• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Hydraulic mechanism and method for energy production, referring to a mechanism for industrial uses, including the production of electrical energy, and which is basically formed from a set of moving elements that, through a system of vertical and horizontal hydraulic pistons of impulse, fed by one or several external hydraulic pumps, cause the displacement and rotation of said mobile elements and the push of flexible rods that intermittently embrace one of the rotating elements of the mechanism. The invention also relates to a method for energy production. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2736574A1
    申请号:ES201830643
    申请日:2018-06-27
    公开日:2020-01-02
    发明作者:Berenguer Ramón Vicente
    申请人:Vicente Berenguer Ramon；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002]
    [0003]
    [0004] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    [0005] The present invention, hydraulic mechanism and method for energy production, refers to a mechanism intended for industrial uses, including the production of electrical energy, and which is basically formed from a set of mobile elements that, by means of a system of Vertical and horizontal hydraulic impulse pistons, fed by one or several external hydraulic pumps, cause the displacement and rotation of said mobile elements and the thrust of flexible rods that intermittently embrace one of the rotating elements of the mechanism. In turn, as said flexible rods move forward due to the thrust they preferably receive from first horizontal pistons, they are separated by the opposite end of the joint with the first horizontal piston of said rotating element to join each of said ends from the flexible rods to a rigid rod placed tangentially next to the mechanism, thus forming both a single rod that, in turn, pushes the piston of a second horizontal hydraulic piston also placed tangentially next to the hydraulic mechanism, so that they transform the force of hydraulic impulse pressure in a turning movement and this, in turn, in a horizontal thrust force capable of being used to move one or more turbines to generate electrical energy that are placed at the ends of said second horizontal pistons tangential, being able to present the mechanism itself, dimensions and work of pressure ón variables depending on the performance you want to obtain. The invention also relates to a method for energy production.
    [0006] The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of mechanisms applicable in the industrial field for the use of energy and its transformation for the generation of electrical energy.
    [0007]
    [0008] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0009] As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although many other mechanisms for the use of energy through the movement of forces are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of none that has technical characteristics is unknown. and structural the same or similar to those presented by the one claimed here.
    [0010] EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    [0011] The hydraulic mechanism object of the invention refers to a mechanism for industrial uses structured to transform a hydraulic pressure force that, through vertical and horizontal impulse pistons, causes the movement of vertical displacement, up and down, of a screw which, at its upper end, is connected to a circular disk with projections and that rotates threaded to a tubular nut and also rotates a cylinder formed by three pieces joined together, thereby obtaining a horizontal displacement movement consisting of the rotation of said cylinder and in the thrust, preferable but not mandatory, of first horizontal hydraulic pistons located at different height and angularly equidistant in the outer wall of said cylinder, which, in turn, transmit the pushing force on flexible rods that surround the indicated cylinder, hugging it, and let go of it as it rotates to each of them being attached to other rigid rods placed tangentially next to the cylinder and to the indicated hydraulic pistons with which they each form a single rigid rod that in turn pushes the piston of a second horizontal hydraulic pistons placed tangentially next to the cylinder. mentioned rotating cylinder. From the previous configuration, one or more hydraulic pumps that feed the vertical impulse pistons are used as the external energy source, and make work one or more turbines coupled to said tangential hydraulic pistons to generate electrical energy.
    [0012] To this end, the present invention has as its first object a hydraulic mechanism according to the first claim, and in particular a mechanism comprising essentially: A screw arranged vertically and threaded inside a tubular nut and associated by means of a disk superior to a block outer cylindrical surrounding the nut, the disc and outer block having a larger diameter than the diameter of the nut, said outer block having at least two vertical pistons that produce the vertical displacement of the upper disc and therefore of the screw thus producing the rotation of the outer cylindrical block with respect to the axial axis of the screw, and having at least one flexible horizontal rod associated with one end to the outer wall of the outer cylindrical block and whose opposite end is associated with a first end of a rigid rod that has a its second end a second horizontal piston.
    [0013] More specifically, the mechanism includes:
    [0014] - A vertical screw that moves up and down turning on the thread complementary to a tubular nut fixed vertically on a seating base.
    [0015] - A circular disk with projections fixedly placed on top of the vertical screw, the center of the disk coinciding with the axial axis of the screw, whose projections rest on the base of the holes that form battlements of an outer cylindrical block or block rotating circular casing.
    [0016] - The circular rotating block or outer cylindrical block or rotating circular crenellated block, which surrounds the nut and rotates in one direction or another, which is formed by three cylinder bodies joined together with different characteristics, which we will call the sleeve, upper cylinder and cylinder crenellated, the jacket being located at the bottom of the block, the upper cylinder disposed on the jacket and the crenellated cylinder disposed on the upper cylinder. Said block rotates around said nut as a result of the force of a set of vertical impulse hydraulic pistons, at least two, incorporated into the block, which exert on the projections of the circular disk which is fixedly placed in the upper part of the screw vertical and whose projections rest on the lower part of the battlements of the indicated crenellated cylinder, rotating the block as the disk rises through said holes and whose hydraulic pistons are fed by one or several external hydraulic pumps, and can also be pushed further by one or several electric motors.
