• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    It is a device for the training of the impact generated by practitioners of disciplines where blows intervene, allowing a gradual and personalized progression according to the characteristics of the practitioner, avoiding harmful behaviors, making it possible to obtain the values of the physical magnitudes involved in the impact in function of a certain penetration: force, energy, power, acceleration and amount of mass involved in the impact. The analysis of the values obtained (by an expert) allows the training to be directed towards the suitability of the intended impact. It allows to define impacts in accordance with the behavior that they would have on the human anatomy by allowing interspersed sets of point resistances that would act at selected points among the programmed total penetration. It allows determining the maximum limits generated by the variables acting on impact, programming the device in the limit capable of being reached by the practitioner. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2713580A1
    申请号:ES201700785
    申请日:2017-11-21
    公开日:2019-05-22
    发明作者:Camara Juan Carlos Ibanez
    申请人:Camara Juan Carlos Ibanez；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] Impact analyzer device programmed with selection of breaks for penetrations determined in the elapsed interval.
    [0003]
    [0004] Sector of the technique in which the invention is framed
    [0005]
    [0006] Sports equipment section Martial Arts.
    [0007]
    [0008] State of the art indication
    [0009]
    [0010] In the training of blows, the use of the makiwara is known, it is based on a post placed perpendicular to the ground and embedded the same by its lower part so that said element receives the impacts generated by the blows made. Different types of makiwaras are known:
    [0011]
    [0012] • Those formed by a padded surface so that it is fixed to a solid element.
    [0013]
    [0014] • Those formed by woods that have gaps between them so that before the impact they get a certain setback.
    [0015]
    [0016] • Those formed by frames that offer resistance to impact.
    [0017]
    [0018] The very nature of the makiwaras determines that their use is more harmful than beneficial for the following reasons:
    [0019]
    [0020] • Because the physical characteristics of the makiwara are not appropriate for the practitioner. If to move the makiwara it is required to overcome a certain force and the practitioner in its impact generates a lower force due to the principle of action and reaction the practitioner is subjected to a "rebound" of damaging impact to their own joints.
    [0021]
    [0022] • To obtain a certain penetration the makiwara could change from an elastic behavior to a plastic regime, with which it generates a rebound effect or breaks.
    [0023]
    [0024] In turn, the behavior of known makiwaras, tend to produce that the practitioner incorrectly adjust the power of their impacts, depending on the behavior of the makiwara, not having record of the order of magnitude of: strength, power, penetration or amount of mass intervener in the impact.
    [0025]
    [0026] In order to test the effectiveness of the generated impacts, exhibitions are known in which various elements are broken. These tests despite their spectacularity, are focused on the breakage of the elements in particular. There is no known makiwara that in a given impact penetration allows to offer the punctual resistance that we graduate, which will be more in line with the reality of an impact on the human anatomy.
    [0027]
    [0028] Explanation of the invention
    [0029]
    [0030] The programmed impact analyzer device with selection of breaks for penetrations determined in the elapsed time, comprises a mechanism that It allows the rotation produced by the impact in a single sense (anti-time), so that the surface of the element that rotates does so in the same direction of the impact (the turn in the opposite direction will produce the contact after the initial impact). of the surface in rotation with the member that executes the impact). The turn in the unwanted direction is prevented by a stop that anchored by screws to the structure, prevents the rotation in a clockwise direction. This same stop has threaded screws to the same that are those that come in contact preventing the rotation, the same screws allow to adjust the initial angle that the surface that is going to turn offers the impact, the purpose is to adjust the angle according to the technique to use in the impact. The rotation of the mechanism is carried out through an axis located between two parallel pillars, the rotation limiter being placed between the pillars themselves. The part that rotates and that we call the main balance, it does between the parallel pillars, around the axis that crosses both the main balance and the parallel pillars. With the parallel pillars anchored to an anchor base, this arrangement allows, in its initial position, to mount one or more springs between the main rocker and the anchor base in the same vertical so that this set of springs tend to turn the rocker in a clockwise direction, since this direction of rotation is impeded, the balance is loaded. Being known the elastic constant of the springs used as! As the elongation of the same when mounting them, we know the force that the springs are exerting trying to turn the balancln in the impeded direction.
