• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Forage distributor device, formed by a propelled carriage (3) comprising at the rear part according to the direction of travel, a first clearing surface (1) with first propulsion means and, in the front part, a second surface (2) for supplying bales (5) to the first and, comprising a first mechanism for clearing bales (5) parallelepiped with an axis (7) with a first end (7.1) connected to turning means and blades (8) radially emerging longitudinal axis (7); second propulsion means on the second surface (2) and; two panels (6) for additional support of bales that have a horizontal position adjacent to the second surface (2) and have means for moving the bales (5) thereto. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2729734A1
    申请号:ES201930659
    申请日:2019-07-17
    公开日:2019-11-05
    发明作者:Gonzalez Juan Garcia；Gonzalez Jesús Garcia
    申请人:La Parra Del Soberal S L U；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] Forage distributor device
    [0003]
    [0004] Technical Field of the Invention
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention corresponds to the technical field of the forage distributing devices in the fields for animal grazing, this forage being presented in the form of bales and, in particular, a bale distributing device valid for both parallelepiped bales and cylindrical bales.
    [0007]
    [0008] Background of the Invention
    [0009]
    [0010] At present, a series of machines or devices are used that perform the work of distribution of the forage in the pastures, so that the cattle can feed with them. These machines require means of displacement, to be able to cross the surface of the pastures while the forage is being distributed.
    [0011]
    [0012] The distribution of the fodder should be done in a uniform way, so that it can be well distributed throughout the entire grass area avoiding the creation of accumulation areas that cause a greater concentration of animals in them.
    [0013]
    [0014] Since the fodder is presented in bales for a better conservation of the same, prior to its distribution it is necessary to clear or separate the product by means of which the bale itself of which it is part of is discarded.
    [0015]
    [0016] Many of the machines that currently exist perform a bale chopping task, by means of cogwheels, augers, rollers ... This way of clearing the forage is not acceptable for a distribution like the one presented here, since when the fodder was divided into pieces it would be more dispersed, with the consequent waste of product.
    [0017]
    [0018] In addition, since the area of the pastures in which the distribution of the forage is required is not usually small, it is necessary that these machines have a sufficient bale support space to be able to cover the distribution of all or most of the pasture extension. Otherwise it would be necessary to make continuous spare trips of bales to the warehouse area with the consequent loss of time and increase in fuel costs that result in lower productivity.
    [0019]
    [0020] On the other hand, in the beginning the embodiment of the bales was parallelepiped and the machines were adapted to the performance on this type of bales. Later, when the way to make the cylindrical bales, larger than the parallelepipeds, appeared machines aimed at this type of bales, with stripping and distribution modes adapted to this new shape of the bales.
    [0021]
    [0022] The current reality is that there has been a growing production of machines suitable for cylindrical bales, when in reality it is still the parallelepiped bales that have the highest production in the market. However, and in any case, given that both types of bales coexist, the reality is that a machine that is only capable of acting effectively on a single way of presenting the bales is impractical and can lead to problems of execution before a batch of bales in a different way from that on which the machine is ready to act.
    [0023]
    [0024] As an example of the prior art, reference document US3035729 can be mentioned, as well as documents ES1056934 and ES2686536, of which the applicant himself is the holder.
    [0025]
    [0026] Reference document US3035729 is directed to parallelepiped bales. It is a machine on a trailer that has an axle with pallets that clear the forage and separate it from the bale and then expel it out of the machine. The problem of this machine is that it is formed by multiple axes perpendicular to each other that complicate the operation due to the need for connecting gears that can be the cause of failures.
    [0027]
    [0028] Likewise, this mode of clearing is not suitable for cylindrical bales, so this machine is oriented to clearing and distributing parallelepiped bales, but it will not be able to act on cylindrical bales if necessary, which would pose a problem of farm management.