    [0017] - At least one flexible rod, preferably two, and more preferably four, placed at different heights that surround the jacket and that are born from each, either from the jacket itself or from first horizontal hydraulic pistons of additional thrust, fixedly placed and angularly equidistant from each other and at a different height on the outside of the jacket, so that said flexible rods embrace the shirt provisionally along a guide and subsequently are released from it by the ends that are not attached to the first pistons horizontal as the jacket rotates as a consequence of the force of the vertical pistons and first horizontal impulse pistons, to join each flexible rod, also provisionally, to a rigid rod placed tangentially next to said first horizontal hydraulic thrust pistons integrated in The cylinder liner.
    [0018] - Horizontal rigid rods, preferably two and more preferably four, placed tangentially next to the first hydraulic pistons horizontal thrusters incorporated to the outer cylindrical block or jacket, which are attached, each of them, to the opposite end of each of the flexible rods that are born from said first hydraulic pistons to form both flexible and rigid rods, a single rod , which receives the push from the flexible rod when the outer block or circular block rotates.
    [0019] - And a few second horizontal hydraulic thrust pistons, preferably two and more preferably four, placed tangentially next to each of the aforementioned horizontal fixed thrust hydraulic pistons, these being incorporated into the rotating cylinder or circular block, in line with the straight rigid rods , to whose pistons an end of said rigid rods is attached so that with the linear reciprocating movement of said rigid rods they push said pistons, transmitting the pressure force caused by the external hydraulic pumps to each of these second horizontal tangential hydraulic pistons that as they expel the liquid they contain they make turbines work preferably.
    [0020] With all this and the corresponding rigs, the mechanism constitutes a hydraulic machine whose operation, by introducing pressurized liquid to the hydraulic pistons that drive the movement of the cylinder block, is rotating and expansive, while instantaneous, and its force and Expansive turning speed will be determined by the diameter and length of said hydraulic impulse pistons and by the flow and pressure at which the fluid is introduced into them.
    [0021] As a consequence of the expansive rotation movement produced by the indicated rotating block, the flexible rods that surround it will exert at their opposite end a force or pressure equal to that received from the aforementioned vertical hydraulic impulse pistons and, where appropriate, also from the first additional horizontal impulse hydraulic pistons from which they are born.
    [0022] As the cylinder or block rotates, the flexible rods that surround it will be released from it automatically and will join the rigid rods placed next to them tangentially, forming rigid rods, which transmit to the second horizontal hydraulic pistons of push placed tangentially next to said cylinder or rotating circular block, all the force they receive from it when it rotates.
    [0023] In this way, the second horizontal hydraulic thrust pistons placed tangentially next to the rotating block, as they receive the force or thrust of said rigid rods, will expel the fluid contained therein through an opening located at its opposite end, in which a turbine is placed that will be connected to an alternator that will produce electricity.
    [0024] A second object of the present invention is a method for producing energy from a hydraulic mechanism as described above.
    [0025] Specifically, the method of producing energy from the previous hydraulic mechanism comprises at least the following stages:
    [0026] - Pressurized liquid drive to the vertical hydraulic pistons and the first horizontal hydraulic pistons from at least one external hydraulic pump, when the mechanism comprises said first horizontal pistons,
    [0027] - Expansion or thrust of the vertical pistons, and when they are arranged in the mechanism, also of the first horizontal pistons,
    [0028] - Elevation of the disk attached to the screw,
    [0029] - Rotation of said screw with respect to the tubular nut and also of the outer cylindrical block, consisting of the sleeve, the upper cylinder and the crenellated cylinder,
    [0030] - Push the at least one flexible rod associated with the first horizontal pistons, when the mechanism includes them, causing it to be released from the block jacket from a position where it hugs the shirt, to join at least one rigid stem forming both stems a single stem and
    [0031] - Push on the single piston rod of the at least one second horizontal and tangential hydraulic thrust piston located tangentially with respect to the mechanism.
    [0032] The fluid or liquid contained in said at least one second horizontal tangential piston is ejected therefrom by an opening located at the opposite end of the thrust piston and can be used among other industrial uses to activate a turbine that will move an alternator that will produce electricity .
    [0033] The described invention therefore represents a device, and method, capable of generating a mechanical movement capable of being used in various industrial fields, including that of electricity generation, which has no similarity to any of the procedures so far. known and is therefore a novelty in the field of technology.
    [0034]
    [0035] DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0036] To complement the description that is being made and in order to help A better understanding of the features of the invention is accompanied by the present specification, as an integral part thereof, of figures with an illustrative and non-limiting nature.
    [0037] Figure number 1 shows a schematic sectional elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the hydraulic mechanism object of the invention, showing the main parts and elements it comprises, as well as the configuration and arrangement thereof.
    [0038] Figure 2 shows a side perspective view of some of the essential elements of the mechanism of the invention, in particular of the already mounted rotating block and of the disk that is coupled thereon, according to the example shown in Figure 1.
