• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Power generating turbine powered by a current of air and a fluid. Fluid and air powered energy generating turbine comprising a cylinder-shaped outer casing (1) with the axis horizontal with respect to the ground inside which there is a cylindrical rotating impeller (2) mounted axially with respect to the outer casing (1) so as to define a volume in the form of a cylindrical crown (4) inside which rotate some vanes (3) that emerge radially from the rotating impeller and inside which in an approximate half the air (11) acts by the pressure that it is injected and in the other approximate half there is a fluid (12) that acts on the blades by the action of gravity, it also has an air inlet duct (5) that is in connection with a coupling part (6) provided of an inclined radial duct (7) where the rotating impeller (2) has connection ducts (10). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2766999A1
    申请号:ES201831215
    申请日:2018-12-14
    公开日:2020-06-15
    发明作者:Molpeceres Angel Luis Pascua
    申请人:Molpeceres Angel Luis Pascua；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0002] ENERGY GENERATING TURBINE DRIVEN BY AN AIR CURRENT AND A FLUID
    [0004] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    [0006] It is an object of the present invention, as the title of the invention establishes, an energy generating turbine driven by an air current and a fluid, where the air current can be either by air under pressure or by vacuum discharging a volume of fluid and then by action of the force of gravity of a fluid to produce the rotation of the turbine continuously, being able to connect the shaft of the turbine to an electric generator.
    [0008] The present invention is characterized by the special configuration and design of each and every one of the parts that make up the turbine and in particular by the fact that it is a mixed-drive turbine, either pressurized or vacuum air and a fluid of the density that is will, where the air or any other gas under pressure introduced produces the displacement of the fluid and this by the action of the force of gravity produces a turn in the turbine.
    [0010] Therefore, the present invention is within the scope of power generating turbines, their design and configuration.
    [0012] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0014] A hydraulic turbine is a hydraulic motor turbomachine, which uses the energy of a fluid that passes through it to produce a rotational movement that, transferred by means of an axis, directly moves a machine or an electric generator that transforms mechanical energy into This is the fundamental organ of a hydroelectric power station.
    [0016] A gas turbine is a motor turbomachine, the working fluid of which is a gas. Since the compressibility of gases cannot be neglected, gas turbines are thermal turbomachines. Gas turbines are commonly talked about separately from turbines since, although they work with substances in a gaseous state, their design characteristics are different, and when these terms speak of gases, a possible phase change is not expected. On the other hand, when talking about vapors, yes.
    [0017] On the other hand, in some industries due to the type of equipment that have compressors, vacuum groups, etc., surpluses are generated both from low-pressure air and from vacuum that are not used energetically speaking for power generation.
    [0019] Therefore, it is the object of the present invention to develop a turbine that allows the use of the expelled air or vacuum generated in the intake and not used by machines such as compressors for the generation of electrical energy, developing a turbine like the one below it is described and included in its essentiality in the first claim.
    [0021] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0023] The object of the present invention is an energy generating turbine powered by an air current and a fluid.
    [0025] The air stream can be any air with any pressure, being only necessary that it has sufficient latent energy to overcome the pressure exerted by the column of the fluid used.
    [0027] The fluid is a liquid fluid preferably that can be of low density like water, or of very high density like mercury, increasing its performance at a higher density of the liquid, and, therefore, being able to reduce its size (the diameter of the turbine itself) as the liquid density increases to generate equal powers.
    [0029] The turbine comprises a cylinder-shaped outer shell with the shaft horizontally relative to the ground, inside which a cylindrical rotating impeller is mounted and mounted axially with respect to the outer shell so as to define a cylindrical crown-shaped volume by which Inside, some blades or blades rotate which emerge radially from the rotating impeller and inside of which, in an approximate half, the air acts by the pressure that is injected and in the approximate other half, there is a fluid that acts on the blades or blades by force of gravity, it also has an air inlet duct that is in connection with a coupling part mounted on the axis of the rotating impeller, being able to rotate the rotating impeller with respect to the coupling part, where the coupling part is hollow at less than part of the length of its axis and is provided with a radial duct inclined with respect to the vertical, where the rotating impeller is nta with a series of connecting ducts that faced each other during your turn with the inclined radial duct they allow the passage of air from the inlet duct through the inclined radial duct and the connecting duct facing at that time to the volume in the form of a cylindrical crown, on the other hand, the outer casing has an opening lower and another upper opening connected by a recirculation duct that allow the exit and elevation of the fluid towards the upper part of the turbine.
