MULTI-USER DEVICE FOR TOILET (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

专利摘要:
The multi-user toilet device of the invention allows a use adapted to the physical characteristics and individual ergonomic requirements of a plurality of users, each of them with a variety of usage requirements and without having to produce any interference between the and providing a personalized individual use sensation, being basically composed of a base body comprising an adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) and a set of help systems for autonomous use of the device by the user, where said base body is connected to a plurality of guidance systems whose movement displaces and positions the movable covers (21, 28, 32) housed within said adaptive compartmentalized housing (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
公开号:ES2745073A1
申请号:ES201830843
申请日:2018-08-27
公开日:2020-02-27
发明作者:Doñate Cristina Martín；Paramio Miguel Angel Rubio；Olmo Guillermo José Sánchez；Conde Rocío Vílchez；Almazán Oscar Sánchez
申请人:Universidad de Jaen；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[0001]
[0002]
[0003]
[0004] FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0005]
[0006] The present invention belongs to the field of toilet seat devices and more specifically for the use of a toilet by a plurality of users with a variety of different ergonomic and physical requirements.
[0007]
[0008] The object of the present invention is a multi-user toilet device that allows a use of the toilet adapted to the physical characteristics and individual ergonomic requirements of a plurality of users, each with a variety of usage requirements and without having to produce any interference between them. The geometry of the device of the invention provides a personalized individual use sensation of the toilet in a device designed to service a plurality of different physical ergonomic situations
[0009]
[0010] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0011]
[0012] The requirements when using the toilet vary depending on the physical conditions and the age of the user. Elderly people with osteoarthritis and joint pain are unable to perform large flexions in the spine and knees causing dizziness and loss of stability. This fact makes it difficult to use a toilet with a standard seat cover and converts the frequent task of using the toilet into a painful action not only for the elderly but also for caregivers responsible for moving and placing it. Individuals operated on hip or knee are prevented or unable to tilt their limbs being recommended to avoid deep seats, even in the use of the toilet. Children at an early age require training for the use of the toilet. Ergonomic conditions related to its small size make the use of the toilet with a standard lid a danger and can fall inside the cup due to lack of stability in the support. Additionally, some patients may present with particular pictures, such as bumps on the buttocks or muscular ailments that require a fitting and conditioning of the toilet seat cover.
[0013] The high costs of housing cause many new apartments and others with greater seniority, have a single bathroom of a few meters and with a single toilet. The coexistence between multiple members of a family is becoming more common, giving rise to different needs in the use of the toilet. In buildings and premises for public use such as hotels and restaurants there is the same problem of using the toilet by a wide range of customers with different characteristics and requirements as well as a limitation of space. In the hospital rooms the use of the toilet by caregivers and patients is frequent, as well as requiring frequent cleaning and disinfection.
[0014]
[0015] The toilet, due to its functional characteristics, requires the use of an enveloping lid that avoids bad odors flowing from inside. This usually involves the rotational movement of the lid around a hinge located in the rear area of the toilet bowl until the lid reaches the position of stability in the wall or in the rear cistern. This fact forces to design toilets with the cup slightly moved forward to obtain a space between the cup and the tank thus avoiding the eventual fall of the lid on the user's back.
[0016]
[0017] Fixed toilet seat lifts attached to the toilet bowl by removable connection, adapted to people with mobility problems, are known in the state of the art. An example of this application is available in DE202004007071. However, these devices have many disadvantages, as they are a great difficulty when installing and uninstalling the elevator in the toilet, as well as the use of specific tools for assembly. Once the elevator is installed, it has an aesthetic appearance, its disinfection being difficult in depth due to the inability to clean slots that are difficult to access. Additionally its use is difficult for people without mobility problems, and practically impossible for a child. Other patents have a toilet cover design formed by several toilet seat covers nested one on top of the other, joined by a fixed hinge type joint located in the rear area of the cup in front of the tank. These toilet seat covers are placed on top of each other stacked behind the back of the user being its main objective to reduce the size of the central hole in the standard toilet seat cover for use of the toilet by a child. In this line the patent KR2000 / 0021041 shows a toilet seat attached to the toilet bowl fixedly by hinge located on the back of the cup. The toilet seat is It is formed by two toilet seat covers with a central hole of different sizes and a top cover. Unfortunately, the use of these devices greatly worsens the ergonomics in the use of the toilet by a standard user since when he is sitting he must have two toilet seat covers behind his back, these being the cover adapted for the child and the cover of the toilet On the other hand they are not adapted to users with requirements of lack of mobility or with a certain degree of disability or disability, in terms of facilitating an autonomous and adequate use of the toilet.
[0018]
[0019] For all the above, it is necessary to have a multi-user toilet device in the state of the art that allows it to adapt to the variety of physical and ergonomic requirements of different users without producing any type of interference between them.
[0020]
[0021] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0022]
[0023] The multi-user device of the present invention solves the problems of the state of the art mentioned above and constitutes a novel multi-user device for a toilet which, with its specially designed geometry, manages to adapt externally the ergonomic and geometric conditions of a standard toilet to a variety of completely different physical and ergonomic requirements of a plurality of users without producing any interference between them. Additionally, the device of the invention helps to increase the autonomy of the users since it avoids in its use improper positions to its ergonomics, such as inclination of the back and extremities outside the healthy range for users with low mobility and high heights or dimensions of access For users of small size, being expandable to the requirements of other users, this is achieved with a system designed to adapt the accessibility of the different components and systems of the device, adapt the movement and positioning of each component to the variety of specific requirements of each user as well as incorporating a system to guarantee the stability of each user in their particular use of the toilet while improving their autonomy without requiring external help from caregivers. Unlike any other design, the device presented in the patent ensures that each user of the multi-user device for the toilet in an individual use has the feeling that the toilet is only and specifically adapted to their requirements since the device avoids any type of physical, visual or other interference with the rest of components or mechanical systems specially designed for the device and adapted to the requirements of other users. Thus, the new multi-user toilet device manages to adapt the use of a single toilet to the requirements of multiple users, improving the ergonomic conditions of a standard toilet while eliminating the rear positioning of the toilet cover. In addition, it greatly improves the benefits in the use of the toilet in families with several members and different ergonomic and physical requirements, as well as in public places such as restaurants and hotels where the casuistry of use is highly variable.
[0024]
[0025] To this end, the device of the invention includes an adaptable compartmentalized housing with a plurality of side compartments which are intended to house a plurality of movable covers that meet the specific ergonomic and functional requirements of each user, avoiding the individual use of each of them visualization and physical interference with the remaining components designed for the rest of users. The compartmentalized design of the device, together with the particular location of the third movable lid positioned in a preferred embodiment in a lower lateral location with respect to the toilet bowl, allows the cup to be moved towards the wall or if necessary towards the cistern since the device minimizes the distance between the toilet hole and the wall or cistern. In this way it is possible to have more space in the bathroom in the front area of the toilet bowl.
[0026]
[0027] The device of the present invention in a preferred embodiment does not have physical attachment means of the removable joint type or other type of toilet attachment. The design of the innovative aid device for the use of the toilet is profiled as a toilet cover with organic surface geometry, reminiscent of the forms of nature's organisms, formed by a plurality of free-form surfaces that allows its adaptation to the Geometric surface of the toilet, improving the aesthetics of the bathroom design and minimizing the volume and space occupied by the device.