    [0039] Figure number 3 shows another perspective view of several of the essential elements of the mechanism, according to the same example of the preceding figures, in this case showing the different elements that make up the rotating block in exploded view.
    [0040] Figure number 4 shows a side elevation view of the vertical screw incorporating the mechanism.
    [0041] Figure number 5 shows a sectional view of the tubular nut in which the screw is housed.
    [0042] Figure number 6 shows a top perspective view of the rotating block formed by the three cylinders, once again shown once mounted, with the disc coupled thereto and incorporating the vertical hydraulic impulse pistons, showing how they are arranged.
    [0043] Figure number 7 shows a top perspective view of the outer protection housing that the mechanism has, showing the circular path that incorporates in its upper annular base and the lateral openings it presents.
    [0044] Figure number 8 shows a schematic representation, without the rest of the mechanism, of the flexible and rigid rods that it contemplates and its coupling to the tangential horizontal hydraulic piston.
    [0045] Figure number 9 shows a perspective view of the shirt, represented with one of the flexible and rigid rods coupled on the guides of the surface thereof, showing its configuration and arrangement.
    [0046] Figure number 10 again shows a perspective view of the sleeve of the mechanism, according to the invention, in this case represented on the support base surrounding the screw housed in the nut and with the four rods and horizontal pistons Tangential
    [0047] Figure number 11 shows a top plan view of the complete mechanism, showing the arrangement of the four horizontal tangential pistons oriented towards four different points and in parallel two to two.
    [0048]
    [0049] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0050] In view of the aforementioned figures, an exemplary non-limiting embodiment of the hydraulic mechanism of the invention can be observed, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below, having been assigned to each of them. A numerical reference according to the following list:
    [0051]
    [0052] 1. mechanism
    [0053] 2. screw
    [0054] 3. tubular nut
    [0055] 4. base
    [0056] 5. Swivel block, consisting of jacketed cylinder (13), upper cylinder (14) and crenellated cylinder (15)
    [0057] 6. flexible stems
    [0058] 7. guide
    [0059] 8. rigid stems
    [0060] 9. second tangential horizontal hydraulic pistons (thrust)
    [0061] 10. wheels
    [0062] 11. circular track
    [0063] 12. disk
    [0064] 13. cylinder liner
    [0065] 14. upper cylinder
    [0066] 15. crenellated cylinder
    [0067] 16. battlements
    [0068] 17. outgoing, from the disc (12)
    [0069] 18. vertical hydraulic pistons (impulse)
    [0070] 19. platforms, in which the vertical hydraulic pistons are placed (18)
    [0071] 20. fixing devices, fixed horizontal hydraulic pistons (20)
    [0072] 21. First fixed horizontal hydraulic pistons (additional impulse)
    [0073] 22. outer protection housing
    [0074] 23. lower center hydraulic piston
    [0075] 24. engines
    [0076] 25. side openings.
    [0077]
    [0078] Thus, as observed in said figures, the mechanism (1) in question essentially comprises the following elements:
    [0079] - A vertical screw (2) that moves by turning up and down housed in a tubular nut (3) that is fixed vertically on a horizontal base (4).
    [0080] - A circular rotating block (5) which, consisting of three cylinders: a jacketed cylinder (13), an upper cylinder (14) and a crenellated cylinder (15), surrounds the nut (3) and is linked to it through of a circular disk (12) with projections (17) that is fixedly attached to the screw (2) in its upper part, the center of the disc (12) coinciding with the axial axis of the screw (2), rotating in one direction or another with said screw (2) by means of a set of vertical hydraulic pistons (18) of impulse incorporated therein, which are described later, fed by one or several external hydraulic pumps.
    [0081] - Flexible rods (6), preferably four, which, placed at different heights, are born from fixed horizontal hydraulic pistons (21) incorporated into the cylinder liner (13) and surround it, embraced and provisionally joined each of them in a guide (7) horizontal provided for that purpose in said shirt (13), and from which they separate and join when turning in one direction or another. As mentioned above, it is possible to dispense with these horizontal hydraulic pistons (21) so that the flexible rods (6) are born in this case directly from the sleeve cylinder (13).
    [0082] - Rigid rods (8) straight, preferably four, which are joined at the opposite end to the union with the first horizontal pistons (21) of the flexible rods (6) being placed, also horizontally, tangentially on the circular surface of the cylinder jacket (13) of the rotating block (5), next to the flexible rods (6), being pushed by them as they are released from the cylinder cylinder (13) with the rotation of the block (5), so that they describe a horizontal linear reciprocating movement depending on the direction of rotation of the outer cylindrical block (5) or rotating block (5).
    [0083] - And a horizontal tangential hydraulic thrust pistons (9), placed tangentially next to each of the fixed horizontal hydraulic pistons (21) of the sleeve (13) of the rotating block (5) and in line with the rigid rigid rods (8), to whose pistons the opposite end of said rigid rods (8) is joined by pushing them with their horizontal linear reciprocating motion.
