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  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient configurable according to the therapeutic treatment needs thereof, comprising a drawer (10) articulated or fixedly attached to a support structure (40) and comprising one or more pairs of pulleys (60) through which one or more ropes (50) of the drawer adjustable in length slide and a sliding structure (110) connected to the support structure (40) that allows the displacement of the drawer (10) to a position selected for the therapeutic treatment of said patient, preferably by means of a pair of rails or guides (20), one or more supports (70) provided with means for connecting to the ropes (50) being also provided. and that they are configured to fix one or several parts of the patient's body, lifting or placing said or said parts in certain positions for therapeutic treatment. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2744391A1
    申请号:ES201830835
    申请日:2018-08-23
    公开日:2020-02-24
    发明作者:De La Vega Francisco Marquez；Garcia Marta Martinez
    申请人:De La Vega Francisco Marquez；Garcia Marta Martinez；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] Therapeutic treatment kit
    [0003]
    [0004] Field of the Invention
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention aims at a kit for the therapeutic treatment of patients with muscular, joint or skeletal injuries: the kit object of the invention is intended to be used by rehabilitators, physiotherapists and, in general, by medical professionals who They treat these patients.
    [0007]
    [0008] Background of the invention
    [0009]
    [0010] Various kits for therapeutic treatments of patients with various types of muscle, joint or skeletal injuries are known in the state of the art. The most commonly used are systems that comprise several slings through which the patient is hung and placed in a certain position, to subsequently move it in a certain way to treat their injuries. Thus, devices are known for use by therapists that allow to hold a part of the patient's body elevated: they are the so-called "hanger" type devices that typically hang from the ceiling and from which also hang ropes to hold the patient in Question: These hangers are of the individual type, encompassing only two ropes, so it is necessary to use several units of these hangers to correctly position the patient, these devices being very complex to place and operate.
    [0011]
    [0012] Apparatus of this type for performing patient training or for treating their lesions therapeutically are known in the state of the art, such as for example those described in US Patent Documents 2007/0232449 A1, WO 2006/057562 A1 , WO 2004/020045 A1 or WO 2008/054222 A1.
    [0013]
    [0014] In addition, the currently known devices do not allow the patient to move too much, except with very limited movements, so making adaptations of these devices to vary the movements offered results in final movements with tensions and resistance for both the patient and the therapist who performs the patient manipulations. That is why it is desirable to provide a system that provides rhythmic, stress-free, harmonic and functional movements. It is also desirable that the system allows the therapist to work in a better situation for the Treatment on a stretcher, in such a way that not only the patient benefits but also the therapist is relieved of pressures, tensions and bad postures during his work.
    [0015]
    [0016] It is therefore a main object of the invention to provide a kit or system that allows to achieve that, during treatment, the patient is in a position that makes it possible to move it allowing to address therapeutic treatment techniques at any of the three usual levels:
    [0017]
    [0018] - Treatment of joint components or joint stability;
    [0019] - Treatment of muscle components or muscle stability;
    [0020] - Muscle-skeleton compensation systems: imbalance patterns, postural senses, static / dynamic position or functional musculoskeletal reorganization, etc.
    [0021]
    [0022] It is therefore essential that the system of the invention allows to work in three axes of movement, such that the patient can move in any direction during the treatment, which is not possible with current known techniques. On the other hand, the system of the invention allows the professional or therapist to work comfortably and free of tensions and bad postures, moving the patient according to the therapy necessary for it.
    [0023]
    [0024] The object of the present invention is to provide the above objectives and avoid the drawbacks of the treatment systems known in the state of the art, as will be described in detail below.
    [0025]
    [0026] Summary of the Invention
    [0027]
    [0028] According to a first aspect, the invention relates to a kit for the therapeutic treatment of a configurable patient according to the therapeutic treatment needs thereof, which comprises a drawer arranged on a support structure that is capable of moving through a sliding structure. until it is arranged in the correct position for the treatment of said patient, such that the drawer comprises one or several length-adjustable ropes to join one or more supports configured to collect one or several parts of the patient's body, lifting or placing said or said parts in certain positions, which will remain stable during therapeutic treatment.
    [0029] Preferably, the kit according to the invention further comprises one or more retaining elements that serve to keep the drawer string or ropes fixed at a certain length.
    [0030]
    [0031] Typically, the kit for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to the invention further comprises one or more pulleys through which the drawer rope or ropes slide, thus allowing its length to be adjusted.
    [0032]
    [0033] In the kit object of the invention, the rope or ropes are preferably associated with different pulleys, so that they can be moved and / or adjusted independently. The kit of the invention further comprises, in a preferred embodiment, at least one modulating element comprising a small length rope and two retaining elements, such that said structure allows connecting several of the drawer cords to act jointly and in coordination. .
    [0034]
    [0035] In the kit object of the invention, preferably, the drawer is provided on its lower surface with a plurality of conveniently distributed openings through which the rope (s) pass.
    [0036]
    [0037] Typically, the drawer of the kit of the invention preferably comprises an internal structure formed by several plates with openings for holding pulleys through which the ropes pass.
    [0038]
    [0039] According to a preferred embodiment, the kit of the invention further comprises at least one fixing element that allows fixing the support structure and the drawer in a certain position in the sliding structure.
    [0040]
    [0041] Typically, the sliding structure comprises a pair of rails or guides on which the support structure on which the drawer of the kit of the invention is located is moved. In one embodiment, the displacement of the drawer along the sliding structure is done manually by simple pushing of the therapist on the specific drawer or handle arranged for such purposes. In an alternative embodiment, the movement would be helped with an engine.
