• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The object of the invention is a fire detection and fire fighting system comprising a plurality of supports (1) comprising an asbestos lining (2) and housing fire detectors (3) and video surveillance cameras at its upper end. (4) to detect a fire presence; a plurality of columns (9) comprising a central body (11), such that the columns (9) are configured to fold down, and a plurality of asbestos blankets (10), such that around the central body (11) of each column (9) an asbestos blanket (10) is located in a rolled position, and where the asbestos blanket (10) is unwound to execute a fire path, the columns (9) being in a collapsed position. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2727013A1
    申请号:ES201830359
    申请日:2018-04-11
    公开日:2019-10-11
    发明作者:Paz Rafael Sacristán
    申请人:Sacristan Paz Rafael；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002]
    [0003]
    [0004] Field of the Invention
    [0005] The present invention relates to a fire detection and fire fighting system comprising two phases of action, a first detection phase and a second phase of fighting an already active fire.
    [0006]
    [0007] Background of the invention
    [0008] In the fight against fire it is very important a work of early detection of a possible fire, so that it is necessary to have an exhaustive control of the areas where said possible fire can occur. For this early detection of a possible fire, people are currently employed in strategically located surveillance posts, so that they are people whose sole purpose is to monitor a possible presence of fire those who give the warning so that the presence is subsequently verified in situ of fire or not to activate the fire fighting equipment.
    [0009]
    [0010] At the time of fighting the fire, many elements are also known, being the most widespread terrestrial means consisting of trucks that carry water to throw it on the fire or, in the extreme case, heavy machinery that, if necessary, makes roads to access or firewalls , being the problem of this heavy machinery that its availability is very limited, since it is not stopped waiting for a possible fire.
    [0011]
    [0012] Among the means to fight against fire known in the state of the art, aerial means are also known that capture water from where it is available next to a fire and transport it and throw it on a fire or a possible source of fire, the problem of these aerial means is its availability and the economic cost associated with its use, since it is very high.
    [0013]
    [0014] The flame retardant characteristics of materials made with asbestos are known, however, no system has been developed such as the one disclosed in this document where a fire watch element and a series of elements to fight the fire once it has been produced.
    [0015]
    [0016] The system object of the invention provides a global control, monitoring and fire fighting system, which does not provide any of the systems known in the state of the art with the advantages inherent therein.
    [0017]
    [0018] Description of the invention
    [0019] The object of the invention is a fire detection and fire fighting system comprising a plurality of supports comprising an asbestos liner and housing fire detectors and video surveillance cameras at its upper end to detect a fire presence; a plurality of columns with a central body, such that the columns are configured to fold down; and a plurality of asbestos blankets that are wrapped around the central body and are unwound to run fire paths with the columns collapsed.
    [0020]
    [0021] In the fire detection and detection system object of the invention the columns comprise an asbestos liner configured to facilitate winding of the asbestos blankets around the central body.
    [0022]
    [0023] In the fire detection and detection system object of the invention, rivets are attached to the central body of the column to rivets both at the beginning and at the end of the asbestos liner.
    [0024]
    [0025] In the fire detection and detection system object of the invention the asbestos lining comprises a zipper at one end, each asbestos blanket comprises a zipper at one end, such that a union of the zipper of the asbestos lining with the zipper of the asbestos blanket fixes the asbestos blanket to the lining.
    [0026]
    [0027] In the fire detection and detection system object of the invention each asbestos blanket comprises at one end a removable joint to fix one end on the asbestos blanket itself.
    [0028]
    [0029] In the fire detection and detection system object of the invention, the central body of each column is divided into a lower part and an upper part such that the upper part is configured to fold over the lower part.
    [0030] Each column of the fire detection and detection system object of the invention comprises:
    [0031] - two steel stops reinforcing the lower part of the central body of the column, with two steel plates welded on the upper part of the steel stops, - two steel plates for the upper part of the central body of the column that reinforce the said upper part of the central body of the column,
    [0032] - a clamp configured to ensure the union of the upper part and the lower part of the central body of the column, and
    [0033] - two clamping and clamping screws that are fixed around the clamp and are released for the column folding;
    [0034]
    [0035] In the fire detection and detection system object of the invention, the steel plates welded on the upper part of the steel stops guide the steel plates for the upper part of the central body of the column in a vertical movement of said metal plates. steel for the upper part of the central body of the column, said vertical movement stopping the two steel stops.
