• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Liquid container with an internal dispenser consisting, in the case of containers without a handle, in a single and semi-cylindrical specimen inserted - after filling - inside the neck of the container or bottle, which acts as a fixed, independent and sized chamber, that sets the dose; Said specimen is crowned by a small truncated conical cylinder, which fits tightly in a perimetral groove proximal to the base of the neck of the container. If the container contains a grip handle, a cylindrical specimen is inserted that closes the mouthpiece at the base of the container's neck, so that the liquid circulates inside the grip handle and fills the specimen serving successively. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2730089A2
    申请号:ES201930670
    申请日:2019-07-19
    公开日:2019-11-08
    发明作者:Gimeno Carlos Vicente Martinez
    申请人:Gimeno Carlos Vicente Martinez；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
    [0003]
    [0004] The present invention relates to a liquid dosing system that is generated inside packages with or without a grip handle. To the container that lacks a handle, a semi-cylindrical element with a sealed and independent chamber function is inserted longitudinally after filling-, which partially closes the liquid passage and when it is fixed in that position , enables said container to dose its contents. A cylindrical element that definitively closes the passage of liquid through said neck, or is exerted on the base of the neck -from the outside- ultrasound techniques, thermo is introduced into the inner perimeter of its neck -Welding or pressure that enable the hollow grip handle as the only liquid conduit, the container with the grip handle being able to dose, therefore, this invention belongs to the sector of liquid containers.
    [0005]
    [0006] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0007]
    [0008] In the world of dietetics, pharmacy, manufacturers of alcoholic beverages, liquid detergents, softeners, household cleaning products, chemical and pharmaceutical industries ... etc., bottles are needed that without complicated and uncomfortable handling operations, or additional production costs, accurately control the amount of liquid that is poured each time the bottle is tilted to serve a portion.
    [0009]
    [0010] Until today, to know the amount of fluid that we extract from a bottle, independent containers of known capacity are used with signals that indicate the content in milliliters or liter fractions, such as specimens with graphic scales or what is more cumbersome and uncomfortable, own bottle caps that are used as a dose measure.
    [0011]
    [0012] Therefore, it is necessary to provide consumers with liquid containers equipped with an economical dosing system - integrated inside -, of easy industrial application and a reliable and simple way of use, that does not increase the cost of manufacturing , or complicate the production line, especially chain filling.
    [0013]
    [0014] Since 1896 there have been numerous patents of bottles and dosing containers, but the vast majority of them were not manufactured or at least have not reached our days, because their characteristics were not efficient, did not work as expected or the technology of the time it could not solve the great production problems, among which its cost and the difficulty of chain filling stand out, since the existence of a smaller chamber between the outlet and the main tank, prevents its industrial filling, slowing down the entry of fluids; All projects have been registered as mere attempts and as proof of the imagination of their inventors. 99% of them use different types of valves to separate the dose, an element that makes production more expensive and makes it unfeasible. commercialization. At present, the hollow caps of the containers are used to dose fluids, whose predetermined dose capacity, but their handling is annoying, unsafe and not hygienic.
    [0015]
    [0016] LIST OF PATENTS ON LIQUID DOSAGE (SOURCE O.E.P.M.)
    [0017] US 570759 to (A.A. LAW) 03-11- 1896
    [0018] US 2,091,929 (W. KAPPENBERG) 04-05-1937
    [0019] US 2204104 A (GEORGE MASTERS) 06-11-1940
    [0020] US 2828893 A (STEWART JAMES U et al.) 04-01-1958
    [0021] US 3141579 to (MEDLOCK JOHN P) 07-21-1964
    [0022] US 4079859 A (JENNING J THOMAS) 03-23-1978
    [0023] US 4105142 A (MORRIS JR HAROLD K) 08-08-1978
    [0024] DE 2731777 A1 (LOESCHER HELMUT) 01-02-1979
    [0025] JP S556844U U 17-01-1980
    [0026] DE 8531116U U1 12-19-1985
    [0027] DP € 8531 116.2 (BEZEICHNUNG GES GEGESNSTANDES) 06-02-1986
    [0028] EP 0714834 A1 (HSU CHIN HO) 05-06-1996
    [0029] US 4646948 A (JENNING MASTERS) 03-23-1987
    [0030] US (4860927 A (GRINDE JAMES E) 08-29-1989
    [0031] EP 0436260 A1 (SHERMAN ADAM) 02.01.90
    [0032] US 4893732 A (JENNINGS JT) 16-01 90
    [0033] EU 0436260 A1 (COLMATE PALMOLIVE) 10-07-1991
    [0034] US 5,280,846 (BRUCE R. LONNECKER) 09.23.1992
    [0035] US 2003075460 A1 (SHAKI NECHAMA) 04-24-2003
    [0036] US 5,280,846 (BRUCE R. LONNEKER) 06-25-1994
    [0037] WO 03089319 A1 (NURI VET CO LTD et al) 10-30-2003
    [0038] No. WO 03/089319 A1 - Year 2003 - A Measuring Vessel, IHN, Dong-Chul
