• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Trap bait comprising two parts of different viscosity, one of which is dense, more viscous, comprising a toxic substance and another, fluid, less viscous or even liquid, comprising an attractive substance and, optionally, a toxic substance, this fluid part having a greater dispersion capacity to the atmosphere, one part and the other being communicated with each other and preferably the dense one being in a central position and the fluid one in a perimeter position. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2752884A1
    申请号:ES201830968
    申请日:2018-10-05
    公开日:2020-04-06
    发明作者:Feo Vicente Blasco
    申请人:Zenit Estudio de Diseno e Innovacion SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002]
    [0003]
    [0004] The invention, as its name indicates, refers to a bait for insect traps, of the type used in a trap, comprising a container and a bait arranged inside the container, there being communication between the interior and the exterior of the container in such a way that the insect can enter the container attracted by the bait, eat from it and leave later so, as it happens in the case of ants, sharing it in the anthill thus multiplying its effect.
    [0005]
    [0006] The characteristic of the bait that is proposed is that it is a composite bait that comprises at least two parts of different viscosity with respect to each other, whether they are the same type of bait with different dilution or different types of bait.
    [0007]
    [0008] The technical sector to which it belongs is that of baits for insect traps.
    [0009]
    [0010]
    [0011]
    [0012] Insect traps that comprise a container with a bait inside are well known, where that container has openings that communicate its interior and exterior, these windows being suitable for propagating the attractive smell of the bait and, in turn, for allow the entry and exit of insects.
    [0013]
    [0014] Examples of this type of baits are, for example, patent EPO13192393 from the same applicant or Spanish patent P201531886 also from the applicant.
    [0015]
    [0016] The two patents cited as an example of the state of the art mention the physical device where the bait is located.
    [0017]
    [0018] One of the problems with these traps is related to the difficulty of adequately dispersing the attractive bait odor.
    [0019]
    [0020] On the one hand, the bait must have a high viscosity that prevents the bait from flowing out of the device if it is tilted or positioned vertically. However, the high viscosities of the bait make it difficult to disperse the aroma.
    [0021]
    [0022] A better dispersion is produced by diluting the bait's toxic principle in an excipient that facilitates evaporation, however this has a number of limitations.
    [0023]
    [0024] On the one hand, the use of diluted baits so that they present a low or almost liquid viscosity, requires the use of means that prevent their spillage, generally limiting the use of the trap to horizontal positions. On the other hand, dilution of the bait makes it less effective.
    [0025]
    [0026] Some examples of patents relating to liquid bait traps are patent ES2087310, or ES2185600 in which liquid bait is used in combination or not with other baits.
    [0027] In both cases, the liquid bait is found in large quantities and in a tank from which it is forced out by gravity or capillary action, for example by using porous wicks. This causes sealing and tear elements to be incorporated into the trap.
    [0028]
    [0029] In these patents, the liquid bait is in a tank until, due to gravity or capillary action, it leaves the reservoir, no mention being made of the liquid bait, other than facilitating the intake of poison.
    [0030]
    [0031]
    [0032]
    [0033] The proposed invention aims to solve the problems of conventional baits of a single type, since at present either a high-viscosity bait is chosen, which is effective and easy to transport and use, but generates problems when it comes to evaporating its effluvia to attract insects, or opt for a bait of low viscosity or almost liquid, usually dilutions, which leads to a loss of effectiveness due to a decrease in its toxic capacity, as well as a problem for its transport and use for possible spills.
    [0034]
    [0035] To overcome these problems, a trap bait is proposed that comprises two parts of different viscosity, one of them, the dense, more viscous and comprising a toxic substance and the other, the fluid, less viscous or even liquid, comprising an attractive substance. and, optionally, a toxic substance, this fluid part having a greater dispersibility capacity to the atmosphere.
    [0036]
    [0037] The dense part and the fluid act in a complementary way and thus the fluid part, with a greater dispersal capacity of its effluvia, spreads easily attracting insects to the trap that, once inside, also find the dense part that attracts and satisfies them more.
    [0038]
    [0039] The dense part and the fluid part are adjacent, with communication between the parts in such a way that it is easy for insects to move from one part of the bait to the other. In a possible execution, communication is facilitated by configuring a continuous surface with the upper areas of both parts of the bait.
    [0040] For the purposes of this document we will call:
    [0041]
    [0042] Fluid part to the part of the bait that has a lower viscosity and can even become liquid and that includes an attractive substance and a support, and can also comprise a toxic substance.
    [0043]
    [0044] Dense part to the part of the bait that has a higher viscosity, closer to the solid and that includes a toxic substance.
