and 14 are schematic side views illustrating the apparatus of Fig. 12 under different conditions. Fig. 15 is a schematic illustration of a detachable connection of the apparatus of Figs. 12-14. Fig. 16 is a schematic side view illustrating another embodiment of apparatus for helping to protect an occupant from vehicle. Figs. 17A and 17B are schematic illustrations of a vent of the apparatus of Fig. 16 under different conditions. Detailed Description of the Invention Figures 1 to 3 illustrate an embodiment of an apparatus 10 for assisting in protecting an occupant 20 of a vehicle 12 which includes an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device 14 that is the shape of an airbag. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, the airbag 14 is a front-seat airbag to help protect an occupant 20 of a seat 22 from a driver's side 24 of the vehicle 12. Alternatively , the apparatus 10 may be used on the passenger side 26 of the vehicle 12 to help protect the occupant 20 of a seat 22 within the seat 22 (see Fig. 15). The airbag 14 may be part of an airbag module 30 which includes an inflator 32 and a holder or housing 34 for the airbag and the inflator. The airbag 14 has a stored condition, indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 1, in which the airbag is folded and placed in the housing 34. The module 30 is mounted facing the occupant 20 in a steering wheel 38 of the vehicle 12. The housing 34 helps to contain and support the airbag 14 and the inflator 32 in the flywheel 38. Alternatively, the module 30 can be mounted on a dashboard or dashboard 36 of the vehicle 12 (not shown).
    [0004] An airbag 40 is removably connected to the flywheel 38 and / or the housing 34. In a closed condition (not shown), the airbag door 40 forms a cover for the module 30 and assists in enclosing the airbag 14 in the condition stored in the housing 34. The door 40 is movable in an open condition illustrated in Figure 1 to discover an opening 44 through which the airbag 14 can be deployed from the condition stored in the housing 34. The door 40 may be connected to the vehicle 12, for example, the steering wheel 38, either directly or through the housing 34, by means (not shown), such as a plastic hinge portion , a strap or a fastener.
    [0005] The inflator 32 may be actuated to supply the inflation fluid to an inflatable volume 54 of the airbag 14 to deploy the airbag in the inflated condition. Inflator 32 may be of any known type, such as stored gas, solid propellant, augmented or hybrid.
    [0006] The apparatus 10 also includes a sensor / controller, schematically illustrated at reference numeral 50, for detecting an event for which inflation of the airbag 14 is desired, such as a collision, and providing an actuation signal to the apparatus 10 in response to the detected event. The inflator 32 is operatively connected to the sensor / controller 50 via wires 52. The airbag 14 may be made from any suitable material, such as nylon, for example woven nylon 6 -6 wires, and can be made in any suitable way. For example, the airbag 14 may comprise one or more pieces or panels of material. If more than one part or panel is used, the parts or panels may be interconnected by known means, such as sewing, ultrasonic welding, heat sealing, or adhesives, to form the inflatable safety cushion. The airbag 14 may be uncoated, covered with a material, such as a gas impermeable urethane, or laminated with a material such as a gas impermeable film. The airbag 14 can thus have a gas-tight or substantially gas-tight construction. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that alternative materials, such as polyester yarn, and alternative coatings such as silicone, may also be used to fabricate the airbag 14. Following detection of the occurrence of an event for which inflating the airbag 14 is desired, such as a vehicle collision, the sensor 50 provides a signal to the inflator 32 via the wires 52. Following receipt of the signal from the sensor 50, the Inflator 32 is actuated and supplies the inflation fluid to the inflatable volume 54 of the airbag 14 in a known manner. The inflating airbag 14, which inflates, exerts a force on the door 40, which causes the door to enter the open condition. The airbag 14 inflates to the occupant 20 of the stored condition at an expanded condition, such as the fully inflated and expanded condition shown in Figure 2. The inflatable airbag 14, while inflated, helps protecting the occupant 20 of the vehicle against shocks from the vehicle parts 12, such as the steering wheel 38. The airbag 14 may have one or more actuatable features to assist in controlling or designing the inflation of the airbag in response to vehicle conditions, occupant conditions, or both. These features may be passively operable, for example, by having a configuration that is sensitive to physical conditions at the time of inflation and deployment. Examples of such actuable features are illustrated in FIGS. 1-10. In one case, the actuable feature is a vent 100 that can be actuated to release the inflation fluid from the inflatable airbag space 54. A clip 150 is provided to selectively actuate the vent 100 in response to vehicle conditions, occupant conditions, or a combination of vehicle and occupant conditions at the time of occurrence of the event for which inflation and deployment of the airbag 14 are triggered. The vent 100 is attached to a portion of the airbag 14 adjacent to the steering wheel 38, for example a rear portion 70 of the airbag 14, but may alternatively be attached to another portion of the airbag, such as the upper part 76 or the lateral part (not shown) of the airbag. The fastener 150 includes a length of fastening material that includes a first trigger fastener 152 and a second vent fastener 154. The trigger fastener 152 is connected to the airbag 14, for example at a central portion. or lower 80 of a front panel 74 of the airbag presented to the occupant 20. The vent fastener 154 is connected to the vent 100 and is operative to actuate the vent in response to vehicle conditions and of the occupant at the moment when the airbag 14 is deployed. The vent fastener 154 and the trigger fastener 152 are integrally formed together in a unitary structure to define a single length of material. The trigger fastener 152 and the vent fastener 154 are also connected to the structure adjacent to the flywheel 38 by a removable connection 158 at a generally central portion 156 of the fastener 150. The central portion 156 may for example, be attached to the airbag 14 and to the structure of the vehicle 12, such as the airbag module 30, for example the housing 34 or the flywheel 38. In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. at 3, the central portion 156 is attached to the airbag 14 by the connection 158 at a rear panel 90 of the airbag at the point where the cushion is attached to the housing 34. The connection 158 may be directly connected to the rear panel 90 or indirectly connected to an extension 91 of the rear panel. In an example shown in Figures 4 and 5, the removable connection 158 includes a removable tear seam 180. The removable connection 158 may, however, have alternative constructions, for example, a removable bonding agent, such as an adhesive or tape, or a removable mechanical device, such as a rivet or staple (not shown).
