• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Organic binding amendment and procedure to obtain it. Organic amendment that includes, mollusc shell degrades after being subjected to a process of composting and organic material in a proportion of the order of 50% of the final volume, where said organic material consisting of animal manure and earthworm humus. The method of obtaining comprises, among other steps, the pasteurization or composting of a mixture of mollusc shells and the organic material subjected to a mechanical tumbling regularly from one day to a week and maintaining said turning over a period of three months to one year. Thanks to the amendment it is possible to reuse shell mollusc shell waste in a beneficial way for the soil. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2713377A1
    申请号:ES201831071
    申请日:2018-11-07
    公开日:2019-05-21
    发明作者:Rivero Sergio Horacio Quiroga
    申请人:Ecocelta Galicia S L；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] ENGRAVING ORGANIC AMENDMENT AND OBTAINING PROCEDURE
    [0002]
    [0003]
    [0004] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    [0005]
    [0006] It is object of the present invention, as the title of the invention establishes, an organic binding amendment, as well as the procedure of obtaining it.
    [0007]
    [0008] An amendment or conditioning is the contribution of a fertilizer product or materials designed to improve the quality of the soil (in terms of structure and composition, adjusting its nutrients, its pH either for its acidity or basicity).
    [0009]
    [0010] Liming a technique that seeks the improvement of the chemical fertility of acid soils, to control the acidity, from liming curves. Experimentally add doses of CaCO3, incorporated in pure form and by combination of commercial encalate materials (quicklime, dolomite)
    [0011]
    [0012] It characterizes to the present invention the starting raw material that is made from shells of molluscs, and in addition the organic matter used, obtaining an amendment obtained from organic waste that until now has not been used.
    [0013]
    [0014] Therefore, the present invention is circumscribed within the scope of fertilizers, as well as within the scope of the treatment of shellfish waste.
    [0015]
    [0016] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0017] For years, the lack of a sustainable valuation of the mussel shell has been a serious problem for the canning sector of Galicia. At present, 100,000 tons of this waste are produced annually.
    [0018]
    [0019] The residues of the shells of mollusks without treatment present a serious problem since they contain remains of organic matter that when decomposing generate a bad smell, and also can be a focus of parasites or diseases.
    [0020]
    [0021] So far, there is no product in the Fertilizer Records that had shell mollusc shell as raw material.
    [0022]
    [0023] Therefore, it is the object of the present invention to develop a soil conditioning product, in terms of its structure, composition and pH obtained from the remains of molluscs, by developing an amendment such as the one described below and it is included in its essentiality in the first claim.
    [0024]
    [0025] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0026]
    [0027] The object of the present invention is a natural organic binding amendment with a high content of aragonite. That is, it refers to a fertilizer product that seeks to improve the quality of the soil.
    [0028]
    [0029] The aragonite one of the crystalline forms of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
    [0030]
    [0031] Also, the object of the present invention is the method of obtaining the organic amendment to be coated object of the invention.
    [0032]
    [0033] The procedure for obtaining the amendment is the following steps:
    [0034] - Reception of mollusc shell waste, which could be whole and cut up
    [0035] - Neutralization of bad odors with thick fraction of earthworm humus.
    [0036] - Added organic material in such a quantity that in the final volume of the mixture supposes 50% of the final mixture.
    [0037] - Regular mechanical removal or turning of the resulting mixture with a periodicity ranging from one day to one week.
    [0038] - Maintenance of the process of removing regular mechanical turning during a period of three months to one year, period during which the composting or pasteurization and hygienization of all the organic matter occurs in addition to the weakening of the pieces of shell.
    [0039]
    [0040] The organic amendment is characterized because it comprises a mollusc shell that has been discarded as a result of a composting process and organic material, which represents around 50% of the final volume of the amendment.