    [0084]
    [0085] The rotating block (5) preferably has wheels (10) that run on a circular track (11) provided in the base (4) surrounding the nut (3) to facilitate the rotation of said block (5) and the mechanism assembly
    [0086] Preferably, the disc (12) with projections (17) constituting the connecting element between the rotating block (5) and the screw (2), rotates rising and falling driven by the vertical impulse pistons (18) and, as which rises or falls, rotates said screw (2) to be fixed to it by its center at the top and its perimeter edge with the rotating block (5) by means of a mobile joint that allows its vertical displacement with respect to the indicated block (5).
    [0087] The rotating block (5) preferably comprises a lower sleeve cylinder (13), the surface of which has parallel horizontal channels defining the guides (7) for the flexible stems (6), an upper diameter cylinder (14) of greater diameter fixed jointly on said jacket (13), and a crenellated cylinder (15) which, with the same diameter as the upper cylinder (14) joins in solidarity with it, and between whose battlements (16) radial projections (17) of the disc ( 12), so that said projections (17) with the disc (12) rise and fall in the battlements (16) driven by the vertical hydraulic pistons (18), while transmitting the turning movement to the screw (2) and the crenellated cylinder (15) causing, in turn, the rotation of the entire rotating block (5).
    [0088] The diameter of the upper cylinder (14) and the crenellated cylinder (15) is larger than the diameter of the jacket (13), and preferably is double. And, also preferably, the radial projections (17) of the disc (12) and the spaces between battlements (16) of the crenellated cylinder (15) are equidistant, in particular angularly equidistant.
    [0089] Preferably, the radial projections (17) of the disc (12), which protrude externally between the battlements (16) of the crenellated cylinder (15), rest on the vertical hydraulic pistons (18) by which they are pushed to raise them, thereby causing the rotation of the screw (2) to which the disk (12) is joined in solidarity and with it, at the same time the rotary movement of the block assembly (5), said vertical hydraulic pistons (18) being located on platforms (19) protruding radially to the outer wall of the upper cylinder (14), in positions coinciding with said spaces between battlements (16).
    [0090] The flexible rods (6) surrounding the jacket cylinder (13) embracing it, are born from the first additional fixed impulse hydraulic pistons (21) incorporated therein into the fixing devices (20) provided for it and, as said jacket (13) of the block (5) rotates, they are released by the opposite end of the cylindrical surface to join the rigid rods (8) placed tangentially in the mechanism (1) and thus push the pistons of the second horizontal hydraulic pistons tangential (9) that is, also placed tangentially in said mechanism (1).
    [0091] Preferably, the screw (2) has one or two threads or helicoids that run around it, making a complete turn (360 °) during its travel, so that, if said screw (2) has a length of three meters and a thickness of two, the indicated thread or helical will only take a full turn (360 °) during its journey through a tubular nut (3) adapted to its measurements and characteristics; and, if said screw (2) had a length of six meters, its thread or helical would take two full turns during its travel, three turns if it had nine meters, four if it had twelve, and so on.
    [0092] On the other hand, the nut (3) has a wrought or spiral that runs through its interior, giving only one complete turn (360 °) during its travel, so that if said nut had characteristics and measures adapted to those of the screw (2) and be attached to it, it would only take a full turn (360 °) during its travel.
    [0093] In any case, to facilitate the sliding of the screw (2) through the nut (3) as much as possible, preferably, the existence of rollers or bearings between both elements is contemplated.
    [0094] Preferably, the sleeve (13) and the upper cylinder (14) of the rotating block (5) have a joint height equal to that of the tubular nut (3) and its diameter will be given by the size that the mechanism (1) is to be given. ) hydraulic.
    [0095] The flexible stems (6) are made up of continuous moving parts articulated jointly with each other, although they could be made of a single material that makes it possible to flex, and therefore that can be hugged, around the shirt (13) while being It maintains its mechanical characteristics.
    [0096] Each of the second horizontal tangential hydraulic pistons (9) is preferably located in front of the sleeve (13) of the rotating block (5), forming tangential lines relative to its cylindrical surface, its length being similar to that of each of the flexible stems (6) surrounding said jacket (13) and its variable diameter, depending on the amount of hydraulic fluid that is to be introduced therein.
    [0097] Preferably, the mechanism (1) further comprises an outer protection housing (22) intended to protect the mobile components of the lower area of the mechanism (1), in particular the fixed horizontal hydraulic pistons (21), the flexible rods (6) and the rigid stems (8), and facilitating the circular movement of the rotating block (5), for which said housing (22) has a cylindrical configuration open upper and lower and a dimension suitable for engaging around the jacket (13), as seen in figures 1 and 7, with another circular track (11) placed in the annular base of its upper part, on which some wheels (10) placed at the base of the upper cylinder (14) rest.
    [0098] As can be seen in Figure 7, said outer protection housing (22) also has lateral openings (25) that allow the passage through the tangential horizontal hydraulic pistons (9).
    [0099] Preferably, the mechanism (1) further comprises a lower central piston (23) that is located under the screw (2), whose main objective is to neutralize the weight of said screw (2) and of the disc (12) coupled thereto . Said hydraulic piston (23) has a lifting force greater than the weight of the indicated screws (2) and disc (12), and pushes both parts vertically at the same speed as they are pushed and rotated by the vertical hydraulic pistons (18) of impulse located on the platforms (19) of the upper cylinder (14).