    [0036]
    [0037] The fire detection and detection system object of the invention comprises an articulated telescopic arm with a "Y" shaped tool at one end of the articulated telescopic arm.
    [0038]
    [0039] The "Y" shaped tool located at one end of the articulated telescopic arm is configured to be fixed to the upper end of the central body of the column and to reduce the column.
    [0040]
    [0041] In the fire detection and detection system object of the invention, the "Y" shaped tool comprises a complementary retractable pin with a hole located at the end of the articulated telescopic arm, such that the retractable pin is inserted into the hole at the end of the arm setting the position of the tool in the form of "Y".
    [0042]
    [0043] In the fire detection and detection system object of the invention, the articulated telescopic arm comprises a housing to be collected in a folded position, such that the housing comprises an outer asbestos canvas lining and an inner glass wool lining.
    [0044] In the fire detection and detection system object of the invention, fire detectors and video surveillance cameras are protected by housings which in turn comprise an asbestos canvas insulation covering the outside shell and a wool lining. of glass inside.
    [0045]
    [0046] Brief description of the drawings
    [0047] A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention which is presented as a non-limiting example thereof is described very briefly below.
    [0048]
    [0049] Figure 1 shows a braced round column where the fire detector and video surveillance camera are installed.
    [0050]
    [0051] Figure 2 shows an insulated fire detector with glass wool, its housing and asbestos canvas lining.
    [0052]
    [0053] Figure 3 shows an insulated video surveillance camera with glass wool, its housing and asbestos canvas lining.
    [0054]
    [0055] Figure 4 shows a 3D representation of a square column of iron lined with asbestos-lined. The asbestos lining is riveted to the wrought iron column, at the end of the round of asbestos lining the zipper, attached to the lining, which receives the hitch.
    [0056]
    [0057] Figure 5 shows a 3D representation of the foundation of the shoe; Cleaning concrete, cookies, waterproof tarpaulin on all sides, corrugated bars and concrete concrete.
    [0058]
    [0059] Figure 6 shows a 3D representation of the square wrought iron column with its components: two stops and reinforcements of the underground column, two thin plates welded on the upper base of the stops, two thick steel sheets, a previously configured flange and adjusted, two fastening and clamping screws.
    [0060] Figure 7 shows the elevation, plan and profile views of the square column of Figure 6.
    [0061]
    [0062] Figure 8 shows a roll of asbestos roll to the wrought iron column with the zipper that snaps -represented in Figure 4- and the removable union of the velcro.
    [0063]
    [0064] Figure 9 shows an elevation of the wrought iron column with all its components.
    [0065]
    [0066] Figure 10 shows an elevation of the wrought iron column with all its components, where the clamping and clamping screws have been loosened so that the thick steel sheets, guided by the thin steel sheets, fall down to the two steel stops .
    [0067]
    [0068] Figure 11 shows an elevation of the wrought iron column with all its components: the clamping and clamping screws have continued to be loosened until the strap steel flange has been completely loosened. Tightening screws and strap flange are not shown.
    [0069]
    [0070] Figure 12 shows the initial process and way to lower the wrought iron column of Figure 5.
    [0071]
    [0072] Figure 13 shows the intermediate process and way to lower the wrought iron column of Figure 5.
    [0073]
    [0074] Figure 14 shows the final process and the way to lower the wrought iron column of Figure 5.
    [0075]
    [0076] Figure 15 shows a 3D representation of the key, crank type, for tightening or loosening the clamping screws.
    [0077]
    [0078] Figure 16 shows a 3D representation of the Y-shaped tool for insertion into the tip of the STM -40 articulated telescopic arm.
    [0079] Figure 17 shows a 3D representation of the STM-40 articulated telescopic arm folded inside its housing. The articulated arm is insulated with glass wool inside the entire inner surface of its housing and with asbestos tarpaulin that covers the entire outer surface of it.