    [0042]
    [0043] In the kit of the invention, the one or more supports are preferably comprised between the following types: a cervical support, a support of upper limbs, a support of hands, a support for the dorsal part, a support for pelvis and / or hip , a support for lower limbs and / or a support for feet. It is also contemplated a harness for vertical suspension for people with low mobility locomotive in the legs (neurological patients among others).
    [0044]
    [0045] In the kit object of the present invention, preferably, the drawer string or strings comprise one or more of the following types: ropes for treating the cervical / head, neck, upper limb and upper dorsal areas of the patient , ropes to treat the central area of the patient, ropes to treat the area of the lower limbs of the patient's body and / or ropes to treat the area of the patient's feet.
    [0046]
    [0047] Preferably, in the kit object of the invention, the string or strings are typically organized in pairs, such that each pair of strings is associated with a support on which a part of the patient's body is arranged.
    [0048]
    [0049] The possible uses of the kit object of the invention are multiple. As a non-limiting example we can cite the following:
    [0050]
    [0051] Sanitary use:
    [0052]
    [0053] - Rehabilitation
    [0054] - Prevention of musculoskeletal ailments.
    [0055] - Mobilizations of long-term bedridden.
    [0056] - Recovery of mobility in neurological and polytrauma patients.
    [0057] Home use:
    [0058]
    [0059] -Home rehabilitation with therapist
    [0060]
    [0061] -Home rehabilitation without therapist
    [0062]
    [0063] Sports use
    [0064]
    [0065] - -Recovery of injuries and sports rehabilitation.
    [0066]
    [0067] Other features, advantages and objects of the present invention will be apparent to one skilled in the art by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0068] Brief description of the drawings
    [0069]
    [0070] To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of figures is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
    [0071]
    [0072] Figure 1 represents the supports used for the upper limbs of the patient in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0073]
    [0074] Figure 2 depicts a cervical support used in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0075]
    [0076] Figure 3 represents the supports used for the patient's hands, used in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0077]
    [0078] Figure 4 represents a dorsal support of the patient employed in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0079]
    [0080] Figure 5 represents a support for the pelvis and / or hip of the patient employed in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0081]
    [0082] Figure 6 represents the supports used for the lower limbs of the patient in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0083]
    [0084] Figure 7 represents the supports used for the patient's feet, used in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0085]
    [0086] Figure 8 represents a cranial support, used in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0087]
    [0088] Figure 9 represents a pair of supports with elastic cords, used in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0089]
    [0090] Figure 10 represents the retaining elements for the ropes, used in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0091]
    [0092] Figure 11 represents a modulating element formed by a pair of retaining elements and a rope, used in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0093] Figure 12A shows in section and elevation, respectively, a drawer and a support structure on which the drawer is mounted, in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0094]
    [0095] Figure 12B shows the plates that make up the drawer in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0096]
    [0097] Figure 12C shows in section and elevation, the configuration of the plates that make up the drawer in a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention, also showing the arrangement of the pulleys through which the corresponding ropes slide.
    [0098]
    [0099] Figure 12D shows a 3D view of Figure 12C, the support structure having been suppressed for a better visualization of the plates and pulleys. The sliding structures with their corresponding guides are also partially shown.
    [0100]
    [0101] Figure 13 shows the configuration of a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0102]
    [0103] Figure 14 shows in detail a fixing or brake element of a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0104]
    [0105] Figure 15 shows the kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention, with the strings loose, not collected.
    [0106]
    [0107] Figure 16 shows the placement of a retaining element in one of the ropes of a kit for therapeutic treatment according to the present invention.
    [0108]
    [0109] Figure 17 shows one of the possible treatment options of a patient with a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, arranged in such a way that there is a cervical support and a dorsal support holding the patient.
    [0110]
    [0111] Figure 18 shows one of the possible treatment options of a patient with a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, arranged in such a way that there is a pelvis and / or hip support arranged under one of the patient's legs, to perform a hip extension on it.
    [0112]
    [0113] Figure 19 shows one of the possible treatment options of a patient with a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, arranged in such a way that there is a pelvis and / or hip support arranged under one of the patient's legs, flexed the same, to perform a hip flexion on the patient.
    [0114]
    [0115] Figure 20 shows one of the possible treatment options of a patient with a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, arranged in such a way that there is a pelvis and / or hip support arranged under one of the patient's legs, such so that a hip mobilization can be performed on the patient.
    [0116]
    [0117] Figure 21 shows one of the possible treatment options of a patient with a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, arranged in such a way that there is a pelvis and / or hip support arranged under one of the patient's legs, such so that an external hip rotation can be performed on the patient.
    [0118]
    [0119] Figure 22 shows one of the possible treatment options of a patient with a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, arranged in such a way that there is a pelvis and / or hip support arranged under one of the patient's legs, such so that an internal hip rotation can be performed on the patient.
    [0120]
    [0121] Figure 23 shows one of the possible treatment options of a patient with a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, arranged in such a way that there is a pelvis and / or hip support arranged under the patient's pelvis, as well as two supports for the lower limbs and a foot support, so that lumbar lateralization can be performed on the patient.
    [0122]
    [0123] Figure 24 shows one of the possible treatment options of a patient with a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, arranged in such a way that there is a pelvis and / or hip support arranged under the patient's pelvis, as well as two supports for the lower limbs and a support for the feet, so that lumbar rotation can be performed on the patient.
