• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Fire extinguishing system for cargo containers. The invention consists of a series of fittings (3), preferably four, arranged by way of passages on at least one of the faces of the container and having a flared mouth (6) intended to receive the corresponding product booster hose (7) most suitable fire extinguisher in each case. The system provides means for automatic centering of the hose, materialized in cone-shaped elements (15), a distance according to the distance of a series of ratchets (10) arranged on the periphery of the hose that tend to block once they have exceeded the cone trunk (15), with a ring (17) whose traction backwards causes the automatic unlocking of the hose. The system can be complemented with an encoded plate (18) identifying the type of fire that could occur inside the container. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2726529A1
    申请号:ES201830344
    申请日:2018-04-06
    公开日:2019-10-07
    发明作者:Rodriguez Luis Manuel Lozano
    申请人:Rodriguez Luis Manuel Lozano；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM FOR GOODS CONTAINERS
    [0002]
    [0003]
    [0004]
    [0005] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    [0006]
    [0007] The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing system possible inside a standardized container of goods type TEU.
    [0008]
    [0009] The object of the invention is to provide a container with a system that allows quick and remote coupling of the hose or hoses, which will supply the extinguishing agent, through the use of a specific nozzle and the design of the device in the form of conical guides to facilitate the coupling.
    [0010]
    [0011] Thus, the object of the invention is to considerably reduce the response time to a fire source within a container, facilitating the dispersion of the extinguishing fluid inside it.
    [0012]
    [0013] In addition, the device features a color-coded disc that allows identifying the potential fire class inside the container based on the type of merchandise stored in it, facilitating the choice of the best extinguishing agent to be used quickly and intuitively.
    [0014]
    [0015] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0016]
    [0017] The existence of devices, integrated in the container itself, that facilitate the dispersion inside of external extinguishing agents therein in case of merchandise fire is not known before.
    [0018]
    [0019] Current methods or procedures require the perforation of some of the walls of the container, either with a specialized spout, or with a high pressure water lance.
    [0020] With the first method it is necessary to hit the pica mechanically until it crosses the wall of the container and once it has been made to support a hose to spray the inside of it.
    [0021]
    [0022] With the second method, the container wall is perforated by means of a high-pressure water lance, and once it has been perforated, inject water under pressure into the interior.
    [0023]
    [0024] Both methods are considered dangerous and impractical operationally speaking, before burning containers that are stowed at a certain height, on land or in a container ship, in addition to the associated risks. Apart from the difficulty in drilling the steel that forms the container, it is necessary to be close to it in order to perform the drilling maneuver, increasing the risk on the part of the people in charge of extinguishing the fire and exposure to the very high temperatures could be generated inside a metal container of this type.
    [0025]
    [0026] On the other hand, the risk can increase considerably before the possibility of fanning the fire at the time of drilling and facilitating an entry of oxygen inside the container.
    [0027]
    [0028] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0029]
    [0030] The fire extinguishing system for containers of merchandise that is recommended solves in a completely satisfactory way the problem previously exposed, based on a simple solution but of great efficiency, being able to be incorporated in the construction of new containers or be included in the existing ones.
    [0031]
    [0032] For this, the fire extinguishing device is preferably located on the faces of smaller surface of the container, that is to say, door and / or bottom of the same.
    [0033]
    [0034] This device has four cross-shaped fittings that can be connected to hoses for the injection of an extinguishing agent inside the container.
    [0035]
    [0036] These fittings will lead the fluid into the container, and can be sprayed from the inside of the device or channeled to the inside of the container.
    [0037]
    [0038] The device consists of guides, one for each fitting, in the form of a truncated cone, which facilitates the coupling of the hose head to the fitting. Said coupling is specific to this design and is fixed to the smaller base end of the truncated cone by means of extensible hooks, in the position where the fitting and the hose head are firmly coupled.
    [0039]
    [0040] In addition, the device features a color-coded disc that allows identifying the potential fire class inside the container based on the type of merchandise stored in it, facilitating the choice of the best extinguishing agent to be used quickly and intuitively.
    [0041]
    [0042] In this disc several colors can be easily selected, one at a time, to identify the merchandise carried by the container at that time. Classifying the merchandise as a potential fire (Class A, B, C, D or F) by assigning to each class one of the selectable colors on the identification disk of the claimed device.
    [0043]
    [0044] DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0045]
    [0046] To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
    [0047]
    [0048] Figures 1a and 1b.- They show paths in front and rear elevation of a merchandise container equipped with the fire extinguishing system object of the present invention.
    [0049]
    [0050] Figures 2a and 2b .- They show paths in section in front elevation and in profile of the cross fittings that participate in the system of the invention.
    [0051] Figures 3a and 3b show side elevation views of the system of the invention at the level of one of its fittings next to which the alignment cone appears the corresponding hose in a pre-coupling situation and once coupled, respectively.
    [0052]
    [0053] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0054]
    [0055] In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen how the fire extinguishing system is preferably located on one or both sides of a smaller surface of the container, that is, door (1) and / or bottom (2) thereof, so that said system is embodied in a series of multiple fittings (3) as a pass-through which, in the preferred embodiment of the invention participate in a number of four, duly grouped together forming a joint outlet (5) in which a diffuser can be established , and that they are externally layered in an equiangularly distributed manner, as shown in Figure 2a.