    [0039] EP 1535854 A1 (ROSI LUCA) 08-13-2004
    [0040] NETHERLANDS - N ° 1035069 - Year 2008 - Doseerflacon Voor Een Vioelbaar Product GB 2451635 A (DIAGEO CREAT BRITAIN LTD) 11-02-2009
    [0041] US 2009 178496 A1 (TAKAHASHI HIROYUKI et al.) 07-16-2009
    [0042] US 201096411 A1 (DEANS DAVID) 04-22-2010
    [0043] US 2011089068 A1 (SHIN BOKIN) 04-21-2011
    [0044] WO 2012078038 A1 (BARK INNOVATIONS B V et al.) 06-14-2012
    [0045] US 4236655 A (HUMPHRIES ROMILL H) 02-12-2012
    [0046] WO 2014012212 A1 (PENG SHI) 01-23-2014
    [0047] WO 2015006297 A1 (PLASTEK IND INC.) 01-15-2105
    [0048] US 2016/0243003 A1- Aug. 25, 2016
    [0049] JP 2016-193745 A Title: Dispensing lid 11-20-2016
    [0050]
    [0051] These disclosed patents have not been implemented, due to the technical difficulties they presented and in most cases, due to their high cost of production. Therefore it is necessary to offer manufacturers and users a low-cost dosing vessel that can be manufactured in glass or plastic and filled without difficulty with current automatic methods. An unpublished dosing system of simple industrial application whose characteristics enable it to make independent and retain a calibrated portion of liquid and serve when needed. To achieve these benefits manufacturers must apply them and put them within the reach of consumers, but for this you must have a low cost production, because if not, this proposal, like the vast majority of those previously related, would remain in a mere attempt, unassuming and useless.
    [0052]
    [0053] The multinational bottling companies of household cleaning products serve every year huge quantities of containers acquired or manufactured by themselves at the minimum price - so that the cost is not significantly altered - and be able to compete in an increasingly difficult competitive sector. For this, they limit themselves to including an enlarged, uncomfortable and insecure cap to calibrate the dose, because with the addition of a complex dosing element, competitiveness is lost. If an internal dosing system is included in the packaging, it must reduce or at least equal the production costs, but this imposition requires investigating, discovering and adding - without altering the final price of the product - a simple and economical element that resolves the technical problem posed by liquid dosing.
    [0054]
    [0055] EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    [0056]
    [0057] To achieve a container for liquids with fixed internal dispenser, it is necessary to reconcile the design of the container with the tactical arrangement of the following components:
    [0058]
    [0059] -Pack neck, threaded mouth, main tank, cap and metering chamber.
    [0060]
    [0061] The first four are the usual components of a bottle or container, but the last one is the basic element to achieve the dosage and consists in the case of the containers without handle, in a singular and semi-cylindrical specimen introduced -after filling- in the inside of the neck of the container or bottle, which acts as a fixed, independent and dimensioned chamber that establishes the dose; Said specimen is crowned by a small truncated conical cylinder, which fits tightly in a perimeter groove proximal to the base of the neck of the container. Said crown is divided into two semicircles; one corresponds to the mouth of its longitudinal sealed cavity and the other contains a through hole adjacent to the test tube cavity. In PET bottles the through hole of the specimen contains a lid that opens or closes said hole according to whether or not the container is plugged. The manufacturing process is standard and assembly is very fast as the manufacturing processes are automated.
    [0062]
    [0063] To select a dose, inside the container, it is tipped or rotated to transfer a portion of liquid that floods the clogged neck so that when returning to the vertical, part of the liquid fills the cavity of the specimen and the excess , return to the inside of the main tank through the adjacent through hole; In this process, a principle of fluid mechanics is verified by which the air trapped in the inverted test tube, when returning to the vertical, comes out in bubbles between the liquid that floods it and when it is leveled, the excess returns to the container by gravity and the dose is calibrated; but for the transfer and completion of the dose to be obtained as planned, it is necessary to cover the neck of the container with the same or greater capacity than the magnitude of the dose that is to be imposed inside the sealed cavity of the specimen, solution which adopts this invention to overcome this technical problem and constitute a dose perfectly sized.
    [0064]
    [0065] The main advantages of this invention are summarized as follows:
    [0066]
    [0067] • It replaces the current and insecure procedure of dosing liquids with the enlarged cap that is filled with a pulse, spills and splashes its contents, simplifying the selection of the dose, which, being internal, guarantees hygiene.
    [0068]
    [0069] • This dosing procedure is applicable to containers with or without a grip handle.
    [0070]
    [0071] • Simplifies the task of selecting and serving uniform doses of liquid.