    [0124]
    [0125] Figure 25 shows one of the possible treatment options of a patient with a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, arranged in such a way that there is a pelvis and / or hip support arranged in the lower part of the patient's legs, in such a way that lumbar traction can be performed on the patient.
    [0126]
    [0127] Figure 26 shows another possible configuration of a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, in which foot, lower limb, hip and / or pelvis, dorsal, hand and cervical supports are placed on the patient. that the patient's body can be lifted completely in the air, to arrange for further treatment, as necessary.
    [0128]
    [0129] Figure 27 shows one of the possible treatment options of a patient with a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention, in which the patient is treated in a sitting position of a cervical-cranial disease, with cranial supports being placed on the patient, of upper limbs and hands.
    [0130]
    [0131] Figure 28 shows an example of treatment using a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention in combination with a three-body stretcher with elevation and / or descent of the cervical and / or lower back.
    [0132]
    [0133] Figure 29 shows an example of treatment using a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention in combination with an electrotherapy treatment device.
    [0134]
    [0135] Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
    [0136]
    [0137] The present invention relates to a kit 100 for the therapeutic treatment of patients with muscle, joint or skeletal injuries: the kit of the invention allows the patient to be placed in a position such that it can be moved as necessary, with enormous flexibility of degrees of movement, while the therapist is in a very comfortable position to do his job, without tensions or forced postures.
    [0138]
    [0139] Kit 100 of the invention is intended to be used by rehabilitators, physiotherapists, and in general medical professionals who treat said patients.
    [0140] The kit of the invention allows to work in three axes of movement, as if it were a three-dimensional system, so that the patient can move in any direction during the treatment. Thus, the kit 100 object of the present invention has important advantages, both for the patient and for the therapist himself, as will be described below.
    [0141]
    [0142] Among the main benefits for the patient, are those indicated below, among others. We take away from the patient the limitations of the stretcher itself: for example, a patient with a cervical problem should be treated upside down or face up, so as not to force the cervicals in that position. If the patient is placed face down, the cervical problems are not technically resolved. The usual thing is therefore to turn it upside down, but in this position the The physiotherapist has to lift and hold the patient's head with one hand and can only treat him with the other, making it uncomfortable for both the physiotherapist and the patient. In addition, in the indicated position (face up), the patient is not usually able to relax and rather vice versa, it generates even more tension. On the contrary, when using the kit of the present invention, by means of which the patient's head is suspended, with said suspension the relaxation of his muscles is achieved, since they do not intervene in the movement, thus creating relaxing postures and positions in those that distension of muscles, ligaments and joints cause a great sedative load that transmits peace and tranquility to the patient. In addition, the work on the stretcher limits the movements: the head in the standard facial hole of the treatment tables is not comfortable, the arms hanging on the sides generates tension in the patient, even using the armrests that have some stretchers: all these These are positions that are often not the most appropriate for the job. Thus, thanks to the kit of the invention, the freedom of movement that is allowed to the patient is very high, and the movements on the patient are also relaxed and without tension, so that the therapy offered is optimal.
    [0143]
    [0144] In addition, as main benefits for the therapist, you can name those who follow, among others: on the one hand, the work to which the therapist is subjected is loaded with tensions, with much physical effort, many hours of work on a stretcher in postures uncomfortable, lifting weights (a head weighs for example between 7 and 8 kilos), which causes many injuries in the therapists themselves. In addition, it is very difficult to move patients on the stretcher, especially if these patients are thick. Therefore, the kit object of the invention contributes substantially to the prevention of occupational hazards and possible prevention of occupational injuries.
    [0145]
    [0146] Figures 13 and 15 show two general views of the kit 100 object of the present invention. As can be seen, the kit 100 comprises a drawer 10, which can move freely through guides 20, which are part of a sliding structure 110, and fixed by means of a fixing or brake element 30 (shown in detail in Figure 14 ) in the desired position according to the area of the patient to be treated. A plurality of ropes 50 are suspended from the drawer 10 which will be configured together with a series of supports or straps 70 suitable for lifting or fastening certain parts of the patient's body, so that the desired therapy can be performed on it. The ropes 50 pass through and pass through the structure of the drawer 10 through openings 41 and 41 '. Another advantage of the kit object of the invention is that it is fully configurable and adaptable, so that the patient is allowed to the desired position to perform the therapy on it. As will be explained in greater detail later, the therapist places the patient on the couch or chair or treatment surface, moves the drawer by sliding it along the guides 20 until it is placed in the proper position for the therapy, being then when it brakes and immobilizes the drawer in the sliding structure 110 through the fixing or braking element 30. Once the drawer 10 is in the proper position, the therapist arranges the rope (s) 50 with the precise support (s) 70 so that they are held or hoisted the part (s) of the patient's body in the manner that the therapist has decided to perform the necessary therapy, then proceeding to perform the same, without tension or effort for both the patient and the therapist himself.
    [0147]
    [0148] Figures 13 and 15 show different views of drawer 10 with the ropes 50 hanging. Depending on the number of ropes that are being used in a specific treatment, unused ropes can be easily picked up on handles 11, arranged on the sides of said drawer 10. Acting manually on these handles 11, the therapist can perform displacement of said drawer 10 through the guides 20. Once the drawer 10 is in the proper position with respect to the patient (which will be arranged under the drawer, either on a stretcher or sitting in a chair, for example) , said drawer is immobilized by means of the brake or fixing element 30 shown in Figure 14. Next, the therapist will select the ropes 50 that he needs for the treatment to be carried out and will leave the handles that he is not going to use to collect, and it will then be when the support (s) 70 are arranged in said ropes 50 to proceed to hoist and / or hold in different positions the different parts of the patient's body, according to It is necessary to perform the therapy on it.
