Led lighting system and device

专利摘要:
A device, system, process, and method of manufacturing provides use of at least two LED lighting sources to provide auxiliary component modules. Embodiments can be used in a variety of industries, including city street lamps, indoor lighting systems, lighting systems in automobiles, train lighting systems, tunnel lighting systems, building lighting systems, networked lighting systems, and other systems that could benefit from flexibility and ease in changing circuit components for time-based, usage-based, or fault-based detected situations.
公开号:ES2714009A2
申请号:ES201890063
申请日:2016-08-08
公开日:2019-05-24
发明作者:Nicolae Brebenel
申请人:Nicolae Brebenel；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[0001]
[0002] LED lighting system and device.
[0003]
[0004] FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0005]
[0006] [1] The present invention refers to a system, method, manufacturing method, and apparatus, among other things, a lighting system; and more particularly, a lighting system that includes at least one device with a light emitting diode (LED).
[0007]
[0008] RELATED INFORMATION
[0009]
[0010] [2] Light emitting diodes (LEDs) were originally used in limited circumstances, for example, for control panels in aviation and central computers, due to their limited intensity and color spectrum. Since then, the use of LED lighting has diversified so much that developments in lighting technology and semiconductor construction have led to LED lighting that is brighter, that is, more intense, and covers any color in the visible light spectrum in addition to infrared and ultraviolet light. In practice, LEDs are currently used to illuminate not only offices and homes, but also streets and roads. The low energy consumption of the LEDs, their long useful life, and their small size make them an attractive option to use as the main source of lighting in the day to day.
[0011]
[0012] [3] While the LEDs have improved over the years, there are still issues with their shelf life and the need to change / replace a source of LED lighting when it melts. Changing and replacing a source of LED lighting can become an expensive project, especially when it involves urban and highway lanterns, ship lighting, building lanterns, or large rooms. Consequently, there is a need for a system that solves this problem and provides a more robust lighting system, allowing the continued use of a led lighting source that saves energy.
[0013]
[0014] SUMMARY
[0015]
[0016] [4] The modes of realization of the present invention contemplate a method, device and lighting system, presenting: at least one power source; at least one energy controller module, including the at least one energy controller module, an input selector, at least one controller, an output selector, and a microcontroller, where the input selector is connected to an input of the at least one controller and the output of at least one controller is connected to the output selector; at least two sources of illumination per light emitting diode, the at least two sources of illumination per light emitting diode being connected in parallel with each other; where the power supply is connected to an input of the input selector of the at least one energy controller module, where an output of the output selector of the at least one energy controller module is connected to an input of each of the at least two light emitting diode lighting sources, where each of the at least two light emitting diode lighting sources is connected to at least one lighting sensor, where the microcontroller communicates with the at least one lighting sensor.
[0017]
[0018] [5] The embodiments of the present invention contemplate a method, device and lighting system, presenting: at least one source of feeding; at least one energy controller module, including the at least one energy controller module, an input selector, at least one controller, and an output selector, where the input selector is connected in series to an input of the at least one controller and the output of the at least one controller is connected in series to the output selector; at least one light source by light emitting diode, the at least one light source by light emitting diode; where the power supply is connected in series to an input of the input selector of at least one energy controller module, where an output of the output selector of at least one energy controller module is connected in series to an input of the least one light source by light emitting diode, where the at least one light source by light emitting diode is connected to at least one lighting sensor. A microcontroller or processor or connection to a remote processor or microcontroller is provided in the lighting system. The microcontroller or processor is connected to at least one of the different elements of the system, such as the power module, the input selector, the controller, the output selector, the light emitting diode illumination source, and the sensor illumination. Each of the different elements of the system, such as the power module, the input selector, the controller, the output selector, the light emitting diode light source, and the lighting sensor, can be presented in multiple ways. For example, one or more power modules can be implemented; the respective power modules being connected to each other in parallel, and the power modules output being connected in series to the input of the next circuit element. A microcontroller can be connected (via a fixed connection, a wireless connection or other means) to the output of the power modules. For example, one or more energy control modules can be implemented; the respective energy control modules being connected to each other in parallel, and the output of the energy control modules being connected in series to the input of the next circuit element. A microcontroller can be connected (via a fixed connection, a wireless connection or other means) to the output of the energy controller modules. For example, one or more input selectors can be implemented; the respective input selectors being connected to each other in parallel, but the output of the input selectors being connected in series to the input of the next circuit element. A microcontroller can be connected (via a fixed connection, a wireless connection or other means) to the output of the input selectors. For example, one or more controllers can be implemented; the respective controllers being connected to each other in parallel, but the controllers' output being connected in series to the input of the next circuit element. A microcontroller can be connected (via a fixed connection, a wireless connection or other means) to the output of the controllers. For example, one or more output selectors can be implemented; the respective output selectors being connected to each other in parallel, but the output of the output selectors connected in series to the input of the next circuit element. A microcontroller can be connected (via a fixed connection, a wireless connection or other means) to the output of the output selectors. For example, one or more sources of lighting can be implemented; the respective lighting sources being connected to each other in parallel, but the output of the lighting sources being connected in series to the input of the next circuit element. A microcontroller can be connected (via a fixed connection, a wireless connection or other means) to the output of the lighting sources. For example, one or more light sources can be implemented by light emitting diode; the respective light emitting diode lighting sources being connected to each other in parallel, but the output of the light emitting diode lighting sources being connected in series to the input of the next circuit element. A The microcontroller can be connected (via a fixed connection, a wireless connection or other means) to the output of the light emitting diode sources. For example, one or more lighting sensors can be implemented; the respective lighting sensors being connected to each other in parallel, but the output of the lighting sensors being connected in series to the input of the next circuit element. A microcontroller can be connected (via a fixed connection, a wireless connection, or other means) to the output of the lighting sensors. For example, one or more microcontrollers can be implemented; the respective microcontrollers being connected to each other in parallel, but the output of the microcontrollers being connected in series to the input of the next circuit element. The connection can be a fixed connection, or be connected through a wireless connection, allowing remote control. Each of the examples mentioned above can be used together or separately in one embodiment to provide the lighting systems of the present invention with flexibility and reliability.
[0019]
[0020] [6] In a realization mode, the microcontroller receives feedback from an element to determine if the element mentioned above is functioning correctly. If the element is not working properly, then the microcontroller gives a signal to exchange that element for a similar element connected in parallel. For example, a microcontroller is connected to the output of the controllers. If the microcontroller receives an inappropriate signal (for example, it receives no signal or receives an erroneous signal) from controller 1, then the microcontroller contacts the input selector to exchange the use of controller 1 for controller 2.
[0021]
[0022] [7] In one embodiment, the microcontroller maintains an internal clock in the circuit elements. When the microcontroller identifies that a time-based or use-based expiration has been reached, the microcontroller tells the circuit system to exchange the use of that element to the use of a similar element connected in parallel. For example, if controller 1 has been used for 1 year, then the microcontroller (which has a clock that shows that controller 1 has reached its expiration based on time) sends a signal to the input selector to change controller 1 to controller 2. For example, if controller 1 has been used 1000 times, then the microcontroller (which has a counter that shows that controller 1 has reached its expiration based on usage) sends a signal to the input selector to change the controller 1 by controller 2.
[0023]
[0024] [8] In one embodiment, a sensor is connected to the output of one or more circuit elements to determine if the circuit element is providing adequate output. Said additional circuit element increases the cost of system implementation. However, the sensor can provide more definite details in relation to the state of a circuit element.
[0025]
[0026] [9] In one embodiment, the microcontroller receives a feedback measurement in relation to an input voltage provided by the power source, and if the microcontroller determines that the feedback measurement of the input voltage is equal to or greater than a default value, then the microcontroller communicates with the input selector to establish an initial path through one of the plurality of controllers, and if the microcontroller determines that the feedback measurement of the input voltage is less than the predetermined value, then The microcontroller performs an action. In one embodiment, the action is at least one of: the microcontroller send an error indicator to a system controller; The microcontroller signals a switch to change from using the power module to use the second power module; The microcontroller does not take any action.
[0027]
[0028] [10] In one embodiment mode, the microcontroller receives a feedback measurement in relation to an input voltage provided by the power supply, and if the microcontroller determines that the feedback measurement of the input voltage is equal to or greater than a default value, then the microcontroller communicates with the input selector to establish an initial path through one of the plurality of controllers, and if the microcontroller determines that the feedback measurement of the input voltage is less than the predetermined value, then The microcontroller performs an action. In one embodiment, the action is at least one of: the microcontroller sends an error indicator to a system controller; the microcontroller gives a signal to a switch of the power module to change from using the power module to use the second power module; and the microcontroller does not take any action.
[0029]
[0030] [11] In one embodiment, the initial path is established as current moves from the power source to the input selector, from the input selector to the initial controller, and from the initial controller to the output selector; the microcontroller measuring the output voltage and if it coincides with a predetermined value, the microcontroller instructs the output selector to connect the initial controller with one of the light emitting diode lighting sources, making a complete energy path established between the source of power and the source of illumination by light emitting diode. In one embodiment, the microcontroller receives a measurement of an output voltage at an output of the respective controller, where if the value of the output voltage matches a predetermined value, then the microcontroller orders the output selector to select a source of light emitting diode lighting.
[0031]
[0032] [12] In one embodiment, the measurement value of the measured output voltage feedback is not appropriate, the microcontroller instructs the input selector to select a next available controller from the plurality of controllers, and establishes a new path for the light emitting diode source initially selected; If the selected light emitting diode lighting source initially stops working, the microcontroller instructs the output selector to select a next available light emitting diode lighting source.
[0033]
[0034] [13] In one embodiment, the microcontroller communicates with a remote control processor that directs the microcontroller to communicate with the system and perform an action. In one embodiment, in which it is determined that the output voltage is less than a predetermined value, the microcontroller instructs the input selector to disconnect the initial controller and change it to the next available replacement controller of the plurality of controllers. In one embodiment, the microcontroller communicates with: an external remote control via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet, GSM, radio waves, Internet, industrial buses, Modbus, CANopen; local screens; local keyboards; and local service port; where the microcontroller functions as at least one of: automatically, independently, following the programmed logic written in the firmware, and automatically while following remote commands to change at least one of the energy controller modules, controllers and lighting sources.
[0035] [14] In a realization mode, the microcontroller sends a signal to change one of the following: use the light emitting diode light source to use a different light emitting diode light source, use the controller to use a controller different, use the power module to use a different power module, and use the light sensor to use a different light sensor. In a realization mode, the microcontroller sends the signal to change based on at least one of: a use based on the predetermined time, a predetermined use, a date of the warranty period; and a defective feedback response. In a realization mode, the light emitting diode source is located on a flat surface. In a realization mode, the signal for the switch is carried out using at least one of: an oscillatory movement, a translation movement, a movement, and a rotation movement, to locate one of: the diode lighting source light emitter to not use it, the different light emitting diode light source to use it, the controller not to use it, the different controller to use it, the power module to not use it, the different power module to use it, the sensor of lighting to not use it, and the different lighting sensor to use it.
[0036]
[0037] [15] In a realization mode, the system is used for at least one of: an interior lighting system, an exterior lighting system, light bulbs with light emitting diodes, office lighting system with light emitting diodes, tubes of lighting by light-emitting diodes, lighting system of high-rise ships with light-emitting diodes, lighting system of low-rise ships with light-emitting diodes, ceiling sconce systems with light-emitting diodes, lighting system public by light-emitting diodes, safety lighting system by light-emitting diodes, spotlight lighting system with light-emitting diodes, ceiling lighting system by light-emitting diodes, tunnel lighting system by light-emitting diodes , traffic lighting system for light emitting diodes, and other lighting systems for light emitting diodes. In a realization mode, the energy controller module may be located inside or outside a housing, where the housing includes the at least one light emitting diode. In a realization mode, the system operates at least one of: automatically, independently and manually.
[0038]
[0039] [16] In an embodiment mode, an alternative lighting method includes: connecting at least one power source in series to at least one power controller module; connect in series the at least one power controller module to at least two sources of illumination per light emitting diode, where the at least two sources of illumination per light emitting diode are connected in parallel with each other; connect a microcontroller to an output of the at least two light emitting diode sources, so that if a measured output of the at least two light emitting diodes is less than a predetermined value, then the microcontroller sends a signal to an output selector of the at least one energy controller module to change from using a first of the at least two light emitting diodes to use a second of the at least two light emitting diodes, where the at least one energy controller module includes an input selector, at least one controller, and the output selector, where the input selector is connected in series to an input of the at least one controller and the output of at least one controller is connected in series to the output selector ; where the power supply is connected to an input of the input selector of the at least one energy controller module, where an output of the output selector of the at least one energy controller module is connected to an input of each of the at least two sources of illumination by light emitting diode.