    [0031]
    [0032] F = K.x. being for each spring x = elongation (initial length - final length), k = elastic constant of the spring itself, F = force exerted by the spring. Obtaining as a resultant force the sum of the forces of each mounted spring.
    [0033]
    [0034] In a similar way we obtain the energy accumulated by the set of springs when the energy is for a spring Emuelle = 0,5.K.xA2.
    [0035]
    [0036] Being: k = elastic constant of the spring itself, xA2 = elongation to the square for the spring, Emuelle = energy accumulated in the spring for a given elongation.
    [0037]
    [0038] These same principles allow us to know the force and energy that will be made and accumulate the springs, when the balance rotates causing the set of springs to reach a certain position.
    [0039]
    [0040] In the impact area of the balance, we define two different lines of impact:
    [0041]
    [0042] • A first line so that the distance of the same to the axis of rotation of the balance is equal to the distance from the axis of rotation to the point of application of the forces of the set of springs, with which, the force required to apply in The impact for the positions that reach the docks are in direct relation.
    [0043]
    [0044] • A second line of impact whose distance from the axis of rotation is different from the distance between the axis of rotation and the point of application of the force resulting from the set of springs. In this case, the force required in the impact for the positions reaching the springs will be given by the expression:
    [0045] Freq.d = Fconjm.D. Being: Freq = minimum force required to reach position. d = distance from impact line to axis of rotation.
    [0046] Fconjm = Force resulting from the set of springs for a position of the springs reached.
    [0047] D = Distance between the axis of rotation and the point of application of the force resulting from the set of springs.
    [0048]
    [0049] The mechanism itself allows us to obtain, from the analysis of the turn, the displacement in the direction of the impact as a function of the chosen impact line, which allows us to determine the penetration reached in the impact.
    [0050] The invention created allows to mount resistances formed by threads of resistance to traction known so that adjusting the length of them so that they enter into action for a certain penetration verify if the impact breaks or not the resistances placed, for the selected penetration. With the same principle we can mount resistances that come into operation for a certain penetration but being formed by threads that have an interleaved spring, so that they do not offer considerable resistance, with the objective of activating a pressure switch which closes an electric circuit formed by a battery and a bulb and whose purpose is to record the penetration achieved.
    [0051] In order to calculate the time elapsed by the impact from the initial position to the selected penetration position, the device contains a mechanism actuated by the main balancer itself that simultaneously allows the start of the impact to put in free a rod and at the moment in which the selected penetration is reached for the rod so that the space traveled by the rod determines the time sought, the same being the square root of twice the distance traveled by the rod in its free flow divided by the acceleration of gravity.
    [0052] Since for a penetration reached we know the energy accumulated in the set of springs and we have calculated the time invested to reach that position, as it is evident we know the minimum power required to reach the position being said power, the energy of the set of springs in the position divided by the time invested by the impact to reach the aforementioned position.
    [0053] The amount of mass that intervenes in the impact is also obtained from the data obtained with the present invention. Making use of the relation:
    [0054] F = m.a being
    [0055]
    [0056] • F = Force
    [0057]
    [0058] • m = mass
    [0059]
    [0060] • a = acceleration.
    [0061] In the device created for an impact given that it reaches a certain penetration we will have: Fmpx = m.a being:
    [0062] Fmpx = the force exerted by the set of springs for an elongation x (which is known). m = mass involved in the impact (value to be determined) that, accelerated to an acceleration a, produces a force equal to Fmpx.
    [0063] At the same time, we know the time invested by the impact to reach the analyzed position. From the analysis of the balance we also know the space traveled by the balance (depending on the selected impact line), in the sense of impact. For all this, making use of the uniformly accelerated motion equation: e (penetration) = 0.5.a.tA2.
    [0064] We obtain the acceleration and finally the amount of mass that intervenes in the impact.
    [0065] The main advantages of this invention are summarized as follows:
    [0066] • The device allows to place the balancln, initially, with the angle favorable to the blow.