    [0100] One or more motors (24), preferably electric but without limitation, can be arranged to provide an additional pulse to rotate the block (5), preferably being incorporated on said outer protection housing (22).
    [0101] Preferably, the mechanism (1) comprises four flexible rods (6) that surround the jacket (13), embracing it, which are born, each of them, from a first horizontal fixed hydraulic piston (21) of impulse incorporated into said jacket (13). ) of the rotating block (5), located at different height and in an equidistant manner in the horizontal guides (7) provided in parallel on the circular surface of said jacket (13), each of said flexible rods (6) being attached to a rigid rod (8) which, in turn, is linked to the piston of each of the four second horizontal tangential hydraulic pistons (9) to the circular surface of the jacket (13), being oriented towards four different points in respective positions at 90 ° and parallel two to two, as shown in Figures 10 and 11.
    [0102] Also, the disk (12) preferably has eight radial projections (17) that they are housed in the eight spaces of the battlements (16) of the crenellated cylinder (15) supported on eight vertical hydraulic pistons (18) coupled on eight platforms (19) protruding from the outer wall of the upper cylinder (14).
    [0103] With all this, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the hydraulic mechanism (1) is installed as follows:
    [0104] - On a base (4), the floor for example, a hole is created whose measures will be adapted to those necessary to place inside the lower central hydraulic piston (23) designed to neutralize the weight of the assembly formed by the screw (2 ) described vertical and the disk (12) circular with the radial projections (17), as well as facilitating the up and down path of said vertical screw (2).
    [0105] - On said hole the tubular nut (3) is placed and fixed to the base (4), so that, once placed, it will have a sufficient height to place around the sleeve cylinder (13) and the upper cylinder (14) of the rotating block (5).
    [0106] - On the base (4), surrounding said nut (3) and separated from it, a circular track (11) is placed on which the wheels (10) placed at the base of the jacket (13) rest.
    [0107] - Once the nut (3) is placed and fixed, the screw (2) is inserted into it, which will be longer than the nut (3), so that said screw (2) is at the same level or flush that the upper part of the indicated nut (3), is also introduced approximately a quarter of its length into the ground. - The jacket (13) is placed around the nut (3) resting its base on the circular track (11) placed in the base (4), so that it can rotate around the nut (3) independently of it.
    [0108] - The upper cylinder (14) is placed on the upper part of the jacket (13), resting on it, and, by means of wheels (10), on the circular track (11) provided on the annular base of the upper part of the outer protection housing (22) of the mechanism (1).
    [0109] - The crenellated cylinder (15) is placed on the upper cylinder (14), so that the spaces between its battlements (16) coincide vertically with the platforms (19) of the upper cylinder (14), forming said elements , that is, the jacket (13), the upper cylinder (14) and the crenellated cylinder (15), once installed, a single piece or block (5) that rotates around the nut (3).
    [0110] - Each of the hydraulic impulse vertical cylinders (18) is placed in each one of the platforms (19) of the upper cylinder (14), so that they coincide vertically with the spaces between the battlements (16) of the crenellated cylinder (15) and with the radial projections (17) of the disc (12) inserted in said spaces.
    [0111] - The circular disk (12) is placed in the central hollow of the crenellated cylinder (15), resting on the upper part of the screw (2), to which it is fixedly joined forming a solidarity piece and in such a way that its projections ( 17) radial rectangles rest on the base of the space formed by the battlements (16) of the crenellated cylinder (15) and on the vertical hydraulic pistons (18) of impulse placed on the platforms (19) of the upper cylinder (14).
    [0112] - The first fixed horizontal hydraulic pistons (21) are placed, when the mechanism to be installed comprises them, fixedly in the fixing devices (20) prepared for it on the surface of the jacket (13), whose direction of thrust will be identical to the direction of rotation of said cylinder.
    [0113] - The flexible rods (6) are placed around the jacket (13), in such a way that each of them is connected at one end to each of the first fixed horizontal hydraulic pistons (21) fixedly placed in said jacket (13) or as mentioned above, directly on the sleeve (13) without first horizontal hydraulic pistons. Said flexible stems (6) are provisionally attached around the shirt (13), each by means of a guide (7) and will be released therefrom automatically as said shirt (13) rotates, to join, also of automatically, to rigid stems (8).
    [0114] - The rigid rods (8), meanwhile, are each placed at the height and next to each of the flexible rods (6) that provisionally surround the jacket (13), so that they are forming a tangential line with in relation to the cylindrical surface of the jacket (13) and run in a straight line next to said flexible stems (6) and to which they join automatically as they separate from said jacket (13) when it rotates, forming with this union stems straight rigid (8) that transmit all the force effected by the rotation of the block (5) to the second horizontal tangential hydraulic pistons (9) then coupled at the opposite end of each of said rigid rods (8).
    [0115] - Once all the elements described above are assembled, the outer protection housing (22) of the mechanism (1) is placed to protect it and facilitate the rotation of the upper cylinder (14), which rests on the jacket (13) and on the annular part from its upper part.