[0040] [17] In a realization mode, the method includes connecting the at least two light sources per light emitting diode at their respective outputs to at least one lighting sensor; Communicate with the at least one lighting sensor using the microcontroller to determine if the measured output is less than the default value. In one embodiment mode, the method includes that the microcontroller receives a feedback measurement in relation to an input voltage provided by the power source, and whether the microcontroller determines that the measurement of the input voltage feedback is equal or greater. than a predetermined value, then the microcontroller communicates with the input selector to establish an initial path through one of the plurality of controllers, and if the microcontroller
[0041]
[0042] determines that the measurement of the input voltage feedback is less than the predetermined value, then the microcontroller performs an action. In a realization mode, the action is at least one of: the microcontroller sends an error indicator to a system controller; The microcontroller signals a switch to change from using the power module to use the second power module; The microcontroller does not perform any action.
[0043]
[0044] [18] In a realization mode, the initial path is established as the current is shifted from the PS power source to the IS input selector, from the IS input selector to said initial DRV controller, and from the initial DRV controller to the OS output selector; The MCC microcontroller measures the output voltage (Vout) and if appropriate, the MCC microcontroller will order the OS output selector to connect the initial DRV controller with one of the LLS LED lighting sources. In this way an initial LLS is selected, and a complete energy path (PPW) is established between the PS power supply and the LLS LED illumination source. In a realization mode, the microcontroller receives a measurement of the feedback of an output voltage at an output of the respective controller, where if the value of the output voltage is appropriate then the MCC microprocessor will communicate with the output selector Os will indicate to the output selector (OS) that selects an LLS led lighting source, from among the plurality of LLS led lighting sources, thus establishing a path towards the initial LLS led lighting source. In a realization mode, if the output voltage value is not appropriate, the MCC microcontroller will communicate with the IS input selector and the next available DRV controller is selected from the plurality of the DRV controllers and a new path is established. towards the LED illumination source LLS initially selected; If the initially selected LLS LED lighting source stops working, the MCC microcontroller communicates with the OS output selector and the next available LLS LED lighting source is selected. In a realization mode, the MCC microcontroller communicates with an external remote control, local screens, local keyboards, and local service port; via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet, Internet and GSM, radio waves, in this way a remote control can direct the MCC microcontroller to communicate with the IPM modules and instruct either the switch to a different DRV controller or a switch towards a new LLS led lighting system. In a realization mode, where the output voltage is not adequate, and the MCC microcontroller instructs the IS input selector to disconnect the initial DRV controller and switch to the next available spare DRV, connecting to the next available DRV; the MCC microcontroller that measures the Vout, to ensure proper voltage, and instructing the OS to connect to the initial LLS if the Vout is adequate.
[0045]
[0046] [19] In a realization mode, the MCC microcontroller communicates with: 1) an external remote control via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet, and GSM and Internet or buses industrials such as Modbus, CANopen, etc., 2) local screen, 3) local keyboard, and 4) local service port; said MCC microcontroller can operate automatically or independently, following the programmed logic written in the firmware; When it works automatically, follow the remote commands (to change IPM, DRV, LLS, etc.). In a realization mode, the microcontroller ^m C ^c causes the operating LLS to be replaced by the next available replacement LLS, and the replacement controllers periodically, in a predetermined period, thereby causing the LLS and DRV to be alternate to ensure proper functioning of the replacement LLS and to extend the time, for which good quality light is available. In this way, the quality of light can be decreased to less than 50% or more compared to existing products.
[0047]
[0048] [20] In one embodiment, the microcontroller causes the DRV controller in use to be replaced by the next replacement DRV controller, periodically less in a given period of time, thereby causing the controllers to alternate in use. , to ensure the functionality of the replacement DRV controller over an extended period of time.
[0049]
[0050] [21] In one embodiment, a led lighting system may have a plurality of modules or spare parts. Each module is composed of a DRV controller and a source of illumination by LED LLS. With the help of the MCC microcontroller and the LS illumination sensor, the defective module can be easily replaced with the spare module available within the IPM.
[0051]
[0052] [22] In one embodiment, a led lighting system or device may be composed of a plurality of spare parts of independent lighting modules or apparatus. Each device is similar to each other and all of them are connected to a respective MCC microcontroller, and at least one LS illumination sensor. When the module, lighting device or other is no longer working / is adequate, with the help of the MCC microcontroller, a user will be able to change it to another device or replacement lighting module, available in the LED lighting system.
[0053]
[0054] [23] In one embodiment, a led lighting system can make guarantees of the components or modules at the request of the customer or manufacturer or user. In one embodiment, a quality of the LED lighting system is superior to that of products with existing LEDs. In one embodiment, the LLS led lighting sources can be located on any flat geometric surface or any geometric surface that exists or on any surface of any possible combination of geometric shapes, (examples: the LLS led lighting source can be placed on a flat circular surface or on other flat surfaces with geometric shape depending on the applications, the LLS LED lighting sources can be located on the sides of a parallelepiped, the LLS LED lighting sources can be located on the surface of a sphere , the LLS LED lighting sources can be located on the sides of a truncated pyramid, the LLS LED lighting sources can be located on the surface of a truncated cone and all combinations of these).
[0055]
[0056] [24] In one embodiment, with automatic signals or manual signals that use an oscillatory movement or a translation movement, or a rotation movement or any combination of rotation and translation or other possible movements, one can move the source of illumination by LED LLS desired in the design of the optimal position. This movement is possible with motors with a specific design or other existing engines.
[0057] [25] In a realization mode, the present invention can be applied to all indoor lighting applications, including: Lighting with led bulbs, led office lighting, led lighting tubes, led lighting of high-rise ships and low height, led ceiling light, and can be applied in outdoor lighting applications, including: urban led lights, safety led lights, led spotlight lighting, led ceiling lighting, led tunnel lighting, led traffic lighting and All other applications that use LED lighting technology. In a realization mode, a LED lighting system can serve as the basic unit to develop a more advanced, intelligent and complex lighting management system for very intelligent applications in all areas of the lighting industries.
[0058] [26] In a realization mode, an energy inverter module or an energy controller module can be placed inside or outside the body of the LED lighting device. In one embodiment, a LED lighting system can operate in at least one of two ways: automatically and independently, following the programmed logic registered in the firmware ; following remote orders (to change DRV controllers, LLS LED lighting sources, and more parts if necessary, etc.).
[0059] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0060] [27] Some aspects of the exhibition can be better understood by referring to the following drawings. The components of the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, instead, it is emphasized to illustrate some principles of the exhibition. In the drawings, similar reference numbers designate corresponding parts along several views, but may be different embodiments of the present invention.
[0061] [28] FIG. 1A shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0062] [29] FIG. 1B shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0063] [30] FIG. 2A shows an example of an energy inverter module of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0064] [31] FIG. 2B shows an example of an energy inverter module of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0065] [32] FIG. 3A shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting a lighting sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0066] [33] FIG. 3B shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting a lighting sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0067] [34] FIG. 4 shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0068] [35] FIG. 5A shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 2, 2 according to a mode of realization of the present invention.
[0069] [36] FIG. 5B shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 2, 2 according to a mode of realization of the present invention.
[0070] [37] FIG. 5C shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0071] [38] FIG. 5D shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0072] [39] FIG. 5E shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0073] [40] FIG. 5F shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0074] [41] FIG. 5G shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0075] [42] FIG. 5H shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0076] [43] FIG. 6 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 2, 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0077] [44] FIG. 7A shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 2, 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0078] [45] FIG. 7B shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0079] [46] FIG. 7C shows an example of a led lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0080] [47] FIG. 7D shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0081] [48] FIG. 7E shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0082] [49] FIG. 8 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 2, 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0083] [50] FIG. 9 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 3, 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0084] [51] FIG. 10 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 3, 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0085] [52] FIG. 11 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 3, 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0086] [53] FIG. 12 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 3, 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0087] [54] FIG. 13 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 3, 3 according to a mode of realization of the present invention.
[0088] [55] FIG. 14 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 3, 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0089] [56] FIG. 15 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 3, 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0090] [57] FIG. 16 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 3, 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0091] [58] FIG. 17 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 3, 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0092] [59] FIG. 18 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting the Topology 1, 3, 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0093] [60] FIG. 19 shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0094] [61] FIG. 20 shows an example of a LED lighting system presenting spare parts as modules according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0095] [62] FIG. 21 shows an example of an assembled view of a led lighting tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0096] [63] FIG. 22 shows an example of an exploded view of the LED illumination tube of FIG. 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0097] [64] FIG. 23 shows an example of a partially exploded view of the LED illumination tube of FIG. 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0098] [65] FIG. 24 shows an example of a cross-sectional view of the LED illumination tube of FIG. 21, along the line III-III of the led lighting tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0099] [66] FIG. 25 shows an example of an exploded view of the LED illumination tube of FIG. 21, and an assembled view of a led lighting tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0100] [67] FIG. 26A shows an example of an assembled view of a led lighting tube where the tube does not work, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0101] [68] FIG. 26B shows an example of an assembled view of a led lighting tube where the first module operates, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0102] [69] FIG. 26C shows an example of an assembled view of a led lighting tube where the second module operates, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0103] [70] FIG. 26D shows an example of an assembled view of a led lighting tube where the third module operates, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0104] [71] FIG. 27 shows an example of a cross-sectional view of the LED illumination tube of FIG. 21 taken along the line IV-IV, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0105] [72] FIG. 28 shows an example plate, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0106] [73] FIG. 29 shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0107] [74] FIG. 30 shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0108] [75] FIG. 31 shows an example of a LED lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0109] [76] FIG. 32 shows an example of an input selector block system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0110] [77] FIG. 33 shows an example of a block of input selectors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0111] [78] FIG. 34 shows an example of a led lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0112] [79] FIG. 35 shows an example of a microcontroller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0113] [80] FIG. 36 shows an example of a digital data bus converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0114] DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0115] [81] An embodiment of the present invention provides a LED lighting system (LLD).
[0116] [82] In one embodiment, a LED lighting system includes the following components: a controller (DRV), or a plurality of controllers (DRV, from 2 to ⁿ ), and at least one source of LED lighting ( LLS), from 1 to N (see, for example, Fig. 29). In one embodiment, the LED lighting system composed of a plurality of modules (each module is composed of a controller and a LED lighting source) see Fig. 20 or it may be a plurality of IPM, from 2 to N, and a plurality of LED lighting sources, from 1 to N, see Fig. 30, or may be composed of a plurality of similar led lighting devices, see Fig. 31, and an MCC, IS, OS and LS may be connected to an electrical power supply ("PS"). The mode of realization of the LED lighting system presented in Fig. 31 is a more complex model.
[0117] [83] The LED lighting system offers the ability to customize and adapt its longevity and the quality of the LED lighting system by equipping the LED lighting system with one or more LED lighting sources and two or more controllers. replacement, in which said device can automatically replace the initial LED illumination source and / or the initial controller, respectively, when said initial LED illumination controller or source ceases to function or is unsuitable for use. The spare parts of the LED lighting system of our invention can be used in two ways. The first is to use the respective controllers of the initial parts and the LED illumination source, when they cease to function or they are malfunctioned they will be replaced with available spare parts of drivers or LED illumination sources that make up the LED illumination system.
[0118]
[0119] [84] A second way could be to alternate the spare parts available for a defined period of time. The LED lighting system allows an LED lighting source and a controller to be used alternately, and that this alternative use is according to the period of time chosen by the customer, to ensure that the individual LED lighting source and the controller remains in a functional state and does not lose its ability to function as they become stagnant with lack of use. Therefore, by choosing the period of time, by default, the LED lighting system causes the LED lighting source in use or the controller in use to be replaced and alternated by a replacement LED lighting source or a controller spare, respectively. This will improve the overall quality of the light and the duration for which the light is provided.
[0120]
[0121] [85] The automatic means for replacement can be either via firmware or by remote control with a human operator. Therefore, this LED lighting system represents a dynamic device that allows automatic repair and replacement of the LLS and / or controller and / or IPM and / or source module, respectively, obviating the need for a manual replacement of a source of Illumination, like a light bulb.
[0122]
[0123] [86] For example, the longevity of the LED lighting system can be tailored to produce a lighting device that can last 10 years, when the device has only one LED lighting source and contains two devices. Of the two controllers, one controller is initially selected for use, while the other becomes a replacement controller, which is not used until the initial controller stops working or fails. When the initial controller stops working or fails, the LED lighting system is automatically repaired by replacing the initial controller with the replacement controller of the plurality of replacement controllers. Since each controller has a storage life of approximately 5 years, the LED lighting system that includes at least two controllers can have a longevity of approximately 10 years.
[0124]
[0125] [87] In embodiments of the present invention, a controller (DRV) may be an inverter. A controller can also be another type of electrical component (s) that meet the input / output requirements of that component.