    [0007] In accordance with the present invention, a breakable tear seam configuration 180 that promotes predictability, repetition, and reliability for releasing interconnected fabrics is used to form the tear stitch. With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the tear seam 180 has a tear-shaped configuration with outwardly diverging segments 182 or tabs connected by a round or curved segment 184. The diverging segments 182 start at a point of rotation. common break 186. Other forms for tear stitching 180 are however also contemplated. The tear seam 180 is configured to break in response to the tension applied to the trigger fastener 152 during the deployment of the airbag 14. According to the present invention, the tear seam 180 is adapted to selectively release the connection. 158 between the trigger clip 152, the vent clip 154 and the rear panel 90 of the airbag 14 depending on the conditions in the vehicle 12 when the airbag is deployed. The airbag 14 and the clip 150 are constructed and arranged so that the amount of tension sufficient to break the tear seam 180 differs between the trigger clip 152 and the vent clip 154. The tension F applied to the tear seam 180 by the vent fastener 154 generally acts parallel to the back panel 90, thereby acting on the shear tear seam. This helps to distribute the tensile force on the components 90, 152, 154 held together with the tear seam 180. The tear seam 180 therefore provides a relatively high resistance to rupture in response to the tension F, applied by the vent fastener 154 (referred to herein as "shear strength").
    [0008] On the other hand, the tension Fp applied to the tear seam 180 by the trigger fastener 152 acts at an angle to the back panel 90 and therefore produces a "detaching" force or action between the trigger fastener and the back panel. This detachment action helps to focus the tension Fp on the breaking point 186 of the tear seam 180. The degree of detachment force Fp depends on the angle between the trigger fastener 152 and the rear panel 90. As shown the tension pulling the trigger fastener 152 is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seam 180, thereby producing a tensile force Fp which is the most powerful and the most concentrated at the breaking point 186. Due to the strength and concentration of the detaching force Fp applied by the trigger fastener 152 to the tear stitch 180, the tear stitch thus provides a relatively lower resistance to rupture in response to the tension applied by the trigger fastener (designated in FIG. this memoir by the term "resistance to detachment"). The tear seam 180 can therefore have a relatively high shear strength and proportionately a low detachment resistance.
    [0009] For this reason, the breaking strength of the tear seam 180 can be chosen to have a desired combination of detachment resistances. This can be achieved, for example, through the careful selection of the yarn material, the stitch pattern, the number of stitches, and / or the yarn pattern for the tear stitch 180. For example, in a In that embodiment, the tear stitch 180 may have a detachment resistance selected so that the tear stitch breaks in response to a force of about 100 Newtons, applied via the trigger fastener 152. In contrast, this same stitching of The tear 180 may also have a shear strength chosen so that the tear seam is able to withstand a force of about 2,000 Newtons applied via the vent fastener 154. Because of this construction, the tear seam 180 is much more likely to break due to the detaching force Fp applied by the trigger fastener 152 during the deployment of the airbag 14 than with the shear forces. FS applied by the vent fastener 154 during the same deployment. In other words, the tear seam 180 breaks only in response to the forces applied on the tear seam by the tension of the trigger fastener 152 during the deployment of the airbag 14.
    [0010] The clip 150 of the present invention is configured to actuate the vent 100 when the airbag 14 deploys less than a predetermined degree or a predetermined amount and can not operate the vent when the airbag becomes unfolds to the predetermined degree. In particular, the fastener 150 is configured such that the trigger fastener 152 is only capable of fully tightening and applying the detachment force Fp to the tear stitch 180 sufficient to break the tear seam when, and only when the airbag 14 is allowed to deploy completely. To this end, the trigger fastener 152 provides sufficient clearance before deployment of the airbag 14 to help ensure that the trigger fastener does not prematurely apply tension to the tear seam 180.
    [0011] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in response to the full deployment of the airbag 14, the tension is applied to the tear seam 180 for detachment by the trigger fastener 152. For this reason, the action of detachment concentrates the tension on the break point 186. When the tension on the trigger fastener 152 exceeds the detachment resistance, the tear stitch 180 breaks, starting at the breaking point 186. The break then moves along. segments 182 until the trigger clip 152, the vent clip 154 and the rear panel 90 are released from each other. When the airbag 14 is prevented from fully deploying, the trigger clip 152 remains relaxed and the vent clip 154 is stretched to apply the shear forces FS to the tear stitch 180, which are sufficient to break the tear stitch. For this purpose, the vent fastener 154 may be shorter than the trigger fastener 154 to help ensure a quick response (voltage) to a value less than the total deployment of the airbag 14. The connection between the trigger fastener 152, the vent fastener 154 and the back panel 90 is dependent on the shear strength of the tear seam 180. The shear strength of the tear seam 180 can therefore be configured to withstand Thus, the tear seam 180 remains intact throughout the deployment of the airbag 14 when the airbag can not reach full deployment. When an event occurs for which inflating the airbag 14 is desired, the adaptive fastener 150 meets the vehicle conditions, occupant conditions, or both to help control the inflation and deployment of the airbag. inflatable airbag via the vent 100. According to the embodiment of Figures 1 to 6B, this control is implemented passively depending on the median position of the occupant 20 or 20a in the vehicle 12. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the occupant 20 is positioned away from the flywheel 38 and therefore relatively far from the airbag module 30. This may be the case, for example, with a relatively large occupant 20, such as an occupant adult man. For reference, a small occupant 20a such as a child occupant or a small woman in a forward seat position, is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1. One skilled in the art will note that the occupant of larger Size 20 can adjust the vehicle seat 22 to a rearward position of the smaller occupant seat 20a. Following the detection of the occurrence of an event for which the protection of the occupant is desired, the inflator 30 is actuated and the airbag 14 deployed out of the wheel 38 to the occupant 20. When the front panel 74 of the airbag 14 moves toward the occupant 20, the trigger fastener 152 begins to stretch, thereby applying tension or force to the tear seam 180. Due to the positioning of the occupant 20 (FIG. 2) Farther from the flywheel 38, the front panel 74 is allowed to move into a position that fully stresses the trigger fastener 152. Since, as described above, the tear seam 180 has a relatively peel strength. configured to break under relatively low tension forces between the trigger fastener 152 and the rear panel 90, the tear seam breaks in the case where the occupant 20 of FIG. re 2 is positioned towards the rear. As a result, the vent fastener 154 remains relaxed and the vent 100 is not actuated when the airbag 14 continues to deploy. Since the vent 100 in the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 3 has a normally closed configuration, its lack of actuation prevents the inflation fluid from exiting the inflatable volume 54 and allows the inflatable airbag to inflate. in the fully extended position, shown in FIG. 2. A larger inflation volume of the airbag 14 desirably provides greater retention forces for the relatively large occupant 20. Referring to FIG. the occupant 20a is positioned relatively close to the flywheel 38 and therefore relatively close to the inflatable airbag module 30. This may be the case, for example, with a relatively small occupant 20a, such as a child or occupant little woman. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the smaller occupant 20a can adjust the vehicle seat 22 to a forward position of the seat of the larger occupant 20 (see Fig. 1). According to the present invention, the airbag 14 in FIG. 3 can not fully deploy when a small occupant 20a is positioned in the vehicle seat 22 closer to the steering wheel 38. For this reason, the The front panel 74 can not reach the fully deployed condition, and thus the trigger fastener 152 does not stretch completely, leaving the tear seam 180 intact. Although the airbag 14 is prevented from fully deploying to the occupant 20a, the upper portion 76 of the airbag, having the vent 100 and the vent attachment 154 secured thereto , is allowed to continue to deploy to the outside. This causes the vent clip 154 to tension and apply tension or force to the tear stitch 180. Given, as described above, the tear stitch 180 has a relatively high forming resistance configured. to withstand relatively high tension forces between the vent fastener 154 and the rear panel 60, the tear seam does not break in the case of the occupant 20a positioned towards the front of FIG. this reason, the vent fastener 154 fully stretches with the upper deployment portion 76 and actuates the vent 100. Since the vent 100 in the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 3 has a normally closed configuration, its actuation results in the vent being placed in the open condition evacuating the inflation fluid from the inflatable volume 54 of the airbag 14. The smaller inflation volume of the resulting airbag 14 provides reduced restraint forces for the relatively smaller occupant 20a. In consideration of the above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in accordance with the present invention, the adaptive fastener 150 is configured to cause evacuation of the inflation fluid in response to the limited deployment of the airbag 14 and is configured to prevent evacuation of the inflatable fluid in response to the full deployment of the airbag. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the adaptive clip 150 and vent 100 may be arranged such that the reverse is true, i.e., the inflation fluid is evacuated in response to complete deployment and that evacuation of the inflation fluid is prevented in response to limited deployment.
    [0012] With reference to FIGS. 6A to 6C, according to one embodiment of the invention, the vent 100 comprises a vent 102 for evacuating the inflation fluid from the airbag 14. The vent 102 comprises a pair of shutters or parts 104 which overlap and the vent opening 204 in the panel 206. Each vent flap 104 is fixed on the panel 206 outside the inflatable volume 54 with the seam 106 which remains intact throughout the deployment of the Inflatable airbag 14. Each vent flap 104 includes an extension 108 extending through the vent opening 204 into the inflatable volume 54. The vent fastener 154 is positioned within the inflatable volume. Fig. 54 overlays the interior of panel 206. The breakable tear seam 181 extends through vent fastener 154, panel 206, and both extensions 108 to secure them together. The tear seam 181 may have the same configuration as the tear seam 180. While the seam 181 is intact, the extensions 108 cooperate with the vent fastener 154 to prevent the inflation fluid from exiting the airbag. 14 through the vent opening 204. The vent 102 of Figs. 6A-6C has a normally closed construction. Referring to Figure 6A, when the occupant 20 is a rearward-facing occupant to allow the airbag 14 to fully inflate and expand as described above with respect to Figures 1-3. the trigger fastener 152 fully stretches to break the tear seam 180 (not shown). For this reason, the vent fastener 154 is relaxed and thus the vent fastener can not break the tear seam 181 or operate the vent 102. Since the vent 102 has a normally closed configuration, its lack of actuation results in the vent remaining closed. Therefore, in the case of the large occupant 20 positioned rearwardly, the vent 102 prevents the evacuation of the inflation fluid from the airbag 14 through the vent opening 204. In FIGS. 6B and 6C, when the occupant is an occupant 20a positioned forwardly, the trigger fastener 152 can not stretch completely and thus the tear stitch 180 remains intact. Therefore, the vent fastener 154 fully stretches to break the tear seam 181, detach from the extensions 108 and move away from the vent opening 204 in the direction generally indicated by the arrow A, in order to 102. The rupture of the tear seam 181 allows the extensions 108 of the vent flaps 104 to pass through the vent opening 204 and away from the panel 206 in response to the pressure of the fluid. inflation. This allows the inflation fluid to exit the inflatable volume 54 through the opening 204. Since the vent 102 has a normally closed configuration, its actuation results in the opening of the vent, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C. Therefore, in the case of the small occupant 20a positioned forward, the vent 102 discharges the inflation fluid from the airbag 14 through the vent opening 204. Referring to FIGS. 7B according to another embodiment of the invention, the vent 100 comprises a vent 200 for discharging the inflation fluid from the airbag 14. The vent 200 comprises a vent door 202 and a vent opening 204 in a panel 206 of the airbag, such as a rear panel 90, an upper panel or a side panel (not shown). The vent door 202 is secured to the panel 206 by a removable connector 210, such as a tear seam or adhesive. In the embodiment of Figs. 7A and 7B, the vent door 202 is secured to the panel 206 by the breakable tear seam 210. The portion of the adaptive fastener 150 including the vent fastener 154 is attached to a tapered end portion 212 of the vent door 202 via the seam 211. The vent clip 154 extends along the vent door 202 and the vent opening. 204 to its removable connection 158 (not shown) with the airbag 14.