    [0041]
    [0042] The organic material used is animal manure in its large majority along with a thick worm humus (10-20 mm)
    [0043]
    [0044] Since the shell of the molluscs generates a bad smell after 48 hours of storage, the odor of the mollusks is inactivated with the organic materials used, that is, the animal manures and earthworm humus.
    [0045]
    [0046] Composting is a process of transformation of organic matter to obtain compost, a natural fertilizer, but in this case it is also sought to inactivate the odor of shell molluscs.
    [0047]
    [0048] This process of inactivation of mollusc shell odors is a natural, unforced process in which the conditions for pasteurization are created, carried out by means of mechanical flips that allow the circulation of air throughout the mass of waste, favoring biological fermentation. reached temperatures of pasteurization and sanitization of 70 ° C for at least one hour in the whole volume of the pile.
    [0049] As a consequence of the increase of the temperature and the antagonism between the groups of microorganisms, it is possible to minimize the number of pathogenic agents of animals and vegetables in the final product making it innocuous for its application to agricultural soils.
    [0050]
    [0051] With the inactivation of bad odors, the gases generated by the mussel shell are neutralized during its natural decomposition. The stench given off by not properly managing and storing the shell, is one of the main problems that the canning sector faces when it comes to managing this waste.
    [0052]
    [0053] The application of thick worm humus is carried out on the fresh shell before the composting process begins, favored by the presence of animal hatches.
    [0054]
    [0055] The earthworm humus is the best natural fertilizer that exists, protects the crops of many microorganisms, is associated with the root of the plant protecting it from the attack of fungi and bacteria, improves the flavor of the fruits, in addition, the microorganisms present in the humus by associating with the roots of the plants provide it with nutrients. The biological activity of earthworm humus is what helps to neutralize the gases generated during the process of degradation of the shell.
    [0056]
    [0057] Thanks to the procedure described, a natural organic amendment is achieved that contains natural aragonite from the shell shell recycling. The aragonite in a natural carbonate presents in the shells of the bivalves (70%) in combination with calcite (30%).
    [0058]
    [0059] During the shell valorization process, a natural degradation of the shell is also achieved by means of organic acids generated in the process. Thanks to this, an acceleration of the decomposition is achieved and the biodegradability of calcium is increased, which facilitates the rapid incorporation of nutrients and calcium into the soil.
    [0060] On the other hand, the mixture with organic materials is a very important process that allows, in addition to a correct hygienization, to force the degradation of the shell and the release of calcium efficiently to the soil. In this process, the organic acids attack the shell, reduce the resistance to decomposition and increase the biodegradability of it, which facilitates the incorporation of nutrients and calcium into the soil.
    [0061]
    [0062] The organic amendment that is the object of the invention can have several novel uses:
    [0063] - On the one hand, it can serve as a technical product for soil mulch.The "mulch" is an organic cover arranged as a layer of loose organic matter, such as straw, cut grass, leaves and other similar materials, which used to cover the soil that surrounds the plants, or that is placed between the rows of plants to protect the soil,
    [0064] - On the other hand it can be used as a filter for liquid and gaseous waste.
    [0065] - It can also be used as a technical substrate for the recovery of soils degraded by fires
    [0066]
    [0067] Unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific elements used herein have the meaning commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. In the practice of the present invention, methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described in the specification can be used.
    [0068]
    [0069] Throughout the description and the claims, the word "comprises" and its variants do not intend to exclude other technical features, additives, components or steps For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and features of the invention will be apparent in part of the description and part of the practice of the invention.
    [0070] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0071]
    [0072] The organic amendment is characterized because it includes:
    [0073] - Aragonite obtained after submitting mollusc shell to a composting process
    [0074] - Organic material in a proportion of the order of 50% of the final volume, where said organic material in its great majority is animal manure and earthworm humus.
    [0075] The earthworm humus, preferably has a diameter of 10 to 20 mm.
    [0076]
    [0077] The procedure for obtaining the organic amendment described above includes the steps of:
    [0078]
    [0079] - Reception of mollusc shell waste, which could be whole and cut up
    [0080] - Neutralization of the waste with thick earthworm humus.