    [0080]
    [0081] Figure 18 shows the plan and elevation views of the circular asbestos tarp for air and land transportation.
    [0082]
    [0083] Figure 19 shows an elevational view of the wing-shaped asbestos tarp for use in the direction of the wind direction. The arrows mark the position where the wind blows.
    [0084]
    [0085] Figure 20 shows an elevation view of the asbestos tarp that can be used to mark the fire limits.
    [0086]
    [0087] Figure 21 shows a plan view of a roll of asbestos tarpaulin that land vehicles can use.
    [0088]
    [0089] Detailed description of the invention
    [0090] In view of the foregoing and referring to the numbering adopted in the figures, the object of the invention is a fire detection and fire fighting system, comprising two distinct parts, a first one that deals with the monitoring of possible fires and a second part that provides the elements to fight against an existing fire.
    [0091]
    [0092] The first part of the system object of the invention comprises a plurality of supports (1), which in the preferred embodiment are round, with dimensions of 60 cm in diameter and 25 meters high, comprise an asbestos liner (2) and are held by two braces (6) to ensure its stability. The supports (1) of the first part of the system object of the invention house fire detectors (3) and video surveillance cameras (4) at their upper end.
    [0093]
    [0094] Both fire detectors (3) and video surveillance cameras (4) are used to monitor a possible presence of a fire, as well as the magnitude of the fire, if it exists.
    [0095] Likewise, fire detectors (3) and video surveillance cameras (4) are protected by housings (7) and by an asbestos canvas insulation (8) that covers the housing (7), in addition to both the detectors Fire (3) as video surveillance cameras (4) have a glass wool lining (5) that covers the entire interior surface of their housings (7).
    [0096]
    [0097] With respect to the second part of the system object of the invention, that focused on fighting an existing fire, said second part comprises a plurality of columns (9), such that the columns (9) are configured to run fire paths by laying Asbestos blankets (10) that are located wrapped around the aforementioned columns (9), as set out below.
    [0098]
    [0099] The columns (9), in the preferred embodiment of the invention, comprise a central body (11) of square and wrought iron configuration, in addition they comprise an asbestos lining (12), whose function is to facilitate a winding of the asbestos blankets (10) around the central body (11). To fix the asbestos liner (12) to the central body (11) of the column (9) rivets (13) are executed both at the beginning and at the end of the asbestos liner (12). The final end of the asbestos lining (12), has a zipper (14) where an end of the asbestos blanket (10) that is wrapped around the central body (11) is fixed (see figure 4). Thus, each asbestos blanket (10) comprises at one end a zipper (15) to be fixed to the asbestos lining (12) of the column (9), and at the opposite end, the one that is seen once it has been rolled up The asbestos blanket (10) around the central body (11) is fixed on the asbestos blanket itself (10) with a removable joint (16), Velcro ® type (see figure 8).
    [0100]
    [0101] Asbestos blankets (10) that are wound on the central body (11) of the column (9) have dimensions, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, 600 meters long and 1.5 cm thick, therefore , in said preferred embodiment of the invention, the columns (9), with the asbestos blanket (10) 600 meters long, are 8 meters high and 1.5 meters wide.
    [0102]
    [0103] The central body (11) of the column (9) is divided into a lower part (11A) and an upper part (11B), so that the upper part (11B) is used to wind up the asbestos blanket (10 ) around it and the bottom part (11A) is the one that sets the position of column (9) at its end use site.
    [0104]
    [0105] The column (9) is fixed to the ground by means of a shoe (18) comprising a layer of cleaning concrete (19), a waterproof tarpaulin (21) covering all sides of the shoe (18), spacers (20), corrugated bars (22) and concrete (23).
    [0106]
    [0107] The columns (9) are collapsible, that is to say it comprises elements that allow the central body (11) with the asbestos blanket (10) wrapped around it to be placed horizontally, however, it does not rest on the ground anymore that the system object of the invention comprises support blocks (34) on which the column (9) is placed to facilitate the laying of asbestos blankets (10).