    [0045]
    [0046] Communication between the parties to any means or geometry that facilitates the transit of insects between both parts of the bait.
    [0047]
    [0048] Continuous surface, the area, flat or not, formed by the upper areas of the dense part and the fluid part free of obstacles or barriers that may prevent the transit of insects between the dense part of the bait and the fluid part or vice versa.
    [0049]
    [0050] Toxic substance to any substance used to fight insects, either causing their disappearance, removal or death.
    [0051]
    [0052] In a preferred embodiment, the fluid part of the bait comprises a fluid substance and a support of a porous, fibrous, cellulosic or any other impregnable material in such a way that the fluid substance is impregnated in said support, avoiding spills and facilitating transport and the use.
    [0053]
    [0054] In a possible embodiment, also preferred, the fluid part is arranged perimeter surrounding the dense part in such a way that the dispersion of effluvia is favored.
    [0055]
    [0056]
    [0057]
    [0058] For a better understanding of the invention, the following figure is presented.
    [0059]
    [0060] FIGURE 1 shows, in outline, an embodiment of the composite bait (1) and thus the fluid part (2) in the perimeter and the dense part (3) are seen occupying a central position, both being fluid part (2) and adjoining dense part (3), forming a continuous surface (4) with the upper part of both allowing easy transit of insects (5) between one part and the other.
    [0061]
    [0062] An embodiment is presented here that is not limiting but merely explanatory.
    [0063] The bait is the type that is normally used in a trap, attracting insects to eat from it and, once satiated, leave the trap.
    [0064]
    [0065] To favor the dispersion of the effluvia that are attractive to insects and at the same time be effective, the bait includes:
    [0066]
    [0067] A fluid part that in turn comprises a liquid substance attractive to insects and a support, in this case a cellulose mat.
    [0068]
    [0069] A dense part comprising an attractive substance and a toxic substance.
    [0070]
    [0071] In addition, to facilitate the transit of insects between the dense part and the fluid part or vice versa, there is communication between the two, specifically, in the execution explained here, communication occurs when both parts are adjacent and a continuous surface is formed. with the top of both.
    [0072]
    [0073] The dense part is in a central position and the fluid part in a perimeter position, being able to completely or partially surround the dense part.
    [0074]
    [0075] The bait thus configured is easily evaporable thanks to its fluid part in such a way that the effluvia is adequately dispersed into the atmosphere attracting the insects to the bait. Once in the bait, the insects are attracted to the dense part, since they find it more appealing by being more consistent and satiating them more.
    [0076]
    [0077] In this way it is possible to improve the efficiency of the bait as it improves attractive capacity and efficiency.
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    1. COMPOUND BAIT FOR INSECTS characterized in that said bait comprises:
    - A dense part that includes a toxic substance.
    - A fluid part that in turn comprises, an attractive substance and an impregnable support.
    - Communications between one party and another
    [2]
    2. COMPOUND BAIT FOR INSECTS according to claim 1 characterized in that the fluid part further comprises a toxic substance.
    [3]
    3. COMPOUND BAIT FOR INSECTS according to claim 1, characterized in that the support is made of a porous, fibrous or cellulosic material.
    [4]
    4. COMPOUND BAIT FOR INSECTS according to claim 1 characterized in that the fluid part and the dense part are adjacent.
    [5]
    5. INSECT COMPOUND BAIT according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper part of the dense part and the upper part of the fluid part form a continuous surface.
    [6]
    6. COMPOUND BAIT FOR INSECTS according to claim 1 characterized in that the dense part is in a central position.
    [7]
    7. COMPOUND BAIT FOR INSECTS according to claim 1 characterized in that the fluid part completely or partially surrounds the dense part.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US7310908B2|2007-12-25|Insect bait station
    PT99200A|1994-02-28|TRAP FOR CONTROLLING INSECTS THROUGH LIBERATION OF A LIQUID
    ES2291367T3|2008-03-01|SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ELIMINATION OF FEEDING ANTS BY LIQUID GRAVITY.
    BRPI0719102A2|2013-12-03|HARMFUL INSECT TRAP
    BRPI0718995A2|2014-02-11|TRAP FOR HARMFUL INSENT CATCHING AND CATCH FOR HARMFUL INSECT.
    ES2752884A1|2020-04-06|COMPOUND BAIT FOR INSECTS |
    PT1649747T|2017-10-03|A device for dispensing a substance to insects or mites
    JP2009112197A|2009-05-28|Insect pest trap
    PT85007B|1993-07-30|METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INSECTICID ISOCS AGAINST CHEFS USING A WATER VAPOR RELEASE DEVICE
    US3224145A|1965-12-21|Fly trap
    CN105815315A|2016-08-03|Cockroach medicine
    ES1073517U|2010-12-21|Insects babo trap |
    ES2589814B1|2017-09-05|Insect trap device.