    [0072]
    [0073] • The containers of a certain capacity can be equipped with special specimens of different cubing, depending on the dose needed.
    [0074]
    [0075] • A simple deformed bulge, which is an asymmetric bubble located at the base of the neck of the container, when heated and pressed, tilts and fixes the vertical neck of said container a few degrees, a change that reduces the inclination of the pouring of the dose.
    [0076]
    [0077] • In containers with a grip handle, the hollow conduit that forms said handle is used as a liquid through hole.
    [0078]
    [0079] • It is a dosing system introduced inside the container, not superimposed on it, therefore it does not influence the design or appearance of the container.
    [0080]
    [0081] • The container, being a single piece, can be manufactured by blowing or by PET preforms and the manufacture of its unique specimen and / or closing elements are produced very economically by thermo-injection.
    [0082]
    [0083] • The container is reusable and can be refilled at the point of sale by the consumer, even provided with the cover of the through hole.
    [0084]
    [0085] • Satisfies a need deplored for many years economically, quickly and efficiently.
    [0086]
    [0087] For a better description of the characteristics of the single specimen, which when introduced into the associated package together constitute the object of the invention, the recipient packages are classified into two types:
    [0088]
    [0089] Container without grip handle and Container with grip handle.
    [0090]
    [0091] o Container without grip handle.-
    [0092] -It contains a threaded mouth on a cylindrical neck vertical or inclined concentric or not to its axis of symmetry that is proximal to its base or at the same intersection of it with the main tank contains a truncated conical perimeter groove intended to receive, fit and retain a specimen singular that is composed of:
    [0093] -A superior conical crown with a mouthpiece of the same perimeter as the inner perimeter of the neck of the container; said crown perimeter is divided transversely in two unequal semicircles; one, contains the inlet opening to the sealed cavity of the semi-cylindrical specimen itself and the other contains a through hole that allows the passage of the inner liquid - in both directions. To this through hole in test tube intended for PET containers, you can add a very economical cover that opens or closes the passage of the liquid, when a concentric cylindrical extension that contains inside the container cap, when threaded, penetrates the neck of the container and press the segment with axis attached to the lid to open it. When said pressure ceases, that is to say, after the dose is selected, the bottle is uncovered to serve it, said lid closes the through hole again so that the liquid of the container in the pouring inclination does not disrupt the dose.
    [0094]
    [0095] o Container with grip handle.-
    [0096] -It comprises a lateral or central cylindrical neck, vertical or inclined with threaded mouth and is equipped with a hollow grip handle, which conduit, which starts at one side of the top of the container and flows into an inner side of the neck, proximal to the threaded mouth of it. At the intersection of said neck with the cavity of the container contains a perimeter groove intended to receive and fix -after filling the container- an element that completely obstructs or closes said mouth; said element may comprise a specimen equipped with a perimeter upper flap, an obstructing disk or the application of thermo-welding, ultrasound or other pressure closing techniques that guarantee the total and definitive closure of said perimeter groove. The special test tube for containers with a grip handle is composed of:
    [0097]
    [0098] -A cylinder of a caliber slightly smaller than the inside of the neck of the container whose upper distal end is crowned by a perimeter trunk frustoconical of the same caliber that the inside of the neck to achieve the tightness and whose cylindrical longitudinal extension forms the sealed test tube that It is sized according to the dose to be imposed. Said truncated conical perimetral fin is fitted and fixed to the groove of the base of the neck and the closure definitively, leaving the grip handle enabled as a conduit for the circulation of the liquid. If the dose is required to be lower, instead of a test tube, a cylindrical disc-cap is inserted or heat-welding techniques or others that permanently seal said mouthpiece are applied externally to the base of the neck. It should be noted that the test tube or closure disk used in the containers with a handle, to create the dosing chamber does not contain a coaxial through hole as in the case of containers without a handle because the hollow handle of the container allows the circulation of the liquid that forms the dose.
    [0099]
    [0100] -Procedure of the assembly to train the containers or bottles -with or without grip handle- to dose its contents:
    [0101]
    [0102] After filling the container or bottle, a singular test tube is inserted through its mouth, the crown of which is fixed tightly in the slot provided at the base of the neck of the container; said specimen remains fixed in said slit and hanging in the dome of the cavity so that said container without grip handle has an independent chamber that enables it to select and serve calibrated doses through the through hole of its crown, which can have or not a cover with opening and closing system, functions performed -as previously described- by a segment and axis in contact or not with the extension of the screw cap of the bottle or container.
    [0103]
    [0104] The initial configuration of the package has a vertical neck, but as it has been experienced that with the slightly diagonal neck the dose is protected because its output is advanced, to vary the erect position of the vertical neck, in one of its preferred embodiments it is formed between the perimeter groove and the base of the vertical neck or at the top of the container a peripheral and concatenated bulge which asymmetric, irregular and deformable bubble with folds or not, to which - after filling and incorporating the specimen - heat is applied and a mechanical grip or pressure that crushes it along the side of its top so that the vertical neck of the container tilts towards the pinched side, being seated in its new position by cooling or by a ring or thermo-constrictor belt.