    [0108]
    [0109] To lower the columns (9), the column (9) itself comprises:
    [0110] - two steel stops (24) that reinforce the lower part (11A) of the central body (11) of the column (9) with two welded steel plates at the top of the steel stops (25),
    [0111] - two steel plates for the upper part of the central body of the column (26) that reinforce said upper part (11B) of the central body (11) of the column (9),
    [0112] - a clamp (27) configured to ensure the union of the upper part (11B) and the lower part (11A) of the central body (11) of the column (9),
    [0113] - two clamping and clamping screws (28) that are fixed around the clamp (27) and are released for collapsing the column (9).
    [0114]
    [0115] The steel plates welded on the upper part of the steel stops (25) serve to guide the steel plates for the upper part of the central body of the column (26), such that said steel plates for the upper part of the body center of the column (26) move vertically, said vertical movement stopping the two steel stops (24). In figures 9, 10 and 11 a sequence of the removal of the clamp (27) can be observed preparing the column (9) for its abatement, and in figures 12 to 14 a sequence of the folding of a column can be seen ( 9).
    [0116]
    [0117] Since the columns (9) serve as a support for asbestos blankets (10), the distance between the different columns (9) is equal to the length of the asbestos blankets (10), than in the preferred embodiment of the invention They are 600 meters.
    [0118] In order to fold the columns (9) with the asbestos blanket (10), the system object of the invention comprises an articulated telescopic arm (30) with a "Y" shaped tool (31) (see figure 16) at the end of the articulated telescopic arm (30), such that said "Y" shaped tool (31) is fixed to the upper end of the central body (11) of the column (9) and the opposite end to that of the shaped tool of "Y" (31) is nine meters apart from the column (9).
    [0119]
    [0120] The articulated telescopic arm (30) when folded, is located inside a housing (33) comprising an outer lining (17) of asbestos canvas and an inner lining (35) of glass wool. The "Y" shaped tool (31) is fixed at the end of the articulated telescopic arm (30) by means of a retractable pin (32) that is fixed in a hole in the end of the articulated telescopic arm (30).
    [0121]
    [0122] The operation of the second part of the system object of the invention, folding down the columns (9) has the following steps:
    [0123] - loosen the clamping and clamping screws (28) with a crank wrench (29) in order to release the two steel plates for the upper part of the central body of the column (9) until they are guided by the two welded steel plates on top of the steel stops (24);
    [0124] - insert the "Y" shaped tool (31) of the telescopic arm (30) into the upper end of the central body (11) of the column (9);
    [0125] - loosen the clamps (27) until they are completely loose: when the upper part (11B) of the column (9) is loose and supported on the lower part (11A) of the column (9) itself;
    [0126] - lower the columns (9) on the forest floor; Y
    [0127] - unwind the asbestos blankets (10) towards the nearest column (9).
    [0128]
    [0129] In order to extinguish a fire, or at least assess the possible actions before an active fire, the system object of the invention allows you to:
    [0130] - once the presence of a fire has been confirmed;
    [0131] - access the columns (9) by air or land vehicles, using first air vehicles that discharge salt, glass sand, glass wool and water, just on one side where the columns (9) are located, to continuation by land vehicles from the columns download river salt and sand, and unwind asbestos blankets that land vehicles carry (see figure 21 with a blanket for land vehicle);
    [0132] - lower the columns (9) and unwind the asbestos blanket by extending it towards its adjacent column;
    [0133] assess whether it can continue with the extinction from the firewalls already made.
    [0134]
    [0135] The above-mentioned air or land vehicles are painted with fire retardant paint and insulated with white asbestos throughout their housing, wheels and tires.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. Fire detection and fire fighting system characterized by :
    - a plurality of supports (1) comprising an asbestos lining (2) and housing fire detectors (3) and video surveillance cameras (4) at its upper end to detect a fire presence;
    - a plurality of columns (9) comprising a central body (11), such that the columns (9) are configured to fold down,
    - a plurality of asbestos blankets (10),
    such that around the central body (11) of each column (9) an asbestos blanket (10) is located in a rolled position, and where the asbestos blanket (10) is unwound to execute a fire path, the columns (9) being ) in down position.