[0028]
[0029] Its functional geometry incorporates a plurality of lateral holes, upper lateral holes and lower lateral holes specially located to facilitate and enable the distribution of the cleaning means through the device so that the cleaning means can reach the plurality of places that require cleaning frequent and deep disinfection. The device has a structure compartmentalized that can be closed being waterproof in order to house the plurality of components and systems that are part of the device. Said structure incorporates insulating and waterproofing means of said components and systems with the aim of preventing them from becoming unnecessarily soiled while avoiding eye contact during the period of non-use. The resting position of the plurality of movable covers specially designed to cover the variety of usage requirements of the plurality of customers, is located in a preferred embodiment in the lower side space of the toilet bowl.
[0030]
[0031] The process of placing the movable covers from the side compartments to the use position consists of a series of upward vertical translation movements combined with a rotation movement in a preferred embodiment around an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of an ellipse located above the hole in the toilet bowl.
[0032]
[0033] Said object of the invention is achieved by means of a multi-user aid device for the use of the toilet comprising:
[0034]
[0035] - A base body characterized by having a free-shaped outer surface adaptable to the outer surface of the toilet bowl and for housing inside a plurality of movable covers fitted to the plurality of specifications of each user to which its surface also adapts thus obtaining a minimum overall volume. The base body comprises:
[0036]
[0037] - An adaptable compartmentalized housing supporting the plurality of systems and components that make up the multi-user toilet device, characterized by an external ergonomic surface specially designed for this purpose, formed by a plurality of free-form surfaces that allow the adaptable compartmentalized housing to be adapt to a plurality of components and systems specially designed for the innovative multi-user toilet device. Among the plurality of components and systems to which the adaptable compartmentalized housing adapts are, among others, the toilet bowl, a plurality of knee-and-slide guidance systems, a set of assistive systems for autonomous use of the device by users and sliding covers located inside. The adaptable compartmentalized case exerts the same time a support and accommodation function of the plurality of components and systems mentioned.
[0038] The adaptable compartmentalized housing is further characterized by incorporating a plurality of through holes located on a plurality of surface areas of its geometry, including:
[0039] - The upper part of the adaptable compartmentalized housing with the aim of adapting it to the maximum value of the front protruding area of the toilet without hindering the space for the placement of the users' legs with a plurality of physical and ergonomic conditions.
[0040] - The upper right and / or left side area of the adaptable compartmentalized housing with the aim of incorporating a plurality of opening spaces for vertical displacement of the movable covers located inside
[0041] - The left and / or right side areas of the adaptable compartmentalized housing to facilitate lateral access to the interior of the lateral compartments of the adaptable compartmentalized housing for cleaning, easy evacuation and evaporation of the cleaning means used for disinfection as well as facilitating an access space for the repair and interchangeability of the sliding covers or any other component located inside. - The lower lateral area of the adaptable compartmentalized housing to facilitate cleaning of the lateral compartments and evacuation of the cleaning medium for cases of deep disinfection with pressurized fluid or other means.
[0042] - The rear part of the adaptable compartmentalized housing to allow the device to be mounted on any standard toilet.
[0043]
[0044] The adaptable compartmentalized housing is further characterized by presenting the side compartments with the function of housing the movable covers adapted to different ergonomic, physical and functional requirements of the user as well as a plurality of patella-sliding guide systems of the movable covers. The upper central area of the adaptable compartmentalized housing is characterized in a preferred embodiment by having a seat adapted to the geometric conditions of the main user of the multi-user device for using the toilet.
[0045] - A system for opening and closing the side compartments of the adaptable compartmentalized housing whose objective is to facilitate the opening and closing of the plurality of holes of the housing. The opening and closing system is formed by a plurality of components of the covering surface type whose objective is to facilitate the opening and closing of the plurality of holes in the housing.
[0046]
[0047] - A patella-sliding guide system of the plurality of movable covers comprising:
[0048]
[0049] - A support piece characterized by a first surface that incorporates a longitudinal through hole with the aim of housing inside the longitudinal support rod component and a second surface tangent to the first surface whose function is to house means of attachment to the adaptable compartmentalized housing . The function of the support piece is to establish a support and connection means between the plurality of components that form the patella-sliding guide system and the adaptable compartmentalized housing.
[0050]
[0051] - A longitudinal rod characterized by its assembly in the internal area of the central through hole of the support piece and of variable section and adaptable to the diameters of the plurality of through holes of the components in which it is assembled. A plurality of ball joint components are assembled on the longitudinal rod by means of a plurality of joining means and separation and positioning bushings. In a preferred embodiment the ends of the longitudinal rod house the assembly of a plurality of removable joint components in order to prevent the displacement of the plurality of movable ball joint components in the direction of their longitudinal axis. The same longitudinal rod can assemble a different plurality of patella movable components depending on the number of movable covers to which it is connected within the side compartment of the adaptable compartmentalized housing.
[0052]
[0053] - A plurality of separation and positioning bushings for precise placement of the plurality of patella moving components. The plurality of bushings is characterized by its assembly on the longitudinal rod by separating the plurality of mobile ball joint components and precisely positioning the plurality thereof so that they can move according to the movements required by each user.
[0054]
[0055] - A plurality of patella movable components characterized by incorporating a first surface with an internal through hole that connects to a second surface of adaptable length to the plurality of positions of the movable covers located in the side compartments of the adaptable compartmentalized housing. The second surface connects with a third ball-type surface in a preferred embodiment or skate type which is located inside the plurality of sliding guides located in the movable covers. The movable kneecap components have as a preferred function the connection of the longitudinal rod with the movable caps, enabling a series of upward and downward vertical translation movements combined with a series of rotational movements around the axis of symmetry of the third ball-type surface. The total number of movable kneecap components coincides in a preferred embodiment with the number of sliding guides of the lower surface of the movable caps, this value being in a preferred embodiment two movable kneecap components for each movable lid, this number being non-limiting. The position of the movable kneecap components on the longitudinal rod is given by the dimensions of the movable covers, the location of the sliding guides on the movable covers and the number of movable covers that are located within the same side compartment of the compartmentalized housing. adaptable.
[0056]
[0057] - The sliding covers adaptable to the physical and ergonomic requirements of the users that include:
[0058]
[0059] - A first movable cover, adapted to the requirements of users with mobility problems characterized by a sufficiently high upper support surface with respect to the seat adapted and adaptable to the physical and ergonomic requirements of user mobility The lower part of the first movable cover incorporates a plurality of first sliding guides consisting of a preferred embodiment in slits with the guiding function, specially designed for this purpose on the lower surface of the lid, two being the number of guides. sliding in a preferred embodiment. The objective of the first sliding guides is to house inside the third ball-type surfaces of the plurality of ball-and-socket moving components responsible for guiding the movement of upward and downward translation combined with a rotational movement of the first movable cover. The third ball-type surfaces may be of the skate type in another preferred embodiment. The first slide-guides are characterized by incorporating in their interior a plurality of elastic components with the function of assisting in the realization of the upward movement of the first movable cover. In this way, it is possible to passively assist the user in the effort to move the first movable cover upwards by reducing the mechanical effort required to raise it, as well as the angle of inclination of the back and arms of the user in carrying out the movement. It also favors the autonomous use of the toilet by a user with physical limitations by reducing the level of help from external caregivers. The user with physical limitations can make use of the multi-user device autonomously fully adopted to his requirements as if he were the only user of the device without interruption of any other component. The combined use of the first movable cover together with the help of the first help system for autonomous use of the users device with lack of mobility requirements greatly helps the user with mobility problems to make the necessary movements in the use of the toilet without causing pain, thus being healthy for your physical state. The user with mobility problems can perform the set of operations of using the toilet in an upright and sitting position with a sufficient level of stability. The first movable cover is located in a lateral compartment of the adaptable compartmentalized housing, the location of the lateral compartment being linked to the dimensional requirements of the bath. The first movable cover incorporates in a preferred embodiment a plurality of fins in its surface in order to house the full length of the first sliding guides. In another preferred embodiment, the first movable cover may be hollow or hollow comprising a plurality of supports in its interior in order to reduce the weight of the lid and help users with lack of mobility. Additionally, the first movable cover comprises a plurality of stops at the ends of the first slide guides, a movable grip component to improve its grip and a groove connected to a first actuation latch of the help system for the autonomous use of the users. of the device with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility.