    [0149]
    [0150] Thus, Figures 13 and 15 show a preferred example of realization of a sliding structure 110 through which drawer 10 moves; said sliding structure 110 comprises a pair of guides or rails 20 hanging from the ceiling, to which a support structure 40 is removably attached and from which the drawer 10 hangs. The sliding structure 110 of the kit 100 of the invention can be allow one or more drawers 10 to be installed on it: in the case of several drawers, there could be several patients being treated in the same room on parallel stretchers, so that, on each stretcher, there is a drawer 10 according to the invention. For this, the same guides or rails 20 would be used and there would be a plurality of sliding structures 110 with their corresponding support structures 40 and drawers 10.
    [0151] The drawer 10 attached to the support structure 40, glides smoothly along the guides 20 by means of the sliding structure 110 until the therapist places it in the desired position, according to the position of the patient on the couch. Once the drawer 10 is in the correct position, the therapist fixes the sliding structure 110 to the guides 20 through the fixing or brake element 30 provided in the sliding structure 110. The drawer 10 comprises handles 11 for the movement of the drawer 10 along the guides 20, as well as to pick up the ropes in said handles. The handles 11 are preferably arranged on both sides of the drawer 10 and make it possible for the therapist to easily move the drawer 10 by hand without any effort.
    [0152] According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the sliding structure may further comprise a small electric motor that acts on the drawer, displacing it, thus replacing or assisting the manual displacement performed by the therapist.
    [0153]
    [0154] In an alternative embodiment (not shown in the figures) the possibility is provided that the drawer 10 can rotate 180 ° on itself. That is, while the support structure 40 does not move, the drawer 10, which is connected to it in an articulated manner, partially disengages and rotates on its vertical axis and is positioned just in the opposite direction to the previous displacement. This is especially useful in certain types of dynamic treatments, such as the case of a person with a motor disability who uses the device with a harness to help him walk. When the person walking in their treatment therapy reaches the end of the lane, the drawer 10 will rotate 180 ° allowing the patient to walk back. In this way, when the patient reaches the end of the movement lane (after walking several meters), the therapist will simply proceed to turn the drawer 10 ° 180 °, so that the patient can continue with his therapy. Otherwise, the therapist would have to descend the patient freeing him of all the harnesses and supports that he carries, turn the patient in the opposite direction and replace all the supports, harnesses, etc.
    [0155]
    [0156] As described, when the drawer 10 reaches the desired position, the therapist activates the fixing element or brake 30 to fix said drawer before starting the treatment of the patient. In the examples shown in Figures 13 and 15, in detail in Figure 14, a fixing or brake element 30 is shown comprising a simple crank acting on the sliding structure 110, locking the drawer 10 at the desired point of the guides 20.
    [0157] As shown in Figures 13 or 15, the drawer 10 in turn preferably comprises a plurality of ropes or slings 50, typically organized in pairs, such that each pair of ropes is associated with a support or strap 70 on which will dispose a part of the patient's body. Preferably, each drawer 10 comprises the following ropes or slings 50, organized and located according to the different areas to be treated by the patient, such that they are located at the appropriate height of the area or areas to be treated by the patient:
    [0158]
    [0159] • Ropes to treat the cervical / head, neck, upper limbs and upper dorsal areas of the patient.
    [0160] • Ropes to treat the central area of the patient, which can also be locked to fix the pelvic area of said patient.
    [0161] • Ropes to treat the area of the lower limbs of the patient's body. • Ropes to treat the patient's foot area.
    [0162]
    [0163] The ropes or slings 50 are typically distributed in pairs, with two ropes or slings for each zone (cervical / head, central, lower, feet) arranged in certain positions and connected to each other by means of pulleys 60 (see Figures 12C and 12D), so that typically each pair of ropes or slings is connected with a support 70 to hoist or hold in a certain way the area of the body of the patient to be treated. The ropes or slings 50 of the different zones can be moved independently, by means of different pulleys, being also possible to adjust differently as required for each position of the patient. Thus, in the case shown in Figure 12C, if we run the pairs of pulleys downwards from top to bottom we have: The first pair of pulleys (the one shown above) would correspond to pulleys 60 to drive the ropes 50 corresponding to the cervical area; the second pair of pulleys 60 shown in descending direction would correspond to pulleys 60 to drive the ropes 50 corresponding to the dorsal, upper limbs, shoulder, elbow and hand areas; the next two pairs of pulleys (in the middle position of the figure) would correspond to pulleys 60 to drive the ropes 50 corresponding to the lumbar and pelvis areas; the following pulleys 60 would be to drive the ropes 50 corresponding to the areas of the hip, knee and lower limbs; the last pair of pulleys (the one reflected in the lowest position) would correspond to pulleys 60 to drive the ropes 50 corresponding to the foot area.
    [0164] The ropes or slings 50 can be released freely (that is, they can remain hanging from the drawer 10, as shown in Figures 13 or 15) or if we prefer that they do not disturb, they can also be fixed to the drawer 10 by a simple hitch , a knot or for example a magnetic hitch, among others. As also mentioned above, they can also be easily attached to the sliding handle 11 of the drawer 10, which can also be configured in such a way that it functions to engage or hold the ropes or slings 50, as described above.