    [0029]
    [0030] Reference document ES1056934 refers to a device adaptable to means of displacement and oriented to cylindrical bales, so that it comprises an unrolling area of a bale with propulsion means that move it towards the part later, in which it presents a series of fins that in its turning movement push the bale making it turn towards the front area. This movement of rotation of the bale backwards combined with its forward movement through the propulsion means generates a winding of the bale that leaves the device from the rear, being distributed along the grass area as the means of travel are traversed. It also includes a bale deposit area in front of the unwind zone.
    [0031]
    [0032] This distribution device has advantages over the previous ones, since it allows the handling of the same by a single operator, as well as the loading of more than one bale in the machine, so that less time is lost in movements of the device to the area of bale store to load a new bale.
    [0033]
    [0034] However, it still has certain drawbacks as a deposit zone of one or two additional bales is completely insufficient for the usual extensions of the pastures, whose surface is not possible to cover with two or three bales per way. This creates the need to continue returning to the storage area of the farm, to reload more bales and restart the distribution, with the loss of time and costs involved.
    [0035]
    [0036] In addition, it is a machine oriented to cylindrical bales that is not efficiently compatible with bales in a different way.
    [0037]
    [0038] With reference document ES2686536, some of these problems were solved by means of an improved forage distributor device formed by a propelled carriage adaptable to displacement means which, as in the previous case, is a device oriented to cylindrical bales, it presents the improvement of comprise at least one storage and unloading tilting platform located on the first clearing surface or on the surface that in the previous document already served as a storage area.
    [0039]
    [0040] With this, the number of bales that this device is capable of containing when it leaves the warehouse is considerably increased, so that the area that can be covered without replacing more bales is much larger and in case it is still necessary load more bales, the number of trips to the warehouse for new loads is significantly reduced.
    [0041] However, it is still an appropriate device for a single type of bales, in this case the cylindrical ones, so that in the presence of parallelepiped bales, this type of device cannot act effectively assuming a problem for the farm that can hardly consider having a machine for each type of bale.
    [0042]
    [0043] Thus, there is no known existence in the state of the art of any forage distributor device that is versatile and allows its effective performance on bales in any way, besides having a simple operation, in order to solve the problem of existing management in pasture farms, which in practice may have to act with bales in any way and not just one in particular.
    [0044]
    [0045] Description of the invention
    [0046]
    [0047] The fodder distributor device, presented in the form of bales presented here, is formed by a carriage propelled by means of displacement means comprising, on the back of the same, according to the direction of travel, a first clearing surface with first means of propulsion of the fodder towards the final part of the car in which it has an exit opening and, in the front part of the car, a second surface of supply of bales to the first surface.
    [0048]
    [0049] This device comprises a first clearing mechanism of parallelepiped bales arranged on the second surface, which comprises a horizontal axis transverse to the carriage with a first end connected to rotating means and a second opposite end and, longitudinal blades emerging radially from said axis.
    [0050]
    [0051] Said horizontal axis is located in an intermediate position to the first and second surfaces at a certain height on said second surface.
    [0052]
    [0053] Likewise, the device comprises a second means of propulsion of the at least one bale arranged on the second surface, this being horizontal and located at a certain height on the first surface.
    [0054]
    [0055] In the case of the parallelepiped plates arranged on the second surface, these second propulsion means move them towards the first surface on the back of the carriage, so that in said displacement they meet the first clearing mechanism that acts on said bales and undoes them, separating successively thin sheets of the bale, which are deposited on the first surface leaving the forage loose and ready for distribution, which is made by the exit opening thanks to the displacement of the same through the first means of propulsion.
    [0056]
    [0057] The device in turn comprises two additional support panels for bales, each arranged on one side of the second surface.
    [0058]
    [0059] Each of the panels has a horizontal position adjacent to said second surface, such that it configures an additional bale support surface. In addition, each panel has means of displacement of said bales arranged on one of the additional surfaces to the second surface, these means of displacement of both panels being independently operable.
    [0060]
    [0061] Thus, both panels provide additional surfaces for bale support, so that the storage surface of the device is increased.