[0060]
[0061] - A second movable cover adapted to the requirements of users with ergonomics of small dimensions (small height or small size) characterized by presenting a surface adapted to the ergonomic and physical requirements of the user with ergonomic requirements of reduced dimensions incorporating a central hole in a preferred embodiment with an elliptical or ovoid shape of smaller dimensions than the hole with elliptical or ovoid geometry of the seat adapted from the device of the invention. The lower part of the second movable cover comprises second sliding guides, consisting of a set of slits specially designed and adapted to the second movable cover, with the guiding function thereof. The second slide-guides are two in a preferred embodiment and are intended to house inside the third ball-type surfaces of the plurality of ball-and-socket mobile components. The user with limitations of physical type in terms of its reduced dimensions can make use of the multi-user device autonomously fully adopted to its requirements as if it were the only user of the device of the invention without interruption of any other component or system. The combined use of the second movable cover together with the aid of the second aid system for the autonomous use of the device of the invention located in the adaptable compartmentalized housing will help you reach the upper opening and closing system of the compartmentalized side compartment adaptable where the second movable cover is located, being able to carry out the movement of the upper opening and closing system to subsequently carry out the series of upward and downward movements of movement combined with the rotation movement necessary to place the second movable lid in its use position making it possible to perform the set of toilet use operations both in position Erect as sitting, resting the feet on the support surface of the second support system for autonomous use of the device, achieving an adequate level of stability. The design of the device makes the autonomous use of the toilet possible by users with ergonomics of reduced dimensions being these in a preferred embodiment users of small size decreasing the level of help of external caregivers. The second movable cover incorporates in a preferred embodiment a plurality of fins in order to house the full length of the second sliding guides. Additionally, the second movable cover comprises a plurality of stops at the ends of the second sliding guides, the second movable cover can be hollow inside its surface or hollow with internal supports to reduce its weight.
[0062]
[0063] - A third movable cover characterized by comprising a completely solid surface without through holes. The lower part of the third movable cover is characterized by including third sliding guides, consisting of a plurality of grooves with a guided function specially designed for this purpose, two being the number in a preferred embodiment with the aim of housing the interior third ball-type surfaces of the plurality of ball-and-socket mobile components. The third movable cover is located inside a side compartment of the adaptable compartmentalized housing, being able to be located individually or next to another movable cover being placed in a preferred embodiment next to the second movable cover in the same side compartment being its location linked to the dimensional requirements of the bathroom. The placement of the third movable lid in a lateral position inferior to the toilet bowl has as a main advantage a reduction in the posterior space between the toilet bowl and the wall, leaving a greater space in the front part of the toilet for the placement of the toilets. lower limbs and other devices in the bathroom.
[0064] Additionally, the third movable cover comprises a plurality of stops at the ends of the third sliding guides. The third movable cover can be hollow inside its surface and / or with internal supports to reduce its weight. The third movable cover can have inside specially designed supports to support the weight of the users of the device if they need to rest or sit on it.
[0065]
[0066] - A set of help systems for autonomous use of the device by the users who understand;
[0067]
[0068] - A first help system for autonomous use of the users device with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility whose function is to enable autonomous use of the device by users with physical mobility problems facilitating a daily and frequent task such as the use of the toilet with total security for your physical state. The first help system for the autonomous use of users with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility includes a first help system to facilitate the user to move the first movable cover in the upward movement, reducing the necessary efforts when tilting the back and carry the weight of the lid. The first help system to facilitate the user to move the first movable cover is characterized by comprising a first mechanical button connected in a preferred embodiment to the upper lateral part of the adaptable compartmentalized housing where the lateral compartment where the first sliding cover. The objective is to facilitate accessibility to the first mechanical button to the user with mobility problems by decreasing the level of inclination of the back. The first mechanical push-button is connected in a preferred embodiment to a first cable connected to a first actuating latch connected to the adaptable compartmentalized housing such that when the first push-button is pulled, the first cable connected to it is moved by sliding the first actuating latch towards its opening position, releasing a slit of the first movable cover and causing said first movable cover to move upwards by action of a plurality of components elastics located on the first sliding guides. The first help system for autonomous use of users with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility comprises a first support system for the lower extremities adapted to the requirements of users with mobility problems whose function is to improve its stability and positioning in Your use of the toilet. The first support system for the lower extremities in their resting position is tangently superimposed on the surface of the adaptable compartmentalized housing such that the interruption in the use of the device by other users is void. The first support system for the lower extremities is characterized by comprising a support and stability surface that moves towards the outside of the lower part of the surface of the compartmentalized housing adaptable from a resting position, where it is located tangent to the surface of the same until a position adaptable to the measures of the user with mobility problems. This occurs by the action of a second mechanical button connected to a second cable connected to a second latch so that when the second mechanical button is operated by the user pulling it, a displacement of the second cable that displaces the second latch is produced, releasing at least an axis and a plurality of elastic components located at the rear of the first limb support system that causes said support and stability surface to move forward. The support and stability surface returns to its initial resting position with a small pushing force towards the interior of the adaptable compartmentalized housing, which can be performed with the foot, thus avoiding the user's tilt movement.
[0069]
[0070] - A second help system for the autonomous use of the device for users with ergonomic requirements of small dimensions (small size or low height), characterized by facilitating the user access to any component and system that is part of the device so that he can handle them with total autonomy and security. In this way, users with reduced ergonomics requirements are allowed access to the upper area of the multi-user toilet device allowing the use of the second movable cover specially adapted to your physical requirements. The second support system for autonomous use comprises, in the area before the toilet bowl, a movable support surface as a sliding platform surface outwardly adaptable in height and position along the anterior surface of the compartmentalized housing adaptable and of dimensions adaptable to the user's requirements. In this way the user with physical requirements with ergonomics of reduced dimensions can climb to the movable support surface type platform and easily access any component and system of the device. The movable support surface returns to its resting position with a small pushing force into the adaptable compartmentalized housing. The support surface is characterized in its resting position by superimposing itself completely tangent to the surface of the adaptable compartmentalized housing, such that the interruption in the use of the device by other users is nil.
[0071]
[0072] DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0073]
[0074] Figure 1a shows a perspective view of the base body of the device of the invention according to a preferred embodiment.
[0075]
[0076] Figure 1b shows a perspective view of the base body of the device of the invention in its position of use on the toilet bowl according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0077]
[0078] Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the adaptable compartmentalized housing according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0079]
[0080] Figure 3 represents a perspective view of the base body with the opening and closing system of the side compartments of the adaptable compartmentalized housing in the open position according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0081]
[0082] Figure 4 represents the patella-slide guide system for the displacement of the first movable cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0083] Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the sliding-guide guide system for the displacement of the second movable cover and the third movable cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0084]
[0085] Figure 6 shows a perspective view indicating the mounting position of the plurality of slide-and-slide guidance systems of the device of the invention and its connection with the movable covers according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0086]
[0087] Figure 7a shows a diagram showing the series of translation and rotation movements necessary for the placement of the first movable cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0088]
[0089] Figure 7b shows a diagram showing the series of translation and rotation movements necessary for the placement of the second movable cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0090]
[0091] Figure 8a shows a perspective view of the main components that are part of the first movable cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0092]
[0093] Figure 8b shows a perspective view of the movable grip component in extended position of the first movable cover and of the groove connected to the first actuation latch of the first aid system for the autonomous use of the device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0094]
[0095] Figure 9 shows a perspective view of the main components that are part of the second movable cover according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0096]
[0097] Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the main components that are part of the third movable lid according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[0098]
[0099] Figure 11 represents a profile view comparing the distance D between the tank or wall and the toilet bowl required for a standard toilet lid solution (left) against the distance d of the device of the invention (right).