    [0013] The vent 200 of Figures 7A and 7B has a normally closed construction. Referring to Fig. 7A, when the occupant 20 is in a rearward position to allow the airbag 14 to inflate and unfold completely, as described above with respect to Figs. 1 to 3 , the trigger fastener 152 fully stretches to break the tear seam 180. For this reason, the vent fastener 154 remains relaxed and thus the vent fastener can not break the tear seam 210 for operating the vent 200. Since the vent 200 has a normally closed configuration, its lack of actuation results in the vent remaining closed. Therefore, in the case of the large occupant 20 positioned rearwardly, the vent 200 prevents evacuation of the inflation fluid from the airbag 14 through the vent opening 204. in Fig. 7B, when the occupant is a forwardly positioned occupant 20a, the trigger fastener 152 can not be fully extended and thus the tear seam 180 remains intact. As a result, the vent fastener 154 fully stretches to break the tear seam 210 and actuate the vent 200. Since the vent 200 has a normally closed configuration, its actuation results in the pulling of the vent to open it, as shown in Figure 7B. Therefore, in the case of the small occupant 20a positioned forward, the vent 200 discharges the inflation fluid from the airbag 14 through the vent opening 204. Referring to FIGS. 8C, according to another embodiment of the invention, the vent 100 comprises a vent 250 for discharging the inflation fluid from the airbag 14. The vent 250 constitutes a vent gate folded on itself so forming first and second overlapping portions 252, 258. The first and second portions 252, 258 have a triangular or polygonal shape (not shown) and are generally concentric with each other. As shown, the first portion 252 includes a pair of sidewalls 254 on opposite sides of the second portion 258. One or more vent openings 260 extend through the first portion 252. The vent openings 260 may have any shape, configuration or pattern. The first and second portions 252, 258 overlap each other to form a loop 262 at a location on the vent door opposite the openings 260. The loop 262 receives the vent fastener 154 to actuate the vent 250. The first portion 252 is secured within the panel 206 within the inflatable volume 54 by a connection (not shown) such as a seam or adhesive that remains intact throughout the deployment of the airbag 14 In this configuration, the openings 260 are aligned with the vent opening 204 in the panel 206. The first portion 252 is attached to the panel 206 so that the second portion 258 is positioned between the panel and the first portion and the vent openings 260 are aligned with the opening 204 in the panel 206. The second portion 258 is attached to the first portion 252 by the breakable tear seam 253. The vent 250 of Figs. 8A and 8B has a vs construction normally closed. Referring to Fig. 8A, when the occupant 20 is a rearward-facing occupant to allow the airbag 14 to inflate and unfold completely, as described above with respect to Figs. 1 to 3 , the trigger fastener 152 fully stretches to break the tear seam 180. As a result, the vent fastener 154 remains relaxed and thus the vent fastener can not stretch completely to break the tear seam 253 and actuate the vent 250. Since the vent 250 has a normally closed configuration, its lack of actuation results in the vent remaining closed. Therefore, in the case of the large occupant 20 positioned aft, the vent 250 prevents the inflation fluid from escaping from the airbag 14 through the vent openings 260 and the opening. 204. With reference to FIG. 8B, when the occupant is a forwardly positioned occupant 20a, the trigger fastener 152 can not fully stretch and thus the tear stitch 180 remains intact. Therefore, the vent fastener 154 fully stretches to break the tear seam 253 and actuate the vent 200. Since the vent 250 has a normally closed configuration, its actuation results in the pulling of the vent seal. vent so that it opens, as shown in Figure 8B. Therefore, in the case of the small occupant 20a positioned forward, the vent 250 discharges the inflation fluid from the airbag 14 through the vent openings 204, 260 aligned.
    [0014] With reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B, according to another embodiment of the invention, the vent 100 comprises a vent 300 for evacuating the inflation fluid from the airbag 14. The vent 300 comprises a pair of flaps or overlapping portions 302 and vent opening 204 in panel 206. Each vent flap 302 is attached to panel 206 outside inflatable volume 54 with seam 304 which remains intact throughout deployment. The vent fastener 154 is positioned within the inflatable volume 54 covering the inside of the panel 206 and covering the vent opening 204. The breakable tear seam 181 extends through vent clip 154, panel 206 and vent flaps 302 to secure them together. The tear seam 181 may have the same configuration as the tear seam 180. While the seam 181 is intact, the flaps 302 cooperate with the vent fastener 154 to prevent inflation fluid from exiting the airbag. 14 through the vent opening 204. The vent 300 of Figs. 9A and 9B has a normally closed construction. Referring to Fig. 9A, when the occupant 20 is an occupant positioned rearwardly to allow the airbag 14 to inflate and unfold completely, as described above with respect to Figs. 1 to 3 the trigger fastener 152 fully stretches to break the tear seam 180 (not shown). As a result, the vent fastener 154 is relaxed and thus the vent fastener can not break the tear seam 181 or operate the vent 300. Since the vent 300 has a normally closed configuration, its lack of actuation is reflected by the fact that the vent remains closed. Therefore, in the case of the large occupant positioned rearward, the vent 300 prevents the inflation fluid from escaping from the airbag 14 through the vent opening 204. Referring to Fig. 9B, when the occupant is a forwardly positioned occupant 20a, the trigger fastener 152 can not fully tense and thus, the tear seam 180 remains intact. Therefore, the vent fastener 154 fully stretches to break the tear seam 181, detach from the flaps 302 and move away from the vent opening 204 in the direction generally indicated by the arrow A, so The rupture of the tear seam 181 allows the vent flaps 302 to move outwardly relative to the panel 206 in response to the inflation fluid pressure. This allows the inflation fluid to exit the inflatable volume 54 through the opening 204. Since the vent 300 has a normally closed configuration, its actuation results in the opening of the vent, as shown in FIG. 9B.
    [0015] Therefore, in the case of the small occupant positioned forward 20a, the vent 300 discharges the inflation fluid from the airbag 14 through the vent opening 204.
    [0016] With reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B, according to another embodiment of the invention, the vent 100 comprises a vent 400 for evacuating the inflation fluid from the airbag 14. The vent 400 comprises a flap 402 fixed on the panel 206 outside the inflatable volume 54 with the seam 404 so that the flap overlaps and covers the vent opening 204. The seam 404 remains intact throughout the deployment of the airbag 14. An extension 406 of material extends from the flap 402, through the vent opening 204 and along the inside of the panel 206 within the inflatable volume 54. The vent fastener 154 extends also along the inside of the panel 206 and overlie the extension 406. The tearable tear seam 181 extends through the vent clip 154, the extension 406 and the panel 206 to secure these last together. While the seam 181 is intact, the extension 406 and the flap 402 prevent the inflation fluid from passing through the vent opening 204. The vent 400 of Figs. 10A and 10B has a normally closed construction. Referring to Fig. 10A, when the occupant 20 is an occupant positioned rearwardly to allow the inflatable airbag 14 to inflate and unfold completely, as described above with respect to Figs. 1 to 3, the trigger fastener 152 fully stretches to break the tear seam 180 (not shown). For this reason, the vent fastener 154 is relaxed and thus the vent fastener can not break the tear seam 181 or operate the vent 300. Since the vent 400 has a normally closed configuration, its lack of actuation is reflected by the fact that the vent remains closed. Therefore, in the case of the large occupant 20 positioned aft, the vent 400 prevents the inflation fluid from flowing out of the airbag 14 through the opening 204.