[0126]
[0127] [88] In situations where a longevity of 20 years is desired, the LED lighting system will be equipped with two LED lighting sources and four controllers. Only one LED lighting source and one controller work at the same time, within the scope of the electrical circuit of a functional LED lighting system. Said device establishes an initial electrical circuit by selecting a Initial LED lighting source, between the two available LED lighting sources, and an initial controller, among the four available controllers. The unselected LED lighting source becomes a replacement LED lighting source, while the other three controllers, after the selection of the initial controller, become replacement controllers. The replacement LED lighting source and the replacement controller are not used while their initial counterparts are being used. According to this hypothesis, two controllers will be used during the lifetime of a LED lighting source. Therefore, during the approximate period of five years, the device will be repaired automatically to replace the controller with one of the replacement controllers, while, for the approximate duration of ten years, said device will be automatically repaired to replace the Initial LED illumination source with the replacement LED illumination source (s), and replace the remaining replacement controllers one by one, approximately every five years.
[0128]
[0129] [89] By analogy, the longevity of the LED lighting system, which is the subject of the present invention, can be improved to produce a lighting source that does not require the manual change of a bulb for 30 years, 40 years, 50 years and even more, depending on the need of the respective longevity.
[0130]
[0131] [90] Longevity for any period of time can be tailored, however, within the scope of brevity and clarity, the examples used take into account that the source of LED lighting can last approximately 10 years, while the Controller can last approximately 5 years. Therefore, for every extra decade, beyond 20 years of longevity in the example presented above, the LED lighting system is equipped with 1 (one) additional replacement LED lighting source, and 2 (two) controllers additional. Thus, by extrapolation, a LED lighting system with an approximate longevity of 30 years will consist of 3 (three) LED lighting sources and 6 (six) controllers; a desired longevity of approximately 40 years will involve the use of 4 (four) sources of illumination and 8 (eight) controllers; a desired longevity of 50 years will involve the use of 5 (five) source of LED lighting and 10 (ten) controllers; and so on, adding a source of LED lighting and two controllers for each additional decade of desired longevity.
[0132]
[0133] [91] Additionally, the number of controllers and replacement LED lighting sources may vary for each of the above examples. Therefore, a LED lighting system with a storage life of 10 years can be equipped with more than one LED lighting source, so that it has one, two or more LED lighting sources, and more than two controllers, so you have two, three or more replacement controllers.
[0134]
[0135] [92] The ability of the LED lighting apparatus or system to repair itself automatically originates in the activity of the MCC controller, or microcontroller, and the role it plays in ensuring that said device is functional.
[0136]
[0137] [93] The present LED lighting system mainly comprises the following: a plurality of LED lighting sources, with their respective heatsink, a plurality of controllers, and the input selector, output selector and illumination sensor and the MCC The LED lighting sources, with their respective heat sink, are connected to the IPM, which in turn is connected to a power source to establish an electrical circuit. More precisely, the power supply, the controller, and the LED lighting source are connected together in a chain configuration as follows: power supply, input selector, controller, output selector, LED illumination source and the illumination sensor. In a realization mode, the microcontroller is connected to the input selector, output selector and illumination sensor.
[0138]
[0139] [94] When this electrical circuit is functional, the LED lighting system provides a source of illumination, which can be efficient and reliable for more than 10 years, depending on the number of controllers and sources of LED illumination implemented in the device.
[0140]
[0141] [95] For the scope of the present invention, the IPM consists of different parts, among which are: 1) an IS input selector, 2) a plurality of DRV controllers, 3) an OS output selector, 4) an MCC microcontroller, and 5) COM communication interfaces. The PS power supply is connected to the IPM through the IS input selector, while the LED illumination source is connected to the IPM through the OS. The LS lighting sensor is connected to the LED lighting source and is connected to the MCC.
[0142]
[0143] [96] The DRVs are inside the IPM, the DRVs are connected in parallel to each other, and at one end they are connected to the IS, while at the other end, they are connected to the OS.
[0144]
[0145] [97] In a mode of realization of a lighting system, the MCC performs a number of voltage assessments, at key locations and intervals along said electrical circuit, to determine where the voltage is appropriate for the type of source of illumination by led of load used, and if there is any interruption in the current within said electrical circuit. Depending on where the interruption is diagnosed along the electrical circuit, the MCC can communicate with the different modules of the IMP and can instruct you to execute a specific function, such as replacing the power supply, or the DRV, or the lighting source by led.
[0146]
[0147] [98] In one embodiment of the invention, the MCC communicates with the other modules of the IPM directly. Therefore, to obtain information on the status in relation to the quality of the current from the power supply, the adequacy of the current from the IS, DRV, and the adequacy of the OS from the LED power supply, the MCC will communicates with the IS, the DRV, the OS, and an LS placed in the source of illumination by LED. From the connection of the power supply to the IS, the MCC measures the input voltage (Vin). Additionally, after a DRV is connected to a power supply through the IS, the MCC measures the output voltage (Vout) of the OS to determine if the transformation of the proper voltage has been performed and the correct / appropriate voltage level to the led lighting source. When Vin and Vout measurements are acceptable, the MCC orders the OS and allows the voltage to pass through the LED lighting source by selecting one of the available LED lighting sources.
[0148]
[0149] [99] Vin measurement allows the MCC to determine if there is an adequate voltage level that comes from the power supply, while Vout measurement allows the MCC to determine if the transformation of the appropriate voltage has been performed and It has transmitted the appropriate / correct voltage level to the LED lighting source. When Vin and Vout measurements are acceptable, the MCC orders the OS and allows the voltage to pass through the LED lighting source by selecting one of the available LED lighting sources.
[0150] [100] For example, if an interruption is detected in the circuit between the power supply and the IS, the MCC can instruct the IS to connect to a different power supply or to fix the problem; If the interruption in the circuit is detected between the DRV controller and the OS, provided that no interruption is diagnosed between the power supply and the iS, the mCc microcontroller instructs the IS input selector to connect to a DRV other than the plurality of DRV controllers; and, if the LED illumination source ceases to illuminate, the MCC microcontroller will instruct the OS output selector to connect to a LED illumination source different from the plurality of LED illumination sources.
[0151]
[0152] [101] For example, if the MCC microcontroller receives feedback from the LED lighting source, and the LS detects that the level of light emitted is not adequate, it will consider that the LED lighting source is faulty and will order the OS to disconnect from said LED lighting source, evaluate the level of the VV of the DRV currently in use, and if the Vout is suitable, order the OS to connect the DRV to the next available replacement LED lighting source.
[0153]
[0154] [102] The MCC microcontroller communicates with the IS, the DRV, the OS, and the LS. From the connection of the power supply and the IS, the MCC measures the input voltage (Vin), which is the voltage from the power supply to the IS. This measurement allows the MCC microcontroller to determine whether it is necessary to switch to a new power supply or fix the problem of the existing one, or allow the IS to connect to the DRV controller.
[0155]
[0156] [103] Vin measurement allows the MCC to determine if there is an adequate current that comes from the power supply, while the Vout measurement allows the MCC to determine whether the transformation of the proper current has been performed and transmitted the appropriate / correct voltage to the led lighting source. When the Vin and Vout measurements are acceptable, the MCC instructs the OS to connect to the LED lighting source, selecting one from the plurality of available lighting sources. In this way, an initial electrical circuit path is established.
[0157]
[0158] [104] In a realization mode, the MCC microcontroller communicates with the LED lighting source through a source-sensor combination, such as, but not limited to: LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, a LED and a phototransistor The MCC microcontroller receives feedback from the LS if adequate light is emitted from the initially selected LED lighting source.
[0159]
[0160] [105] In one embodiment, when the MCC receives feedback from the LS that the emitted light is not adequate or that the LED illumination source does not work, the MCC communicates with the OS and instructs it to Disconnect said LED lighting source, evaluate the Vout level, and instruct the OS to change it to the next available LED lighting source from among the plurality of LED lighting sources.
[0161]
[0162] [106] Regarding the selection of a different DRV, when the output voltage measurement indicates that there is no current leaving the DRV or the Vout measurement is inadequate, the MCC receives feedback that the DRV has failed, and instructs the IS to disconnect the defective DRV and change it to the next available DRV from among the plurality of DRVs that are connected in parallel. When a new DRV is activated, a new path is established between the power supply, the IS, the new DRV, the OS and a LED lighting source.
[0163] [107] The MCC can interpret these voltages using two methods:
[0164] to. Galvanic insulation used in linear optocouplers.
[0165] b. Non-galvanic insulation used in a simple divider made of resistors.
[0166] [108] The Vin input voltage is converted to light by a photodiode. The light is transformed back into a stepped voltage that can be interpreted by the MCC via the M-1 analog bus.
[0167] [109] The use of an optocoupler ensures voltage transformation and very high isolation between inputs and outputs.
[0168] [110] In one embodiment of this invention, the IS may consist of either SSR components (solid state relays) or ER components (electromechanical relay). The advantage of using SSR is fast communication, without moving parts, which implies a long life and high reliability, and takes up very little space. The disadvantage is that with SSR there is less galvanic insulation.
[0169] [111] In comparison, the advantage of an ER is galvanic insulation, however, it is less reliable than an SSR and is more bulky, taking up more space. [00065] The COM communication interfaces may consist of one or more of the following components, depending on the desired purpose: 1) local screens, 2) local keyboard, 3) local service port, 4) Wi-Fi or Bluetooth selector port , 5) Ethernet and Internet, 6) GSM, 7) radio wave communication, and / or all other possible methods or combinations of communications.
[0170] [112] FIG. 1A shows an example of a LED lighting system (hereinafter "LLD") 20, which, according to the present invention, is composed of an energy inverter module (hereinafter "IPM") 30 and sources of LED lighting (hereinafter referred to as "LED lighting source") 40.
[0171] [113] FIG. 1B shows an embodiment of an example LED lighting system that has a power supply 1000 connected to the LED lighting system 1001, which may include an energy inverter module 1002, a load 1003, and other circuits.
[0172] [114] FIG. 2A shows an example of an energy inverter module (hereinafter "IPM") 30, of the present led lighting system 20, in accordance with the present invention. The IPM 30 power inverter module comprises 1) plurality of 2 to N controllers (hereinafter referred to as "DRV") 36, 2) an input selector (hereinafter "IS") 35 connected to one end of the DRV controllers and 3) an output selector (hereinafter referred to as "OS") 37 connected to the other end of the DRV controllers, 4) a microcontroller ("MCC") that is connected to the input selector IS 35 and with the OS 37 output selector and also connected with 5) communication interfaces (hereafter referred to as "COM") 39.
[0173] [115] FIG. 2B shows an embodiment of an example of a LED lighting system presenting a power supply 1100 connected to a LED lighting system, which may include an input selector 1102 connected to an inverter 1103 connected to an output selector 1104 , which goes to a LED lighting source 1106. A controller 1105 communicates with each input selector 1102, inverter 1103 and output selector 1104. Controller 1105 It also connects with additional elements 1107 such as a screen, keyboard, local service port, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet, connection by GSM or other Internet or telecommunications connectivity.
[0174]
[0175] [116] FIG. 3A shows an example of a LED lighting source (hereinafter, "LED lighting source") 40, of the present LED lighting system 20, in accordance with the present invention. The LED lighting source ("LLS") comprises 1) plurality of lighting sources, from 1 to N (401, 402 ..., 40N), 2) and an assembled lighting sensor switch ("LS") at the led lighting source 48.
[0176]
[0177] [117] FIG. 3B shows a mode of realization of a LED lighting system presenting multiple power supplies 1200, 1207, 1210, 1213 that are each connected to a respective energy inverter module 1201, 1208, 1211, 1214. Each of the modules Power inverters can include, for example, an input selector 1202, an inverter 1203, an output selector 1204, and a controller 1205. Each of the respective controllers can be connected to several other modules or connections, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth® , Ethernet and others. 1216
[0178]
[0179] [118] FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a light-emitting diode (LED) lighting system 20 in the topology 1, 2, 2, which means a power supply 10, two controllers 362, 361, and two lighting sources via LED 401, 402. The power supply 10 sends power to the circuit system 20, first reaching the input selector 35. The input selector 35 can either send the current through the first controller 361 or the second controller 362 , or both in parallel. If the input selector 35 sends the current through the first controller 361, and that controller is defective, then the input selector 35 sends the current through the second controller 362. A sensor may be included in the input selector 35 or just after each controller 36 or in the microcontroller 38, in order to track if a controller (s) 36 is defective and does not work properly. The microcontroller 38 is also connected to each of the segments of the circuit, in order to keep track of the current. For example, the microcontroller may be connected as shown in Fig. 4 to the output of the power supply 10, the output of the controllers 36, as an output for each of the input selectors 35 and the output selector 37, and to the lighting sensor 48 which is connected to the LED lighting sources 401, 402. In Fig. 4, the lighting sensor 48 is shown as connected only to the second LED lighting source 402. However , in one embodiment, the same illumination sensor 48 or another illumination sensor can also be connected to the LED illumination source 401. Consequently, throughout each of the different phases of the system, the microcontroller checks the connections. The microcontroller 38 can be a processor or even a general computer or for specific purposes. The microcontroller 38 may be connected to a variety of additional sources, including an Internet / Wi-Fi / Bluetooth® connection or other network connection to a separate computer terminal, a server, and even a network system 39. The microcontroller 38 may be connected to a keypad / numeric keypad / screen to allow a user or administrator to directly access the microcontroller.