    [0116]
    [0117] The fixed horizontal hydraulic pistons (21) placed on the surface of the jacket (13) and the vertical hydraulic pistons (18) of the flywheel (14) are connected to each other by pipes, sleeves, or other similar appropriate means, so that the fluid pressure placed in them is identical.
    [0118] Finally, it should be noted that, in order to facilitate the movement of the mechanism (1), one or more motors (24) can be placed on the upper part of the outer protection housing (22) thereof, which will help to rotate the rotating block (5).
    [0119]
    [0120] For its part, the operation of the mechanism (1) is as follows:
    [0121] Once the aforementioned components are assembled with their corresponding rigs (bars, nuts, screws, springs, pipes, sleeves, valves, hydraulic pumps, pressure regulators, rollers, bearings, wheels, electric motors, etc.), it will result hydraulic machine whose operation, when introducing liquid under pressure to the vertical hydraulic pistons (18) of impulse and fixed horizontal (9) of impulse, and tangential (21) of thrust incorporated to it, will be rotary and expansive as well as instantaneous, and its spin-expanding force and speed will be determined by the diameter of said hydraulic cylinders or pistons and the flow and pressure at which the fluid is introduced into them.
    [0122] As a consequence of the instantaneous gyro-expansive movement that said mechanism makes, the vertical hydraulic cylinders or pistons (18) located on the platforms (19) located in the lower part of the outer wall of the upper cylinder (14), upon receiving the Pressurized liquid from one or more external hydraulic pumps installed for this purpose will produce a vertical thrust on the rectangular projections (17) of the disc (12), which, as they rise, will produce a rotational force on the screw (2 ) while a thrust force on the sides of the crevices of the battlements (16) of the crenellated cylinder (15), causing it to rotate together with the jacket (13) and the upper cylinder (14) to which it goes together forming a single piece, that is, the rotating block (5).
    [0123] As a consequence of the gyro-expansive movement produced by the indicated mechanism, the flexible rods (6) that surround the jacket (13) which, preferably, are connected at one end to first fixed horizontal hydraulic pistons (21) located in fixing devices ( 20) of said jacket (13), will exert at its opposite ends a force or pressure equal to that received from the vertical pistons (18) and, where appropriate, of said first fixed pistons (21).
    [0124] As the mechanism rotates, the four flexible stems (6) that surround the jacket (13) will be released automatically and will join the rigid stems (8) placed next to them tangentially forming four rigid stems, the which will transmit to the indicated second hydraulic pistons (9) placed tangentially to said jacket (13), all the force they receive from the block (5) when it rotates.
    [0125] In this way, the second horizontal tangential hydraulic pistons (9), as they receive the force or thrust of said rigid rods (8), will expel the fluid they contain through an opening located at its opposite end, in which it goes placed a turbine (not shown) that will be connected to an alternator that will produce electricity.
    [0126] As mentioned, the hydraulic mechanism (1) can also be operated without the fixed hydraulic pistons (21) placed horizontally on the jacket (13), the flexible rods (6) surrounding it being connected directly thereto.
    权利要求:
    Claims (25)
    [1]
    1. Hydraulic mechanism for energy production characterized in that it comprises a thyme (2) arranged vertically and threaded inside a tubular nut (3) and associated by means of an upper disc (12) to an outer cylindrical block (5) surrounding the nut (3), the disc (12) and outer block (5) being larger in diameter than the diameter of the nut (3), and said outer block (5) having at least two vertical hydraulic pistons (18) producing the vertical displacement of the upper disc (12) and therefore of the screw (2), thus producing the rotation of the outer cylindrical block (5) with respect to the axial axis of the screw (2), and presenting at least one flexible horizontal rod (6 ) associated at one end to the outer wall of the outer cylindrical block (5) and whose opposite end is associated with a first end of a rigid rod (8) having at its second end a second horizontal piston (9).
    [2]
    2. Mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises:
    - the vertical screw (2) that moves vertically up and down, housed in the tubular nut (3) that is fixed vertically on a horizontal base (4);
    - the outer cylindrical or circular rotating block (5), which surrounds the nut (3) and is connected in solidarity with the screw (2) through the circular disk (12) with projections (17), rotating in one direction and another with the screw (2) driven, at least in one direction of rotation, by means of the at least two vertical hydraulic pistons (18) incorporated therein;
    - at least the flexible rod (6) which, if there are more than one are placed at different heights, is attached at one end to the circular surface of the rotating block (5), to which they surround, embraced and provisionally joined each in a horizontal guide (7) provided for that purpose on said circular surface, and from which they are separated and re-encircled by rotating the rotating block (5) in one direction and another;
    - at least the straight rigid rod (8) that joins the opposite end to the joint with the guide (7) of the flexible rod (6) being placed, also horizontally, tangentially on said circular surface of the rotating block (5), being pushed by the flexible rod (6) when it moves with the rotation of the block (5), so that it describes a horizontal linear movement movement of reciprocating as a function of the direction of rotation of the block (5); Y
    - At least the second horizontal tangential hydraulic thrust piston (9), placed tangentially to the circular surface of the rotating block (5) and in line with the rigid rigid rod (8), to whose piston the opposite end of said rigid rod (8) is attached, pushing it with its linear reciprocating motion.