[0100] Figure 12 represents the main components of the help system for the autonomous use of the device for users with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility.
[0101]
[0102] Figure 13 represents a profile view of the device of the invention and the elevated position of the first movable cover by action of the first aid system for autonomous use by users with mobility problems.
[0103]
[0104] Figure 14 represents an elevation view of the device of the invention and of a user with ergonomic requirements of lack of mobility performing the movements autonomously for the placement of the first movable cover on the adapted seat
[0105]
[0106] Figure 15 shows the user with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility in the use position of the device of the invention, sitting on the first movable cover and using the first support system for the lower extremities.
[0107]
[0108] Figure 16 represents a profile view of the device of the invention and of a user with reduced ergonomic requirements, this being of low height using the second help system for autonomous use of the device which allows access to the lateral compartment of the adaptable compartmentalized housing where the second movable cover is located.
[0109]
[0110] Figure 17 represents an elevation view of the device of the invention and of a user with ergonomic requirements of reduced dimensions using the second assistance system for the use of the device allowing it to perform the necessary movements autonomously for the placement of the second movable cover in use position on the adapted seat
[0111]
[0112] Figure 18 shows the user with ergonomic requirements of reduced dimensions in the use position of the device of the invention, sitting on the second movable cover and using the second help system for autonomous use of the device
[0113]
[0114] Figure 19 represents a perspective view of the device of the invention with the third movable cover on the adapted seat
[0115] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0116]
[0117] A detailed description of the invention is described below, referring to different preferred embodiments thereof without such embodiments being considered limiting against others within the technical scope of said invention.
[0118]
[0119] The multi-user toilet device of the invention is preferably composed of the following components and systems:
[0120]
[0121] a) Base body: the base body of the device of the invention (Figures 1a, 1b of this document) is in turn composed of:
[0122]
[0123] a1) Adaptive compartmentalized housing (1):
[0124]
[0125] Adaptive compartmentalized housing (1) (Figure 2 of this document) characterized in a preferred embodiment by a free-form outer surface composed of a plurality of organic-type surfaces that allow the compartmentalized housing to adapt; to the outer surface of the toilet bowl, to the knee-and-slide guide system, to the set of support systems for autonomous use of the device and to the movable covers located inside. Adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) characterized by being specially designed to minimize the overall space occupied by the device and to avoid interference of the plurality of specially designed components and systems and adapted to the variety of physical and ergonomic requirements of each user, each. The adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) is characterized in a preferred embodiment by incorporating a central hole (2) in the upper zone, this intern being in order to adapt as much as possible to the front protruding area of the toilet without hindering the space for placement of the legs of the users with a plurality of physical and ergonomic conditions in the individual use in seat position on the toilet. In another preferred embodiment the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) is characterized by completely covering the front area of the toilet, said covering surface including a plurality of freely shaped surfaces adaptable to the geometry of the toilet bowl and the organic surface of a plurality of lower limbs. In another preferred embodiment, adaptable free-form surfaces are obtained by a digital scanning process of the toilet and the lower extremities of the toilet users.
[0126] The adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) is characterized by comprising at least one upper lateral hole, this intern being located in the upper right and / or left lateral area, the number of upper lateral holes (3.3 ') being two in a preferred embodiment, with the aim of leaving a plurality of opening spaces for vertical displacement of the movable covers (21,28, 32) located inside.
[0127]
[0128] The adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) additionally comprises at least one side hole, this being of the through type and two being the number of side holes (4.4 ’) in a preferred embodiment in the left and / or right side areas. The preferred function of the side holes (4.4 ') is to facilitate lateral access to the interior of the side compartments (29.29') of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1), for cleaning, easy evacuation and evaporation of the cleaning means used for disinfection. Another preferred function of the plurality of lateral holes (4.4 ’) is to provide an access space for the repair and interchangeability of the movable covers (21,28, 32) or any other component located therein.
[0129]
[0130] The adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) is characterized by comprising at least one lateral compartment, two being the number of lateral compartments (29,29 ') in a preferred embodiment, with the function of housing the movable covers (21,28,32) adapted to different ergonomic, physical and functional requirements of the user as well as to a plurality of patella-sliding guide systems of the sliding covers (21,28,32), and to the set of help systems for autonomous use of the device by the users .
[0131]
[0132] The upper central area of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) is characterized in a preferred embodiment by having a seat adapted (5) to the geometric conditions of the main user of the multi-user device for using the toilet. The geometric surface of the adapted seat (5) is obtained in a preferred embodiment from a means of scanning the physical geometry of the area of the buttocks and lower extremities of the main user of the device. In a preferred embodiment the arrangement of the adapted seat (5) can be moved by a rotational movement on a rear axle to facilitate the function of using the multi-user device for a toilet by a male user and in a second preferred embodiment the adapted seat (5) is fixed, in another embodiment preferably the adapted seat (5) can be moved to any other position. In another preferred embodiment the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) may not include an adapted seat (5).
[0133]
[0134] The rear part of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) comprises in a preferred embodiment a central hole (6), coinciding in dimensions with the maximum width of the toilet bordered by a rear connection component (7) of minimum width whose purpose is to reinforce the rear structure of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1). In another preferred embodiment the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) can dispense with the rear connection component (7).
[0135]
[0136] Adaptive compartmentalized housing (1) characterized in that it comprises in a preferred embodiment in at least one lower lateral area at least one lower lateral hole, two being the number of lower lateral holes (8.8 ') in a preferred embodiment to facilitate cleaning of the compartment and evacuation of the cleaning medium for cases of deep disinfection with pressurized fluid or other means. In another preferred embodiment this area has no hole.
[0137]
[0138] Adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) characterized in that it comprises in a preferred embodiment a plurality of grooves in the upper part of the inner side surfaces of the side compartments (29, 29 '), six being the number of grooves in a preferred embodiment with the function allow and facilitate the movement of the plurality of movable ball joint components (19) in the movement of movement and positioning of the movable covers (21, 28, 32). Figure 2 shows the adaptable compartmentalized housing comprising six slots of which only two (9.9 ’) have been numbered for better clarification of the text.
[0139]
[0140] Adaptive compartmentalized housing (1) characterized in that it comprises in a preferred embodiment a lower thickness area (10) on the lower front surface of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) with the aim of housing the support and stability surface (45) for lower limbs of the user with mobility problems, this being movable, so that in its resting position it is superimposed on the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) tangent to it, avoiding any type of interruption with the rest of the users of the device. The adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) is also characterized by comprising a plurality of horizontal axis holes perpendicular to the vertical plane being in a Preferred number of four holes, located in the lower front area of the surface of the adaptable compartmentalized housing in order to house a plurality of elastic components (42,43,44) and a plurality of movable axes of the first limb support system lower user with mobility problems.
[0141]
[0142] Adaptable compartmentalized housing characterized (1) by comprising in a preferred embodiment a plurality of through holes (11.11 ') preferably located in a lateral position superior to the compartmentalized housing to accommodate a first mechanical button (35) and a second mechanical button ( 38).