    [0105]
    [0106] In both types of containers, their cylindrical necks preferably have a large inner diameter to facilitate filling and introduction and fixing of the metering element an obstructive; said vertical or slightly inclined neck allows industrial chain filling, since its diameter greatly exceeds that of industrial feeding nozzles.
    [0107]
    [0108] The basic steps of how to use the liquid container with an internal dispenser comprising the following sequences are described below:
    [0109]
    [0110] o With the container plugged, dump it enough to flood your neck.
    [0111]
    [0112] o When returning to the vertical, the dose is constituted when the excess liquid returns to the main tank: In the case of containers without a handle, the excess liquid returns through the through hole adjacent to the mouth of the specimen. In the case of containers with a grip handle, the excess liquid that floods the neck to constitute the dose, returns to the container through the inner duct of said hollow grip handle.
    [0113] o In both cases: Remove the cap and tip the container to serve the dose.
    [0114]
    [0115] The liquid container without handle, equipped with a single test tube or the container with a grip handle equipped with a cylindrical test tube, closing elements or obstructive techniques after filling, constitute the object of the invention between them, since with correct use, they acquire the sufficient and necessary powers to select and serve calibrated doses.
    [0116]
    [0117] However, the dose can be altered by improper use of the container by tilting it excessively, and in this case, the inner liquid exceeds the limit of the safety level, which increases the magnitude of the dose; to avoid this alteration and not to limit the invention to side-neck packages, that is, to adapt this dosing system to symmetrical or concentric neck packages to its axis, in a preferred embodiment for bottles manufactured by preforms-PET system-, They are introduced to them a test tube equipped with an inner lid associated with a longitudinal segment, equipped with an axle and a crossbow, - of reduced cost - that closes the passage of the liquid through the through hole of said test tube when the container does not have the cap threaded of the container equipped with a concentric extension and said through-hole is opened when the cap is screwed and pressed the upper end of the segment associated with said cover.
    [0118]
    [0119] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0120]
    [0121] To complement the description that is being made and facilitate a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to preferred examples of practical implementation thereof, sets of figures, from 1 to 1, are attached as an integral part of said description. 11, where, as an illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:
    [0122]
    [0123] Figures 1 / 1,1 / 2,1 / 3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6 and 1/7 describe elevations and sections of a possible embodiment of the package according to the present invention.
    [0124]
    [0125] Figures 2 show a threaded neck container of short length - which facilitates filling - according to the invention.
    [0126]
    [0127] Figures 3/1, 3/2, 3/3, 3/4 and 3/5, define a container (1) and types of test pieces, set intended for liquid or softening soaps, in accordance with the present invention.
    [0128] Figures 4/1, 4/2, 4/3. 4/4, 4/5, 4/6 and 4/7 represent a container provided with a grip handle and inclined neck in accordance with the present invention.
    [0129]
    [0130] Figures 5/1, 5/2, 5/3 and 5/4, present a container with upper handle than those used to contain engine oils, in accordance with the present invention.
    [0131] Figures 6/1, 6/2, 6/3, 6/4 and 6/5 describe a rounded container, provided with a grip handle and centered vertical neck, in accordance with the present invention.
    [0132]
    [0133] Figures 7/1, 7/2, 7/3 and 7/4 detail the fixation of several types of specimens, according to the packaging model, according to the present invention
    [0134]
    [0135] Figs. 8/1, 8/2 and 8/3 represent a container with handle and figs. 8/4, 8/5 and 8/6 describe the same deformable bubble container, according to the invention.
    [0136]
    [0137] Figs. 9/1, 9/2, 9/3 and 9/4 describe a container without a handle and another with a handle that have the configurations of the deformable zone, according to the invention.
    [0138]
    [0139] Figs. 10/1, 10/2, 10/3, 10/4, 10/5, show a container without a grip handle, where inner capping systems are shown that guarantee the accuracy of the dose and figs. 10/6 and 10/7 show a container with grip handle, with inner cap (Tbis) according to the present invention.
    [0140]
    [0141] Figures 11/1, 11/2, 1173, 11/4, 11/5, 11/6 and 11/7 describe in sections and elevations a symmetrical bottle and a cover articulated by the axis of a segment that closes the through hole of the test piece.
    [0142]
    [0143] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0144]
    [0145] In view of the aforementioned figures and in accordance with the numbering adopted, several examples of preferred embodiments of the invention can be observed therein, which comprise the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
    [0146] To describe in greater detail the liquid container with an internal dispenser, -with or without a grip handle- object of the invention, these and their respective specimens and closing elements are referred to as follows: the invention
    [0147]
    [0148] Containers without grip handle, (1). Test tubes for these containers, (2).