    [0067] • Choose between different impact lines with different and known resistors.
    [0068] • It allows coupling springs regulating the required force.
    [0069] • It allows to simulate breakages of anatomical components for certain penetrations.
    [0070] • We can schedule penetrations and have proof of whether they are reached.
    [0071] • It allows to calculate for a certain selected penetration, the values of required magnitudes of: force, energy, power, time, acceleration, and mass, intervening in the impact.
    [0072] • The device allows, based on the data obtained, to plan a consistent and gradual training to the trainee's own characteristics.
    [0073] • It makes it possible to know the ideal limits for each practitioner.
    [0074] • The different components that make up the invention are easily removable so that depending on the degree of analysis that one wants to obtain, components for daily training can be dispensed with.
    [0075] • The values to be obtained are viable to be tabulated, so that for a complete analysis the practitioner will only have to fix the penetration to reach, composition of loading springs, selection of impact line and obtain the space traveled by rod in calda free, obtaining the rest of the values analyzed, without entering into the calculations that determine them. Based on the values obtained, the training aimed at maximum impact efficiency can be directed personally, depending on the characteristics of each practitioner.
    [0076] Brief description of the drawings
    [0077] To complete the description that is being made and in order to help its better compression of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a set of figures is included as an integral part of said description. where with illustrative and non-limiting character, the following has been represented:
    [0078] • Figure 1 shows a schematic view with a possible embodiment of the device according to the present invention.
    [0079] • Figure 2 shows a schematic view with a possible embodiment of the assembled device according to the present invention.
    [0080] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0081] In view of the mentioned figures and in accordance with the numeration adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed, which comprises the parts and elements that are indicated and described below.
    [0082] A mechanism has been built in which we distinguish a main structure formed by: • Anchoring base, its object is to make a link between the structure itself and the place where it is fixed by screws (2).
    [0083] • Pillars with axes, these two units are embedded to the anchoring base (1) with through holes in which the axes (4) and (5) are mounted.
    [0084] • (6) Main span located on the axis of symmetry defined by the pillars with axes (3) and articulated allowing rotation around the axis (4).
    [0085] • (7) Limiter of rotation with angle variator .Improves the swing of the roof (6) in a clockwise direction when it is fixed by bolts (8) to the pillars with axes (3).
    [0086] • (9) Angle variator: screws on a plate that pass over the rotation limiter allow the platform (6) to be fixed at a certain angle.
    [0087] • (10) Lower tensioner support: piece fixed to the anchoring base (1) having several through holes in it, these coinciding in the vertical with those of the upper tensioner support (11), this being attached to the end of the upper flange ( 6) and separated from the lower tensioner support by a certain distance L.
    [0088] • (12) Screws for securing the base to the upper support bracket: they are through bolts fixed by nuts, their length allows mounting the jaw (13) formed by plates whose through holes allow screws to fix it in the upper part of the platform, making possible set a resistance (thread) that would act in the programmed position.
    [0089] • (15) One or more springs of initial length Less than L. and known elastic constant.
    [0090] • (16) (17) Wood and wood lining attached to the end of the balandn.
    [0091] • (18) lines of signaling for impact selection.
    [0092] Up to now, the basic structure of the invention is feasible for use in everyday use. The elements described below have been designed so that they can be assembled and disassembled quickly and easily. The purpose of the elements to be described is to complete the impact analysis.
    [0093] • The main flange (6) has an axis (19) on which a percussive articulated rod (20) is mounted so that when the main flange turns around the axis (4) the hammer rod (20) moves on the gda (21) attached to the anchoring base (1).
    [0094] • At the same time in the anchoring base (1) we assemble a trigger (22) formed by an articulated shaft so that in its loading position it keeps a clamp (23) open when the percussive articulated rod is moved by the gda (21) moves the trigger (22) releasing the clamp (23) it closes. The trigger is mounted on a gda that allows to fix the trigger assembly (22) clamp (23) in a certain penetration of the main balandn (6) therefore we fix the position in which the hammering rod (20) releases the clamp to the move the trigger.