    [0031] The air or any other gas under pressure is arranged in half the volume in the form of a cylindrical crown and is necessary to dislodge the fluid occupying the dislodged space, and after the dislocation of the fluid by action of the air under pressure, the rest of the fluid by the action of the force of gravity produces a turn by the torque exerted by the fluid on the blades.
    [0033] Between the impeller and the coupling piece a rotating intermediate piece can also be provided, also provided with a series of intermediate conduits. This rotating intermediate piece would serve to be able to extract the rotating movement through the shaft, this rotating intermediate piece being attached to the rotating impeller and the intermediate conduits are in number and location such that they face the connecting conduits of the rotating impeller.
    [0035] The number and arrangement of the connecting ducts and, if applicable, the intermediate ducts is equal to the number of blades or blades and are located in the intermediate space between two adjacent blades.
    [0037] Several concatenated turbines can be arranged in series so that the air outlet duct becomes the inlet duct of the next downstream mounted turbine in order to be able to harness all the latent energy from the air.
    [0039] The energy generating turbine object of the invention can have several uses:
    [0040] - It can serve to transform stored energy in the form of compressed air.
    [0041] - It makes it possible to take advantage of the excess pressures of air or steam after having passed through the currently existing turbines
    [0042] - It allows the energy stored in liquid air to be transformed when passing from the liquid to gaseous state at low pressure.
    [0043] - It allows to take advantage of the pressures in the return circuit of factories that use compressed air.
    [0044] Unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific elements used herein have the meaning that is ordinarily understood by a person skilled in the art to which this invention belongs. Similar or equivalent procedures and materials to those described in the specification may be used in the practice of the present invention.
    [0046] Throughout the description and of the claims, the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear in part of the description and part of the practice of the invention.
    [0048] EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES
    [0050] To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is included as an integral part of said description. where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented.
    [0052] In figure 1, we can see a front view of the interior of the turbine object of the invention.
    [0054] In figure 2, we can see a cross section made by a vertical plane that cuts the turbine object of the invention diametrically.
    [0056] Figure 3 shows in detail the interior of the turbine where the transmission of air from the outside to the turbine blades takes place.
    [0058] In figure 4 another representation is shown that exemplifies the principle of operation.
    [0060] Figure 5 shows the concatenated arrangement of several turbines where the exhaust air from each turbine is used to the next in order to achieve maximum utilization.
    [0062] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
    [0064] In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention.
    [0066] In Figures 1 or 2 or 3 we can see the interior of the energy generating turbine powered by an air stream or by a fluid, where the turbine comprises a cylindrical outer casing (1) whose axis is horizontally in relation to the ground inside which there is mounted a rotating impeller (2) also cylindrical and axially mounted with respect to the outer casing (3) so as to define a volume in the form of a cylindrical crown (4) through which blades or blades (3) rotate which radially emerge from the rotating impeller (2).
    [0068] The power generating turbine has an inlet duct (5) through which the air that drives the blades or blades (3) is injected or passed. Said inlet duct (5) is in connection with a fixed part or coupling part (6) mounted on the axis of the turbine, where said coupling part (6) along part of the length of its axis and is provided with an inclined radial duct (7) with respect to the vertical. Said coupling part (6) is mounted axially with respect to a rotating intermediate part (8) and through which the rotary movement towards the outside can be extracted. Said rotating intermediate piece (8) is provided with a series of intermediate connecting ducts (9) that allow the driving air to be conducted from the inclined radial duct (7) towards the connecting ducts (10) that the rotating impeller has. (2) and through which air is allowed to enter the volume in the form of a cylindrical crown (4)
    [0070] On the rotating intermediate piece (8) the rotating impeller (2) is mounted integrally so that both rotate together.