[0180]
[0181] [119] FIGS. 5A and 5B show exemplary embodiments of a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 2, 2 (1 x input power supply 10, x 2 DRV (361 and 362), x 2 LLS (401 Y 402).
[0182] [120] To determine the scope of the 1 x 2 x 2 topology, the IPM consists of different parts, namely: 1) an IS 35, 2) two DRV 361, 3) an OS 37, 4) an MCC 38, and 5) COM 39.
[0183]
[0184] [121] To determine the scope of the 1 x 2 x 2 topology, the LLS consists of different parts, namely: two secondary lighting sources 401 and 402.
[0185]
[0186] [122] The two DRVs (361 and 362) are connected in parallel with each other. The IPM 30 can be connected to the power supply 10 at one end, and at the other end it can be connected to one of the plurality of LED lighting sources (401 or 402), and the IPM 30 communicates with the MCC 38. Only one of the respective controllers 36 (361 or 362) works at the same time, and only one of the respective LED lighting sources 40 (401 or 402) works at the same time. When either the controller 361 or the LED illumination source 401, or both, cease to function or fail, the next replacement controller, the controller 362, will replace the DRV 361 initially selected, respectively, the next source of illumination by Replacement LED, the 402 LED lighting source, will replace the 401 LED lighting source initially selected, or both. The microcontroller or control processor 38 measures the Vin and the Vout, and communicates with the input selector 35, with the respective output selector 37, and the illumination sensor 48. The microcontroller 38 determines whether it is functional, in terms of controller (s) (361, 362) and / or LED lighting source (s) (401, 402). When a defective controller element (361, 362) or LED lighting source (401, 402) is detected, the MCC 38 instructs the next replacement controller to connect to the power supply 10 through its input selector 35, the respective microcontroller 38 instructs the next replacement LED illumination source to be connected to the controller (361 or 362) through its output selector 37.
[0187]
[0188] [123] According to this option, a power supply 10 can be connected to one of the plurality of controllers 36 (361 or 362) through the input selector 35, while the one of the plurality of LED illumination sources 40 (401 or 402) is connected to one of the plurality of controllers 36 (361, 362) through the output selector 37. The lighting sensor 48 that is assembled in the led lighting source 40, the respective led lighting system and is connected to microcontroller 38.
[0189]
[0190] [124] In a realization mode, the power supply 10 is connected to a controller 361 through the input selector 35, while the LED illumination source 401 is connected to the controller through the output selector 37. The LS 48 lighting sensor that is assembled in the LED lighting source 40, the respective LED lighting system and is connected to the microcontroller 38.
[0191]
[0192] [125] In one embodiment, the microcontroller 38 can obtain information on the status in relation to the quality of the current coming from the power supply 10, the adequacy of the current coming from the input selector 35, and the controller 361, and the suitability of the output selector 37 to the LED illumination source 401. The microcontroller 38 communicates with the input selector 35, the controllers 361, the output selector 37 and an illumination sensor 48 and the source LED lighting 401. From the connection of the power supply 10 to the input selector 35, the microcontroller 38 measures the input voltage (Vin). Additionally, after the controller 361 is connected to a power source 10 through an input selector 35, the microcontroller 38 measures the output of the output voltage (Vout) of the output selector 37 to determine whether it was performed. the transformation of the appropriate voltage and the appropriate / correct voltage level is transmitted to the 401 led light source.
[0193]
[0194] [126] In a realization mode, when the Vin and Vout measurements are acceptable, the microcontroller 38 orders the output selector 37 and allows the voltage to pass through the LED illumination source 401. The measurement of the Vin allows the MCC 38 to determine if there is an adequate voltage level that comes from the PS 10, while the Vout measurement allows the MCC 38 to determine whether the transformation of the proper voltage has been performed and the voltage level has been transmitted appropriate / correct to the 401 LED illumination source. When Vin and Vout measurements are acceptable, the MCC 38 orders the output selector 37 and allows the voltage to pass through the 401 LED illumination source.
[0195]
[0196] PS 10 power supply> IS 35 input selector> DRV 361 controller> OS 37 output selector> 401 LED illumination source
[0197]
[0198] [127] In a realization mode, if the interruption in the circuit is detected between the controller 361 and the output selector 37, provided that no interruption is diagnosed between the power supply 10 and the input selector 35, the microcontroller 38 sends a message and will instruct the input selector 35 to connect to different replacement DRV controllers, DRV 362 of the plurality of available DRVs (362) and, if the LED illumination source 401 ceases to illuminate, the sensor Illumination LS 48 will send a message to the MCC 38 microcontroller and it will send a message and instruct the OS 37 to connect to a different replacement LED lighting source, the 402 LED lighting source, of the plurality of lighting sources by led (402) and the paths are from the PPW:
[0199]
[0200] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> 402 led lighting source
[0201]
[0202] These are possible following modifications of this configuration:
[0203]
[0204] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> 401 led lighting source
[0205]
[0206] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> 401 led lighting source
[0207]
[0208] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> 402 led lighting source
[0209]
[0210] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> 402 led lighting source
[0211]
[0212] [128] FIG. 5C shows an example of an input voltage measurement block according to a mode of realization of the present invention. In FIG. 5C, the inputs 1320 enter an optocoupler 1321 which has an input voltage 1323 and an output voltage 1324, which generates a measurement of voltage 1322. In this example, Vin is the voltage distributed by the PS. Vin1 is the input voltage of inverter 1 (or DRV controller 1). Vin2 is the input voltage of inverter 2 (or DRV controller 2). Vout1 is the output voltage distributed by inverter 1; Vout2 is the output voltage distributed by inverter 2. For example, in a realization mode of the present invention, a microcontroller can read the voltage using at least one of the following methods: Galvanic isolation (that is, using optocoupler ( is) linear (s)), and non-galvanic insulation (i.e., a splitter manufactured using, e.g., resistance (s)). FIG. 5C shows a logic block for measuring the input voltage with galvanic isolation. For example, the Vin input voltage is converted to light by a photodiode. The light is transformed back into a voltage stepped Vin_M that can be interpreted by the MCC microcontroller by, e.g. eg, an M-1 analog bus.
[0213]
[0214] [129] FIG. 5D shows an example of an integrated chip design that has input voltages 1330 that travel through the resistor (s) of circuit 1332, crosses diode 1332, through an optocoupler 1333, which is grounded 1338, through a resistor 1334 until a measurement of the output voltage 1335. An analog bus M-1 is shown connected to the output voltages 1335. In a realization mode, resistors R1, R2, R3, R4 1331 and R5, R6 can be configured with values depending on the interval of the Vin interval. In one embodiment, the use of an optocoupler effectively ensures voltage transformation and very high isolation between inputs and outputs.
[0215]
[0216] [130] FIG. 5E shows an example of an input selector system. For example, the Vin 1340 enters an input selector 1341. The input selector 1341 includes an intermediate transformer 1343, a rectifier bridge 1344, and a switch (s) 1345. The Vin1 and Vin2 1342 are generated. In a mode In this embodiment, the MCC 1346 microcontroller can be connected or associated with, in order to control, the input selector 1341. In one embodiment, the input selector IS can be manufactured using, for example, solid state relays and / or electromechanical relays In Fig. 5E, for example, the system is shown using solid state relays.
[0217]
[0218] [131] FIG. 5F shows an example of an output selector system. For example, the Vo1 and Vo2 1350 voltages enter an output selector 1351 presenting switches, in order to turn off output voltages Vout1 and Vout2 1352. In one embodiment, the MCC 1353 microcontroller may be connected or associated with, a In order to control, the output selector 1351.
[0219]
[0220] [132] FIG. 5G shows an example of an inverter system. For example, the voltage Vin1 1360 enters an inverter 1361. The inverter 1361 can include a DC / DC inverter (direct current / direct current) 1363, and at least one module 1364 that can perform at least one output protection and one measurement of the current. Vo1 1362 is generated from inverter 1361. In one embodiment, the MCC 1365 microcontroller can be connected or associated with, in order to control, the adjustment of the voltage level and / or the shutdown of the DC / DC 1363 inverter In one embodiment, the microcontroller ^m C ^c 1365 can receive information from and / or instruct at least one module 1364 and the output measurement Vo1.
[0221]
[0222] [133] FIG. 5H shows an example of the logical output signal interface. For example, for the logical control of the inverter as a "disconnection of the inverter" it can be used to lower the power of solid state relays with the benefit, for example, of incorporating multiple control interfaces into only one integrated chip. For example, the MCC OutControls 1370 microcontroller introduces through a resistor (s0 1371 to solid state relays 1372, and generates the output to disconnect the inverter 1373, 1374. The system is grounded in several stages 1377, 1375 , 1376. Other departures may occur in 1378.
[0223]
[0224] [134] FIG. 6 shows an example of LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 2, 2 (1 PS 10 x 2 DRV 36 (361 and 362) x 2 LED lighting systems 40 (401 and 402) when switching standards -the final configuration- of the LED lighting source 401 connected to the power supply 10 by the controller 361. In an embodiment of the invention, the microcontroller 38 can obtain information on the status in relation to the quality of the current which comes from the power supply 10, the adequacy of the current coming from the input selector 35, and the controller 361, and the adaptation of the output selector 37 to the LED illumination source 401. The microcontroller 38 communicates with the input selector 35, the controllers 361, the output selector 37 and an illumination sensor 48 and the LED illumination source 401. From the connection of the power supply 10 to the input selector 35, to the microcontroller 38 measures the input voltage (Vin). Additionally, after a controller 361 is connected to a power supply 10 through selector 35, microcontroller 38 measures the output voltage (Vout) of output selector 37 to determine if the transformation of the proper voltage and the correct / appropriate voltage level has been transmitted to the 401 led lighting source. In this situation, when the Vin and Vout measurements are acceptable, the microcontroller 38 orders the output selector 37 and allows the voltage pass through the led lighting source 401, eg, Fig. 6. The measurement of the Vin allows the microcontroller 38 to determine if there is an adequate voltage level that comes from the power supply 10, while The measurement of the Vout allows the microcontroller 38 to determine if the transformation of the appropriate voltage has been carried out and the appropriate / correct voltage level has been transmitted to the LED illumination source 401. When the Vin and Vout measurements are acceptable, the microcontroller 38 orders the output selector 37 and allows the voltage to pass through the LED illumination source 401, creating a PPW 1 path: PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> 401 led lighting source
[0225]
[0226] [135] FIG. 7A shows an example of a mode of realization of the LED lighting system 20 presented with a topology 1, 2, 2 (1 power supply 10 x 2 controllers 36 (361 and 362) x 2 LED lighting sources 40 (401 and 402), the LED lighting source 401 of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a power supply 10 through the controller 362).
[0227]
[0228] [136] In this embodiment of the LED lighting system 20, an interruption appears in the circuit, and is detected between the controller 361 and the output selector 37, provided that no interruption is diagnosed between the power supply 10 and input selector 35, microcontroller 38 sends a message instructing input selector 35 to connect to a different replacement controller, controller 362 of the plurality of available controllers (362).
[0229]
[0230] [137] In FIG. 7A, controller 361 stops working or fails and the next replacement controller 362 replaces the initially selected controller 361. This ensures that the LED lighting system 20 works, creating a new PPW 2 path:
[0231]
[0232] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> 401 led lighting source
[0233]
[0234] [138] FIG. 7B shows an example of a lighting sensor system. For example, the ambient light 1400 enters the lighting sensor system 1401, presenting a lighting sensor 1403 and a transformer to transform the light into voltage 1404, and exits to the microcontroller 1402. For example, this system may include a phototransistor that Turn light into voltage. The microcontroller can perform an analog to digital conversion (ADC).
[0235]
[0236] [139] FIG. 7C shows an example of a lighting sensor system. For example, the ambient light 1420 enters the lighting sensor system 1421, presenting a lighting sensor 1423 and serial data 1424, and exits to the microcontroller through a bus 1422. For example, the lighting sensor system 1421 includes a detection element, for example, a phototransistor, and an ADC module that performs the conversion from analog to digital. For example, an illumination sensor OPT3001 is used. The microcontroller can use a serial digital bus that interprets the digital value of the OPT3001. The OPT3001 is a chip that comprises two parts: an optics to collect the ambient light and one to convert the light level into a digital value.