    [0062]
    [0063] With the forage distributor device proposed here, a significant improvement in the state of the art is obtained.
    [0064]
    [0065] This is so because a versatile device is achieved that, on the one hand, is capable of clearing and distributing parallel bales, thanks to the first clearing mechanism, and in addition, it can have a second clearing mechanism suitable for acting on cylindrical bales.
    [0066]
    [0067] Thus, on the one hand this device is adapted to the distribution of parallelepiped bales, assuming an improvement from the point of view of the simplicity of the clearing mechanism used, which allows attacking the parallelepiped bales in an effective way, being a Simple mechanism with few elements involved and all arranged so that they do not generate complicated crossings or connections.
    [0068]
    [0069] But also, on the other hand and as a more relevant improvement, the first mechanism of clearing of parallelepiped bales may be part of a device that already has a second clearing mechanism adapted to the cylindrical bales, so that a complete efficiency of the device against the clearing of any of the two types of bale on the market, both parallel and cylindrical bales, because in each In this case, the appropriate mechanism is used for the shape and dimensions of the corresponding type of bale, so that its effective operation is always obtained.
    [0070]
    [0071] Both the first and second clearing mechanisms and the first and second propulsion means are simple, based on the operation of shafts that in all cases are parallel, so that the manufacture of the device, of the transmission means, is significantly facilitated. and you get a simpler device and less conducive to generating operational problems.
    [0072]
    [0073] On the other hand, it is a device that allows, if possible, the support of a greater number of bales than in other devices that already had platforms higher than the first and second surfaces in which to store additional bales for consecutive use as the bales
    [0074]
    [0075] In this case, thanks to two additional bale support panels, the extension of the second surface is achieved in two additional bale storage surfaces, adjacent to said second surface, said panels being at the same time responsible for pushing the deposited bales on the additional surfaces towards the second surface on which the second propulsion means are located.
    [0076]
    [0077] It is therefore a versatile device suitable for any form of bale and, effective in acting on any of these forms, simple to handle by a single operator and that allows a large load capacity of bales, thus saving on costs and time , by significantly reducing the number of refills to complete the distribution over the entire grass area.
    [0078]
    [0079] Brief description of the drawings
    [0080]
    [0081] In order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, an integral part of said description is provided, a series of drawings where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, represented the following:
    [0082]
    [0083] Figure 1.- Shows a profile view of the forage distributor device, for a preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0084] Figures 2.1 and 2.2.- Show views of the front elevation for a horizontal and vertical position of the side panels respectively, of the forage distributor device, for a preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0085]
    [0086] Figure 3.- Shows a view of the dorsal elevation of the forage distributor device, for a preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0087]
    [0088] Figures 4.1 and 4.2.- Show sectional views according to a longitudinal plane A-A ’of the forage distribution device, for a position of the horizontal and vertical panels respectively, for a preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0089]
    [0090] Figure 5.- Shows a sectional view according to a longitudinal plane B-B 'of the forage distributor device, for a preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0091]
    [0092] Figure 6.- Shows a perspective view of the horizontal axis of the first clearing mechanism of the forage distributor device, for a preferred embodiment of the invention.
    [0093]
    [0094] Detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention
    [0095]
    [0096] In view of the figures provided, it can be seen that in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the forage distributor device proposed herein, for forage presented in the form of bales, is formed by a carriage (3) propelled by means of displacement comprising at the rear of the same according to the direction of travel, a first clearing surface (1) with first means of propulsion of the forage towards the final part of the carriage (3) in which it has an exit opening (4) and, in the front part of the carriage (3) a second surface (2) for supplying bales (5) to the first surface (1).
    [0097]
    [0098] This device comprises a first clearing mechanism of parallelepiped bales (5) arranged on the second surface (2), second propulsion means of the at least one bale (5) arranged on said second surface (2) and, two panels ( 6), for additional support of bales each arranged on one side (2.1) of the second surface (2) where each panel has means for moving said bales (5) to the second surface (2), which can be operated independently.