    [0149]
    [0150] Containers with grip handle, (1b). Test tubes for these containers, (2b).
    [0151]
    [0152] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 1/1 shows the elevation of a container, where (1) points to it and its main tank containing a threaded, vertical or diagonal neck (5) on its side or on the axis of its summit. which has a perimeter groove (6) at mid-height to receive and fix the dosing specimen (2); in the preferred embodiments of vertical neck containers, between said groove (6) and the groove (8), a bulging (Zd) or asymmetric perimeter bubble is concatenated, which by mechanical means is pinched and crushed by its part near the axis of symmetry of the container to change the verticality of the neck for another diagonal position; This new neck orientation (5) is fixed with a ring or strip of thermo-constrictor acetate or other appropriate techniques.
    [0153]
    [0154] . Fig. 1/2 presents the package in side elevation. In fig. 1/3 an exterior view of the container (1) is seen and on it a sketch that details in detail the mouthpiece (6), fig. 1/4 is a top view, where the lateral location of the vertical neck (5) is appreciated. Fig. 1/5 presents a top view showing the location of the specimen (2) with a half-moon section, which extends the passage of liquid through the neck (5). Fig. 1/6, describes the specimen (2) in lateral and frontal elevations and upper floor, in this case, of semi-cylindrical or half-moon section that sits and fits into the slit (6) after being introduced by the mouth (3). Fig. 1/7 shows the end of the dose discharge and the level (NL) that the liquid contained in the container (1) reaches at that moment away from (Op), which protects the dose from undesirable additions of liquid that the would alter. All illustrations include the numbering adopted.
    [0155]
    [0156] In another preferred embodiment intended to contain high-priced liquids, such as whiskeys or other alcoholic beverages, fig. 2/1 represents a container (1) of neck (5), short and threaded that to achieve the dosing capacity, a test tube model (2) fig. 2/2, which in its own structure incorporates the neck (5bis) that is threaded or glued to the neck (5); the (4) indicates the edge of the test tube (2) that by leveling the liquid calibrates the dose and (3bis) points to the mouth of said test tube (2). Fig. 2/3, it presents in section the assembly of the container (1) and the test tube (2) where the through hole (Op) can be seen, indicating with an arrow the through hole (Op) and with (T) the cap that closes the mouth (3) of the container. Fig. 2/4 details the structure of the specimen (2) that incorporates in its morphology the neck (5bis), the mouth (3bis) and the cylinder (4bis) with thread; on this figure the upper floor of the test piece (2) is represented, where its cavity stands out, coaxial to the through hole (Op). Fig. 2/5 shows the end of the spill and indicates the level (NL) of the liquid in the container and elements with the established numbering.
    [0157]
    [0158] Fig. 3/1 represents a container (1) intended for softeners, liquid soaps and household cleaning products, where (HA) indicates a superficial depression -not through- on each side of the container (1), which gutters, which facilitate their grip; Fig. 3/2 describe the test piece (2) in section and top view. Fig. 3/3 presents the assembly section of both pieces and the adjacent coaxial through hole (Op) where the liquid circulates is highlighted with parallel arrows; Fig. 3/4, is a test tube (2) whose through hole (Op) is not closed on one side, so said half-moon hole facilitates the passage of liquid and fig. 3/5, describes the post discharge of the dose (Ds) where (NL) indicates the level of the inner contents of the container after the first dose. All graphics present the numbering adopted.
    [0159]
    [0160] In another preferred embodiment describing a container with grip handle (7), fig. 4/1, is a section of the disc-capper (OB) that completely closes the mouth (8) when the neck of the container is used as a dosing chamber for small doses. If larger doses are needed, the disc-plug is prolonged, with a cylindrical specimen (2b) -fig. 4 / 3- what is necessary to reach the desired dose. Fig. 4/2 describes in section a container (1) with grip handle (7) that starts at the side of its summit (9) and ends at the inclined neck (5) to facilitate the exit of the liquid that constitutes the dose ( Ds) whose level is reflected in these illustrations at the height of the intersection (4) of the inner mouth (10) which is the drain point of the excess liquid. Fig.
    [0161] 4/4 describes the container provided with a test tube (2b) that fits into the slit (8) and closes completely, appreciating the volume acquired by the dose (Ds). Fig. 4/5 mark with (T) the screw cap that closes the mouth (3). Fig. 4/6 represents a section of this container (1b) whose mouth (8) is closed with the application of thermo-welding (TS) or other obstructing means. Fig. 4/7 details the level reached by the inner liquid of the container (1b) in the discharge of the dose (Ds). All illustrations include the numbering adopted.