    [3]
    3. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotating block (5) has wheels (10) that run on a circular track (11) provided in the base (4) surrounding the nut (3).
    [4]
    4. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disk (12) constituting the connecting element between the rotating block (5) and the screw (2), is fixed at its center with the upper part of the screw (2) and by radial projections (17) of its perimeter edge with the block (5) by means of a mobile joint that allows its vertical displacement with respect to the block (5), so that it rotates rising and descending driven by the vertical pistons (18) ) of impulse by turning said screw (2).
    [5]
    5. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotating block or outer cylindrical block (5) is formed by three cylindrical bodies, a lower sleeve cylinder (13), whose surface has parallel horizontal channels defining the guides (7) to receive the flexible stems (6); an upper cylinder (14) of greater diameter fixedly fixed on said sleeve (13); and a crenellated cylinder (15) that with the same diameter as the upper cylinder (14) joins in solidarity thereon, and between which battlements (16) of said crenellated cylinder (15) radial projections (17) of the disc are coupled (12), so that they rise and fall in them driven by the vertical hydraulic pistons (18), while transmitting the movement of the rotation to the screw (2) and the crenellated cylinder (15), consequently causing the rotation of the rotating block (5).
    [6]
    6. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the diameter of the upper cylinder (14) and crenellated cylinder (15) is twice the diameter of the sleeve (13).
    [7]
    7. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the radial projections (17) of the disc (12) and the spaces between battlements (16) of the crenellated cylinder (15) are angularly equidistant.
    [8]
    A mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the radial projections (17) of the disc (12), which protrude externally between the battlements (16) of the crenellated cylinder (15), rest on the vertical hydraulic pistons (18) by which they are pushed to raise them, thereby causing the rotation of the screw (2) to which the disc (12) is jointly and severally, and with it, at the same time the rotating movement of the block assembly (5), and whose vertical pistons (18), in turn, are located on platforms (19) projecting radially to the outer wall of the upper cylinder (14), in positions coinciding with said spaces between battlements ( 16).
    [9]
    9. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flexible rods (6) are born from fixed horizontal first hydraulic pistons (21) placed in the sleeve (13).
    [10]
    A mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that the first fixed horizontal hydraulic pistons (21) with additional impulse fed by one or more of the same hydraulic pumps that feed the vertical pistons (18) are placed on fixing devices (20) arranged in the shirt (13).
    [11]
    11. Mechanism, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the screw (2) has at least one thread or helicoids that runs around it, turning completely (360 °) during its vertical travel and because the nut (3 ) includes a wrought or spiral that runs through its interior adapted to the measures and characteristics of the screw.
    [12]
    12. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that to facilitate the sliding of the screw (2) through the nut (3), the existence of rollers or bearings between both elements is contemplated.
    [13]
    13. Mechanism according to any of claims 4 to 12, characterized in that the total height of the jacket (13) and the upper cylinder (14) of the rotating block (5) is equal to the height of the tubular nut (3) .
    [14]
    14. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flexible stems (6) are composed of continuous moving parts articulated together with each other.
    [15]
    15. Mechanism according to any of claims 4 to 14, characterized in that each of the second horizontal tangential hydraulic pistons (9) is located in front of the sleeve (13) of the rotating block (5), forming tangential lines in relation to its cylindrical surface, its length being similar to that of each of the flexible stems (6) surrounding said jacket (13) and its variable diameter.
    [16]
    16. Mechanism according to any one of claims 4 to 15, characterized in that it further comprises an outer protection housing (22) intended to protect the movable components of the lower area of the mechanism (1), in particular the flexible stems (6) and the rigid stems (8), and facilitate the circular movement of the rotating block (5).
    [17]
    17. Mechanism according to claim 16, characterized in that the housing (22) has a cylindrical configuration open upper and lower and a dimension suitable for engaging around the jacket (13), with a circular track (11) placed in the base annular of its upper part, on which some wheels (10) placed at the base of the upper cylinder (14) rest.
    [18]
    18. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it further comprises a lower central piston (23) that is located under the screw (2) and that neutralizes the weight of said screw (2) and of the disc (12) coupled to the same.
    [19]
    19. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one motor (24) that provides additional impulse to rotate the rotating block (5).
    [20]
    20. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one external hydraulic pump that feeds the vertical (18) and horizontal impulse pistons.
    [21]
    21. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one turbine following the second horizontal piston (9).
    [22]
    22. Mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises four flexible rods (6) fixed at one of its ends either to the sleeve (13) of the rotating block (5) or to four first horizontal pistons (21), located either the flexible rods (6) or the first pistons (21) on four fixing devices (20) located angularly equidistant in four horizontal guides (7) provided parallel to different height on the circular surface of said jacket (13) , each of said four flexible rods (6) being attached to a rigid rod (8) which, in turn, is linked to the piston of each of four second tangential horizontal hydraulic pistons (9) to the circular surface of the sleeve (13) being oriented towards four different points in respective positions at 90 ° and parallel two to two.