    US1072342A|1913-09-02|Fly-trap.
    TWI621395B|2018-04-21|Decoy Case
    KR102070725B1|2020-01-29|Apparatus for exterminating hamful insect
    JPH1033103A|1998-02-10|Insecticidal apparatus
    TWM621859U|2022-01-01|Carrier structure with insect inducing liquid
    ES1286391U|2022-02-10|INSECT BAIT TRAP
    JP2020010664A|2020-01-23|Insect pest extermination device
    US1546898A|1925-07-21|Hog oiler
    US1328936A|1920-01-27|Fly-poisoning device
    US1136414A|1915-04-20|Fly-trap.
    US216476A|1879-06-10|Improvement in insect-exterminators
    KR950008035Y1|1995-09-28|Device fo rcatching of insect
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2752998R1|2020-08-19|
    ES2752884B2|2021-03-10|
    CN112969368A|2021-06-15|
    US20210368765A1|2021-12-02|
    EP3861855A1|2021-08-11|
    ES2752998B2|2021-05-21|
    WO2020070368A1|2020-04-09|
    BR112021006434A2|2021-07-06|
    ES2752998A2|2020-04-06|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1700517A|1927-04-25|1929-01-29|Ross George Harris|Roach exterminator|
    ES1011254U|1989-05-16|1990-03-16|Casajuana Pages Ramon|Insect exterminator device. |
    JPH09202703A|1995-11-20|1997-08-05|Yuukou Yakuhin Kogyo Kk|Insect pest exterminating agent and insect pest exterminating apparatus|
    DE19918239A1|1999-04-22|2000-12-07|Markus Aigner|Device for mosquito extermination comprises container arrangement containing olfactory bait and mosquito poison, especially based on paste from soldering fluid and zinc powder|
    ES2257219A1|2005-12-16|2006-07-16|Sociedad Española De Desarrollos Quimicos Sa.|Trapping device for frugivorous insects|
    WO2015083624A1|2013-12-06|2015-06-11|アース製薬株式会社|Poison bait for pests|
    IT1209986B|1986-06-04|1989-08-30|American Cyanamid Co|WATER VAPORD'EMITTER DEVICE TO BE USED IN COMBINATION WITH INSECTICIDE BAITS IN THE FIGHT OF COCKROACHES|
    US5033229A|1990-10-10|1991-07-23|S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.|Liquid delivery bait station|
    WO1992022200A1|1991-06-19|1992-12-23|Ici Americas Inc.|High activity cockroach bait trays|
    US6553712B1|1999-07-01|2003-04-29|S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.|Insecticidal liquid bait station|
    WO2005043998A1|2003-11-07|2005-05-19|Earth Chemical Co., Ltd.|Ant poison bait container and ant attractant composition for feed|
    US7165353B2|2003-10-29|2007-01-23|Ecolab Inc.|Insect suppression station|
    KR101201394B1|2010-09-06|2012-11-14|헨켈홈케어코리아 유한회사|Ant granule bait station|
    ES2619115B1|2015-12-23|2018-04-09|Zyxtudio Diseño E Innovación, S.L.|TRAP WITH BAIT FOR INSECTS|
    法律状态:
    2020-03-24| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: ZENIT ESTUDIO DE DISENO E INNOVACION S.L. Effective date: 20200318 |
    2020-04-06| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2752884 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20200406 |
    2021-03-10| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2752884 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20210310 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201830968A|ES2752884B2|2018-10-05|2018-10-05|COMPOSITE INSECT BAIT|ES201830968A| ES2752884B2|2018-10-05|2018-10-05|COMPOSITE INSECT BAIT|
    ES201930866A| ES2752998B2|2018-10-05|2019-10-04|INSECT TRAP WITH COMPOUND BAIT|
    US17/282,961| US20210368765A1|2018-10-05|2019-10-05|Insect trap with compound bait|
    PCT/ES2019/070671| WO2020070368A1|2018-10-05|2019-10-05|Trap for insects with compound bait|
    EP19868546.3A| EP3861855A1|2018-10-05|2019-10-05|Trap for insects with compound bait|
    BR112021006434A| BR112021006434A2|2018-10-05|2019-10-05|compound bait insect trap|
    CN201980065694.8A| CN112969368A|2018-10-05|2019-10-05|Insect trap with composite bait|
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