    [0095] • Once the shaft (19) is assembled together with the hinge rod (20), the secondary platform (26) is mounted, which consists of a rod that rotates around the axis (4) being driven by the main balancer (6) to which is attached by a cable and a tensioner, the secondary balance in its movement drives a clamp (24) (opening) so that the tensioner (27) has object to adjust the opening of the clamp (24) so that when starting the movement of the main balancer (6) by the impact, the secondary rocker (26) allows to free a rod (25) housed in the clamp (24) of form immediately said rod falling accelerated by gravity and its passage through the clamp (23) to be released by means of the hammering rod (20) will be stopped in its free flow.
    [0096]
    [0097] • In order to measure the distance traveled by the rod (25) in its free flow. The graduated rule (28), attached to the anchor base (1), is available. With the obtaining of this value we are in disposition to obtain the described analysis for the impact object of study.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    1. Analyzer device for programmed impacts with selection of breaks for penetrations determined in the elapsed time, to allow adapting the faculties of the practitioner in the improvement of realization of impacts, characterized in that it comprises:
    • Mechanism with limited rotation in a single direction, main balance (6), and in turn adjustable the initial angle that the main balance (6) offers to the impact.
    • Device that allows the programming of the force required to reach positions by assembling a set of springs (15) in load between lower (10) and upper (11) tension brackets.
    • Device with selection of different impact zones (18), which makes it possible to have areas with different resistance to rotation due to impact and deduce penetration of the impact from the analysis of the turn of the balance depending on the selected impact zone.
    • Device capable of simulating impacts similar to those that occur in the human anatomy when crossing the impact zones that offer different resistance for the considered penetration, as the device allows the assembly of sets of point resistances (14) selected among the total programmed penetration .
    • Device that allows to verify for the impact the consecution of the programmed penetration by allowing to mount resistances that are negligible when having inserted a spring that makes possible the movement of the turn but at the same time allows the activation of a pressure switch.
    • Device that allows the calculation of the time elapsed for a programmed penetration in an impact, from the free flow of a rod which by means of the secondary balancer (26) driven by the main balancer (6) and graduated by the tensioner ( 27) allows the start of the free stroke of the rod when opening the secondary rocker the clamp (24) where the rod (25) was lodged, the rod being stopped by the clamp (23) on closing this, when released by the axis (22) that constitutes the trigger activated by the percussive articulated rod (20). The distance traveled by the rod on the graduated scale (28) has been recorded.
    [2]
    Device according to claim 1, characterized by a rotational limiter located between parallel pillars and screwed thereto formed by an angular metal profile.
    [3]
    3. Device according to claim 2, characterized by an initial angle variator formed by a plate with recessed screws (7) (8), which are mounted on an angle of rotation limiter and can be adjusted by means of nuts.
    [4]
    4. Device according to claim 1, characterized by spring loading zone (15) between lower (10) and upper (11) tension supports.
    [5]
    Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is possible to place sets of selected length resistances formed by threads of resistance to known traction between the lower tension support and the clamp (12) (13).
    [6]
    Device according to claim 1 characterized by being able to place threads with intermediate springs of negligible resistance that allow the rotation of the main flange (6) allowing in turn the operation of pressure switches to verify reached penetrations.
    [7]
    Device according to claim 1, characterized by calculating the impact time elapsed in reaching a penetration selected from the free fall of a rod (25) and stopping it.
    [8]
    8. Device according to claim 7 characterized by the rotation drive of the main badaln (6) by the impact, which in turn drives the secondary badaln (26) making this open a clamp (23) in which the rod is housed ( 25) that will fall when opening the clamp (23).
    [9]
    9. Device according to claim 8, characterized by actuating the main badaln (6) so that it activates the secondary badaln (26) through a wire, while a tensioner (27) is interposed, which allows to synchronize the fall of the rod with the wire. start of impact
    [10]
    10. Device according to claim 7 characterized by the simultaneous operation of the main balandn (6) and the percussion rod (20).