    [23]
    23. Mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc (12) has eight radial projections (17) that are housed in the eight spaces between the battlements (16) of the crenellated cylinder (15) supported on eight pistons vertical hydraulics (18) coupled on eight platforms (19) protruding from the outer wall of the upper cylinder (14).
    [24]
    24. Method of producing energy from a hydraulic mechanism according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least The following stages:
    - Pressurized liquid drive to the vertical hydraulic pistons from at least one external hydraulic pump,
    - Expansion or thrust of vertical pistons,
    - Elevation of the disk attached to the screw,
    - Rotation of said screw with respect to the tubular nut and also of the outer cylindrical block,
    - Push the at least one flexible rod associated with the shirt of the block causing it to be released from said shirt from a position in which it hugs the shirt, to join at least one rigid rod forming both rods forming a single rod, Y
    - Push on the single piston rod of the at least one second horizontal and tangential hydraulic thrust piston located tangentially with respect to the mechanism.
    [25]
    25. Production method according to claim 24, characterized in that the drive from the at least one pump is also made to the first horizontal hydraulic pistons arranged between the block jacket and the at least one flexible rod, so that said first pistons also they expand and cause the flexible stem to release from the shirt.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    ES2586815T3|2016-10-19|Turbine for a hydroelectric power station and hydroelectric power station
    BRPI0609696A2|2011-10-18|device and method for selective tool movement for well intervention
    ES2736574A1|2020-01-02|HYDRAULIC MECHANISM AND METHOD FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION |
    CL2019001298A1|2019-11-15|Hydrokinetic power generator.
    ES2400764B1|2014-04-29|TURBOGENERATOR DEVICE FOR THE GENERATION OF ENERGY IN THE RECHARGE OF AQUIFEROS AND PROCEDURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE SAME
    RU2015116640A|2016-12-10|VERTICAL AXIS
    ES2642339T3|2017-11-16|Magnetic coupling pump arrangement
    ES2646417A1|2017-12-13|Energetic system of continuous movement |
    CL2018002509A1|2018-12-14|Turbogenerator device for the production of electrical energy and associated operating and installation procedures.
    ES2552957T3|2015-12-03|Submerged motor
    RU165519U1|2016-10-20|SCREW BOTTOM ENGINE
    KR20090111884A|2009-10-28|Micro-turbine device
    ES2559068A1|2016-02-10|Inertial piston gas compressor |
    CN105992858A|2016-10-05|Adjustable shear assembly
    BR112019022574A2|2020-05-19|rotary actuator, and annular bore pressure control device
    ES2567928B1|2016-12-05|Hydraulic device
    RU137434U1|2014-02-10|DIAGRAM UNIT OF SUBMERSIBLE ELECTRIC MOTOR HYDRO-PROTECTION
    ES2291107B1|2009-02-01|ENERGY GENERATOR DEVICE.
    RU2017111055A|2018-10-03|DEVICE FOR HYDRAULIC PROTECTION OF SUBMERSIBLE OIL-FILLED ELECTRIC MOTOR
    BR102017013496A2|2019-01-15|motor driven by the buoyant force of water
    ES2495216B1|2015-09-17|Hydraulic turbine
    ES1100855U|2014-02-20|Device to harness the energy of the waves |
    ES2319597B1|2011-02-03|FIRST CERTIFICATE OF ADDITION TO THE MAIN PATENT N.200602215 NAME NEW HYDROELECTRIC INSTALLATION BY HYDRAULIC CYLINDER FOR THE USE OF SMALL WATER RACES.
    ES2412962B1|2014-06-13|Improvements in a system of electricity generation by pressure of natural elements
    ES2646298T3|2017-12-13|Propulsion device, especially for a marine vehicle, consisting of at least one propeller with adjustable blades
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2020002732A1|2020-01-02|
    ES2736574B2|2020-08-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3703851A|1970-01-06|1972-11-28|Ifield Richard J|Hydraulic actuator|
    NL1002645C1|1996-03-19|1996-05-24|Stevens & Van Vreeland B V|Valve turning mechanism with pneumatic or hydraulic piston|
    WO2003085815A2|2002-04-05|2003-10-16|Tma Técnica Em Mecânica Avancada Ltda.|Progressive hydrokinetic energy converter|
    CN105971812A|2016-06-24|2016-09-28|山东科技大学|Wave power generation device using spiral structure and working method thereof|
    法律状态:
    2020-01-02| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2736574 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20200102 |
    2020-08-04| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2736574 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20200804 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201830643A|ES2736574B2|2018-06-27|2018-06-27|HYDRAULIC MECHANISM AND METHOD FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION|ES201830643A| ES2736574B2|2018-06-27|2018-06-27|HYDRAULIC MECHANISM AND METHOD FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION|
    PCT/ES2019/070439| WO2020002732A1|2018-06-27|2019-06-24|Hydraulic mechanism and energy production method|
    [返回顶部]