    [0099] Thus, the first clearing mechanism, as shown in Figures 2.1, 2.2, 3, 4.1, 4.2 and 6, comprises a horizontal axis (7) transverse to the carriage (1) located in an intermediate position to the first and second surfaces (1, 2) and at a certain height above the second surface (2), where the shaft (7) has a first end (7.1) connected to a rotating means and an opposite second end (7.2). Likewise, this horizontal axis (7) has longitudinal blades (8) that emerge radially from said axis (7). In this preferred embodiment of the invention, there are four total longitudinal blades (8) emerging from the shaft (7) and one of them comprises a plurality of teeth (9) on the distal side thereof.
    [0100]
    [0101] As can be seen in Figure 5, in this device the second surface (2) is located horizontally and at a certain height on the first surface (1). In this way, the bales (5) arranged on the second surface (2), are displaced by means of the second propulsion means towards the first surface (1) and upon reaching the end of the second surface (2), the first mechanism clearing acts on the parallelepiped bale (5) by undoing it, then lowering the forage separated from the bale to the first surface (1) that is at a lower height than the second surface (2).
    [0102]
    [0103] In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the horizontal axis (7) of the first clearing mechanism is located at a height on the second surface (2) equal to or substantially less than the height of a parallelepiped bale (5), for being able to act in an efficient manner on said bales and in addition the device comprises means for regulating the height of said horizontal axis (7), on the second surface (2). Thus, given that not all parallelepiped bales (5) have the same height, thanks to these adjustment means (not shown in the Figures) it is possible to place the shaft (7) at the effective height of action on the bale ( 5) specifically on which to act, so that they always work in the most effective way, whatever the height of the bale (5).
    [0104]
    [0105] The shaft (7) thus arranged at a certain height, as it rotates, makes successive cuts on the parallelepiped bale (5), which falls to the first surface (1) in the form of sheets that will be finished undoing in forage loose with the fall itself and by displacement through the first propulsion mechanism.
    [0106]
    [0107] In this preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figures 3 and 5, the device comprises a second cylindrical bale clearing mechanism. disposed in the final part of the carriage (3), formed by two winding fins (10) of the bales (5) having a horizontal rotation axis (11) connected with the first propulsion means, such that the rotation of both It is simultaneous.
    [0108]
    [0109] Thus, with this second clearing mechanism, the device is suitable for the distribution of both parallel and cylindrical bales (5). In the case of cylindrical bales, these arrive with their cylindrical shape to the first surface (1) in the rear area of the carriage (3) and the first propulsion means generate on it a displacement towards the final part of the carriage (3 ). In said final part is where the outlet opening (4) of the unwound bale is located and its height is defined precisely by the fins (10) of the second clearing mechanism.
    [0110]
    [0111] In this way, the fins (10) push the cylindrical bale (5) located on the first surface (1) forward, simultaneously with the action of the first propulsion means that continue moving the bale (5) in the opposite direction , towards the back, so that this generates the rotation and unwinding of said bale that goes out through the outlet opening (4).
    [0112]
    [0113] Since this device comprises first and second clearing means, in this preferred embodiment of the invention the first clearing mechanism has at least the second end (7.2) of the horizontal axis (7) thereof, attached to the carriage (3 ) by removable fastening means.
    [0114]
    [0115] In addition, in this embodiment, the first end (7.1) of the horizontal axis (7) of the first clearing mechanism is attached to the carriage (3) by a tilting axis, so that said axis (7) is collapsible with respect to said first end (7.1) to allow the passage of cylindrical bales.
    [0116]
    [0117] Thus, since the cylindrical bales (5) are larger than the parallelepiped, when it is required to load in the carriage (3) bales of said cylindrical shape, the first clearing mechanism is removed by tilting it around the first end (7.1) of the shaft (7), being arranged on one side of the carriage (3) without generating any obstacle to work with cylindrical bales.