[0143]
[0144] The adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) is characterized by comprising a plurality of grooves distributed on its surface, for guiding and sliding the first lateral opening and closing system (13,13 '), of the second upper opening and closing system (14 , 14 '), and the third lower opening and closing system (15.15'). Additionally, the adaptable compartmentalized housing includes at least one support surface (12) being two in a preferred embodiment with the function of holding the adapted seat (5) in a horizontal position.
[0145]
[0146] Adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) characterized in another preferred embodiment for comprising a plurality of holes in any place of its surface.
[0147] Adaptive compartmentalized housing (1) characterized by comprising in a second preferred embodiment a rolling means of travel.
[0148]
[0149] a2) Opening and closing system (13,13 ’, 14,14’, 15,15 ’) of the side compartments (29,29’) of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1)
[0150]
[0151] The opening and closing system of the side compartments (29,29 ') of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) (Figure 3 of this document) is characterized by comprising a first side opening and closing system (13,13'), a second upper opening and closing system (14,14 ') and a third lower opening and closing system (15,15') whose objective is to facilitate the opening and closing of the plurality of upper lateral holes (3,3 ') , side holes, (4.4 '), lower side holes (8.8') of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) respectively.
[0152] The first side opening and closing system (13,13 ') in a preferred embodiment comprises a plurality of flat covering surfaces that are displaced by a preferably horizontal translational movement, although they can use any other type of displacement, along a plurality of grooves made in the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) designed for this purpose. In a preferred embodiment, the first side opening and closing system (13,13 ') of the plurality of side holes (4,4') incorporates at least one flange grip system or other system to facilitate its sliding.
[0153] The second upper opening and closing system (14,14 ') of the plurality of upper side holes (3,3') comprises in a preferred embodiment a plurality of surfaces connected by the ends in order to open and close the plurality of upper side holes (3.3 ') of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1). The surfaces connected by the ends move, following a preferably curved path along at least one groove designed for this purpose made in the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1). The second upper opening and closing system (14,14 ’) is characterized in a preferred embodiment by curved profile connected surfaces although they can also have any other type of geometry. The second upper opening and closing system (14,14 ’) can be moved with any other type of opening and closing movement that does not require the use of grooves in the housing.
[0154]
[0155] The third lower opening and closing system (15.15 ') comprises a covering surface characterized by a free-form geometry that travels along the path of a plurality of grooves made in the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) located in the lower lateral area of the same specially designed for this purpose.
[0156]
[0157] The first side opening and closing system (13,13 '), the second upper opening and closing system (14,14') and the third lower opening and closing system (15,15 ') of the side compartments (29 , 29 ') of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) comprise in a preferred embodiment at least one grip surface to facilitate the movement of movement by the user.
[0158]
[0159] Figures 1a and 1b show the opening and closing system (13,13 ', 14,14', 15,15 ') of the side compartments (29,29') of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) in a closing position of the side compartments (29,29 ') and in Figure 3 the system (13,13'14,14', 15,15 ') is represented in an opening position thereof.
[0160] b) Ball-and-slide guidance system (16,17,18,19) of the sliding covers (21,28,32):
[0161]
[0162] The patella-sliding guide system of the sliding covers (21,28,32) (Figure 4 and 5 of this document) is in turn composed of:
[0163]
[0164] b1) Support piece (16)
[0165]
[0166] Support piece (16) (see Figures 4 and 5 of this document) characterized in a preferred embodiment by a first hollow surface incorporating a longitudinal through hole with the aim of housing the longitudinal rod component (17) inside. The lower area of the support piece (16) is characterized in a preferred embodiment by comprising a second surface tangent to the first surface, or having any other surface shape. The support piece (16) is characterized in that it comprises in a preferred embodiment a plurality of holes whose function is to house connecting means to the adaptable compartmentalized housing, these joining means being in a preferred embodiment removable or in another preferred embodiment fixed joining means. In another preferred embodiment the support part (16) does not include holes. In another preferred embodiment, the support part has a free form with means for connecting directly to the toilet bowl. The function of the support piece (16) is to establish a support and connection means between the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) and the plurality of components that form the patella-sliding guide system. In a preferred embodiment of the device of the invention the number of support pieces (16) is two.
[0167]
[0168] b2) Longitudinal rod (17)
[0169]
[0170] Longitudinal rod (17) (see Figure 4 and 5 of this document) characterized in that it is connected to the internal area of the longitudinal through hole of the support piece (16) by detachable connection with tightening in a preferred embodiment or in another preferred embodiment by another type of union. In a preferred embodiment the longitudinal rod (17) is characterized by a variable cylindrical section and adaptable to the diameters of the plurality of through holes of the components (16,18,19) that are assembled thereon. The longitudinal rod (17) can be characterized by a different geometric section in another preferred embodiment. The longitudinal rod (17) is characterized in a preferred embodiment by being connected to a plurality of movable ball joint components (19) by a plurality of joining means of adjustment with clearance or in another preferred embodiment by means of a plurality of rolling components in order to improve the rolling between the components (17) and (19). In a preferred embodiment the ends of the longitudinal rod (17) are characterized by a threaded profile geometry and by being connected to a plurality of removable joint components (20) (two being the number of removable components in a preferred embodiment) with the objective of preventing the displacement of the plurality of movable ball joint components (19) along the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal rod (17). On the longitudinal rod (17) a plurality of bushings (18) are assembled by removable connection with the function, the plurality of movable ball joint components (19) can be separated and precisely positioned so as to be able to adapt to the dimensions and situation of the plurality of sliding guides of the sliding covers (21,28,32)
[0171]
[0172] b3) Bushes (18) for precise placement of the plurality of movable ball joint components (19).
[0173]
[0174] The plurality of bushings (18) (see Figures 4 and 5 of this document) is characterized by its connection with the longitudinal rod (17) with the function of precisely separating and positioning the plurality of ball joint components (19) so that these can move according to the movements required by each user. In a preferred embodiment the section of the bushings (18) is cylindrical. In another preferred embodiment the bushings (18) can have any other geometry.
[0175]
[0176] b4) Ball joint component (19)
[0177]
[0178] Ball joint component (19) (see Figure 4 and 5 of this document) characterized in a preferred embodiment by a first cylindrical surface or other type of surface with an inner through hole connected to the longitudinal rod (17). The first surface in a preferred embodiment is connected to a second surface preferably with a cylindrical shape of length adaptable to the plurality of positions of the movable covers (21,28,32) located in the side compartments (29,29 ') of the housing adaptive compartmentalized (1). The second cylindrical surface connects with a third ball-type surface in a preferred embodiment or skate type in another preferred embodiment which is located inside the plurality of the sliding guides (22,22 ', 30,30', 33,33 ') located on the sliding covers (21,28,32). The second surface is secured to the first surface in one embodiment preferably with a plurality of brace type reinforcement means or other type of transverse surfaces.
[0179]
[0180] The ball joint component (19) comprises as a preferred function connecting the longitudinal rod (17) with the movable covers (21,28,32) (See Figure 6 of this document) enabling a series of upward and downward vertical translation movements combined with a series of rotational movements around the axis of symmetry of the third ball-type surface, this being parallel to the major axis of an ellipse located above the hole in the toilet bowl. Figure 7a shows a diagram detailing the series of movements necessary for the placement of the first movable cover (21) from its rest position marked with the number 1 to the use position marked with the number 3. In Figure 7b a scheme similar to that of figure 6a is shown but indicating the movements referring to the second movable cover (28). The total number of movable kneecap components (19) coincides in a preferred embodiment with the number of slide-guides located on the lower surface of the movable caps (21,28,32), with two movable ball components (19) being in a preferred embodiment. for each movable cover (21,28,32), this number being non-limiting.