    [0081] - Added organic material in such a quantity that in the final volume of the mixture supposes 50% of the final mixture.
    [0082] - Removal or regular mechanical turning of the resulting mixture which in a possible embodiment has a periodicity ranging from one day to one week.
    [0083] - Maintenance of the process of removal or regular mechanical turning that in a preferred embodiment lasts between three months to one year, during which the composting or pasteurization and sanitizing of all organic matter occurs in addition to the weakening of the pieces of shell .
    [0084]
    [0085] The mixture of the shells and the organic material is either covered in a warehouse or outside covered by a TopTex® blanket that prevents the passage of moisture and allows transpiration and filters the gases, reducing odors.
    [0086] Thanks to the amendment, a natural way of valuing mollusc shells is obtained without involving a smelly and annoying residue, in addition to serving for the conditioning of soils by the addition of natural aragonite and calcium carbonate, raising the pH thereof .
    [0087]
    [0088] Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the manner of putting it into practice, it is noted that, within its essentiality, it could be carried out in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example. , and which will also reach the protection that is collected, provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1. - Enabling Organic Amendment characterized because it comprises:
    - Aragonite obtained after submitting mollusc shell to a composting process
    - Organic material in a proportion of the order of 50% of the final volume, where said organic material consisting of animal manure and Worm Humus.
    [2]
    2. - Organic amendment according to Claim 1, characterized in that the earthworm Humus has dimensions between 2 to 20mm.
    [3]
    3. - Procedure for obtaining an organic liming amendment characterized because it comprises the stages of:
    - Reception of shell waste from molluscs.
    - Neutralization of bad odors with the thick worm humus - Added organic material in an amount such that in the final volume of the mixture suppose 50% of the final mixture, where the organic material is animal manure and earthworm humus.
    - Removal or regular mechanical turning of the resulting mixture.
    - Maintenance of the process of removing regular mechanical turning during a period in which the composting or pasteurization and sanitization of all the organic matter occurs in addition to the weakening of the pieces of shell.
    [4]
    4. - Procedure for obtaining an organic amendment according to claim 3, wherein the mechanical turning is performed in a period of between one day to one week.
    [5]
    5. - Procedure for obtaining an organic amendment according to claim 3 or 4, where the maintenance of regular mechanical flipping is maintained for a period of between three months to one year.
    [6]
    6. - Use of the organic amendment according to claims 1 6 2 characterized in that it is used as organic cover arranged as a layer of loose organic matter to cover the soil surrounding the plants and prevent the growth of weeds and drying of the plant. ground
    [7]
    7. - Use of the organic amendment according to claims 1 6 2 characterized in that it is used as a filter of liquid and gaseous waste.
    [8]
    8. Use of the organic amendment according to claims 1 6 2 characterized in that it is used as a technical substrate for the recovery of soils degraded by fires.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2713377B2|2019-11-18|
    PT115868A|2020-05-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JPS57200280A|1981-06-01|1982-12-08|Harumi Hamamoto|Fertilizer utilizing shells comprising mussels mainly|
    CN106417103A|2016-08-31|2017-02-22|陈冬林|Comprehensive planting and breeding method for paddy rice for stabilizing grain yield and increasing farmer income and Zhong Ke No.3 crucian carps|
    法律状态:
    2019-05-21| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2713377 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20190521 |
    2019-11-18| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2713377 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20191118 |
    2022-02-24| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: CELTACAL, S. L Effective date: 20220218 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201831071A|ES2713377B2|2018-11-07|2018-11-07|ENCALANTE ORGANIC AMENDMENT AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME|ES201831071A| ES2713377B2|2018-11-07|2018-11-07|ENCALANTE ORGANIC AMENDMENT AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME|
    PT115868A| PT115868A|2018-11-07|2019-10-30|LIMESTONE ORGANIC CORRECTIVE AND PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN THE SAME|
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