    [0162]
    [0163] In another preferred embodiment, a container (1b) with a high or upper handle, (7) is shown to contain lubricants for engines, oils or fuels, etc., Fig. 5/1 represents in elevation the container with the upper grip handle (7) that starts at one side of the container (1b) or inner mouth (9) and ends at the neck (5) and mouth (8), where ( Ha) is the through hole of the grip handle (7); with (5) the neck of the same where the hollow handle (7) that acts as a liquid supply conduit at the closing of the mouth (8) is indicated; on this illustration the top view of the container (1b) is appreciated. Fig. 5/2 describes in elevation the cylindrical test tube (2b) that covers the mouth (8) and on this illustration the plant of said test tube (2b) and the mouth (4bis) can be seen. Fig. 5/3 Show in section the container (1b) with the test tube (2b) inserted. Fig. 5/4 presents the container (1b) inclined in its position of the dose service (Ds), appreciating the great distance that separates the level (NL) of the inner liquid from the inner mouth (9), which favors the integrity of the dose (Ds); on this illustration the container (1b) in the resting position is represented with I, with II the loading position of the dose (Ds) and III, the selected dose (Ds) and the opening (3) open to serve it.
    [0164]
    [0165] In another preferred embodiment, fig. 6/1 presents in section the container (1b) equipped with a grip handle (7) and a vertical neck (5) located on the axis of symmetry, where the small-sized handle (7) communicates the top of the container (1b ) with the neck (5) giving rise to the through hole (Ha); the main mouth (3) is visible and is indicated with (10) the inner mouth caused by the upper connection of the grip handle with the neck (5) and with the lower mouth (9) located on the side of the top of the container (1 B).
    [0166] On this figure the upper floor of the container (1b) is shown where the position and wingspan of the grip handle (7) can be seen. Fig. 6/2 offers a perspective of the container (1b) and on it the figure 6/3 describing the cylindrical specimen (2b) in perspective, ready to be introduced, to the slit (8), which closes it completely; (4bis) indicates the mouth of the specimen (2b). Fig. 6/4 presents in section the container (1), where the position reached by the test tube (2b) introduced to the perimeter groove (8) of said container (1b) is displayed. Fig. 6/5, shows the position of 45 ° reached by this preferred embodiment of the container after pouring; the same container with 15 ° inclined neck is superimposed, to appreciate the advantages provided by the inclined neck (5).
    [0167]
    [0168] Figures 7/1, 7/2 and 7/3 show three of the methods that are applied to close the respective slits, (6) and (8). Fig. 7/1 presents the container (1) that receives and fixes the specimen (2) in the mouth (6) to which it partially clogs, with the arrow indicating the passage of the fluid through the through hole (Op). Figure 7/2 shows this container (1b) with grip handle (7) where the assembly of the specimen (2b) with the slit (8) is appreciated, to which it completely closes; With a thick arrow, the path of the circulating liquid inside the handle (7) from the main tank (1b) to the neck (5) is indicated. In fig. 7/3 the same path of the fluid indicated in fig. 7/2, but the upper mouth (10) of the handle (7) with the neck (5) is located more proximal to the threaded area of the mouth (3) to take advantage of all the internal cubing of the neck (5) that selects the dose and the total closure of the slit (8), in this case, said closure is produced by the application on it of thermo-welding (TS), -specified with points- or other suture techniques such as ultrasound, laser, etc. . All figures bear the numbering adopted.
    [0169]
    [0170] In another preferred embodiment, figs. 8/1, 8/2 describe in separate elevations a container (1b) provided with a grip handle (7) that communicates with its vertical neck (5) by a side of the upper part of the container (1b) and to which a sealing element or test tube (2b) is introduced which, while being a liquid receiver, completely obstructs the slit (8). In another preferred embodiment shown in fig. 8/3 in section, the diagonal neck (5) of the container (1b) and the assembly of the two elements can be seen. In an embodiment of the same package (1b), the elevation of fig. 8/4 presents a vertical neck container (1b) with an asymmetric bulge (Zd) located, in this case, in the upper part of its body before the neck verticality (5) is altered. In fig.
    [0171] 8/5, two arrows indicate the mechanical grip that is applied to the blunt zone (Zd), to change the vertical to diagonal neck that is fixed in its new position with constrictor elements or by thermo-pressure of the bulge (Zd). In fig. 8/6 - marked with a striped arrow - the direction of the pressure exerted on the area (Zd) towards the inside of the container (1b) that changes its initial blunt and convex shape is indicated by another concave that tilts the neck (5) . All illustrations include the numbering adopted.
    [0172] In a preferred embodiment, fig. 9/1 defines a container (1) without a handle that has a deformable bulge (Zd) in the upper part of its body, to which a mechanical grip is applied by crushing it by positioning the vertical neck diagonally. In fig.
    [0173] 9/2 the change produced is perceived when the deformable zone (Zd) is clamped. Fig. 9/3 and 9/4 represent a container (1b) with grip handle (7), which contains in its upper part a bulge that tilts the neck a few degrees after the area is operated (Zd) thereof. All figures bear the numbering adopted.