    [0017] Referring to Fig. 10B, when the occupant is a forwardly positioned occupant 20a, the trigger fastener 152 can not fully tighten and thus the tear stitch 180 remains intact. As a result, the vent fastener 154 fully stretches to break the tear seam 181, detach from the extension 406 and move away from the vent opening 204 and the extension in the A direction. The rupture of the tear seam 181 therefore allows the extension 406 and the flap 402 to move relative to the panel 206, thereby allowing the flap 402 to move outward with respect to the panel in response to the pressure. inflation fluid. This allows the inflation fluid to exit the inflatable volume 54 through the vent opening 204. Since the vent 400 has a normally closed configuration, its actuation results in the opening of the vent, as shown in FIG. Figure 10B. Therefore, in the case of the small occupant 20a positioned forward, the vent 400 discharges the inflation fluid from the airbag 14 through the vent opening 204.
    [0018] With reference to FIGS. 11A and 11B, according to another embodiment of the invention, the vent 100 comprises a vent 450 for evacuating the inflation fluid from the airbag 14. The terminal end of the airbag vent 154 forms a flap 452 attached to the panel 206 within the inflatable volume 54 and covering and covering the vent opening 204a. In this example, the vent opening 204a may be an incision or slot formed in the panel 206. The breakable tear seam 454 is used to secure the flap 452 to the vent opening 204a. As shown, the tear stitch 454 has an oval shape extending along the length of the vent opening 204a and substantially encircling it. While the tear stitch 454 is intact, the flap 452 on the vent fastener 154 prevents the inflation fluid from passing through the vent opening 204a. Vent 450 of Figures 11A and 11B has a normally closed construction. Referring to Fig. 11A, when the occupant 20 is an occupant positioned rearwardly to allow the airbag 14 to inflate and unfold completely, as described above with respect to Figs. 1 to 3 the trigger fastener 152 fully stretches to break the tear seam 180 (not shown). As a result, the vent fastener 154 is relaxed and thus the vent fastener can not break the tear seam 454 or actuate the vent 450. Since the vent 450 has a normally closed configuration, its absence of actuation results in the fact that the vent remains closed. Therefore, in the case of the rear-facing large occupant 20, the vent 450 prevents the inflation fluid from escaping from the airbag 14 through the opening 204a. Referring to Fig. 11B, when the occupant is a forwardly positioned occupant 20a, the trigger fastener 152 can not fully tense and thus the tear stitch 180 remains intact. As a result, the vent fastener 154 fully stretches to break the tear stitch 454, detach from the panel 206 and move away from the vent opening 204a in the A direction.
    [0019] This discovers the vent opening 204a to allow the inflation fluid to exit the inflation volume 54 by the latter. Since the vent 450 has a normally closed configuration, its actuation results in the pulling of the vent to open it, as shown in FIG. 11B. Therefore, in the case of the small occupant positioned forward 20a, the vent 450 expels the inflation fluid from the airbag 14 through the vent opening 204a. Figures 12 to 15 illustrate an alternative attachment and a removable connection between the clip and the airbag according to the present invention. In the embodiment of Figs. 12 to 15, the fastener comprises a two-part fastener 160 which includes a trigger fastener 162 separate from the vent fastener 168. The trigger fastener 162 includes a fixed first end 164 at the front panel 74 and a second end 166 forming a removable connection 158 with a vehicle structure on or near the flywheel 38. The vent attachment 168 includes a first end 170 attached to the vent 100 and a second end 172 connected to the second end 166 of the trigger clip 162 and to the vehicle structure at the removable connection 158. With reference to FIG. 15, the removable connection 158 constitutes a loop connection between the inflator 30a and the second ends 166, 172 attachments 162, 168. More specifically, each second end 166, 172 has a loop configuration connected directly or indirectly to a protrusion 31 extending from the inflator 30a. In one example, the projection 31 includes a notch or recess 33 for receiving the second looped end 172 of the vent clip 168, which extends through the second looped end 166 of the trigger clip 162. In other words, the vent fastener 168 is directly connected to the projection 31 while the trigger fastener 162 is indirectly connected to the projection. The fasteners 162, 168 and the projection 31 are configured so that the two fasteners remain connected to the protrusion throughout inflation of the airbag 14 or both fasteners are released from the protrusion in response to the position towards the airbag. front or rear of the occupant 20, 20a.
    [0020] The vent 100 of Figs. 12 to 15 may be any of the previously described vents 102, 200, 250, 300, 400, 450 and therefore, the vent has a normally closed construction. Referring to Figs. 13 and 15, when the occupant 20 is an occupant positioned rearwardly to allow the inflatable airbag 14 to inflate and unfold completely, as described above with respect to Figs. 3, trigger fastener 162 fully stretches. As a result, the trigger fastener 162 pulls the vent fastener 168 out of the recess 33 and out of the projection 31, thereby releasing the connection 158 between the fasteners and the inflator 30a. The vent clip 168 therefore remains relaxed and therefore the vent clip can not break the vent tear seam (not shown) or operate the vent 100. Since vent 100 has a normally closed configuration, its lack of actuation results in the fact that the vent remains closed. Therefore, in the case of the large rear-facing occupant shown in FIG. 13, the vent 100 prevents the inflation fluid from escaping from the airbag 14 through the opening of the airbag. vent 204a. Referring to Fig. 14, when the occupant is a forwardly positioned occupant 20a, the trigger fastener 162 can not be fully extended and therefore the trigger fastener does not remove the vent fastener 168 In other words, the removable connection 158 between the clips 162, 168 and the inflator 30a remains intact. Therefore, the vent fastener 168 fully stretches with the airbag 14 that deploys to actuate the vent 100. Since the vent 100 has a normally closed configuration, its actuation results in traction. of the vent to open it. Therefore, in the case of the small occupant 20a positioned forward, as shown in Fig. 14, the vent 100 discharges the inflation fluid from the airbag 14. Although the described embodiments hitherto concern the driver's side 24 of the vehicle 12, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may also be implemented on the passenger side 26 of the vehicle. While the general shape of an airbag 14 mounted on the flywheel 38 may differ from that of an airbag mounted on the dashboard 36, the basic functions of the adaptive clip 150 and vent 100 are virtually identical. An example of the present invention implemented on the passenger side 26 of the vehicle 12 is illustrated in FIGS. 16 to 17B. Referring to Figure 16, the module 30 is mounted in the dashboard 36 of the vehicle 12 so that the airbag 14 expands away from the dashboard