    [0118]
    [0119] Likewise, at the moment when the bales (5) to be distributed by the grass are parallelepiped, the horizontal axis (7) of the first mechanism of the first clearing in position so that said first mechanism is operative for bale clearing. In this case, the second clearing mechanism, directed to cylindrical bales, does not imply any problem or obstruction in the clearing of parallelepiped bales, since they reach the first surface (1) already almost undone in the form of thin forage slabs, which with the displacement itself by means of the first propulsion mechanism, it exits through the exit opening (4) of the carriage and is distributed evenly.
    [0120]
    [0121] With regard to the two panels (6) for additional bale support of this distribution device, they have a horizontal position adjacent to the second surface (2), which forms an additional surface (12) for bale support. Thus, when the carriage (3) begins its forage distribution work, it leaves the bale loading warehouse with at least one bale on the second surface (2) and at least one bale on both additional surfaces (12) configured using these panels (6) in their horizontal position.
    [0122]
    [0123] As shown in Figures 2.1 and 4.1, in this preferred embodiment of the invention, said additional bale support panels (6) have a first end (6.1) fastening to a side (2.1) of the second surface (2) of the carriage respectively such that in its horizontal position they are contained in the plane of said second surface (2).
    [0124]
    [0125] Said panels (6) are tiltable and the means of movement of the bales (5) arranged on one of the additional surfaces (12) to the second surface (2) are formed by an axis of rotation at the first end (6.1) of each panel and means for actuating the tilting of each panel (6) from the horizontal position thereof to a vertical position that generates the displacement of the bales (5) from one of the additional surfaces (12) to the second surface ( two).
    [0126]
    [0127] In this preferred embodiment of the invention, on the second surface (2) there are specifically two parallelepiped bales (5), and two more on each of the additional surfaces (12). Thus, when the bales (5) arranged on the second surface (2) have been cleared and discharged to the first surface (1) from which it will be distributed to the pastures, one of the panels (6), which in this embodiment they are tilting, tilts from the horizontal position shown in Figures 2.1 and 4.1, to a vertical position that can be seen in Figures 2.2 and 4.2, so that the displacement of the two bales supported on the surface is generated additional (12) corresponding to the second surface (2).
    [0128] When these two new bales (5) on the second surface (2) have been cleared and pass to the first surface (1) for distribution, leaving said second surface (2) free, the same tilting process of the second panel is performed (6) from its horizontal position to its vertical position, pushing the two bales (5) supported by this other additional surface (12) to the second surface (2) and, the process is repeated.
    [0129]
    [0130] In other embodiments, the panels (6) for additional bale support instead of being tiltable have other means for moving the bales (5) to the second surface (2) and said displacement means may be formed by sliding for example, that said panels (6) slide towards the second surface (2), generating the displacement thereto of the bales (5) supported on the panels, or they may even be formed by slides that only slide the bales from the panels (6) to the second surface (2), said panels (6) being fixed in their horizontal position adjacent to the second surface (2).
    [0131]
    [0132] In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the forage distributor device further comprises means for storing and unloading additional bales formed by a first and second tilting platforms (13, 14) located on the first and second surfaces (1, 2) respectively, located at a height above them greater than the height of the bales arranged on said first and second surfaces (1, 2), where both first and second tilting platforms (13, 14) have tilting means on the second surface (2). Thus, when the car (3) begins its journey through the pastures, it has a high capacity for storing bales that significantly reduce the trips of the car to the warehouse to reload bales. This tilting of said first and second tilting platform (13, 14) is represented by dashed lines in Figure 1, meaning the tilting thereof.
    [0133]
    [0134] As shown in Figures 2.1 and 2.2, in this preferred embodiment of the invention, the tilting means of each panel (6) comprise a rotation axis at the first end (6.1) fastening to one side (2.1) of the second surface (2) and means for driving the tilting of said panel (6). In this case, said means for driving the tilting of each panel are formed by a hydraulic cylinder (15), but in other embodiments it can be a pneumatic cylinder or similar means.