    [11]
    11. Device according to claim 7 characterized by the use of a trigger (22) formed by an articulated shaft that in open position holds the clamp (23) open. When the trigger is released by means of the hammer rod, the clamp closes.
    [12]
    12. Device according to claim 11 characterized by trigger mounted on gda anchored to anchor plate (1) which allows selecting the clamp (23) for different penetrations.
    [13]
    13. Device according to claim 7 characterized by graduated scale arrangement (28) where the descent of the rod (25) in its free fall is measured.
    [14]
    14. Device according to claim 1 characterized by defining different areas to choose on the impact (18) formed by indicative lines as a function of the distance to the axis of rotation of the main floor (6). With different impact resistances and calculation of penetrations as a function of impact line select
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    ES2639784T3|2017-10-30|Elastic bed
    US7740549B2|2010-06-22|Device for training and improving a volleyball spike technique
    ES2713580A1|2019-05-22|Impact analyzer device programmed with selection of breaks for penetrations determined in the interval elapsed |
    KR200323361Y1|2003-08-14|Fabricated physical studying instrument
    US1877074A|1932-09-13|Highway guard fence
    WO2012137231A1|2012-10-11|Impact board with individually damped movable panel inserts
    ES2364213B1|2012-03-23|MACHINE TESTING EQUIPMENT FOR PACKAGING DAMAGE.
    KR101180510B1|2012-09-06|Jumping machine for inforcement of muscular strength and lower limb joint
    JP4552012B2|2010-09-29|Visual teaching material device for gas equation of state
    ES2300671T3|2008-06-16|APPARATUS FOR THE TRAINING OF MARTIAL ARTS.
    RU128116U1|2013-05-20|MOBILE TRAINING SIMULATOR
    US10857406B2|2020-12-08|Exercise systems for use with tools having weighted masses that are swung to make holes in roofs, walls and doors
    RU2573291C1|2016-01-20|Sports implement for development of speed of movement of hands
    RU53171U1|2006-05-10|TRAINING SIMULATOR
    RU2616579C1|2017-04-17|Device for power fight training of athletes in hockey
    ES2588949A1|2016-11-07|Device for the training of the musculature |
    ES2739660A1|2020-02-03|DEVICE FOR EVALUATION, MONITORING AND CONTROL OF THE FORCE EXERCISED IN DAMS DURING THE CLIMBING |
    US3181366A|1965-05-04|Mechanical aids to practising golf
    ES2268978B1|2008-02-16|BATTERY DEVICE FOR TRAINING AND EVALUATION OF FITNESSES.
    RU159438U1|2016-02-10|DEVICE FOR TRAINING UNIVERSAL ATHLETES
    US20110039628A1|2011-02-17|Training Aid
    ES2385599A1|2012-07-27|Automated climbing machine for training, learning and practice. |
    RU2005141429A|2006-05-10|GOLF HANDLE WITH DISTANCE MEASUREMENT FUNCTION
    KR200470303Y1|2013-12-11|Nail pegging game appartus
    RU2533703C1|2014-11-20|High-intensity billiard simulator
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2713580B2|2021-05-14|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20030060340A1|2001-07-31|2003-03-27|Freeman Jeff Brian|Impact dynamometer for martial arts and sports training|
    CN2754680Y|2004-07-28|2006-02-01|武汉体育学院|Integral testing target for boxing power and speed|
    EP1884267A1|2006-08-03|2008-02-06|Victor John Smith|Training apparatus|
    US20120108394A1|2010-11-01|2012-05-03|Jones Terry G|Interactive system and method for boxing and martial arts|
    CN102814035A|2011-06-08|2012-12-12|武汉体育学院|Two-sided boxing training testing target|
    法律状态:
    2019-05-22| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2713580 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20190522 |
    2021-05-14| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2713580 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20210514 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700785A|ES2713580B2|2017-11-21|2017-11-21|Spinning Makiwara with Position Determination and Breakage|ES201700785A| ES2713580B2|2017-11-21|2017-11-21|Spinning Makiwara with Position Determination and Breakage|
    [返回顶部]