    [0165]
    [0166] The kit 100 of the invention is further conformed with supports 70 (shown in Figures 1 to 7), which serve to fasten a certain part of the patient's body to the ropes 50, also placing in a certain position the part or parts of the body to be treated. For example, for the patient's cervical support, the corresponding support 70 will be placed under the patient's head, as shown for example in Figure 17 (the patient is placed face up on the stretcher) and then the ropes or slings will be fastened 50 from the cervical area to said cervical support: by pulling the ropes or slings of this cervical support through the corresponding pulleys 60, the exact height at which the patient's head is to be suspended above the stretcher can be adjusted. Also shown in this Figure 17 is the use of a second support in the dorsal zone attached to the strings 50 corresponding to the dorsal zone. The exact height at which the supports are fixed is made by means of the retainers (detailed in Figure 10) and which are provided at the ends of the supports 70. By means of these retainers 80, the therapist quickly and simple the supports 70 with the corresponding pair of ropes 50, the strings-support assembly being closed as a ring that easily slides through the pulleys in one direction or another when pulling on one side or the other of the ropes 50. For example , in the illustration of Figure 17, if the therapist pulls down the cord 50 that is next to the patient's right shoulder, the opposite cord 50 that is on the patient's left shoulder will rise up, thus producing a turn in the position of the patient who would stop looking at the ceiling and look slightly to his right.
    [0167]
    [0168] The object of the present invention is to be able to arrange the patient in that most suitable position for treatment, in a completely configurable way, and then be treated by the therapist, who will also be in the most appropriate position and less stressed to do their job and also have both hands free to perform their function.
    [0169]
    [0170] The kit 100 of the invention will thus comprise different specific supports 70 for optimally holding different parts of the body of the patient to be treated. Preferably, kit 100 will be completed with the following supports:
    [0171]
    [0172] a) cervical support (Figure 2)
    [0173] b) upper limb support, typically arms and forearms, with a special design, consisting of a double band that leaves an opening to locate the elbow (Figure 1)
    [0174] c) hand support (Figure 3)
    [0175] d) support for the dorsal part (Figure 4)
    [0176] e) pelvis and / or hip support (Figure 5)
    [0177] f) lower limb support, typically the legs (Figure 6)
    [0178] g) foot support (Figure 7)
    [0179] h) Harness for vertical suspension of people with little locomotive mobility in the legs (not shown in the figures)
    [0180] i) Cranial support (Figure 8)
    [0181]
    [0182] It is important to mean that although each support has been designated with a name corresponding to the area of the body where it is preferably to be used, this does not prevent them from being used in other areas. Thus, it is envisioned that all supports 70 can have various utilities and be used in different parts of the body according to needs. For example, in the treatment examples shown in Figures 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22, the hip support (corresponding to that shown in Figure 5), is used for the leg.
    [0183]
    [0184] As can be seen in Figures 1-8, the conceptual configuration of the supports 70 is more or less common to the different types represented. First of all, in all the supports 70 shown there is a clamping part specifically designed to achieve an optimal fixation of the area to be raised or held (cervical, hands, pelvis, etc). This part can be in the form of a more or less wide band (vid figures 4 or 5), can have a ring-shaped configuration (vid figure 1, 2 or 6) and can be provided with additional fastening means (for example in Figures 3 or 7 provide a Velcro ® closure). The material of which this piece is constituted will preferably be textile or plastic materials specially adapted to allow adequate perspiration.
    [0185] Secondly, the supports are extended at their end (s) by means of ropes 50 'which in turn end in retainers 80, which allow their union with the cords 50 of the drawer.
    [0186]
    [0187] As shown in Figure 9, the ropes that are part of the supports 70 can be elastic ropes that allow a certain degree of elongation in order to perform dynamic treatments. That is, in these cases, the patient, under the supervision of the therapist, will perform certain movements by himself. In this type of support, the support part of the support 70 is configured as a handle 75 that will be grasped by the patient in a manner similar to other gymnastic devices known in the prior art.
    [0188]
    [0189] An essential part for the assembly of the kit 100 of the invention are the anchoring systems or retainers 80, as they appear in detail in Figure 10, and as they are mounted in Figures 1 to 9. These anchoring devices or Retainers 80 are configured in such a way that they can be attached very easily to the ropes 50 of kit 100. As shown in the attached Figures, once they have been adjusted to a certain length (by passing through pulleys 60) the ropes 50 together with a support 70, said position is fixed by the retainers 80, previously tensioning the ropes 50, as shown in detail, for example, in Figure 16.
    [0190]
    [0191] Figure 11 shows a structure called modulator 90, formed by two retainers 80 joined together by a rope 50 'of small length, approximately 30 cm, which performs the functions of connector and allows to adjust at the same time and tension several supports, so that they work together and in coordination. One of the retainers 80 of the modulator 90 will be connected to one of the supports (Figures 1-9) and the other end to another support that is desired to act together.
    [0192]
    [0193] Figure 12A shows in section and elevation, respectively, the drawer 10 and a support structure 40 on which the drawer 10 is mounted or from which it hangs. The ropes 50 can pass through the drawer structure through openings 41 and 41 '. These openings 41 and 41 'are spatially distributed to adjust dimensionally to the usual proportions of a human body and thus facilitate lifting and securing operations of the different body parts. Thus, as shown in Figure 12A in a possible configuration, the openings 41 are distributed in the front and rear areas, and determined in the central area thereof. In the example shown in Figure 12A almost all openings 41 are represented by a circular section that roughly approximates the diameter of the strings 50 (with the logical tolerances for a good sliding) and two of the openings 41 '(those represented in the center of the figure) are represented in an elongated shape. This is so because in these two openings 41 ', it is provided that internally there is a locking piece 85 that functions to lock or fix the rope in a fixed position. That is, by means of a lateral traction of the ropes 50 entering through said elongated central openings 41, the therapist can ensure that said ropes remain in a fixed position (blocking the action of the pulleys) thanks to the fact that the ropes remain retained or pinched by locking devices 85.