and toward the occupant 20 or 20a. In Figs. 17A and 17B, the vent 100 is an actuated closed vent 500 that can be actuated to prevent the release of inflation fluid from the airbag 14. In this embodiment, the inflation fluid pressure in the airbag 14 serves to place / hold the vent 500 in the closed condition at the time of deployment. The structure of the actuated closed vent 500 is schematically illustrated in Figs. 17A and 17B. Vent 500 has a generally conical configuration forming a duct that extends through an opening 516 in panel 206 of airbag 14. Opening 516 has a shape that couples with the cross-sectional shape of the airbag. the vent 500 at its interface with the wall 206. Thus, in the embodiment of Figs. 17A and 17B, the opening 516 in the panel 206 is circular. Referring to Figs. 17A and 17B, the vent 500 includes a first portion including a tapered inner wall 502 and a second portion including a tapered outer wall 504. The inner and outer walls 502 and 504 share a common central axis 506. As shown in Figs. 17A and 17B, respective base portions 510 and 512 of the inner and outer walls 502 and 504 meet at the panel 206 where they are connected to the airbag 14 around the periphery of the opening 516. in the panel. As shown in Figs. 17A and 17B, the inner and outer walls 502 and 504 may have conformal or substantially conformal configurations in which their respective base portions 510 and 512 have equal or substantially equal diameters, and the respective walls extend. at angles equal to or substantially equal to the common axis 506. The inner wall 502 progressively tapers inwardly from the base portion 510 and extends away from the panel 206 into the inflatable volume 54 of the airbag 14. The outer wall 504 tapers inwardly from the base wall 512 and extends away from the panel 206 and away from the airbag 14 outside the inflation volume. of the airbag 14. The frustoconical outer wall 504 has an open end portion 520 which defines an outlet 522 of the vent 500. The outer wall 504 defines a passage or discharge chamber 534 through which the inflation fluid can move to the outlet 522. The inner wall 502 has a closed end portion 524 to which the vent attachment 154 is connected. The inner wall 502 thus serves as an actuatable vent element. The inner wall 502 includes a plurality of vent openings 532 spaced around the circumference of the inner wall. In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 17A and 17B, the openings 532 have a generally circular shape. The openings 532 may however have alternative configurations. For example, the apertures may include elongate slots, X-shaped incisions, cross-shaped incisions, T-shaped incisions, Y-shaped incisions, or other appropriately formed openings. The actuated open vent 500 has an open non-actuated condition, illustrated in Fig. 17A and an actuated closed condition illustrated in Fig. 17B. With reference to Figs. 16 and 17A, when the occupant is a forwardly positioned occupant 20a, the trigger fastener 152 can not be fully extended and thus the tear seam 180 forming the removable connection 158 remains intact. Therefore, the vent fastener 154 fully stretches to prevent the actuation of the vent 500, to stretch or pull / hold the inner wall 502 in an open condition positioned at least partially within the inflatable volume 54 The airfoil 14. The tensioned vent fastener 154 acts against the pressure of the inflation fluid in the airbag 14, which pushes the inner wall 502 outwardly toward the closed condition of FIG. 17B. In the open condition, the vent fastener 154 substantially or completely prevents the inner wall 502 from entering the discharge chamber 534. The fluid communication is thus established between the inflatable volume 54 and the atmosphere surrounding the cushion. inflatable safety 14 via the vent openings 532, the discharge chamber 534 and the outlet 522.
    [0021] Referring to Figs. 16 and 17B, when the occupant 20 is a rearward-facing occupant to allow the airbag 14 to inflate and expand completely, as described above with respect to Figs. 1 to 3 the trigger fastener 152 fully stretches to break the tear seam 180 (not shown). For this reason, the vent fastener 154 is relaxed and thus the vent fastener 154 does not tend or pull / hold the inner wall 202 in the open condition positioned within the inflatable volume 54 of the air bag. Inflatable safety 14. The inner wall 502 is therefore free to move in response to the pressure of the inflation fluid in the inflatable volume 54 of the airbag 14. In other words, the vent 500 is free to operate in the closed condition. Under the pressure of the inflation fluid in the inflatable volume 54, the inner wall 502 passes into a closed condition positioned at least partially within the discharge chamber 534 defined by the inner wall 504. In the closed condition, the wall internal 502 is inverted with respect to the open condition. Since the inner wall 502 and the outer wall 504 have conforming or substantially conformal configurations, the inner wall 502, when in the closed condition, couples with, overlaps, and follows the contour of the outer wall, thereby forming a tight and tight fit between the walls. The pressure of the inflation fluid in the airbag 14 maintains this adjustment and the resulting seal which prevents the flow of inflation fluid through the openings 532.
    [0022] In the closed condition of the vent 500, the vent openings 532 are positioned against corresponding portions of the outer wall 504. Since the conical inner wall 502 is closed at the end portion 524, the pressure inflation fluid in the airbag 14 compresses the portions of the inner wall 502 surrounding the vent openings 532 against the corresponding portions of the outer wall 504. For this reason, the outer wall 504 constrains the inner wall 502 and substantially prevents or prevents fluid communication between the inflatable volume 54 and the atmosphere surrounding the airbag 14.
    [0023] The evacuation of the inflation fluid is thus prevented in the actuated closed condition of the vent 500. The construction of the airbag of the present invention is advantageous in that it rapidly detects the size of the occupant and automatically adjusts the deployment of the airbag accordingly. Occupant position detection is achieved during the initial stages of deployment and therefore the risk of the occupant advancing to the airbag before detection and deployment adjustment can take place is reduced. In other words, the rate at which the airbag of the present invention detects the occupant of large or small size helps to ensure that misclassification is not done for example because of an occupant. who has not buckled his belt, who is moving forward in the inflating airbag that is deploying. From the above description of the invention, those skilled in the art will perceive improvements, changes and modifications. For example, the adaptive attachment configurations described herein may be modified to adjust the shape of the associated airbag. For example, the location on the airbag (for example, the front panel) where the trigger clip is connected, can be chosen to change or adjust the sensitivity of the trigger clip to release the removable connection in response to the inflating airbag. The above improvements, changes and modifications as well as the others within the scope of the art are intended to be covered by the following.