    [0072] The so-called rotating intermediate part (8) and the rotating impeller (2) can be formed into a single piece duly designed, therefore we could say that a rotating assembly provided with a series of ducts is mounted on the coupling part (6). that put the volume in the form of a cylindrical crown (4) in communication with the inclined radial duct (7), which allows the passage of air from the inlet duct (5) through the inclined radial duct (7) of the piece coupling (6) towards the volume in the form of a cylindrical crown (4) and consequently dislodge the fluid existing between blades or blades, where the fluid in its advance and by the action of the force of gravity causes the turbine to rotate continuously and with only the collaboration of a gas under pressure.
    [0074] The number of ducts that communicate the inclined radial duct (7) of the coupling piece (6) and therefore the inlet duct (5) with the volume in a cylindrical shape is equal to the number of blades or blades (3) and their arrangement is such that they are mounted in the intermediate space between two blades or blades (3) consecutive.
    [0076] The blades or blades (3) have a curvature to favor in the air-water exchange in a volume of exchange (13) very important for the performance to make the exchange as soon as possible
    [0078] In Figures 3, 4 and 5 it can be seen how the volume in the form of a cylindrical crown (4) in its left part is occupied by air (11) injected into said volume from the bottom while the right part of the volume in the form of cylindrical crown (4) is occupied by a fluid (12) that by the force of gravity produces a torque when the vanes or blades (3) are actuated.
    [0080] In figure 2 it can be seen how the cylindrical outer casing (2) is made up of two circular walls or circular caps (1.1) in opposite arrangement and joined by a perimeter closure (1.2) on which an opening has been made in its upper part upper (1.3) while in the lower part of the perimeter closure (1.2) there is a lower opening (1.4).
    [0082] Over the upper opening, as shown in figure 1, there is placed an exchange volume (13) provided with an upper outlet duct (14) through which the air previously circulated by the turbine exits.
    [0084] The lower opening (1.4) and the upper opening (1.3) of the cylindrical outer casing (1) are connected by a recirculation duct (15) so that the fluid that comes out through the lower opening (1.4) is raised by the pressurized air injected through the inlet duct (5) and led again to the upper opening (1.4) with a variable flow rate and speed, depending on the pressure and flow rate of the air injected in position (5) generating an additional thrust to the blade or blades (3) of the upper part to continue its power generation process.
    [0086] Figure 5 shows the concatenated arrangement of several turbines such as the one that is the object of the invention so that the outlet duct (14) of a first turbine becomes the inlet duct (5) of the turbine arranged below so that all the latent energy of the initially injected air is used until it is no longer possible to extract any energy.
    [0088] Thanks to the described constructional characteristics, the latent energy of the air expelled by industrial machines can be extracted, even if it is low pressure air, and can even be used for coupling vacuum machines and be able to take advantage of the energy resulting from the displacement of the air.
    [0090] Once the nature of the present invention has been described, as well as the way to put it into practice, it is stated that, within its essential nature, it may be practiced in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example. , and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought, provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. - Air and fluid powered energy generating turbine characterized in that the turbine comprises an outer casing (1) in the form of a cylinder with the shaft horizontally in relation to the ground, inside which a rotating cylindrical impeller (2) is mounted and axially mounted with respect to the outer casing (1) so as to define a volume in the form of a cylindrical crown (4) inside which rotate some blades or blades (3) that emerge radially from the rotating impeller and inside of which approximately half air (11) acts by the pressure that is injected and in the approximate other half there is a fluid (12) that acts on the blades or blades by the force of gravity, it also has an inlet duct (5) of air that is in connection with a coupling part (6) mounted on the axis of the rotating impeller (2) being able to rotate the rotating impeller (2) with respect to the coupling part (6), where the coupling part (6) it is hollow in the m It is part of the length of its axis and is provided with an inclined radial duct (7) with respect to the vertical, where the rotating impeller (2) has a series of connection ducts (10) that face each other during their rotation with the Inclined radial duct (7) allows air to pass from the inlet duct (5) through the inclined radial duct (7) and the connecting duct (10) facing at that time to the volume in the form of a cylindrical crown (4 ), on the other hand, the outer casing has a lower opening (1.4) and another upper opening (1.3) connected by means of a recirculation duct (15) that allow the exit and elevation of the fluid (12) towards the upper part of the turbine.