[0237]
[0238] [140] FIG. 7D shows an example of a light sensor system. For example, the input voltage 1410 passes through resistor 1412 towards the light sensor 1415. The voltage In_V 1414 passes through resistor 1413 towards the microcontroller. The system is grounded 1416. For example, the light level becomes a voltage signal that "reads" the microcontroller using an analog voltage input, and converts it internally into a digital value using software processes in the microcontroller .
[0239]
[0240] [141] FIG. 7E shows an example of a light sensor system. For example, voltage 1430 travels through lighting sensor 1431 to the bus connected to microcontroller 1432. In this example, the OPT3001 chip is shown. Other components may be used in place of the OPT3001 chip, which is being used by way of example here to explain a mode of realization of the present invention.
[0241]
[0242] [142] FIG. 8 shows an example of an embodiment of the LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 2, 2 (a power supply 10 x 2 controllers 36 (361 and 362) x two sources of LED lighting 40 (401 and 402), the LED lighting source 402 of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a power supply 10 through the controller 362).
[0243]
[0244] [143] FIG. 8 shows when the 401 led light source fails or stops working. For example, when the LS 48 sends information to the MCC 38 that the LED illumination source 401 is not adequate, and the measurement of the Vin allows the ^{MCC 38 to determine if there is an adequate voltage level coming from the} pS ^10, while the Vout measurement allows the MCC 38 to determine if the transformation of the proper voltage and the appropriate / correct voltage level has been performed, the MCC 38 orders OS 37 to disconnect from its LLS 401, and establish contact with the next source of the available LED lighting source, the 402 LED lighting source. When only the 401 LED lighting source stops working, the DRV 361 is connected to the 402 LED lighting source.
[0245]
[0246] [144] In FIG. 8, the LED lighting source 401 stops working or fails; The next replacement LED lighting source 402 replaces the initially selected LED lighting source 401. This ensures that the LED lighting system 20 works, creating a new PPW 3:
[0247]
[0248] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> 402 led lighting source
[0249]
[0250] [145] FIG. 9 shows a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 2, 2 (1 PS 10 x 2 DRV 36 (361 and 362) x 2 LED lighting sources 40 (401 and 402) the LED lighting source 402 of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a PS 10 through DRV 362).
[0251]
[0252] [146] FIG. 9 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20, where an interruption appears in the circuit and is detected between DRV 361 and OS 37. Provided that no interruption is diagnosed between PS 10 and IS 35, the MCC 38 sends a message and instructing IS 35 to connect to a different replacement DRV, DRV 362, of the plurality of available DRVs (362) and, the LED illumination source 401 stops lighting, the LS 48 will send a message MCC 38 and MCC 38 send a message instructing OS 37 to connect to a different replacement LED lighting source, LED lighting source 402, of the plurality of LED lighting sources (402) creating a new PPW trajectory 4.
[0253] [147] In FIG. 9, the DRV 361 stops working or fails, the next replacement DRV 362 replaces the initially selected DRV 361; and the led lighting source 401 stops working or fails, the next replacement led lighting source 402 replaces the led lighting source 401 initially selected to ensure proper operation of the led lighting system 20 and creating a new PPW 4:
[0254] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> 402 led lighting source
[0255] [148] FIG. 10 shows an example of LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 3, 3 (1 PS 10 x 3 DRV 36 (361, 362 and 363) x 3 LED lighting systems 40 (401, 402 and 403). In this configuration, these are possible next modifications:
[0256] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> led lighting source 401 PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> led lighting source 402 PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> power supply LED lighting 403 PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> LED lighting source 401 PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> LED lighting source 402 PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> 403 PS 10 LED lighting source> IS 35> DRV 363> OS 37> 401 PS 10 LED lighting source> IS 35> DRV 363> OS 37> 402 PS 10 LED lighting source> IS 35> DRV 363> OS 37> 403 led lighting source [149] The three DRVs (361, 362 and 363) are connected in parallel with each other. The IPM 30 may be connected to the PS 10 at one end, and at the other end it may be connected to one of the plurality of LLS (401 or 402 or 403), and the IPM 30 communicates with the MCC 38. Only one of the respective DRV 36 (361 or 362 or 363) works at the same time, and only one of the respective LLS 40 (401 or 402 or 403) works at the same time. When either the DRV 361 or the LED illumination source 401, or both, cease to function or fail, the next replacement DRV, the DRV 362 or DRV 363, will replace the DRV 361 initially selected, the respective next source of replacement led lighting, the 402 led lighting source or the 403 led lighting source will replace the initially selected LLS 401, or both. The MCC 38 measures the Vin and the Vout, and communicates with the IS 35, the respective OS 37, and the LS 48. The MCC 38 determines whether it is functional, as for the DRV (361, 362.363) and / or source of LED lighting (401, 402, 403). When an element of DRV (361, 362, 363) defective or led lighting source (401, 402.403), the MCC 38 orders the next replacement DRV to connect to the PS 10 through a respective IS 35, the MCC 38 orders The next replacement LED lighting source that connects to the DRV (361 or 362 or 363) through your OS 37.
[0257]
[0258] [150] FIG. 10 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 3, 3 (1 PS 10 x 3 DRV 36 (361 and 362 and 363) x 3 LED lighting source 40 (401 and 402 and 403) when the LED illumination source 402 of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a PS 10 through the DRV 362).
[0259]
[0260] [151] In one embodiment, the MCC 38 obtains information on the status in relation to the quality of the current coming from the power supply 10, the adequacy of the current coming from the IS 35, and the DRV 361, and the adequacy of OS 37 to the 401 LED lighting source. The MCC 38 communicates with the IS 35, the DRV 361, the OS 37 and an LS 48 and the LED 401 lighting source. PS 10 to IS 35, to MCC 38 measures the input voltage (Vin). Additionally, after a DRV 361 is connected to a PS 10 through the IS 35, the MCC 38 measures the output voltage (Vout) of the OS 37 to determine if the appropriate voltage transformation has been performed and has transmitted the correct / appropriate voltage level to the 401 led lighting source. In this situation, when Vin and Vout measurements are acceptable, MCC 38 orders OS 37 and allows the voltage to pass through the source. LED illumination 401, Fig. 10. The measurement of the Vin allows the MCC 38 to determine if there is an adequate voltage level that comes from the PS 10, while the Vout measurement allows the MCC 38 to determine if it has been performed the transformation of the appropriate voltage and the appropriate / correct voltage level has been transmitted to the 401 led lighting source. When Vin and Vout measurements are acceptable, MCC 38 orders OS 37 and allows the voltage to pass to through the 401 led lighting source, creating a PPW 1 path: PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> led light source 401 FIG. 10
[0261]
[0262] [152] FIG. 11 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 3, 3 (1 PS 10 x 3 DRV 36 (361 and 362 and 363) x 3 LED lighting source 40 (401 and 402 and 403) the 402 led lighting source of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a ^p S 10 through the DRV 362.
[0263]
[0264] [153] FIG. 11 shows when the 401 led light source fails or stops working. Therefore, when the LS 48 sends information to the MCC 38 that the LED illumination source 401 is not adequate, the Vin measurement allows the MCC 38 to determine if there is an adequate voltage level coming from the PS 10, while the measurement of the Vout allows the MCC 38 to determine if the transformation of the appropriate voltage and the appropriate / correct voltage level has been performed, the MCC 38 instructs OS 37 to disconnect from its 401 LED lighting source, and establish contact with The next available LED lighting source, the LLS 402. When only the LED lighting source 401 stops working, the DRV 361 is connected to the LLS 402.
[0265]
[0266] [154] In FIG. 11, the example LED lighting source 401 stops working or fails. The next replacement LLS 402 replaces the initially selected LLS 401. This ensures that the LED lighting system 20 works, creating a new PPW 2:
[0267]
[0268] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> 402 led lighting source
[0269] [155] FIG. 12 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 3, 3 (1 PS 10 x 3 DRV 36 (361 and 362 and 363) x 3 LED lighting sources 40 (401 and 402 and 403) LLS 403 of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a PS 10 through DRV 361.
[0270]
[0271] [156] FIG. 12 shows when the LED lighting source 401 is replaced by a LED lighting source 402, but the LED lighting source 402 also fails or stops working. Therefore, when the LS 48 sends information to the MCC 38 that the LLS 402 is not adequate, and the measurement of the Vin allows the MCC 38 to determine if there is an adequate voltage level coming from the PS 10, while the measurement of the Vout allows that the MCC 38 determines whether the transformation of the appropriate voltage DRV 361 and the appropriate / correct voltage level has been performed, the MCC 38 instructs OS 37 to disconnect from its LLS 402, and establish contact with the next available LLS, the LLS 403. When the LLS 402 stops working, the DRV 361 is connected to the LLS 403.
[0272]
[0273] [157] In FIG. 12, LLS 402 stops working or fails; The next source of illumination by replacement LED 403 replaces the last used LLS 402 selected. This ensures that the LED lighting system 20 works, creating a new PPW 3:
[0274]
[0275] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 361> OS 37> 403 led lighting source
[0276]
[0277] [158] FIG. 13 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 3, 3 (1 PS 10 x 3 DRV 36 (361 and 362 and 363) x 3 LED lighting source 40 (401 and 402 and 403) the 401 led lighting source of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a pS 10 through the DRV 362.
[0278]
[0279] [159] In FIG. 13, an interruption appears in the circuit and is detected between DRV 361 and OS 37. Whenever no interruption is detected between the PS 10 power supply and the IS 35 input selector, the MCC 38 sends a message giving instructions to IS 35 to connect to a different replacement DRV, DRV 362 of the plurality of DRVs available (362). [160] In FIG. 13, the DRV 361 stops working or fails and the next replacement DRV 362 replaces the initially selected controller 361. This ensures that the LED lighting system 20 works, creating a new PPW 4 path:
[0280]
[0281] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> 401 led lighting source
[0282]
[0283] [161] FIG. 14 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 3, 3 (1 PS 10 x 3 DRV 36 (361 and 362 and 363) x 2 LED lighting sources 40 (401 and 402 and 403) the 402 led lighting source of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a pS 10 through the DRV 362.
[0284]
[0285] [162] FIG. 14 shows a LED lighting system 20 in which an interruption in the circuit appeared and is detected between DRV 361 and OS 37, provided that an interruption between the PS 10 power supply and the IS input selector is not diagnosed 35, the MCC 38 sends a message instructing IS 35 to connect to a different replacement DRV, the DRV 362, of a plurality of available DRVs (362, 363), and the LLS 401 stops lighting, the LS 48 sends a message from MCC 38 and it sends a message and will instruct OS 37 to connect to a different replacement LED lighting source, LED lighting source 402, of the plurality of
[0286] LLS (401, 402, 403) creating a new PPW 5 path:
[0287]
[0288] [163] In FIG. 14, DRV 361 stops working or breaks down, the next replacement DRV 362 replaced the initially selected DRV 361; and the LLS 401 stops working or breaks down, the next replacement LLS 402 replaced the LED lighting source 401 initially selected to ensure the proper functioning of the LED lighting system 20 and creating a new PPW 5:
[0289] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> 402 led lighting source
[0290]
[0291] [164] FIG. 15 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 3, 3 (1 PS 10 x 3 DRV 36 (361 and 362 and 363) x 2 LLS 40 (401 and 402 and 403) the LLS 403 of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a PS 10 through the DRV 362.
[0292]
[0293] [165] In FIG. 15, in the LED lighting system 20 an interruption in the circuit appeared and is detected between DRV 361 and OS 37, provided that no interruption is detected between the PS 10 and the input selector IS 35, the MCC 38 Send a message instructing IS 35 to connect to a different replacement DRV, DRV 362 of the plurality of DRVs available (361, 362, 363) and the LLS 401 stops lighting and also the LED lighting source 402 stops illuminate, the illumination sensor LS 48 sends a message to ^m C ^c 38 and it sends a message and will instruct the OS 37 to connect to a different replacement led lighting source, the 403 led lighting source of the plurality of LED lighting sources (401,402, 403), creating a new PPW 6 path:
[0294]
[0295] [166] In FIG. 15, the DRV 361 stops working or breaks down, the next replacement DRV 362 replaced the initially selected DRV 361; and the led lighting source 401 and the led lighting source 402 stop working or break down, the next replacement led lighting source 403 replaced the led lighting source 401 and the led lighting source 402 selected initially to ensure the proper functioning of the LED lighting system 20 and creating a new PPW 6:
[0296]
[0297] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> 403 led lighting source
[0298]
[0299] [167] FIG. 16 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 3, 3 (1 PS 10 x 3 DRV 36 (361 and 362 and 363) x 2 LED lighting sources 40 (401 and 402 and 403) the 401 led lighting source of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a ^p S 10 through the DRV 363.