[0181]
[0182] The rotational movement of the movable covers (21,28,32) is limited in a preferred embodiment by two limit angles determined by two limit positions of the movable covers (21,28,32) being these, the vertical position after the displacement of upward translation and the maximum turning position coinciding with the positioning of the movable covers on the upper surface of the adapted seat (5) of the device of the invention.
[0183]
[0184] c) First movable cover, second movable cover and third movable cover (21,28,32):
[0185]
[0186] The multi-user toilet device incorporates a first movable lid (21), a second movable lid (28) and a third movable lid (32) adapted to a variety of physical and ergonomic requirements of a plurality of users of the designed device. In a preferred embodiment the number of movable covers is three, these being a first movable cover adapted to the requirements of users with mobility problems (21), a second movable cover adapted to the requirements of users with small ergonomics (28 ) (children and staff included in this group low height) and a third movable lid to close the hole in the toilet bowl (32). The function of the first movable cover and the second movable cover (21,28) in a preferred embodiment is to provide a seat to the toilet, as a cover for improving the support in the use of the toilet, but fulfilling special ergonomics of each user. The third movable lid (32) has the preferred function of covering the toilet hole to avoid bad odors and the visibility of residues inside the toilet.
[0187]
[0188] c1) First sliding cover adapted to the requirements of users with mobility problems (21)
[0189]
[0190] First movable cover adapted to the requirements of users with mobility problems (21) (See Figure 8a of this document) characterized by a raised upper surface with respect to the adapted seat (5) and for being adaptable to the physical and ergonomic requirements of lack of user mobility. The upper surface of the first movable cover (21) can be flat or include a surface adapted to the ergonomics of the patient obtained by means of reverse-type scanner engineering devices. In a preferred embodiment of the first movable cover (21) the lower surface comprises first sliding guides (22,22 '), these being slits type specially designed for the device of the invention with a guiding function. In a preferred embodiment there are two the number of first sliding guides (22,22 ') being located on both sides of the central hole in order to house inside the third ball joint surface of the plurality of ball joint components (19) being these are responsible for guiding the series of movements of upward and downward translation combined with a series of rotational movements, of the first movable cover (21) for placement on the adapted seat (5). In another preferred embodiment of the device the first movable cover (21) comprises a plurality of grooves where interchangeable guides are connected by the wear of the device. The first slide-guides (22,22 ') are characterized by incorporating in their interior a plurality of elastic components (23,23') (See Figure 8a of this document) with the function of assisting in the upward movement of the cover (21), these elastic components (23.23 ') being springs in a preferred embodiment. In a more preferred embodiment, a spring component is included for each sliding guide. In this way it is possible to help the upward movement of the first movable cover (21) passively for the user, reducing the mechanical effort required to raise the first movable cover (21) as well as reducing the angle of inclination of back and arms, obtaining as a result an autonomous use of the toilet reducing the level of help of external caregivers. The user with physical limitations can make use of the multi-user device autonomously, since it is fully adapted to its requirements as if it were the only user of the device and without interruption of any other component or systems of the device of the invention. The combined use of the first movable cover adapted to the mobility requirements (21) together with the first aid system for the autonomous use of the device for users with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility is presented as a solution to perform only movements that do not cause pain, healthy for the physical condition of the user with mobility problems, as well as performing a plurality of operations of using the toilet in an upright position and sitting with a sufficient level of stability.
[0191]
[0192] The first sliding guides (22,22 ') incorporate in a preferred embodiment a plurality of stops (24,24') at the ends with the function of limiting the initial and final position of the upward and downward movement of the first cover (twenty-one). The first movable lid (21) is located in a preferred embodiment in a side compartment (29) of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) the location of the movable lid (21) being in a lower lateral position relative to the toilet bowl being its location linked to the dimensional requirements of the bathroom. (See Figure 6 of this document)
[0193]
[0194] The first movable cover adapted to the requirements of users with mobility problems (21) comprises in a preferred embodiment a plurality of lateral projections or fins (25.25 ') in their geometry in order to house the full length of the first sliding guides (22,22 '). The length of the first sliding guides (22,22 ’) is adapted to the length of the movement of the upward and downward translation movement of the first movable cover (21). The lower surface of the first movable cover (21) has a flat surface in a preferred embodiment, having any other surface shape adaptable to the surface of the adapted seat (5).
[0195] The first movable cover (21) comprises in a preferred embodiment at least one movable grip component (26) on one side of the lid to facilitate the grip and displacement of the same for users with mobility problems along the plurality of movements that involve placing the first movable cover (21) from its housing in the side compartment (29) to its placement on the adapted seat (5). The first movable cover (21) comprises at least one slit (27) in the area of the fins (25.25 ') connected to a first actuating latch (37) of the first help system for autonomous use of troubled users of mobility (see Figure 8b of this document).
[0196]
[0197] c2) Second movable cover adapted to the requirements of users with small ergonomics (28) (these users being preferably children, users of small height, etc.)
[0198]
[0199] Second movable cover adapted to the requirements of users with ergonomics of reduced dimensions (28) (see Figure 9 of this document) characterized by comprising a top surface adapted to the ergonomic and physical requirements of the user of ergonomics of reduced dimensions comprising a central hole in a preferred embodiment with an elliptical or ovoid shape of smaller dimensions than the hole with an elliptical geometry of the adapted seat (5).
[0200]
[0201] The upper surface of the second movable cover (28) can be of flat geometry or comprise a surface adapted to the physical surface of the user obtained by means of reverse-type scanner engineering devices. The lower part of the second movable cover (28) is characterized by comprising in a preferred embodiment a plurality of second sliding guides (30,30 '), these being grooves specially designed with the guiding function of the second movable cover ( 28) or in another preferred embodiment being grooves comprising a plurality of guides interchangeable by the wear of the device. In a preferred embodiment, the number of second sliding guides (30,30 ') is two, these being located on both sides of the central orifice of the second movable cover with the aim of housing inside the third ball-type surfaces of the plurality of ball joint components (19). The plurality of movable kneecap components (19) are responsible for guiding the series of upward and downward translation movements combined with a series of rotational movements of the second movable cover (28) for placement on the adapted seat (5) of the device.
[0202]
[0203] In this way it is achieved that the user with limitations of physical type in terms of its reduced height or ergonomics of small dimensions can make use of the multi-user device with the feeling of device only adapted to its requirements since it has been specially designed to adapt to them without interruption of any other device component.
[0204]
[0205] The second sliding guides (30,30 ’) comprise in a preferred embodiment a plurality of stops (24,24’) at the ends with the function of limiting the initial and final position of the series of upward and downward movements.
[0206]
[0207] The second movable cover (28) incorporates in a preferred embodiment a plurality of fins (31.31 ’) in its geometry in order to house the full length of the second sliding guides (30,30’). The length of the second sliding guides (30,30 ’) is adapted to the length of the movement of the series of upward and downward movements of the second movable cover (28). The lower surface of the second movable cover (28) has a flat surface in a preferred embodiment, having any other surface shape adaptable to the surface of the adapted seat (5).