    [0194]
    [0195] The plates 42 that are present inside a drawer 10 used in a kit such as that of the invention are shown in Figure 12B. As can be seen, the plates are provided with their corresponding perforations for securing the pulleys.
    [0196]
    [0197] Figure 12C shows in section and elevation, respectively, the configuration of the plates 42 that make up the drawer 10 in the configuration shown in the preceding figures, showing the pulleys 60 through which the ropes 50 pass and where these ropes can be tensioned and kept fixed in a certain position defined by the corresponding therapy to be performed, by means of the blocking devices 85. In the embodiment shown, the pulleys are simply held by means of a screw that passes through the perforated holes of the plates. 42 and which is secured by a simple nut and a pressure washer.
    [0198]
    [0199] Figure 12D shows a 3D view of Figure 12C, the support structure (40) having been suppressed for a better visualization of the plates (42) and pulleys (60) inside the drawer (10). The sliding structures (110) with their corresponding guides (20) are also partially shown. As can be easily visualized, the inside of the drawer (10) comprises a structure formed by several plates (42) provided with their corresponding perforations for securing the pulleys (60) through which the ropes (50) pass. As shown in the figure, the cords (50) of the drawer are associated with different pulleys (60), so that they can be moved and / or adjusted independently. Each rope (50) passes through two pulleys (60) so that when pulling on one side of the rope (50), the other side of the rope will obviously move in the opposite direction. The figure also shows the two openings (41 '), provided with respective locking pieces (85) that perform the functions of blocking or fixing the rope (50) in a fixed position.
    [0200] Several examples of treatments of patients with certain types of lesions, using the same kit of the invention, but configured differently according to the needs of the patient, will be described below, with reference to the attached attached figures.
    [0201]
    [0202] Figure 17 shows a first example corresponding to the cervical treatment of a patient on a stretcher, face up. For this treatment, the patient's head is raised slightly and the corresponding cervical support 70 is placed below it (corresponds to that shown in detail in Figure 2). Said cervical support 70 is connected to the ropes or slings 50, whereby the patient's head is attached and the support that was on it on the stretcher can be removed. By operating on the ropes or slings 50, it can be raised, lowered, turned, stretched, rotated, etc. the patient's head: the advantage is that there is no tension and that the therapist has both hands available (he does not have to hold the patient's head). In addition, the therapist can access all the patient's muscles from below, from the neck to the dorsal area. Figure 17 represents this arrangement, in which a second support 70 has also been placed in the dorsal part of the patient (corresponds to that shown in detail in Figure 4), such that the patient is positioned accessible for treatment. cervical, and in a comfortable posture for treatment, both for the patient and for the therapist.
    [0203]
    [0204] If the therapist wished to continue working, because the influence of the lesion descended by the arm, for example, he would take a corresponding third support 70 from the arm (support for upper limbs, as shown in Figure 1) and connect it in the area of the upper support, acting on the ropes of the same lifting it to the desired position. The therapist would then also have the possibility to mobilize, rotate, the arm. You can also request that the patient himself act on his arm to see what the movement is like. In any case, all this would always be done with the therapist's hands free to act and the patient being in a very relaxed position.
    [0205]
    [0206] It would also be possible to perform the cervical treatment of the patient on a stretcher, in a lateral position (not shown in Figure 17). In this case, the patient would be placed on his side on a stretcher and the head support 70 would be passed (cervical support) below the patient's head, as in the previous example of Figure 17, raising the head of the patient to the desired position (no need pillows or similar to place the head in the desired position). As in this position it would also be necessary to lift the patient's arm to work, a second support or cinch 70 specific to the arm would be placed, (corresponds to that shown in detail in Figure 1). A third hand support 70 would also be used. In this case, both second and third supports corresponding to arm and hand would be suspended from the rope corresponding to the support of the upper members and would be joined by means of a modulating structure 90 (as shown in Figure 11) comprising a rope of small length and two retaining elements 80, such that said modulating structure 90 allows the joint and coordinated action of two of the second and third supports and the cords 50 of the drawer 10 to which it is attached.
    [0207] Thanks to the combined action of all these integral elements of the kit object of the invention, it is finally possible to have the patient in a relaxed position and with an enormous capacity for movements, so that the physiotherapists, each according to their own manipulation techniques , can act with much greater ease and comfort. The specific techniques can be any of those that physiotherapists usually use. What really makes the kit of the invention possible is to facilitate the implementation of these particular techniques of each therapist. Thus, the kit of the invention allows the work with the patient to be:
    [0208]
    [0209] • active: the patient makes certain directed movements under the therapist's supervision; or
    [0210] • passive: the patient is simply manipulated / mobilized by the therapist.
    [0211] Another possible therapy would be to perform the cervical treatment of the patient, while he is sitting in a chair (not shown in the figures). In this case, two supports 70 would be placed for the patient's arms and then a third specific support 70 to hold the patient's head and free the patient's neck. Then, the therapist would be able to treat the patient with the movements that are precise, as indicated in the previous examples.