[0300]
[0301] [168] In FIG. 16, in the LED lighting system 20, an interruption appears in the circuit and is detected between the DRV 361 and the OS 37. An interruption also appears in the circuit between the DRV 362 and the OS 37. Provided that it is not diagnosed No interruption between the PS power supply and the IS 35 input selector, the MCC 38 sends a message instructing the IS 35 to connect to a different replacement DRV, the DRV 363 of the plurality of available DRVs (361, 362 , 363) and, MCC 38 sends a message and will instruct OS 37 to connect to an LLS 401 of the plurality of LlS (401, 402, 403) creating a new PPW path 7:
[0302]
[0303] [169] In FIG. 16, it was detected that DRV 361, 362 did not work or had broken down, the next replacement DRV 363 replaced the respective DRV 361, 362 initially selected, to ensure the proper functioning of the LED lighting system 20 and creating a new PPW 7:
[0304]
[0305] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 362> OS 37> LLS 401
[0306]
[0307] [170] FIG. 17 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 3, 3 (1 PS 10 x 3 DRV 36 (361 and 362 and 363) x 2 LLS 40 (401 and 402 and 403) the LLS 402 of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a PS 10 through the DRV 363.
[0308]
[0309] [171] In FIG. 17, in the led lighting system 20, an interruption appears in the circuit and is detected between the DRV controller 361 and the OS 37, and another interruption in the circuit appears and an interruption in the circuit between the DRV controller is also detected. 362 and OS 37. Whenever no interruption is diagnosed between the PS power supply and the IS 35 input selector, the MCC 38 sends a message instructing the IS 35 to connect to a different replacement DRV, the DRV 363 of the plurality of available DRVs (361, 362, 363) and the LLS 401 stops lighting, the LS 48 sends a message to the MCC 38 and it sends a message and will instruct the OS 37 to connect to a different spare LLS , LLS 402 of the plurality of LLS (401,402, 403) creating a new PPW 8 trajectory:
[0310]
[0311] [172] In FIG. 17, DRV 361 and DRV 362 stop working or fail, the next replacement DRV 363 replaces the DRV 361, DRV 362 and LLS 401 selected initially stop working or fail, the next replacement LLS 402 replaces The LLS 401 initially selected to ensure the proper functioning of the LED lighting system 20 and creating a new PPW 8:
[0312] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 363> OS 37> LLS 402
[0313]
[0314] [173] FIG. 18 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20 in topology 1, 3, 3 (1 PS 10 x 3 DRV 36 (361 and 362 and 363) x 2 LLS 40 (401 and 402 and 403) the LLS 403 of the final configuration of the switching standards connected to a PS 10 through the DRV 363.
[0315]
[0316] [174] In FIG. 18, in the LED lighting system 20, an interruption appears in the circuit and is detected between the DRV controller 361 and the OS 37, and another interruption in the circuit appears and is detected between the DRV controller 362 and the OS 37. Whenever no interruption is diagnosed between the PS 10 power supply and the IS 35 input selector, the MCC sends a message instructing the IS 35 to connect to a different replacement DRV, the DRV 363, of the plurality of DRV available (361, 362, 363). If the LLS 401 stops lighting, and also the LLS 402 stops lighting, and the LS 48 sends a message to the MCC 38 and sends a message to instruct the OS 37 to connect to a different spare LLS, the LLS 403 of the plurality of LLS (401,402, 403), creating a new PPW 9 trajectory:
[0317]
[0318] [175] In FIG. 18, DRV 361 and DRV 362 stop working or fail, so that the next replacement DRV 363 replaces DRV 361, and DRV 362 initially selected, and if LLS 401 and LLS 402 stop working or they fail, the next replacement LLS 403 replaces the LLS 401, LLS 402 initially selected to ensure the proper functioning of the LED lighting system 20 and creating a new PPW 9:
[0319]
[0320] PS 10> IS 35> DRV 363> OS 37> LLS 403
[0321] [176] In realization modes, the topology can be more advanced, up to 1, N, N (1 PS 10 x N DRV 36 (361, 362, 363 ..., 36N) x N LLS illumination sources output 40 (401.402, 403 ..., 36N).
[0322] [177] FIG. 19 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20, in this embodiment, the LED lighting tube is connected to the PS 10.
[0323] [178] FIG. 20 shows an example of a LED lighting system 20, in this embodiment, a LED lighting tube is provided. In this embodiment, the led tube is composed of the following elements: a plurality of DRV 36, (361, 362 and 363), and a plurality of respective LLS 40 (401, 402, 403), and an MMC 38, IC 35, COM 39 and LS 48 and is connected to PS 10. Here, DRV 361 is directly connected only to LLS 401, and forms module 561, DRV 362 is directly connected only to LLS 402, and forms module 562, the respective DRV 363 is directly connected to LLS 403, and forms module 563. Modules 561, 562 and 563 are connected in parallel.
[0324] [179] FIG. 21 shows an example of a tube of a LED lighting system 20 that at its end has two caps 90 that hold the other elements together:
[0325] [180] The connecting element 70 of the profile is constituted entirely of aluminum.
[0326] [181] The connection element 70 comprises an elongated thermoconductive plate 72, the conductive plate 72 has a rectangular configuration.
[0327] [182] The conductive plate 72 defines a plurality of retention holes 720 in this along a line in the middle thereof. A plurality of screws 710 extends along the LLS 40 to engage thread in the retention holes 720, thereby holding the LLS 40 on a lower surface of the conductive plate 72. The conductive plate 72 defines a plurality of bands to dissipate heat 722 on an upper surface thereof to expand an area of heat dissipation thereof.
[0328] [183] The connection element 70 also comprises two T-shaped fastening grooves 74 and two U-shaped fastening grooves 75.
[0329] [184] The LLS 40 comprises an elongated printed circuit board 42 and a plurality of LEDs 44 placed on the printed circuit board 42. The LEDs 44 are placed in three rows along the longitudinal direction of the printed circuit board 42. In each row, LEDs 44 are arranged in equal intervals. A plurality of fixing holes 420 are defined therein along the printed circuit board 42 and located between the three rows of LEDs 44. The screws 710 extend through the fixing holes 420 for threaded engagement in the retention holes 720 of the connection element 70, thereby fixing the LLS 40 to a central part of the lower surface of the conductive plate 72 of the connection element 70, for example, shown in FIG. fifteen.
[0330] [185] In FIG. 18A, the distributions of led 44 in the printed circuit are shown. FIGS. 18B, 18C and 18D, show how the LEDs 44 are distributed in the printed circuit 42 to create the respective lighting sources LLS 401, LLS 402, LLS 403, which correspond to modules 561, 562 and 563 so that it does not matter the source of lighting used, the light intensity is the same and the surface cover has the same technical characteristics.
[0331] [186] FIG. 18B shows a front view when the LED lighting tube is operating, module 561, the respective DRV 361 and LLS 401. FIG. 18C shows a front view when the LED lighting tube is operating, module 562, the respective DRV 362 and LLS 402. FIG. 18D shows the front view when the LED illumination tube is working, module 563, the respective DRV 363 and the LLS 403.
[0332]
[0333] [187] The covers 60 are made of transparent or translucent materials, such as polycarbonate. The covers 60 have an elongated configuration. The cover 60 comprises an arc-shaped covering part 62 and attachable parts 64 formed respectively on the inner sides of two distal edges of the covering part 62. The covering part 62 has a plurality of protruding bands (not labeled) on an internal surface thereof to disperse the light emitted from the LLS 40. Each of the attachable parts 64 is T-shaped in the cross section with a cross-sectional size equal to that of a corresponding fastening groove 74 of the connecting element 70, thus fitting properly into the corresponding fastening groove 74 when the cover 60 and the connecting element 70 are assembled together.
[0334]
[0335] [188] Each of the attachable parts 75 is U-shaped in the cross section with a cross-sectional size equal to that of a corresponding clamping groove 75 of the connecting element 70, thereby fitting properly into the clamping groove 75 corresponding when the connection plate 80 and the connection element 70 are assembled together FIG. 19.
[0336]
[0337] [189] The assembly of the plurality of DRV 361, 362, 363, IS 35, MCC 38, COM 39 is assembled to plate 80 using screws 810. Plate 80 has holes 820 in which the screws 810, which extend through the fixing holes of the DRV 36, the IS 35, the MCC 38 and the COM 39 to thread into the retention holes 820 of the plate 80, thereby fixing the DRV 361, 362, 363, IS 35, MCC 38 and COM 39 to a central part of the plate surface 80.
[0338]
[0339] [190] Next, the plate 80 will slide into the connecting element 70, through the U-shaped channel, blocking them together.
[0340]
[0341] [191] The plate 80 is assembled to the connection part 70 through the U-shaped attachable parts 75 in the cross section with a cross-sectional size equal to that of a corresponding clamping groove 75 of the connection element 70 , thereby fitting properly into the corresponding clamping groove 75 when the connection plate 80 and the connection element 70 are assembled together, see FIG. 14 and FIG. 19.
[0342]
[0343] [192] In assembly, LLS 40; 401, 402, 403 respectively, and LS 48 are installed in the center of the lower surface of the conductive plate 72 of the connecting element 70. The IPM 30, the IS 35, the plurality of DRV 36, 361, 362, 363 , MCC 38, and COM 39 have been fixed at the center of the upper surface of the conductive plate 80 and electrically connected with the LLS 40, see Fig. 14 and Fig. 17. The attachable parts 64 of the covers 60 slide towards the fastening grooves 74 of the connection element 70 from one end of the connection element 70 towards an opposite end of the connection element 70. The attachable parts 64 of the covers 60 are correctly received in the fastening grooves 74 so that the covers 60 are fixed on the upper part of the connection element 70, respectively. The two covers 90 help to fix the tube formed by the element of connection 70 and the covering parts 62 of the covers 60 and meet against the inner surfaces of the covering parts 62. Accordingly, the connectors of the covers 90, the covers 60 and the connecting element 70 are assembled together. The two second ends of the insertion pins 90 are electrically connected to the PS 10, and to the anode and cathode of the IS 35.
[0344]
[0345] [193] Modules 56 are connected at one end to IS 35, which in turn is connected to a PS 10 power supply through the two pins to establish an electrical circuit, and the other end is connected to LS 48.
[0346]
[0347] [194] More precisely, modules 56 are connected together in a chain configuration as follows: PS 10, two pins 90, IS 35, modules 56 and LS 48. In addition, MCC 38 is connected to IS 35, and LS 48, and COM 39.
[0348]
[0349] [195] In this embodiment, the led lighting tube of the led lighting system 20, offers the ability to customize and adapt its longevity and the quality of the led lighting device, the led lighting tube of the system of LED lighting 20, said LED lighting tube of the LED lighting system 20, with an initial module 561 and two replacement modules 562, 563 in which the device can automatically replace the initial module 561, respectively, when the initial module 561 stops working or becomes unsuitable for use. The spare parts of the led lighting tube 562, 563, of the led lighting system 20, of our invention can be used in two ways. The first is to use the initial parts, the respective module 561, when it ceases to function or fails, it will be replaced with the available spare parts, module 562 or 563, which make up the led lighting tube of the led lighting system 20 And so! successively, and when the 562 stops working or fails, it will be replaced with the spare parts available from module 563.
[0350]
[0351] [196] This can be automatic using firmware, or manual by remote control, or by wireless remote control.
[0352]
[0353] [197] In one embodiment, another way may be to alternate between the initial module 561 and the available spare parts, 562, 563, after or for a defined period of time. The LED illumination tube of the LED illumination system 20 allows modules 56 to be used in an alternative manner, and that this alternative use is according to the period of time chosen by the customer, to ensure that modules 56 are kept in a functional status and do not lose their ability to function as they become stagnant with lack of use. Therefore, by choosing the period of time, by default, the LED lighting system 20, the LED lighting tube, causes the module in use to be replaced and alternated with one of some spare modules 56, respectively. This can improve the overall quality of the light and the duration for which the light is provided.
[0354]
[0355] [198] In one embodiment, the automated means of replacing can be either by firmware or by remote control R, for example in FIG. 17, with a human operator. For example, this LED lighting system has a dynamic device that allows it to be repaired automatically and the replacement of the LED lighting source module 56, respectively, obviating the need for a manual replacement of a normal lighting source, such as a tube of illumination by led or a fluorescent tube.
[0356] [199] For example, the longevity in this situation of the led lighting tube of the led lighting system 20, was tailored to produce a lighting device that can last up to 3 times longer than the rest of the other products of existing LED tubes so far, and a much better quality of light, the light quality being 50% better than the rest of the existing LED tube products so far.
[0357]
[0358] [200] In this embodiment, the LED illumination system 20, the LED illumination tube, the MCC 38 performs a number of voltage evaluations from the IS 35, and performs a number of evaluations of the intensity of the lights from the LS 48, to determine where the voltage is suitable for the type of load module 56 used, and if there is any interruption in the current within said electrical circuit.