    权利要求:
    Claims (25)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Apparatus (10) for assisting in protecting an occupant of a vehicle comprising: an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) having a front panel (74) presented to the occupant (20, 20a) and operable inflated between a vehicle surface (36, 38) and the occupant; a vent (100) for releasing the inflation fluid from the guard (14), the vent (100) having an actuated condition and an unactuated condition, the vent (100) being in the non-actuated condition before the deployment of the protection device (14); a vent clip (154, 168) having a first end connected to the vent (100) and a second end having a removable connection (158) with the protection device; and a trigger fastener (152, 162) having a first end connected to the front panel (74) and a second end connected to the protection device (14) at the removable connector (158); wherein the trigger fastener (152,162) is expanded when the guard (14) deploys less than a predetermined degree so that the removable connector (158) remains intact to allow the fastener vent (154, 168) to place the vent in the actuated condition, deploying the guard (14) to the predetermined degree extending the trigger clip (152, 162) to release the removable connector (158) so that the vent (100) remains in the non-actuated condition.
    [0002]
    An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the vent clip and the trigger clip are integrally formed with respect to each other.
    [0003]
    Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the detachable connection comprises the tear stitch attaching the vent clip and the trigger fastener to the guard.
    [0004]
    An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the tear seam has a tear shape which comprises a pair of segments connected at a break point and diverging from each other and a connecting round portion. the diverging segments.
    [0005]
    An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the tension on the trigger fastener applies a detaching force to the tear seam which causes the rupture of the tear seam when the protective device deploys to the predetermined degree, the tension on the vent fastener applying a shearing force to the tear stitch at which the tear stitch can withstand without breaking when the protector unfolds less than the predetermined degree.
    [0006]
    Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the tear seam has a lower shear strength and detachment resistance than the shear strength.
    [0007]
    Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the removable connection is positioned on a rear panel of the protective device opposite to the front panel.
    [0008]
    An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the activated condition of the vent is an open condition releasing the inflation fluid from the guard and the unactuated condition is a closed condition preventing release of the inflation fluid from the inflation device. protection. 30
    [0009]
    An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the vent comprises first and second overlapping portions, the first portion being secured to the protection device and including at least the vent opening to release the inflation fluid from the protection device, the second part being connected to the first part with the seam to block the at least one vent opening, the vent fastener being connected to the vent so that the seam remains intact and the vent opening blocked when the protection device expands to the predetermined degree so that the vent remains in the non-actuated condition, the vent attachment acting on the first part when the protection device deploys less than the predetermined degree to break the seam and unlock the at least one vent opening to place the vent in the actuated condition.
    [0010]
    An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the first and second portions have concentric shapes.
    [0011]
    Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the second portion is positioned between the first portion and the guard when the vent is in the non-actuated condition.
    [0012]
    Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the vent comprises a vent opening for releasing inflation fluid from the guard and covering first and second flaps secured to the guard and covering the opening of the guard. vent, the vent fastener being attached to the flaps by the tear seam to prevent relative movement between the flaps and the guard, the seam remaining intact and the vent opening being covered when the protection extends to the predetermined degree so that the vent remains in the unactuated condition, the vent fastener breaking the seam as the guard unfolds less than the predetermined degree to allow relative movement between the flaps and the protection device in response to the inflation fluid pressure to place the vent in the actuated condition.
    [0013]
    Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the flaps are attached to an outer surface of the protection device and the vent fastener is affixed to an inner surface of the protection device.
    [0014]
    Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the vent comprises a vent opening for releasing the inflation fluid from the guard and a flap attached to the guard and covering the vent opening, the clip of the vent being secured to the flap and the protective device by the tear seam to prevent relative movement between the flap and the guard, the seam remaining intact and the vent opening covered when the guard is extends to the predetermined degree so that the vent remains in the unactuated condition, the vent fastener fracturing the seam when the guard is deployed less than the predetermined degree to allow relative movement between the flap and the protection in response to the pressure of the inflation fluid to place the vent in the actuated condition.
    [0015]
    Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the flap is secured to an outer surface of the guard and the vent fastener is secured to an inner surface of the guard.
    [0016]
    Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the vent fastener is integrally formed with the flap so that the flap is completely disconnected from the protection device when the protective device deploys less than the predetermined amount.
    [0017]
    Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the protection device comprises a front airbag at a distance from a steering wheel of the vehicle towards the occupant of the vehicle.
    [0018]
    Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the protection device comprises a front airbag inflatable away from a dashboard of the vehicle towards the occupant of the vehicle.
    [0019]
    Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the removable connection remains intact in response to a vehicle occupant positioned forwardly, the detachable connection being released in response to a rearward-facing vehicle occupant.
    [0020]
    Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the vent clip and the trigger clip are separate components, the second ends of the vent clip and trigger clip including loops connected to a trigger. protruding on the vehicle surface to form the removable connection.
    [0021]
    Apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the second ends of the vent fastener and the trigger fastener remain connected to the protrusion when the protector expands less than a predetermined degree so that the vent fastener stretches to place the vent in the actuated condition, deploying the protection device to the predetermined degree releasing the second ends of the trigger fastener and the vent fastener from the projection so that the vent remains in the non-actuated condition.
    [0022]
    The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the second end of the trigger fastener removes the second end of the vent fastener from the protrusion when the protector deploys to the predetermined degree so that the vent remains in the non-actuated condition.
    [0023]
    Apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the vehicle surface is an inflator for releasing the inflation fluid from the protection device.
    [0024]
    An apparatus for assisting in protecting an occupant of a vehicle comprising: an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device having a front panel presented to the occupant 35 and inflatable between a vehicle surface and the occupant; vent to release the inflation fluid from the guard, the vent having an actuated condition releasing the inflation fluid from the guard and an un-actuated condition preventing release of the inflation fluid from the guard, the vent being the condition not actuated before the deployment of the protective device; a vent fastener having a first end attached to the vent and a second end connected to a rear panel of the protective device opposite the front panel by the breakable tear seam; and a release fastener integrally formed with the vent fastener and having a first end secured to the front panel and a second end connected to the guard by the tearable tear seam; wherein the trigger fastener is relaxed when the guard deploys less than a predetermined degree so that the tear seam remains intact to allow the vent fastener to place the vent in the actuated condition the deployment of the protection device to the predetermined degree tends the trigger fastener to break the tear seam so that the vent remains in the unactuated condition.