    [0212]
    [0213] Figure 18 shows the positioning of the patient with the kit 100 of the invention to perform a hip extension: by means of ropes 50 for lower limbs, located at one end of the drawer, the hip support 70 is placed (as shown in the Figure 5) in such a way that the therapist can bend the corresponding leg of the patient, lifting the lower part of the same, while collecting and tightening fixing the patient's hip on the stretcher, so that the correct extension of the the same. As can be seen, both the patient It is correctly positioned, as the therapist is able to correctly perform precise movements, with both hands available for this purpose.
    [0214]
    [0215] Figure 19 configures the kit 100 of the invention with the hip support 70 placed on the patient's leg and held by ropes 50 for lower limbs at one end of the drawer 10, so that the leg can flex as shown in this Figure and a hip flexion is performed by the therapist. Figure 20 shows the kit arranged similarly, such that the therapist bends the patient's leg and performs a hip mobilization. Figure 21 shows a similar configuration of kit 100 of the invention, which allows the therapist to perform external rotation of the patient's hip, smoothly and easily. Figure 22 again shows a configuration similar to that of Figure 21, leaving the therapist free to perform an internal rotation of the patient's hip, being both patient and therapist in positions without tension.
    [0216]
    [0217] Figure 23 shows the kit 100 of the invention arranged in such a way that the therapist performs with it a lumbar lateralization of the patient on the couch. At the back of the drawer 10 the ropes 50 collect a first foot support 70 placed on one of the patient's feet and second a support 70 for lower extremities, arranged by picking up the leg of the corresponding raised foot of the patient. Both supports are connected by means of a modulating structure 90 (as shown in Figure 11) comprising a small length rope and two retaining elements 80, such that said modulating structure 90 allows the joint and coordinated action of two of the first and second supports and the ropes 50 of the drawer 10 to which it is attached (ropes corresponding to the lower extremities).
    [0218]
    [0219] In addition, the kit is configured with a third support 70 for pelvis and / or hip that lifts the patient's hip and allows the therapist to pull towards one side of the patient's body, for said lumbar lateralization. The patient is comfortably placed face down on the stretcher, with the arms hanging on both sides of it. The therapist is standing on one side of the stretcher and can, with both hands free, move the patient with one hand laterally (left hand in the figure), while fixing his lumbar with the other hand (hand right in the figure), so that it performs comfortably and precisely the necessary therapy.
    [0220] Figure 24 shows the kit 100 of the invention for performing a lumbar rotation on the patient. The configuration of the intervening parts of the kit in this therapy is similar to that described in Figure 23: one of the patient's feet is hoisted through a foot support and the two legs are also raised through a support 70 to lower extremities. A third support 70 for the pelvis and / or hip lifts the patient's hip and allows the therapist to tighten the corresponding cord and keep the patient's lumbar area pressed and in position, so as to perform adequate lumbar rotation on the same.
    [0221]
    [0222] Figure 25 shows the kit 100 configured with a support 70 for pelvis and / or hip arranged in the lower part of the patient's legs, such that the feet of the patient are raised: the therapist can then pull the patient's legs homogeneously and perform lumbar traction.
    [0223]
    [0224] Figure 26 shows an example of configuration of kit 100 of the invention in which foot, lower limb (leg), pelvis and / or hip supports, dorsal support, hand supports and cervical support, of such that the patient's body is fully hoisted on a regular basis. In this case, as can be seen, there is no contact of the patient with the stretcher.
    [0225]
    [0226] Figure 27 shows an example of configuration of kit 100 of the invention in which the patient is subjected to a cranial-cranial therapy and is treated in a sitting position in a conventional chair. As can be seen, cranial, upper limb and hand supports have been placed on the patient.
    [0227]
    [0228] Although it is not an integral part of Kit 100 of the invention, it is intended to record that even more ergonomics could be achieved in the treatment if instead of using a simple stretcher such as that shown in Figures 17-26, it was used a stretcher of three bodies with elevation and descent of the cervical area and / or lumbar area. These three-body stretchers with elevation and / or descent of the cervical area and / or lumbar area are known in the state of the art and can logically be used in conjunction with the kit of the invention achieving even greater advantages. An example of treatment with such a stretcher is shown in Figure 28 in which the therapist is working with the kit object of the invention and the part of the lumbar area of the stretcher has been lowered.
    [0229] Of course, any person skilled in the art will understand that the kit 100 object of the invention allows the suspended patient to be treated with any of the therapeutic and rehabilitation devices that are usually used in physiotherapy treatments (eg electrotherapy, radiofrequency, magnetotherapy. ..). The advantages set forth above for the therapist's work are also applicable in these cases in which the application of the treatment by means of devices will be facilitated and improved. Figure 29 shows an example of treatment using a therapeutic treatment kit according to the present invention in combination with an electrotherapy treatment device. The figure shows on an auxiliary table the electrotherapy device from which the electrodes placed on the patient's back lying face down.
    [0230]
    [0231] Also mean that the kit object of the invention can be installed without any limitation in any space. Thus, for example, they can be perfectly used in shower spaces of centers such as hospitals or geriatric centers to facilitate the shower of patients with reduced mobility by accessing with a hospital bed.