    [0174]
    [0175] In preferred embodiments, figs. 10/1, 10/2 and 10/3, describe a system adapted to the containers (1) without a grip handle in order to ensure that the selected dose (Ds) is not altered with the arrival of more liquid from inside of the container (1) due to eventual misuse in the spillage; for this inner closure, the cover (Tbis) articulated by the segment (Sg) and axis (E) is used, which by means of the elastic ring (Ae) forces the segment (Sg) articulated with said inner cap (Tbis) to keep the hole closed intern (Op). In Figs. 10/4 and 10/5 the closing procedure is the same but instead of an elastic ring (Ae) a crossbow (B) attached to the distal end of the articulated segment (Sg) and the stopper (Tbis) is used . In containers with grip handle (7) Figs. 10/6 and 10/7, the specimen (2b) of the segment (Sg) and the inner cap (Tbis) that closes the mouth 10, which is the mouth of the grip handle (7) at its junction with the neck (5), closure that occurs when the cap (T) is removed from the container, that is to say at the time of spillage, so when the dose (Ds) is served, it is calibrated and impoluted by the mouth (3) and after the dose service (Ds) and screwed on the cap (T), the inner mouth (10) opens and gives way to the liquid and allows the dose selection process to be restarted and so on. All figures contain the numbering adopted.
    [0176]
    [0177] In another embodiment figs. 11/1 describe a symmetric bottle -PET- that incorporates the test tube (2) with internal closure (Tbis); fig. 11/2 shows the specimen (2) in section and plan, where (Op) is the through hole, (Oe) indicates the hole that receives the axis (E) of the segment (Sg), showing that the hole (Op) is closed by the lid (Tbis); 11/3 appreciates the hole (Op) through the pressure exerted by the plug (T); Fig. 11/4 shows the exploded view of the test piece (2) and fig. 11/5 clearly describes the open lid when the upper part of the segment (Sg) with shaft (E) and crossbow (B) is pressed. Figs.
    [0178] 11/6 and 11/7 describe an addition to the segment (Sg) of a medium (IR) that prevents filling of the container.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1. - Liquid container with internal dispenser, with or without grip handle, characterized in that it comprises:
    or Container (1) without grip handle, with threaded mouth (3) in whose neck (5) of lateral location or located in the axis of symmetry, contains the perimeter grooves (6) and (8) close to the base of said neck (5) that receive and anchor the semi-cylindrical specimen (2) that partially closes the passage of the liquid through said grooves; In containers equipped with a hollow grip handle, it receives and fixes the cylindrical specimen (2b) or an obstructing element () which, throughout its anchoring perimeter, completely closes the circulation of the liquid from inside the container.
    o A partial obstruction means -which in the container (1) without a grip handle (7) is represented by the semi-cylindrical specimen (2) containing a through hole (Op) -; said specimen (2) fits into the slit (6) -after filling- and is crowned by a conical trunk cylinder to have a stop that is anchored in said inner groove (6) to which it partially closes, as this cylinder of Short length is divided into two semicircles: one, forms the mouth (4bis) of the specimen (2) whose cavity is prolonged longitudinally and the other semicircle is occupied by the adjacent through hole (Op) that allows the passage of liquid. For containers (1b) equipped with a hollow grip handle (7), the obstructive means is the test tube (2b) or sealed symmetrical cylinder that fits into the slit (6), whose passage when completely closed, enables the hollow conduit of the handle (7) as a means or circulation pipe of the liquid that flows into said neck (5); The groove (8) is also permanently closed with the introduction of the disc-stopper (OB) or with the application from the outside of thermo-welding, ultrasound or other sealing techniques (TS). To adapt the system to PET containers, a lid (Tbis) is used, articulated by means of a segment (Sg) with associated axis (E) that opens or closes the through hole (Op) of the test piece (2), depending on whether or not it is plugged. the container
    o A deformable medium ((Zd) like an irregular perimeter bubble, which is part of the structure of the container to which a clamp is applied that crushes it on the side adjacent to the axis of the container - after filling - to vary the verticality of the neck (5); said element is, in the case of containers without a grip handle, between the mouths (6) and (8) and in the containers provided with a handle, the passage of the liquid through the mouth (8) is closed with a cylindrical specimen or by clamping, plugging or crushing said mouth.
    o A common screw cap (T) as closure of the container (1) that seals the mouth (3) or a plug (1b); said stopper when it is intended for containers equipped with the specimen (2) equipped with a lid (Tbis) of the through hole (Op) contains a concentric extension (Tp) that presses the segment (Sg) and (Br) of said lid to open or close the through hole (Op) of the test piece (2).
    [2]
    2. - Liquid container with internal dispenser (1) -without grip handle-, according to claim 1, characterized in that the containers intended to receive the specimen (1) or (1b) have proximal intersections between the neck and the container, perimetral grooves (6) and (8) prepared to receive, respectively, the specimens ( 1) or (1b); In containers (1b) with handle the test tube (2b) can be replaced by a disc (OB) or obstructive or closing techniques.