    [0135] On the other hand, as can be seen in Figure 5, the first and second propulsion means in this preferred embodiment of the invention comprise a first and second endless displacement elements (17.1, 17.2) each connected to a first and second parallel axes of rotation (16.1, 16.2) arranged at the front and rear end according to the direction of travel of the first and second surface (1, 2) respectively and, transmission means (21) between the second axis of rotation (16.2) of the second endless movement element (17.2) and the first axis of rotation (16.1) of the first endless movement element (17.1).
    [0136]
    [0137] Likewise, in this case, both the first and the second endless displacement element (17.1, 17.2) are formed by two side chains connected to the first and second rotation axes (16.1, 16.2) corresponding by means of cogwheels and bars (18) perpendicular to said chains, attached thereto, such that each bar has a certain separation space with the two bars (18) consecutive thereto.
    [0138]
    [0139] On the other hand, so that the displacement of the forage on the first surface is more efficient, in this embodiment the bars (18) of the first endless displacement element (17.1) of the first propulsion means have a plurality of sharp elements ( 19) that emerge perpendicularly from them. These sharp elements (19) in the case of the cylindrical bales collaborate in the engagement of the lower part of the bale (5) to achieve its displacement towards the final part of the first surface (1), clearing it, while in In the case of parallelepiped bales (5), which reach the first surface (1) already cut into laminar pieces, these sharp elements (19) also collaborate in moving them towards the end, undoing them, by digging into them.
    [0140]
    [0141] As shown in Figure 5, in this preferred embodiment of the invention, the first and second propulsion means comprise a length (20) of overlap between the two to prevent forage loss between them. In other embodiments, they may be arranged consecutively, without overlapping, but without space between both means of propulsion, always in view of avoiding the existence of a space of forage loss between both means.
    [0142]
    [0143] The described embodiment constitutes only one example of the present invention, therefore, the specific details, terms and phrases used herein are not they should be considered as limiting, but should only be understood as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis that provides an understandable description, as well as sufficient information to the person skilled in the art to apply the present invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [0001]
    1- Forage distributor device, presented in the form of bales (5), formed by a carriage (3) propelled by means of displacement means comprising a first surface (1) on the back of the same according to the direction of travel of clearing with first means of propulsion of the fodder towards the final part of the carriage (3) in which it has an exit opening (4) and, in the front part of the carriage (3) a second surface (2) of supply of bales (5) to the first surface (1), characterized in that it comprises
    - a first clearing mechanism of parallelepiped bales (5) arranged on the second surface (2), comprising a horizontal axis (7) transverse to the carriage located in an intermediate position to the first and second surfaces (1, 2) and a certain height on the second surface (2), where the axis (7) has a first end (7.1) connected to a turning means, an opposite second end (7.2) and longitudinal blades (8) emerging radially from the axis ( 7);
    - second means of propulsion of the at least one bale (5) disposed on the second surface (2), being horizontal and located at a certain height on the first surface (1), and;
    - two panels (6) for additional bale support, each arranged on one side (2.1) of the second surface (2), where each panel (6) has a horizontal position adjacent to it, such that it configures an additional surface ( 12) for supporting bales and where each panel has means for displacement of said bales (5) arranged on one of the additional surfaces (12) to the second surface (2), these displacement means of both panels being independently operable .
    2- Forage distributor device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a second cylindrical bale clearing mechanism (5) disposed in the final part of the carriage (3), formed by two bale winding fins (10) which have a horizontal axis (1) of rotation connected to the first propulsion means, such that the rotation of both is simultaneous.
    3- Forage distributor device according to claim 2, characterized in that at least the second end (7.2) of the horizontal axis (7) of the first movement mechanism Bale clearing is attached to the carriage (3) by removable fastening means.