    [0232] Although the present invention has been described in reference to preferable embodiments thereof, other modifications and alterations can be made by a person skilled in the art who has ordinary knowledge thereof, without abandoning the object of the present invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
    [0233] Numerical references
    [0234]
    [0235] Therapeutic treatment kit 100 Drawer 10
    [0236] Handle (s) 11 Guides 20 Fixing element 30 Sliding structure 110 Support structure 40 Circular openings 41 Elongated openings 41 'Plates 42 Ropes 50 Ropes of the supports 50' Elastic ropes 55 Pulleys 60 Supports, straps 70 Support, handles 75 Retainers 80 Locking devices 85 Modulators 90
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    1. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a configurable patient according to the therapeutic treatment needs thereof, comprising:
    • a drawer (10) joined in an articulated or fixed manner to a support structure (40) and comprising one or more pairs of pulleys (60) through which one or more ropes (50) of the drawer adjustable in length slide
    • a sliding structure (110) connected to the support structure (40) that makes it possible to move the drawer (10) to a position selected for the therapeutic treatment of said patient,
    • one or more supports (70) provided with connection means to the ropes (50) and which are configured to fix one or more parts of the patient's body, lifting or placing said or said parts in certain positions for therapeutic treatment.
    [2]
    2. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to claim 1 wherein the connection means between the ropes (50) and the supports (70) are retaining elements (80) that serve to keep fixed at a certain length the string (50) of the drawer (10).
    [3]
    3. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to claim 1 in which the cords (50) of the drawer are associated with different pulleys (60), so that they can be moved and / or adjusted in independently.
    [4]
    4. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one modulating structure (90) comprising a small length cord and two retaining elements (80), such that said structure (90) allows the joint and coordinated action of two of the cords (50) of the drawer (10) to which it is attached.
    [5]
    5. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to any of the preceding claims, such that the drawer (50) of the drawer (10) they are distributed on the surface of said drawer (10) through openings (41 and 41 ') through which said ropes (50) pass.
    [6]
    6. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the drawer (10) comprises an internal structure formed by several plates (42) provided with their corresponding perforations for holding the pulleys (60) through which the ropes (50) pass.
    [7]
    7. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to any of the preceding claims comprising a pair of rails or guides (20) on which the sliding structure (110) connected to the support structure (40) moves ).
    [8]
    8. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to any of the preceding claims in which the drawer (10) articulated to the support structure (40) can be partially decoupled and rotated 180 ° on itself .
    [9]
    9. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient claim 7, further comprising at least one fixing element or brake (30) that allows fixing the support structure (40) and the drawer (10) in a certain position in the rails or guides (20).
    [10]
    10. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the one or more supports (70) comprise:
    • a clamping part specifically designed to achieve an optimal fixation of the area of the patient to be hoisted or clamped which may be in the form of a band or in the form of a ring and may be provided with additional clamping means,
    • ropes (50 ') extending from said fastening parts • retainers 80, which allow their connection with the cords (50) of the drawer.
    [11]
    11. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to claim 10 wherein the holding parts of the one or more supports (70) are comprised between the following types: a cervical support, an upper limb support, a hand support, a support for the dorsal part, a support for pelvis and / or hip, a support for lower limbs and / or a support for feet and a cranial support.
    [12]
    12. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to any of the preceding claims in which the cord (50) of the drawer (10) comprises one or more of the following types: ropes for treating the areas of the cervical, head, neck area, upper limbs and upper dorsal area of the patient, ropes to treat the central area of the patient, ropes to treat the area of the lower limbs of the patient's body and / or ropes to treat the area of the feet of the patient patient.
    [13]
    13. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to any of the preceding claims in which the rope (50 ') of the supports (70) are elastic.
    [14]
    14. Kit (100) for the therapeutic treatment of a patient according to any one of the preceding claims in which the cords (50) of the drawer are organized in pairs, such that each pair of cords is associated with a support ( 70) on which a part of the patient's body is arranged.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3842023A1|2021-06-30|
    WO2020039112A1|2020-02-27|
    ES2744391B2|2021-08-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO1999060979A2|1998-05-27|1999-12-02|Kema Gbr|Device for maintaining parts of the body in a raised position for medical therapeutic extension treatment|
    EP2311424A1|2009-10-14|2011-04-20|Powersling GmbH & Co. KG|Sling table for carrying out physiotherapy and rehabilitation and functional element for such a sling table|
    US20130116604A1|2011-11-08|2013-05-09|Horacio Alberto MORILLA|Controlled-suspension standing device for medical and veterinary use|
    US2907324A|1957-05-08|1959-10-06|Cansi Electronics Inc|Physical therapy treatment table|
    NO318353B1|2002-08-30|2005-03-07|Nordisk Terapi As|Device by training apparatus consisting of a rope which is transported via a hinged steering|
    NO322678B1|2004-11-26|2006-11-27|Nordisk Terapi As|Device for use with a training apparatus which has suspended, length-adjustable and weldable rope.|
    US20070232449A1|2004-11-26|2007-10-04|Nordisk Terapi As|Training apparatus|
    NO332988B1|2006-11-01|2013-02-11|Redcord As|Device for physical exercise using one rope which is fast via a rope control|
    KR20180042820A|2016-10-18|2018-04-26|주식회사 마르페|Exercise Therapy system|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201830835A|ES2744391B2|2018-08-23|2018-08-23|Therapeutic treatment kit|ES201830835A| ES2744391B2|2018-08-23|2018-08-23|Therapeutic treatment kit|
    EP19851444.0A| EP3842023A1|2018-08-23|2019-08-23|Therapeutic treatment kit|
    PCT/ES2019/070573| WO2020039112A1|2018-08-23|2019-08-23|Therapeutic treatment kit|
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