[0359]
[0360] [201] In more detail, in one embodiment, if the MCC 38 receives feedback from the illumination sensor LS 48 that the level of light emitted is not adequate, it will consider that module 561 is broken and will order IS 35 to disconnect from said module 561, evaluate the Vin level of module 561 currently in use, and if the Vin is suitable, order the input selector IS 35 to connect to one of the spare modules 562, which is the next available , replacement module 562. And so on for modules 562 and 563.
[0361]
[0362] [202] The MCC 35 communicates with the IS 35, the modules 56 and the LS 48. From the connection of the power supply PS 10 and the IS 35, the MCC 38 measures the input voltage (Vin), which is the voltage from the PS 10 power supply to the IS 35. This measurement allows the MCC 38 to determine whether it is necessary to switch to a new PS 10 power supply, or allow the IS 35 to connect to module 56.
[0363]
[0364] [203] Once module 561 is connected to a PS 10 power supply through the IS 35, the MCC 38 measures the intensity of the light with the LS 48. If the light quality is adequate, the tube LED illumination of the LED illumination system 20 is operating in normal parameters. If the quality of the light is not good, the MCC 38 sends a message to IS 35 to change to the next spare module 562 available to connect to IS 35. And so on for modules 562 and 563.
[0365]
[0366] [204] The MCC 38 can communicate with: 1) an external R remote control via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet, and GSM and Internet or industrial buses such as Modbus, CANopen, etc., 2) local display, 3) local keyboard, and 4) local service port; said MCC 38 can operate automatically or independently, following the programmed logic written in the firmware; When it works automatically, follow the remote commands (to change IPM, DRV, LLS, etc.).
[0367]
[0368] [205] FIG. 29 shows an example LED lighting system (hereinafter "LLD") 20, which is composed of a plurality of controllers ("IPM") 361, 362 ..., 36N, and a plurality of LED lighting sources (hereinafter "LLS") 401, 402 ..., 40N, and LS 48, and an MCC 38 microcontroller, and a COM 39 communication interface.
[0369]
[0370] [206] FIG. 29 also shows a representation of the IPM. The IPM 30 is composed of an input selector IS, 35 respectively, a plurality of DRV 361, 362 ..., 36N respectively, are connected to each other in parallel, an output selector OS 37, an MCC microcontroller 38, and a COM communication interface 39.
[0371] [207] FIG. 29 also shows a representation of the LLS. Each LLS is composed of a plurality of LLS 40 lighting sources. The LLS 40 is composed of lighting sources (401, 402 ..., 40N).
[0372]
[0373] [208] In one embodiment mode, the IPM 30 may be connected to the PS 10 at one end, and at the other end it may be connected to one of the plurality of lighting sources (401, 402 ..., 40N) via OS 37, and the IPM communicates with the MCC 38 and with the LS 48. Only one of the respective DRVs (361, 362 ..., 36N) works at the same time, and only one of the respective sources of illumination (401, 402 ..., 40N), which comprises respective LLS 40, works at the same time. When either the DRV (361, 362 ..., 36N) or the light source (401, 402 ..., 40N) or both, stop working or fail, the next replacement DRV, which are in the composition of the respective IPM 30, will replace the DRV initially selected, respectively, the next respective replacement lighting source, (401, 402 ..., 40N) will replace the initially selected lighting source, or both. The MCC 38 measures the Vin and the Vout, and communicates with the IS 35, the respective OS 37, and the LS 48. The MCC 38 determines whether it is functional, as for the DRV (361, 362 ..., 36N) and / or LLS 40 (401, 402 ..., 40N). When a defective element is detected, the DRV (361, 362 ..., 36N) or the LLS (401, 402 ..., 40N), the MCC 38 instructs the next replacement DRV to connect to the PS 10 via the IS 35, also the MCC 38 can communicate with the LS 48 and order the next replacement LLS to connect to the DRV (361, 362 ..., 36N) and / or LLS (401, 402 ..., 40N) through your OS 37.
[0374]
[0375] [209] In this embodiment, a PS 10 can be connected to one of a plurality of respective DRVs (361, 362 ..., 36N) by means of IS 35, while one of the plurality of respective LLS (401, 402 ..., 40N) are connected to one of a plurality of the DRV (361, 362 ..., 36N) via OS 37. The LS 48 of the LED lighting system 20 is connected to the MCC 38.
[0376]
[0377] [210] FIG. 30 shows an example LED lighting system (hereinafter "LLD") 20, which is composed of a plurality of energy inverter modules ("IPM") 301, 302 ..., 30N, and a plurality of LED lighting sources (hereinafter "LLS") 401, 402 ..., 40N, and LS 48, and a MMC 3999 master microcontroller.
[0378]
[0379] [211] FIG. 30 also shows a representation of the IPM. In a realization mode, each IPM, (301, 302 ..., 30N) respectively, is composed of an IS (351, 352 ..., 35N), a DRV (361, 362 ..., 36N), an OS (371, 372 ..., 37N), a slave MCC microcontroller (381, 382 ..., 38N), and a COM (391, 392 ..., 39N). IPMs are connected in parallel with each other.
[0380]
[0381] [212] FIG. 30 shows a LED lighting system, in which the LLS is composed of a plurality of respective LLS lighting sources (401, 402 ..., 40N).
[0382]
[0383] [213] In a realization mode, the IPM (301, 302 ..., 30N) may be connected to the PS 10 at one end, at the other end it may be connected to one of the plurality of LLS
[0384]
[0385] (401, 402 ..., 40N) and the IPM (301, 302 ..., 30N) communicates with MMC 3999 through the respective MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N) with the help of a COM respective (391, 392 ..., 39N and an LS 48. Only one of the respective DRVs (361, 362 ..., 36N) works at the same time, and only one of the respective sources of illumination (401, 402. .., 40N) works at the same time, when either the DRV (361, 362 ..., 36N) or the source of lighting (401, 402 ..., 40N), or both, stop working or fail, the following replacement DRV, IPM, which are in the composition of the LED lighting system respectively (301 or 302 or ... 30N) will replace the respective DRV, initially selected IPM, the next respective replacement LLS (401, 402 ..., 40N) replaces the initially selected LLS, or both. The respective MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N) measures Vin and Vout, and communicates with the respective IS (351, 352 ..., 35N), the respective OS (371, 372 ..., 37N ), and MMC 3999. The MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N) and MMC 3999 determine whether it is functional, with respect to the DRV (361, 362 ..., 36N) and / or the LLS ( 401, 402 ..., 40N). When a damaged item, DRV, IPM (361, 362 ..., 36N) or LLS (401, 402 ..., 40N) is detected, the respective MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N) communicates with the MMC 3999 and LS 48, and orders that the next DRV, replacement IPM be connected to PS 10 through its respective IS (351, 352 ..., 35N), the respective MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N ) communicates with MMC 3999 and LS 48, and instructs the next replacement LLS to connect to the DRV (361, 362 ..., 36N) and / or the lighting sources (401, 402 ..., 40N ) through its respective OS (371, 372 ..., 37N).
[0386]
[0387] [214] In this mode of realization, a PS 10 can be connected to one of a plurality of DRV, IPM (361, 362 ..., 36N) by the respective IS (351, 352 ..., 35N), while one of the plurality of lighting sources (401, 402 ..., 40N) is connected to one of a plurality of DRV, IPM, (361, 362 ..., 36N) via the OS (371, 372 ... , 37N). LS 48 is connected to MMC 3999.
[0388]
[0389] [215] In one embodiment, the communication between the respective MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N) and the MMC 3999 is carried out using the respective COM (391, 392 ..., 39N).
[0390]
[0391] [216] FIG. 31 shows an example LED lighting system (hereinafter "LLD") 20, which is composed of a plurality of energy inverter modules ("IPM") 301, 302 ..., 30N, and a plurality of LED lighting sources (hereinafter "LLS") 401, 402 ..., 40N, and LS 48, and a MMC 3999 master microcontroller.
[0392]
[0393] [217] FIG. 31 shows a representation of the IPM. In one embodiment, each IPM (301, 302 ..., 30N) is composed of an IS (351, 352 ..., 35N), a plurality of DRV (3611, 3612 ..., 361N, at that the IPM 301 is connected in parallel to each other, 3621, 3622 ..., 362N, to which the IPM 302 is connected in parallel to each other ..., 36N1, 36N2 ..., 36NN, to which the IPM 30N is connected in parallel to each other, an OS (371, 372 ..., 37N), a slave MCC microcontroller (381, 382 ..., 38N), and a COM (391, 392 ..., 39N).
[0394]
[0395] [218] FIG. 31 shows a representation of the LLS. Each LLS is composed of a plurality of secondary lighting sources: the respective LLS 401, is composed of secondary lighting sources (4011, 4012 ..., 401N), the respective LLS 402 is composed of secondary lighting sources (4021, 4022 ..., 402N), the respective LLS 40N is composed of lighting sources (40N1, 40N2 ..., 40NN).
[0396]
[0397] [219] In one embodiment, the IPM (301, 302 ..., 30N) is connected to the PS 10 at one end, and at the other end it can be connected to one of the plurality of secondary lighting sources ( 4011, 4012 ..., 401N or 4021, 4022 ..., 402N, or 40N1, 40N2 ..., 40NN) that include respective LLS (401, 402 ..., 40N), and the IPM (301, 302 ..., 30N) communicates with MMC 3999 through the respective ^m CC (381, 382 ..., 38N) with the help of a respective COM (391, 392 ..., 39N), and an LS 48 In one embodiment, only one of the respective DRVs (3611, 3612 ..., 361N, or 3621, 3622 ..., 362N, or 36N1, 38N2 ..., 36NN) works at once, and only one of the respective lighting sources (4011, 4012 ..., 401N, or 4021, 4022 ..., 402N, or 40N1, 40N2 ..., 40NN) that make up the respective LLS (401, 402 ..., 40N) works at the same time. When or the DRV (3611, 3612 ..., 361N, or 3621, 3622 ..., 362N, or 36N1, 38N2 ..., 36NN) or the light source (4011, 4012 ..., 401N or 4021 , 4022 ..., 402N, or 40N1, 40N2 ..., 40NN) or both, stop working or fail, the next replacement DRV, which is in the composition of the respective IPM (301 or 302 or ... 30N) will replace the respective DRV initially selected, the next respective replacement lighting source (4011, 4012 ..., 401N or 4021, 4022 ..., 402N, or 40N1, 40N2 ..., 40NN) will replace the source of lighting selected initially, or both. The respective MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N) measures Vin and Vout, and communicates with the respective IS (351, 352 ..., 35N), the respective OS (371, 372 ..., 37N ), and MMC 3999. The MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N) and MMC 3999 determine if it is functional, with respect to the DRV (3611, 3612 ..., 361N, or 3621, 3622 .. ., 362N, or 36N1, 36N2 ..., 36NN) and / or LLS lighting sources (4011, 4012 ..., 401N or 4021, 4022 ..., 402N, or 40N1, 40N2 ..., 40NN ). When a defective DRV element (3611, 3612 ..., 361N, or 3621, 3622 ..., 362N, or 36N1, 36N2 ..., 36NN) or LLS (4011, 4012 ..., 401N or 4021) is detected , 4022 ..., 402N, or 40N1, 40N2 ..., 40NN), the respective MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N) communicates with MMC 3999 and LS 48 and orders the next replacement DRV to connect to PS 10 through its respective IS (351, 352 ..., 35N), the respective MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N) communicates with MMC 3999 and LS 48 and orders the next Replacement LLS that connects to the DRV (3611, 3612 ..., 361N, or 3621, 3622 ..., 362N, or 36N1, 36N2 ..., 36NN) and / or the light sources (4011, 4012. .., 401N or 4021, 4022 ..., 402N, or 40N1, 40N2 ..., 40NN) through their respective OS (371, 372 ..., 37N).
[0398]
[0399] [220] In this embodiment, a PS 10 is connected to one of a plurality of respective DRVs (3611, 3612 ..., 361N, or 3621, 3622 ..., 362N, or 36N1, 36N2 ..., 36NN) by means of the respective IS (351, 352 ..., 35N), while one of the plurality of lighting sources (4011, 4012 ..., 401N or 4021, 4022 ..., 402N, or 40N1, 40N2 ..., 40NN) is connected to one of the plurality of DRV (3611, 3612 ..., 361N, or 3621, 3622 ..., 362N, or 36N1, 36N2 ..., 36NN) via the OS (371 , 372 ..., 37N). The LS 48 of the LED lighting system 20 is connected to the MCC 3999.
[0400]
[0401] [221] In one embodiment, communication between a respective MCC (381, 382 ..., 38N) and a MMC 3999 master microcontroller is carried out using a respective CO ^m (391, 392 ..., 39N) .