    [3]
    3. - Liquid container with internal dispenser (1b) -with grip handle- (7), according to claim 1, characterized in that -after filling-, its cylindrical test tube (2b) when introduced, completely closes the slit (8 ) whereby the circulation of the liquid occurs through the hollow interior of the handle (7).
    [4]
    4. - Liquid container with internal dispenser, characterized according to all claims because after filling the container (1) or (1b) and the introduction of the corresponding test tube (2) or (2b), when joining the corresponding container, they form , only one piece.
    [5]
    5. - Liquid container with internal dispenser, characterized according to all claims because the magnitude of the dose is determined by the capacity granted to the specimen (2) introduced; and in the case of containers with a grip handle, the calibration is performed by the specimen (2b) plus the cavity generated from the clogged base of the base (5) to the mouth (4) of the grip handle (7).
    [6]
    6. - Liquid container with internal dispenser, according to claim 1, characterized in that between the grooves (6) and the base of the (8) or in the upper perimeter of the container body (1) contains a bulge (Zd) which bubble asymmetric concatenated to the neck (5) at whose blunt end a clamp is applied with thermo-mechanical or cold means that reform the verticality of the neck (5) and remains in this new position fixed by cooling or by a thermo-constrictive ring or strip.
    [7]
    7. - Liquid container with internal dispenser, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that in said container (1) without grip handle, the semi-cylindrical specimen (2) is crowned by a truncated conical ring containing an adjacent through hole (Op) to the mouth of the sealed cavity of the specimen ((2), orifice that allows the passage of liquid from the container (1) to the neck of said specimen (2) and after the dump to flood the neck (5) when returning to the vertical, said through hole (Op) acts as a sump of the remaining liquid to calibrate the dose (Ds).
    [8]
    8. - Liquid container with internal dispenser, characterized in that in the containers (1) and (1b) the cubic capacity or content of their necks is equal to or greater than that of the respective and corresponding test tube (2) or (2b) .
    [9]
    9. - Liquid container with internal dispenser, according to claim 1, characterized in that the grooves (6) and (8) are concentric to the main threaded mouth (3).
    [10]
    10. -. Liquid container with internal dispenser, according to claim 1, characterized in that its dosing system based on the fixation of the specimen (2) or (2B) or of the sealing disc (OB) or achieved with obstructive techniques is applicable to all packages with or without grip handle (7), symmetrical or irregular, with a central or lateral neck.
    [11]
    11. - Liquid container with internal dispenser, characterized in that in one embodiment Preferably, PET specimens (2) with cover (Tbis) with axis (E) and segment (Sg) are inserted and fixed and when said segment (Sg) is pressed by the extension (Tp) of the cap ( T) threaded, the lid (Tbis) that closed the through hole (Op) is opened, opening that allows the passage of the liquid to select the dose; said cover (Tbis) closes when said pressure ceases, that is, when unscrewing the stopper (T) with extension (Tp), an action that prevents the selected dose from being altered or the rest of the liquid contained in the container without a stopper (T ) flow outside and get lost if the container is tipped over or dropped, a consequence that guarantees precise and calibrated doses.
    [12]
    12.- Liquid container with internal dispenser, with (1b) or without (1) grip handle, according to claim 11, characterized in that the dosing means (2) and (2b) are added after filling and preferably remain fixed to the container.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2730089B2|2021-11-18|
    ES2730089R1|2020-03-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3396875A|1966-11-25|1968-08-13|Richard P Matthews|Container with integral measuring chamber|
    JPS61117153U|1985-01-09|1986-07-24|
    US4646948A|1985-10-03|1987-03-03|Container Mfg. Inc.|Measuring container with modified pour-spout and method and apparatus for filling the same|
    IT1258105B|1992-02-14|1996-02-20|Taplast Srl|DUST DISPENSER|
    US5975380A|1998-03-02|1999-11-02|West, Jr.; Roy A.|Container including an accordion like pouring spout|
    DE59912499D1|1999-03-12|2005-10-06|Createchnic Ag Nuerensdorf|Plastic container and matching dosing with closure|
    GB2394947A|2002-11-05|2004-05-12|David Archer|A dispensing cap and a dosing chamber for a container|
    ITGE20030077A1|2003-09-26|2005-03-27|Invat Srl|CAP FOR CONTAINERS WITH ROTATING CLOSING COVER|
    法律状态:
    2019-11-08| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2730089 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20191108 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930670A|ES2730089B2|2019-07-19|2019-07-19|LIQUID PACKAGING WITH INTERNAL DISPENSER|ES201930670A| ES2730089B2|2019-07-19|2019-07-19|LIQUID PACKAGING WITH INTERNAL DISPENSER|
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