    [2]
    2. Fire detection and fire fighting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the columns (9) comprise an asbestos lining (12) configured to facilitate the winding of the asbestos blankets (10) around the central body (11).
    [3]
    3. Fire detection and fire fighting system according to claim 2, characterized in that to fix the asbestos lining (12) to the central body (11) of the column (9) rivets (13) are executed both at the beginning and at the end of the asbestos lining (12).
    [4]
    4. Fire detection and fire fighting system according to any of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that:
    - the asbestos lining (12) comprises a zipper (14) at one end;
    - each asbestos blanket (10) comprises a zipper (15) at one end, where a union of the zipper (14) of the asbestos lining (12) with the zipper (15) of the asbestos blanket (10) fixes the asbestos blanket (10) to the lining (12).
    [5]
    5. Fire detection and fire fighting system according to claim 2, characterized in that each asbestos blanket (10) comprises at one end a removable joint (16) for fixing one end on the asbestos blanket itself (10).
    [6]
    6. Fire detection and fire fighting system according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the central body (11) of each column is divided into a lower part (11A) and an upper part (11B), such that the upper part (11B) is configured to fold over the lower part (11A).
    [7]
    7. Fire detection and fire fighting system according to claim 6, characterized in that each column (9) comprises:
    - two steel stops (24) to reinforce the lower part (11A) of the central body (11) of the column (9) with two welded steel plates at the top of the steel stops (25),
    - two steel plates for the upper part of the central body of the column (26) that reinforce said upper part (11B) of the central body (11) of the column (9),
    - a clamp (27) configured to ensure the union of the upper part (11B) and the lower part (11A) of the central body (11) of the column (9),
    - two clamping and clamping screws (28) that are fixed around the clamp (27) and are released for the collapsing of the column (9);
    where the steel plates welded on the top of the steel stops (25) guide the steel plates for the upper part of the central body of the column (26) in a vertical movement of said steel plates for the upper part of the central body of the column (26), said vertical movement stopping the two steel stops (24).
    [8]
    8. Fire detection and fire fighting system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises an articulated telescopic arm (30) with a "Y" shaped tool (31) at one end of the articulated telescopic arm (30 ), where said "Y" -shaped tool (31) is configured to be fixed to the upper end of the central body (11) of the column (9) and to reduce the column (9).
    [9]
    9. Fire detection and fire fighting system according to claim 8, characterized in that the "Y" shaped tool (31) comprises a retractable pin (32) complementary to a hole located at the end of the articulated telescopic arm (30) .
    [10]
    10. Fire detection and fire fighting system according to any of the Claims 8 to 9, characterized in that the articulated telescopic arm (30) comprises a housing to be collected in a folded position, such that the housing (33) comprises an outer liner (17) of asbestos tarpaulin and an inner liner (35) of glass wool.
    [11]
    eleven. Fire detection and fire fighting system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fire detectors (3) and the video surveillance cameras (4) are protected by housings (7) which in turn comprise an insulation of asbestos tarp (8) covering the shell (7) on the outside and a glass wool lining (5) on the inside.
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    同族专利:
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    EP3552669A1|2019-10-16|
    ES2727013B2|2020-09-29|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
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    CN207003714U|2017-08-09|2018-02-13|陈泽瑛|A kind of civil engineering fire wall|
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    CN202210979U|2011-08-22|2012-05-09|宋文娟|Novel three-toothed pitchfork|
    WO2013140381A1|2012-03-23|2013-09-26|COCHRANE, Andrew Geoffrey|An apparatus for dispensing building wrap|
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    法律状态:
    2019-10-11| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2727013 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20191011 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201830359A|ES2727013B2|2018-04-11|2018-04-11|FIRE DETECTION AND FIGHTING SYSTEM|ES201830359A| ES2727013B2|2018-04-11|2018-04-11|FIRE DETECTION AND FIGHTING SYSTEM|
    EP19164041.6A| EP3552669A1|2018-04-11|2019-03-20|System for detecting and fighting fires|
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