[0402]
[0403] [222] FIG. 32 shows an example of a microcontroller. For example, the input voltages 1600 enter the system into the respective chips 1602, 1603, 1604, (e.g., the power switches S1, S2, S3), which are generated as Voltage 1605, 1606, 1607. The control circuits 1601 are connected to the system, allowing the control of the input selector by the MCC 1608, as an example.
[0404]
[0405] [223] FIG. 33 shows an example of an input selector system. For example, the input voltage 1500 passes through the input selector 1501 presenting switches S1, S2, S3, which generate the voltage 1502. The control of the input selector is carried out by the microcontroller 1503.
[0406]
[0407] [224] FIG. 34 shows an example of an energy inverter module system. For example, the 1900 power supply sends a voltage signal through the IPM 1901 power inverter module, and goes to the light emitters 1902, 1903, 1904, which is then interpreted by a sensor (s) of lighting 1905. Lighting sensor 1905 sends information to microcontroller 1910 which is connected to input selector 1906. In the IPM, inverters 1907, 1908, 1909 are installed in parallel from the input selector 1906. For example, the power supply 1900 could also be a power supply network or other voltage signal source. For example, the light emitters can be a neon tube. For example, the inverter (s) may be a neon tube inverter (s). The exchange rules can be a time-based exchange between investors, or an LES exchange based on the level of light measured by the lighting sensor. The IPM can work independently, or a remote control can be associated with the IPM to work in a dependent manner. In FIG. 34, a service port is shown to update the firmware or extract data to analyze the state of the energy inverter module.
[0408]
[0409] [225] In FIG. 35, an example of a microcontroller is shown in the form of circuit 1700 and block 1800. In one embodiment, the function of the microcontroller may be to administer the energy inverter module. For example, the microcontroller can connect and disconnect LLS1 and LLS2 based on at least one of: time (for example, a period unit such as 1 day, for the first LLS to work, and then a second period unit for that the second LLS works, and so on); and the light level (e.g., the light sensor indicates by a signal from the microcontroller that the light level is a particular level and whether it is appropriate or not). The microcontroller can exchange data with remote external devices and / or with the service PC through the USB service port. The microcontroller can store dated events, can update the firmware through the service port, and / or can control the inverter's output voltage or turn off the inverters.
[0410]
[0411] [226] In FIG. 36 shows an example of a diagram of a digital data bus converter. For example, the COM bus from microcontroller 2001 is introduced into a resistor 2002, and then through a bus 2003 through 2005 to an Ethernet connection. For example, this can serve as an electrical interface from, for example, RS485 to uSa RT.
[0412]
[0413] [227] Note: more components can be duplicated as spare parts in the composition of the LED lighting system. In this Description, the controllers and the LED lighting sources are repeated and how they work in the system. The other parts of the system can be similarly implemented in their respective functions, and controlled by the microcontroller.
[0414]
[0415] [228] In embodiments, multiple LLS (minimum 1 and maximum N, where N is an integer greater than one) are connected to the IPM so that only one LLS works at a time, and regardless of whether LLS is used / select, the individual performance of any activated LLS will be of the same quality in terms of brightness, intensity and color, and all other technical aspects.
[0416]
[0417] [229] In embodiments, the LLS can be exchanged through an MCC. The MCC is able to exchange the electrical output OS of one LLS to the next LLS or to a different LLS connected to an OS. The order to exchange to the next LLS can be carried out automatically, when the LED illumination sensor indicates that the LLS in use no longer works / is no longer adequate, or can be carried out voluntarily, when an operator Human realizes a change in the quality of light and wishes to switch to the next available LLS.
[0418]
[0419] [230] In embodiments, the MCC microcontroller can operate independently, depending on the firmware, or it can execute orders received from a remote control, operated by a human cable operator or wirelessly, using a wifi signal, a Bluetooth signal, Ethernet, or GSM or Internet, radio or other method.
[0420]
[0421] [231] In realization modes, the MCC microcontroller communicates with a wireless device to indicate whether the DRV needs to be replaced and exchanged for the next available DRV, or respectively if the LLS needs to be replaced and exchanged for the next available LLS.
[0422]
[0423] [232] In embodiments, the MCC microcontroller declares the state of the assembly through a wireless device to indicate if there are defective components that need replacing. In addition, it is able to find an alternative way to replace the lighting device using only the available resources.
[0424]
[0425] [233] In embodiments, the LED lighting device or the LED lighting system provides components that can be used to develop the most advanced intelligent lighting management system for buildings, and may be the primary or fundamental elements to develop the most advanced intelligent lighting management system for buildings, and the rest of urban intelligent lighting applications, including traffic lights, and can be the basic elements to develop the most advanced intelligent lighting things Internet management system for different lighting and automation applications, using dimming controllers / inverters, and to reduce cost or maintenance. The embodiments of the present invention provide a remote switch for the DRV, IPM or LLS of the LED lighting system, thus eliminating the difficult procedure to access remote locations to change the lighting source. Additionally, the energy cost is much lower due to the use of LLS. An advantage of all this would be the decrease in cost and continuous operation, and the decrease in maintenance cost. In addition, as the use of replacement LLS and DRV causes replacement LLS and DRV to alternate, respectively, between the spare parts, a better light quality is maintained for longer, which is an improvement for any system of LED lighting that exists today. In some circumstances, the quality of light decreases from 6% to 12% per year. The quality of the lighting of the LED lighting system according to the present invention, allows a decrease of 50% to 90% less than all the LED products currently available in the market.
[0426]
[0427] [234] The modifications listed in this document and other modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Although the invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments and the specific configurations shown in the drawings. For example, some components shown may be combined with each other as an embodiment, and / or one component may be divided into various subcomponents, and / or any available or known component may be added. The processes of operation are also not limited to those shown in the examples. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention can be put into practice in other ways without departing from the fundamental features of the invention. For example, the features and embodiments described above can be combined with each other or one without the other. The present embodiments must therefore be considered in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive. Other embodiments can be used and derived therefrom, so that logical and structural changes and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of this exhibition. This Report, therefore, should not be construed in a limiting sense, together with the entire series of equivalents for which such claims are authorized.
[0428]
[0429] [235] Reference may be made to such modes of realization of the subject matter of the present invention herein, individually and / or collectively, with the term "invention" only for convenience and without attempting to voluntarily limit the scope of the present application to any inventive concept or unique invention if more than one is really exposed. Therefore, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that any arrangement calculated to achieve the same objective can be replaced by the specific embodiments shown. This exhibition is intended to cover any and all adaptations and / or variations of the various modes of realization. Combinations of the embodiments described above, and other embodiments that have not been specifically described herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art when analyzing the above description.

权利要求:
Claims (20)
[1]
1. A lighting system, comprising:
at least one power supply;
at least one power controller module, including the at least one power controller module an input selector, at least one controller, an output selector, where the input selector is connected to an input of the at least one controller and the output at least one controller is connected to the output selector;
at least two sources of illumination per light emitting diode, the at least two sources of illumination per light emitting diode being connected to each other in parallel;
a microcontroller;
where the power supply is connected to an input of the input selector of the at least one energy controller module, where an output of the output selector of the at least one energy controller module is connected to an input of each of the at least two light emitting diode lighting sources, where each of the at least two light emitting diode lighting sources are connected to at least one lighting sensor, where the microcontroller communicates with the at least one lighting sensor.
[2]
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the microcontroller receives a feedback measurement in relation to an input voltage provided by the power source, and if the microcontroller determines that the response measurement of the input voltage is equal or greater than a predetermined value, then the microcontroller communicates with the input selector to establish an initial path through one of the plurality of controllers, and if the microcontroller determines that the measurement of feedback of the input voltage is less than the default value, then the microcontroller performs an action.
[3]
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the action is at least one of: the microcontroller sends an error indicator to a system controller; the microcontroller signals a switch of the power module to change from using the power module to use the second power module; and the microcontroller does not take any action.
[4]
4. The system according to claim 2, wherein the initial path is established as the current moves from the power source to the input selector, from the input selector to the initial controller, and from the initial controller to the output selector; the microcontroller measuring the output voltage and if it coincides with a predetermined value, the microcontroller instructs the output selector to connect the initial controller with one of the light emitting diode lighting sources, making a complete energy path established between the power supply and light source by light emitting diode.
[5]
5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the microcontroller receives a measurement of an output voltage at an output of the respective controller, where if the value of the output voltage matches a predetermined value, then the microcontroller orders the selector of output that selects a light source by light emitting diode.
[6]
6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the measurement value of the measured output voltage feedback is not appropriate, the microcontroller instructs the input selector to select a next available controller from the plurality of controllers, and establishes a new path for the light emitting diode source initially selected; If the selected light emitting diode lighting source initially stops working, the microcontroller instructs the output selector to select a next available light emitting diode lighting source.
[7]
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the microcontroller communicates with a remote control processor that directs the microcontroller to communicate with the system and carry out an action.
[8]
8. The system according to claim 2, wherein it is determined that the output voltage is less than a predetermined value, the microcontroller instructs the input selector to disconnect the initial controller and change it to the next available replacement controller of the plurality of drivers ..
[9]
9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the microcontroller communicates with: an external remote control via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet, GSM, radio waves, Internet, industrial buses, Modbus, CANopen; local screens; local keyboards; and local service port; where the microcontroller functions as at least one of: automatically, independently, following the programmed logic written in the firmware, and automatically while following remote commands to change at least one of the energy controller modules, controllers and lighting sources.
[10]
10. The system according to claim 6, wherein the microcontroller sends a signal to change one of the following: use the light emitting diode light source to use a different light emitting diode light source, use the controller to use a different controller, use the power module to use a different power module, and use the lighting sensor to use a different lighting sensor.
[11]
11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the microcontroller sends the signal to change based on at least one of: a use based on the predetermined time, a predetermined use, a warranty period date; and a defective feedback response.
[12]
12. The system according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting diode source is located on a flat surface.
[13]
13. The system according to claim 10, wherein the signal to change is made using at least one of: an oscillatory movement, a translation movement, a movement, and a rotation movement, to locate one of: the source of illumination by light emitting diode to not use, the different light emitting diode lighting source to use it, the controller not to use it, the different controller to use it, the power module to not use it, the power module different to use it, the lighting sensor to not use it, and the different lighting sensor to use it.
[14]
14. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system is used for at least one of: an interior lighting system, an exterior lighting system, bulbs with light emitting diodes, office lighting system with emitting diodes of light, lighting tubes by light-emitting diodes, lighting system of high-rise ships with light-emitting diodes, lighting system of low-rise ships with light-emitting diodes, roof sconces with light-emitting diodes, public lighting system with light emitting diodes, safety lighting system with light emitting diodes, spotlight lighting system with light emitting diodes, ceiling lighting system for light emitting diodes, tunnel tuning system for diodes light emitters, traffic lighting system by light emitting diodes, and other lighting systems by light emitting diodes.
[15]
15. The system according to claim 1, wherein the energy controller module may be located inside or outside a housing, wherein the housing includes the at least one light emitting diode.
[16]
16. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system operates at least one of: automatically, independently and manually.
[17]
17. An alternative lighting method, comprising:
connect in series at least one power supply to at least one energy controller module;
connect in series the at least one power controller module to at least two sources of illumination per light emitting diode, where the at least two sources of illumination per light emitting diode are connected in parallel with each other;
connect a microcontroller to an output of the at least two light emitting diode sources, so that if a measured output of the at least two light emitting diodes is less than a predetermined value, then the microcontroller sends a signal to an output selector of the at least one energy controller module to change from using a first of the at least two light emitting diodes to use a second of the at least two light emitting diodes. where the at least one energy controller module includes an input selector, at least one controller, and the output selector, where the input selector is connected in series to an input of the at least one controller and the output of the at least one controller is connected in series to the output selector;
where the power supply is connected to an input of the input selector of the at least one energy controller module, where an output of the output selector of the at least one energy controller module is connected to an input of each of the at least two sources of illumination by light emitting diode.
[18]
18. The method according to claim 17, further comprising connecting the at least two light sources per light emitting diode at their respective output to at least one lighting sensor; communicating with the at least one sensor lighting using the microcontroller to determine if the measured output is less than the default value.
[19]
19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the microcontroller receives a feedback measure in relation to an input voltage provided by the power source, and if the microcontroller determines that the response measurement of the input voltage is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, then the microcontroller communicates with the input selector to establish an initial path through one of the plurality of controllers; and if the microcontroller determines that the measurement of feedback of the input voltage is less than the predetermined value, then the microcontroller performs an action.
[20]
20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the action is at least one of: the microcontroller sends an error indicator to a system controller; The microcontroller signals a switch to change from using the power module to use the second power module; The microcontroller does not take any action.

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优先权:

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US201662323352P| true| 2016-04-15|2016-04-15|

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