    4- Forage distributor device according to claim 3, characterized in that the first end (7.1) of the horizontal axis (7) of the first bale clearing mechanism is attached to the carriage (3) by means of a tilting axis, such that the horizontal axis is foldable with respect to said first end (7.1) to allow the passage of cylindrical bales.
    5- Forage distributor device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the horizontal axis (7) of the first clearing mechanism is located at a height on the second surface (2) equal to or substantially less than the height of a parallelepiped bale.
    6- Forage distributor device according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises means for regulating the height of the horizontal axis (7) of the first clearing mechanism, on the second surface (2).
    7- Forage distributor device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the horizontal axis (7) of the first clearing mechanism comprises a plurality of teeth (9) on the distal side of at least one of the blades (8) of the same.
    8- Forage distributor device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the panels (6) for additional bale support have a first end (6.1) fastening to one side (2.1) of the second surface (2) of the carriage respectively such that in their horizontal position they are contained in the plane of said second surface (2), where said panels are tiltable and the means of displacement of the bales (5) arranged on one of the additional surfaces (12) to the second surface (2) are formed by an axis of rotation at the first end (6.1) of each panel and means for actuating the tilting of each panel (6) from the horizontal position thereof to a vertical position that generates the displacement of the bales (5) of one of the additional surfaces (12) to the second surface (2).
    9- Forage distributor device according to claim 8, characterized in that the actuation means of the tilting of a panel (6) are formed by a hydraulic cylinder (15) or pneumatic.
    10. Fodder distributor device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and second propulsion means comprise a first and second endless displacement elements (17.1, 17.2) each connected to a first and second axis of parallel rotation (16.1, 16.2) arranged at the front and rear end according to the direction of travel of the first and second surface (1, 2) respectively and, transmission means between the second axis of rotation (16.2) of the second endless displacement element (17.2) and the first axis of rotation (16.1) of the first endless displacement element (17.1).
    11. Forage distributor device according to claim 10, characterized in that the first and / or second endless displacement element (17.1, 17.2) is formed by two side chains connected to the first and second rotation axes (16.1, 16.2) corresponding by means of cogwheels and, bars (18) perpendicular to said chains, joined thereto such that each bar (18) has a certain space of separation with the two bars (18) consecutive to it.
    12- Forage distributor device according to any of claims 10 and 11, characterized in that the bars (18) of the endless displacement element (17.2) of the first propulsion means have a plurality of sharp elements (19) emerging perpendicularly from the same.
    13. Forage distributor device according to any of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the first and second propulsion means comprise a horizontal length (20) of overlapping them.
    14. Forage distributor device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises means for storing and unloading additional bales formed by at least one first tilting platform (13) located on the first and / or the second surface (1, 2), located at a height above them greater than the height of the bales arranged on said first and second surfaces (1, 2), wherein said at least one tilting platform has tilting means on the second surface (2).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2021009395A1|2021-01-21|
    ES2729734B2|2021-03-29|
    AU2020313378A1|2022-02-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3035729A|1958-12-26|1962-05-22|Alves|Fodder distributing wagon|
    WO2005079556A1|2004-02-20|2005-09-01|La Parra Del Soberal, S.A.|Fodder distributor|
    ES2686536T3|2014-04-04|2018-10-18|La Parra Del Soberal, S.L.U.|Improved forage distributor device|
    US20150327441A1|2014-05-13|2015-11-19|Hustler Equipment Limited|Bale feeder|
    法律状态:
    2019-11-05| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2729734 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20191105 |
    2021-03-29| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2729734 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20210329 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930659A|ES2729734B2|2019-07-17|2019-07-17|FORAGE DISTRIBUTOR DEVICE|ES201930659A| ES2729734B2|2019-07-17|2019-07-17|FORAGE DISTRIBUTOR DEVICE|
    PCT/ES2020/070411| WO2021009395A1|2019-07-17|2020-06-25|Fodder distributor|
    AU2020313378A| AU2020313378A1|2019-07-17|2020-06-25|Fodder distributor|
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