    [2]
    2. - Turbine generating energy powered by air and a fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of conduits that put into communication the inclined radial conduit (7) of the coupling part (6) and therefore the inlet conduit ( 5) with the volume in a cylindrical shape (4) it is equal to the number of blades or blades (3) and their arrangement is such that they are mounted in the intermediate space between two consecutive blades or blades (3).
    [3]
    3. - Turbine generating energy powered by air and a fluid according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cylindrical outer casing (2) is made up of two circular walls or circular covers (1.1) in opposite arrangement and joined by a perimeter closure ( 1.2).
    [4]
    4. - Turbine generating energy powered by air and a fluid according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that a volume of exchange (13) provided with an upper outlet duct (14) through which the air previously circulated by the turbine exits.
    [5]
    5.- A fluid and air powered energy generating turbine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a rotating intermediate part (8) provided with a series of rotary impeller (2) is provided between the rotating impeller (2) and the coupling part (6). intermediate ducts (9), this rotating intermediate part (8) being attached to the rotating impeller (2) and the intermediate ducts (9) being in number and location such that they face the connecting ducts (10).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    ES2586658T3|2016-10-18|Centrifugal Compressor Group
    CO5650183A2|2006-06-30|A HYDRAULIC TURBINE FOR THE EXTRACTION OF ENERGY FROM A MOVING FLUID
    JP6309247B2|2018-04-11|Geared turbomachine
    EP2410127A1|2012-01-25|Reaction-type turbine
    EP2687683A2|2014-01-22|Sealing device, axial turbine and power plant
    ES2727198T3|2019-10-14|Engine assembly with turbine support housing
    JP2011043070A|2011-03-03|Radial gas expander
    WO2011102746A2|2011-08-25|Turbine with radial inlet and outlet rotor for use in bidirectional flows
    ES2684621T3|2018-10-03|Device and procedure for thermal energy conversion
    ES2766999A1|2020-06-15|ENERGY GENERATING TURBINE DRIVEN BY AN AIR CURRENT AND A FLUID |
    ES2400764B1|2014-04-29|TURBOGENERATOR DEVICE FOR THE GENERATION OF ENERGY IN THE RECHARGE OF AQUIFEROS AND PROCEDURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE SAME
    ES2792501T3|2020-11-11|Turbine assembly
    KR101998533B1|2019-07-09|Motor support mechanism, compressor, and supercharger
    ES2729207B2|2020-03-12|Turbine for use of bidirectional flow
    ES2278821T3|2007-08-16|TURBOMAQUINA WITH REGIONS OF HIGH PRESSURE AND LOW PRESSURE PALLETS.
    ES2619602T3|2017-06-26|Low pressure turbine
    ES2573602B1|2016-12-21|Turbogenerating device for the production of electrical energy, and associated operating and installation procedures
    ES2763855T3|2020-06-01|Method to produce mechanical work
    JP5908871B2|2016-04-26|Reaction turbine
    ES2829275T3|2021-05-31|Radial exhaust diffuser
    KR101272820B1|2013-06-11|Zet turbine
    KR20210108798A|2021-09-03|Turbine generator combined in one device
    KR102153065B1|2020-09-07|Ring segment and gas turbine having the same
    RU146581U1|2014-10-10|DOUBLE TURBINE FOR WAVE POWER PLANT
    CN106437857B|2018-08-14|The equipment of screw path type steam turbine and application screw path type steam turbine
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2766999B2|2021-10-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4170114A|1977-12-05|1979-10-09|Pruett Robert L|Recirculating submersible turbine|
    US4266402A|1977-12-05|1981-05-12|Pruett Robert L|Recirculating submersible turbine|
    CH702597A2|2010-01-29|2011-07-29|Adolf Auf Der Maur|Power generator, has turbine wheels producing current in closed system, housing set under air pressure, and guide exhibiting radius equal to turbine wheels, where large pressure is supplied to housing during formation of water pressure|
    法律状态:
    2020-06-15| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2766999 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20200615 |
    2021-10-15| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2766999 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20211015 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201831215A|ES2766999B2|2018-12-14|2018-12-14|ENERGY GENERATING TURBINE DRIVEN BY A CURRENT OF AIR AND A FLUID|ES201831215A| ES2766999B2|2018-12-14|2018-12-14|ENERGY GENERATING TURBINE DRIVEN BY A CURRENT OF AIR AND A FLUID|
    [返回顶部]