    [0056]
    [0057] These fittings will incorporate a flare mouth (6) intended to receive the corresponding hose (7) driving the most suitable fire extinguishing product in each case, with a pair of gaskets (8) and (9) that prevent losses in The coupling.
    [0058]
    [0059] In this regard, to significantly facilitate the coupling maneuvers of the corresponding hose (7), it is provided that in the vicinity of the flared mouth (6) of each fitting (3) an element in the shape of a cone trunk (15) is established. ) that it is centered with the center of the hole of said mouth, and separated a certain distance to determine the means of interlocking the hose (7).
    [0060]
    [0061] To this end, a specific nozzle is provided on the periphery of the free edge and end of the hose in which a series of ratchets (10) are distributed equiangularly, of length according to the distance between the mouth and cone trunk, articulated with respect to a perimeter ring (11) through respective axes (12) and which tend to a locked position by means of springs (13) associated with its free end (14).
    [0062] In this way, and as shown in Figures 3a and 3b, when the hose is introduced through the cone trunk (15), the ratchets are made of self-centering elements, so that once it is fully automatically centered , by continuing to push said hose, the ratchets will retract against the tension of the springs (13), coinciding with the position of the hose locking with the exact point at which said ratchets go outside the cone-shaped surface (15). ).
    [0063]
    [0064] To facilitate the decoupling of the hose, which will be perfectly stabilized and with a tight coupling in the above-described maneuver, it has been provided that the pawls include diagonal torn holes (16) through which an outer ring (17) is passed, so that by pulling back the hoop, automatic retraction of the ratchets is caused, and consequently the unlocking of the hose, which can be easily collected.
    [0065]
    [0066] Finally, it should be said that, as noted above, a coded disk (18) for identifying the potential fire class inside the container may be arranged on the device, depending on the type of merchandise stored therein, facilitating the choice of the best extinguishing agent to use quickly and intuitively.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1a.- Fire extinguishing system for merchandise containers, characterized in that it consists of one or more fittings (3), preferably four, arranged as a gland on at least one of the faces of the container, fittings that have a mouthpiece flare (6) intended to receive the corresponding hose (7) driving the most suitable fire extinguishing product in each case, it being provided that in proximity to the flare mouth (6) of each fitting (3) an element in shape is established cone trunk (15) as a centering element of the hose (7), slightly spaced from said mouth, with the particularity that a specific nozzle is provided on the periphery of the free edge and end of the hose in which equiangularly distribute a series of ratchets (10) articulated with respect to a perimeter ring (11) through respective axes (12) and which tend to a locked position by means of re sockets (13) associated with its free end (14), ratchets of length according to the separation distance between the mouth and the centering cone of the hose.
    [2]
    2a.- Fire extinguishing system for cargo containers, according to claim 1, characterized in that the ratchets include diagonal torn holes (16) through which an outer ring (17) is passed, as a retraction and unlocking element thereof. .
    [3]
    3 a.- Fire extinguishing system for merchandise containers, according to claim 1, characterized in that the hose includes gaskets (8) and (9) for coupling with the flare mouth.
    [4]
    4a.- Fire extinguishing system for merchandise containers, according to claim 1, characterized in that an encoded disk (18) for identifying the potential fire class inside the container is arranged on the whole, depending on the type of merchandise stored in the same.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2019193222A1|2019-10-10|
    ES2726529B2|2020-02-13|
    AR115035A1|2020-11-18|
    UY38091A|2019-10-31|
    TW201943438A|2019-11-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2000021614A1|1998-10-14|2000-04-20|Williams Fire & Hazard Control, Inc.|Portable wall-attachable fire fighting apparatus and method|
    JP2005205111A|2003-12-26|2005-08-04|Toyo Denki Industrial Co Ltd|Fire extinguishing equipment|
    WO2009013378A2|2007-07-25|2009-01-29|Aykan Xxi, S.L.|Polyvalent valve for fire extinguishers|
    CN201808837U|2010-09-26|2011-04-27|陈桂华|Central distribution foam floating disc for floating roof storage tank|
    CN204106896U|2014-09-17|2015-01-21|甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司|A kind of fire plant of fixed roof tank|
    ES1141666U|2015-06-03|2015-07-22|Residuos Y Gas Systems, S.L.|Modulating discharge collector equipment for fire extinguishing agent cylinders. |
    US2576143A|1945-09-21|1951-11-27|Jean C Rochet|Means for fighting fire aboard ships|
    US5575340A|1994-07-27|1996-11-19|Williams; Dwight|Method for extinguishing ship container fires|
    法律状态:
    2019-10-07| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2726529 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20191007 |
    2020-02-13| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2726529 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20200213 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201830344A|ES2726529B2|2018-04-06|2018-04-06|FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM FOR GOODS CONTAINERS|ES201830344A| ES2726529B2|2018-04-06|2018-04-06|FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM FOR GOODS CONTAINERS|
    PCT/ES2019/070044| WO2019193222A1|2018-04-06|2019-01-29|Fire extinguishing system for containers of goods|
    UY38091A| UY38091A|2018-04-06|2019-02-14|FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM FOR GOODS CONTAINERS|
    TW108105816A| TW201943438A|2018-04-06|2019-02-21|Fire extinguishing system for goods containers|
    ARP190100913A| AR115035A1|2018-04-06|2019-04-05|FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM FOR GOODS CONTAINERS|
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