[0208]
[0209] The second movable lid (28) is located in a preferred embodiment in a side compartment (29 ') of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) the location thereof being in a preferred embodiment in a lower lateral position relative to the toilet bowl determined by the space available in the bathroom on the sides of the cup or depending on the tastes of any of the users of the multi-user toilet device. In a preferred embodiment of the device the second movable cover (28) is located in the same side compartment (29 ’) as the third movable cover (32). (See figure 6 of this document)
[0210]
[0211] c3) Third sliding lid to close the hole in the toilet bowl (32)
[0212]
[0213] Third movable lid to close the hole of the toilet bowl (32) (see Figure 10 of this document) characterized by a top surface without through holes. In a preferred embodiment the upper surface of the third movable cover (32) is flat, in a second preferred embodiment it can have any surface geometry. The lower area of the third movable cover (32) is characterized by comprising in a preferred embodiment third sliding guides (33,33 '), these being grooves specially designed for the device of the invention located in the lower part of the third cover movable for a guide function of the third movable cover (32). In another preferred embodiment, the third movable cover (32) comprises a plurality of grooves which house a plurality of interchangeable guides for wear on the device. The third slide-guides (33,33 ') connect in their interior with the plurality of movable ball joint components (19) with the function of guiding the third movable cover (32) in the realization of a series of upward and downward translation movements combined with a series of rotational movements that aim to place the third movable cover (32) from its resting position inside the side compartment (29 ') of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (l) to its use position on the adapted seat (5) of the device. The number of third sliding guides (33,33 ') is two in a preferred embodiment of the device of the invention. The third sliding guides connect with a plurality of stops (24,24 ') at their ends.
[0214]
[0215] The third movable cover (32) comprises a plurality of fins (34.34 ') in its geometry to house the full length of the third sliding guides (33.33'), two being the number of fins in a preferred embodiment. The third movable cover (32) is located in a preferred embodiment inside a side compartment (29 ') of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1), being able to be located individually or next to another movable cover, being placed in an embodiment preferably next to the second movable cover (28) within the same side compartment (29) of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1). The second movable cover (28), and the third movable cover (32) are connected to a plurality of movable ball joint components (19) (see Figure 6 of this document). The placement of the third movable lid (32) in a lateral position lower than the toilet bowl has as a main advantage a reduction in the space between the back of the toilet bowl and the wall (See Figure 11 of this document) being able move the toilet bowl towards the wall, obtaining more space in the front or front of the toilet bowl for the placement of the lower extremities with comfort as well as for the placement of any other devices in the bathroom. In Figure 11 it is shown in a profile view where the lateral distance D required in a standard solution with a nested toilet lid is compared with a standard base lid joined by a rear hinge against the distance d of the lowest value obtained. with the solution of the device of the invention. Figure 18 shows a perspective view of the patent device with the third movable cover (32) in position on the adapted seat (5) as a function of closing the toilet hole.
[0216] d) Help system for autonomous use of the users of the device of the invention:
[0217]
[0218] The help system for autonomous use of the users of the device of the invention Figure 12 of this document in turn comprises the following systems:
[0219]
[0220] d1) First aid system for the autonomous use of the device for users with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility
[0221]
[0222] The first aid system for the autonomous use of the device for users with lack of mobility requirements (see figure 12 of this document), is characterized by comprising a first mechanical button (35) connected in a preferred embodiment to the upper lateral area of the adaptable compartmentalized housing where the hole (11) is located. The objective of the first help system for autonomous use of the device for users with ergonomic requirements of lack of mobility is to facilitate the accessibility to the first mechanical button (35) for the user with mobility problems by reducing the level of inclination of his back. The first mechanical button (35) can be located in another preferred embodiment in any other easily accessible place of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1). The first mechanical push-button (35) is connected in a preferred embodiment to a first cable (36) connected to a first actuating latch (37) connected to the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) by removable connection in a preferred embodiment. The first drive latch (37) is located in a preferred embodiment inside the side compartment (29) where the first movable cover (21) is located, such that when the first mechanical push button (35) is pulled the first cable (36) that is connected to it is moved by sliding the first actuation latch (37) towards its opening position, releasing the slit (27) of the first movable cover (21) causing the first movable cover (21) to be move upwards by action of a plurality of elastic components (23.23 '), these elastic components (23.23') being located in a plurality of sliding guides (22.22 '). In this way, the user is facilitated to lift the weight of the first movable cover (21) to a favorable position for its ergonomic requirements, while facilitating its accessibility and ergonomics in the positioning and positioning movements of the first movable cover (twenty-one). Figure 13 of this document shows the elevated position of the first movable cover adapted to the requirements of users with mobility problems (21) after operating the first mechanical button (35) of the first aid system for the autonomous use of the device for users with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility. Figure 14 shows the procedure for placing the first movable cover (21) on the adapted seat (5). In both figures (13 and 14) it is represented how the design of the device of the invention helps the autonomous use of the toilet in users with mobility problems. Figure 13 shows the small angle of inclination on the user's back when taking the first movable cover adapted to the requirements of users with mobility problems (21) eliminating the problem of lifting the weight of the first movable cover (21 ). The help system for the autonomous use of the device for users with lack of mobility requirements, is characterized by comprising a second mechanical button (38) connected to a second cable (39) connected to a second latch (40) preferably cylindrical , although it may have any other form, such that when the user operates the second mechanical button (38) by pulling it, there is a displacement of the second cable (39) that displaces the second latch (40) releasing at least one axis (41) and a plurality of elastic components (42,43,44) located in a preferred embodiment at the rear of the support and stability surface (45) for the limbs of users with mobility problems, which cause said surface of support and stability (45) move forward.
[0223]
[0224] First aid system for the autonomous use of the device for users with ergonomic requirements of lack of mobility that comprises, a first support system for the lower extremities adapted to the requirements of users with mobility problems that is characterized in a preferred embodiment by its situation in the anterior area of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1). Said first support system comprises a support and stability surface (45) that moves towards the outside of the surface of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) from a resting position tangent to the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) to a variable position adaptable to user measurements with mobility problems. A user with mobility problems in the position of use of the multi-user device is represented in Figure 15 of this document. Figure 15 shows the support and stability surface (45) moved forward to stabilize and support the lower extremities in people with mobility problems. Subsequently, from the extended use position, the surface returns to its initial position with a small pushing force towards the inside of the housing, causing the shaft (41) to fit back into the second latch (40). This force can be done with the foot avoiding movement of inclination of the user's back. The function of the first help system for users with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility is to improve its stability and positioning when using the toilet in its seating position. First aid system for the autonomous use of the device for users with ergonomic requirements for lack of mobility is characterized in its resting position by superimposing itself completely on the surface of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1), so that the interruption in the use of the device by other users is void.