    [0025]
    Apparatus for assisting in protecting an occupant of a vehicle comprising: an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device having a front panel facing the occupant and being inflatable between a vehicle surface and the occupant; a vent for releasing the inflation fluid from the protection device, the vent having an actuated condition and a non-actuated condition, the vent being in the non-actuated condition prior to deployment of the protection device; a vent attachment having a first end connected to the vent and a second end having a removable connection with the guard; and a trigger fastener having a first end connected to the front panel and a second end connected to the protection device at the removable connection; Wherein the trigger fastener is relaxed when the guard deploys less than a predetermined degree so that the detachable connection remains intact to allow the vent to remain in the non-actuated condition, the deployment of the Protection at the predetermined degree tends the trigger clip to release the removable connection so that the vent clip passes into the actuated condition.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    FR3014387A1|2015-06-12|
    FR3019510B1|2019-09-13|PASSIVE INFLATABLE CUSHION EVENT WITH GUIDE.
    FR3024096B1|2019-09-06|PASSIVE INFLATABLE SAFETY CUSHION WITH MOUTH CREATOR.
    JP4356191B2|2009-11-04|Airbag device
    KR100707890B1|2007-04-16|Air-bag Module
    EP1283135B1|2005-06-22|Air bag for vehicle
    US7213837B2|2007-05-08|Airbag module
    FR3019121A1|2015-10-02|
    US7946618B2|2011-05-24|Airbag device
    EP1459945A1|2004-09-22|Vehicle with an airbag and an apparatus to ease the airbag's deployment
    FR2479116A1|1981-10-02|DEVICE MOUNTED IN MOTOR VEHICLES FOR THE RETENTION OF AIR POCKETS FOR PROTECTING PASSENGERS OF SAID VEHICLE
    FR2927592A1|2009-08-21|Motor vehicle seat, has protection system comprising airbags that are placed at respective lateral sides of seat and integrated to each other using hook and loop fastener during deployment of airbags to form shield for occupant of seat
    US6866292B2|2005-03-15|Automotive vehicle air bag system
    EP3549831B1|2021-05-05|Side air bag device
    FR2901756A1|2007-12-07|Automobile seat lining equipped with an inflatable safety cushion system, comprises a lining having a fusible stitch, a cushion defining a housing, a first and a second band, a protection element, and a retaining unit
    EP3808610B1|2021-11-03|Airbag device
    JP2005170206A|2005-06-30|Air bag device
    EP1426250A1|2004-06-09|Equipment comprising an inflatable structure and a frangible fastening member, and vehicle provided therewith
    JP2009149283A|2009-07-09|Airbag cover and airbag apparatus
    JP2007055609A|2007-03-08|Air bag
    JP2009227150A|2009-10-08|Airbag device
    JP6726057B2|2020-07-22|Airbag device
    JP6488084B2|2019-03-20|Vehicle having an airbag
    FR2782302A1|2000-02-18|Air bag assembly for vehicles, has dashboard trim layer formed in two distinct parts, and joining line of reduced resistance, with front flap having protuberance to rupture joint line, when bag inflates
    FR2978712A1|2013-02-08|Backrest for safety device integrated seat of car, has hub whose sections are passed between casing and front and rear flanges, where one of sections of hub is secured to cover in region of seam fuse by quick coupling units
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US9272685B2|2016-03-01|
    FR3014387B1|2019-04-19|
    US20150283972A1|2015-10-08|
    DE102014018008A1|2015-06-11|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US6832778B2|2002-07-19|2004-12-21|Delphi Technologies, Inc.|Air bag restraint including selectively operable venting elements|
    US8632095B2|2007-06-21|2014-01-21|Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc.|Air bag with adaptive tether|
    US8262130B2|2007-07-30|2012-09-11|Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc.|Air bag with improved tear stitch|
    US8419058B2|2008-03-21|2013-04-16|Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc.|Dual volume air bag|
    US7784828B2|2008-03-11|2010-08-31|Autoliv Asp, Inc.|Dual depth airbag with active venting|
    JP5607480B2|2010-09-24|2014-10-15|タカタ株式会社|Airbag, airbag device, and method for suturing airbag lid member|
    US8696022B2|2010-10-27|2014-04-15|Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc.|Air bag with variable venting|
    US8678431B2|2010-10-27|2014-03-25|Trw Vehicle Safety Systems|Air bag with tether and pulley arrangement|
    US8684407B2|2010-10-27|2014-04-01|Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc.|Air bag with height adaptive tether|
    US8684404B2|2010-10-27|2014-04-01|Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc.|Air bag with variable venting|
    JP5629554B2|2010-11-04|2014-11-19|タカタ株式会社|Air bag and air bag device|US8523220B1|2012-03-19|2013-09-03|Amsafe, Inc.|Structure mounted airbag assemblies and associated systems and methods|
    US9944245B2|2015-03-28|2018-04-17|Amsafe, Inc.|Extending pass-through airbag occupant restraint systems, and associated systems and methods|
    EP3283336B1|2015-04-11|2019-11-20|AmSafe, Inc.|Active airbag vent system|
    US10604259B2|2016-01-20|2020-03-31|Amsafe, Inc.|Occupant restraint systems having extending restraints, and associated systems and methods|
    JP6716957B2|2016-02-29|2020-07-01|Ｊｏｙｓｏｎ Ｓａｆｅｔｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ Ｊａｐａｎ株式会社|Airbags, airbag devices and automobiles|
    WO2017212839A1|2016-06-07|2017-12-14|オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー|Airbag device|
    JP6677207B2|2017-03-31|2020-04-08|豊田合成株式会社|Airbag|
    US11235731B2|2017-10-05|2022-02-01|Autoliv Development Ab|Airbag device|
    US10427639B2|2018-01-10|2019-10-01|Autoliv Asp, Inc.|Airbag systems with passive venting control|
    US11180103B2|2019-10-28|2021-11-23|Autoliv Asp, Inc.|Frontal airbag systems|
    法律状态:
    2015-12-17| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2016-12-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-12-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2018-08-17| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20180817 |
    2018-12-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2019-12-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    2020-12-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    2021-12-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US201361912813P| true| 2013-12-06|2013-12-06|
    US61912813|2013-12-06|
    US14556312|2014-12-01|
    US14/556,312|US9272685B2|2013-12-06|2014-12-01|Air bag with adaptive vent|
    [返回顶部]