[0225]
[0226] d2) Second aid system for the autonomous use of the device of the invention for users with reduced ergonomic requirements
[0227]
[0228] The adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) is characterized by incorporating in a preferred embodiment in the area prior to the toilet bowl a second support system for the autonomous use of the device of the invention for users with reduced ergonomic requirements. The second support system is characterized by a support surface (46) that moves outwardly from the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1). The positioning in height and location of the second support system along the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) adapts to the user's requirements with ergonomics of reduced dimensions. The function of the second help system is to allow users with ergonomic requirements of small dimensions (small users or children) to access the upper area of the multi-user toilet device, allowing access to any component and / or system of the device. Another function of the second help system is to perform a footrest in the user's sitting position on the device. Figure 16 of this document shows a user with ergonomic requirements of reduced dimensions using the multi-user device of the patent making use of the surface (46) to be able to access the second movable cover (28). the procedure for placing the second movable cover (28) on the seat adapted (5) by a user with ergonomic requirements of small dimensions is shown, making the movements autonomously. In both Figures 16.17 it is represented how the design of the device of the invention helps the autonomous use of the toilet in users with ergonomic requirements of reduced dimensions. The second support system returns to its resting position with a small push towards the interior of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1). The second support system is characterized in its resting position by completely overlapping the surface of the housing Adaptive compartmentalization (1), so that the interruption in the use of the device by other users is null. A user with ergonomic requirements of reduced dimensions in the position of use of the device of the invention is represented in Figure 18 of this document. Figure 18 shows the support surface (46) moved forward to stabilize and support the lower extremities in users with reduced ergonomic requirements. The combined use of the second movable cover (28) together with the support of the support surface (46) as a platform located in the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) makes it possible to reach the upper flange of the opening and closing system (14 ' ) of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) where the second movable cover (28) is located, being able at first to carry out the series of movement movements of the system (14 ') to subsequently perform the series of combined upward and downward movements with the series of rotation movements necessary to place the second movable cover (28) in its position of use completely autonomously. The use of the patent device allows the user with ergonomic requirements with reduced dimensions to carry out a plurality of operations of using the toilet both in an upright position, and sitting with the feet resting on the support surface (46) specially designed for this purpose reaching a level of stability in the use of the device of the invention and of the toilet, without which it could not perform them (See Figures 17 and 18). In this way the function of autonomous use of the toilet is achieved by users with ergonomics of reduced dimensions, reducing the level of help from external caregivers. The user with limitations of physical type in terms of reduced dimensions can make use of the multi-user device autonomously since it is fully adopted to its requirements as if it were the only user of the device without interruption of any other component or system of the device. The combined use of the second movable cover (28) together with the help of the surface (46) for supporting the extremities will help in the execution of the movements necessary for the use of the toilet with stability and safety (See Figure 18 of this document)

权利要求:
Claims (14)
[1]
1. - Multi-user toilet device comprising a base body connected to a plurality of movable covers (21,28,32) and a plurality of guidance systems to move and position said movable covers (21,28,32), characterized by that :
- the base body comprises an adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) which in turn comprises a plurality of opening and closing systems (13,13 ', 14,14', 15,15 ') of a plurality of side compartments (29, 29 ') and an adapted seat (5);
- the movable covers (21,28,32) are characterized by a lower lateral placement with respect to the toilet bowl in the side compartments (29,29 ’) of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1);
such that the joint action of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1), which positions the sliding covers (21,28,32) on a side lower than the toilet bowl, together with the guidance system allow moving and rotating said sliding covers ( 21,28,32) without any interruption occurring between them, while reducing the distance between the toilet bowl and the cistern or wall,
[2]
2. - Multi-user toilet device according to claim 1 characterized in that the movable covers (21,28,32) comprise a first movable cover adapted to the requirements of users with mobility problems (21), a second movable lid adapted to the requirements of users with ergonomics of reduced dimensions (28) and a third sliding lid with to close the hole of the toilet bowl (32).
[3]
3. - Multi-user toilet device according to claim 1, characterized in that each guide system of the movable covers (21,28,32) is of the sliding ball joint type and comprises at least one support piece (16), at least one longitudinal rod (17) on which they assemble a plurality of bushings (18) and a plurality of movable ball joint components (19).
[4]
4. - Multi-user toilet device according to claim 3, characterized in that the movable covers (21,28,32) comprise a plurality on a lower surface of guide-slides (22,22 ', 30,30', 33,33 ') to house the movable ball joint components (19) and a plurality of fins (25,25', 31,31 ', 34,34') to house the total length of the plurality of sliding guides (22,22 ', 30,30', 33,33 ').
[5]
5. - Multi-user toilet device according to claim 4 characterized in that the ball joint component (19) comprises a first surface that connects with a longitudinal rod (17) and a second surface that in turn connects with a third ball-type surface which is located inside the plurality of slide-guides (22,22 ', 30,30', 33,33 ') connected to the sliding covers (21,28,32), enabling a series of translation movements and combined rotation thereof.
[6]
6. - Multi-user toilet device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a set of assistive systems for autonomous use of the device by the users which in turn comprises:
- A first help system for users with physical mobility problems that allows moving the first movable cover (21) in the upward movement, reducing the necessary efforts when tilting the back and carrying the weight of the lid; Y
- A second help system for small users that allows them to access any component and system of the device.
[7]
7. - Multi-user toilet device according to claim 6 characterized in that the first support system comprises a first mechanical button (35) that connects to a first cable (36) that drives a first actuation latch (37) that connects with a slit (27) of the first movable cover (21) such that, when released by the action of the first mechanical button (35), it activates a plurality of elastic components (23,23 ') that move the movable cover with an upward movement (21), preventing the user with mobility problems from tilting the back.
[8]
8. - Multi-user toilet device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the first support system comprises a second mechanical button (38) that operates a second cable (39) that connects to a second latch (40) that connects to its once with an axis (41) and that by action of at least one elastic component (42,43,44) displaces a support and stability surface (45) of the lower extremities.
[9]
9. - Multi-user toilet device according to claim 8 characterized in that the support and stability surface (45) of the lower extremities is tangent to the surface of the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) and is capable of moving with a translational movement from a first resting position tangent to the housing to a second position adapted to the user's ergonomics.
[10]
10. - Multi-user toilet device according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the first movable lid (21) comprises a movable grip component (26) with the function of favoring and improving the fastening of the first movable lid ( 21) by the user with low mobility requirements in carrying out the translation and rotation movement of the movable cover (21) for placement on the adapted seat (5).
[11]
11. - Multi-user toilet device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the first movable cover (21) comprises at least one elastic component (23 inside the first sliding guides) (23,22 ') , 23 ') to assist the user with mobility problems in the upward translation movement of the first movable cover (21).
[12]
12. - Multi-user toilet device according to claim 6 characterized in that the second support system comprises a movable support surface (46) located in the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1).
[13]
13. - Multi-user toilet device according to claim 12 characterized in that the movable support surface (46) is capable of moving with a translation movement from a first resting position tangent to the housing to a second position adapted to the ergonomics of the user in such a way that the interruption in the use of the device by the rest of users is null.
[14]
14. - Multi-user toilet device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adaptable compartmentalized housing (1) comprises a plurality of holes (3.3 ', 4.4', 8.8 ', 2.6) for facilitate accessibility to the inside of the housing (1) in case of cleaning and repair of components and systems of the device.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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ES2745073B2|2020-08-28|

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WO2020043926A1|2020-03-05|

引用文献:

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公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

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DE4215448A1|1991-05-13|1992-11-19|Werner Dr Med Rommel|Toilet for physically handicapped people with seat and pan - consists of seat lifting mechanism with bar, slide piece, piston rod, cylinder and base frame|

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JPH05293056A|1992-04-23|1993-11-09|Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd|Toilet seat for male urination, toilet seat for cleaning toilet bowl and toilet bowl apparatus having them|

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JPH09140629A|1995-11-27|1997-06-03|Dantani Plywood Co Ltd|Toilet stool|

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WO2003001874A2|2001-06-29|2003-01-09|Moser Scott A|Energy transferring toilet seat|

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CN206867184U|2017-01-24|2018-01-12|王勃逸|Conformability closestool|

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法律状态:
2020-02-27| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2745073 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20200227 |

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优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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ES201830843A|ES2745073B2|2018-08-27|2018-08-27|MULTI-USER DEVICE FOR TOILET|ES201830843A| ES2745073B2|2018-08-27|2018-08-27|MULTI-USER DEVICE FOR TOILET|

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PCT/ES2019/070574| WO2020043926A1|2018-08-27|2019-08-27|Multi-user device for toilets|