• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Alternative continuous impulse device (1), comprising: - a volume of fluid (2), - a moving body (3) inserted in the fluid (2), of lower weight than the fluid (2) displaced, and density greater than that of the fluid (2), with vertical movement, - a bottom (7) operable in said mobile body (3), - a flooded chamber (4) internal to the moving body (3) and delimited superiorly by a fixed division (5) disposed at a lower level than that of the fluid surface, - an impermeable spigot (55) arranged in the fixed division (5) and in communication with the atmospheric pressure, - a transmission (9) connected to the mobile body (3), - a drainage chamber (100) connected to the flooded chamber (4) and submerged in the fluid (2), comprising a mobile enclosure (101) of greater density than the fluid (2) and in contact therewith, with some practicable elements, and at a lower depth than the flood chamber (4). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2710810A1
    申请号:ES201731248
    申请日:2017-10-24
    公开日:2019-04-26
    发明作者:Bellota Jose Antonio Calvo
    申请人:Bellota Jose Antonio Calvo；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002]
    [0003]
    [0004] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention relates to an alternative continuous impulse device usable for obtaining transformable energy in mechanical, rotational or automotive movement energy.
    [0007]
    [0008] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0009]
    [0010] Various devices are known to the applicant to achieve an alternative usable impulse to obtain energy: for example the piston of a generator with an explosion motor. However, no impulse device was known by the applicant, taking advantage of a variable buoyancy generated in a mobile body.
    [0011]
    [0012] Therefore, I request the invention patent 201630981 referring to alternative continuous impulse device, which comprises:
    [0013] -an outer volume of fluid,
    [0014] -a mobile body that is inserted in the outer volume of fluid and whose weight is lower than that of the fluid displaced to tend to float in a state of rest, while its material density is higher than that of the fluid to sink in case of entry of fluid inside, and that is endowed with possibility of movement in ascending / descending direction,
    [0015] -a practicable bottom provided in said movable body, to allow the entry of fluid through said bottom and the sinking at will of the mobile body,
    [0016] -A alternately flooded chamber, which is arranged on the bottom of the mobile body; and which is determined superiorly by a fixed division (which does not move with the moving body) disposed at a lower level than the surface of the volume of fluid, laterally by the lateral contour of the mobile body, and inferiorly by the practicable bottom ; and that is destined to open during the descent of the mobile body and close during your ascent,
    [0017] - first pressure balancing valves during the ascent of the mobile body, arranged between the flooded chamber and the external volume of fluid,
    [0018] -at least, a waterproof spigot arranged in the fixed division, with the purpose of communicating the fluid of the flooded chamber with a dry zone internal or external to the container and of lesser pressure, -normally the atmospheric pressure- without letting the fluid pass, so that the internal pressure is relieved and the pressure difference will allow the impulse of the mobile body, and
    [0019] -a transmission of use of the generated impulse, which comprises a primary solidary to the mobile body and a fixed secondary to the mobile body.
    [0020]
    [0021] As any geometric body submerged totally or partially in a mass of fluid or gas suffers an upward thrust force equal to the weight of an equal volume of the displaced fluid, it is required that the displaced fluid (displacement) have greater weight than the equivalent to the submerged volume of the mobile body, but that its material density is greater than that of the fluid so that it tends to sink if it is lost, understanding as material density the density of the material that makes up the body, regardless of the density of the air or gas in its interior spaces . This generates an alternative sliding of the mobile body caused by the impulse generated by the hydrostatic pressure and the sequential interruption of said impulse, causing a movement of vaiven in the geometric body that is transformed into mechanical work, and consequently in resultant energy.
    [0022]
    [0023] Thus, the movable body runs in this device alternately in ascending and descending direction between a maximum maximum point and a minimum minimum point, due to the upward thrust by hydrostatic pressure when the body is at the lowest minimum point and the practicable bottom is closed, and to the own weight of the material of the mobile body when it is in the maximum maximum point and the practicable bottom is opened, not being subjected to environmental climatic changes, being clean, silent, non-polluting, and installable in closed spaces as open, and its use could be be industrial as domestic.
    [0024]
    [0025] The opening and closing means of the practicable bottom are synchronized with this movement, either with the participation of mechanical, electronic, hydraulic means, etc, and the corresponding control unit, being able to be used for example as a complement to other sources of energy, or separately. For its part, the fluid can be any suitable to produce the desired buoyancy, including gases such as highly compressible fluids.
    [0026]
    [0027] The transformation of the energy due to the movement of the mobile body in mechanical energy of rotation or automotive movement was proposed without this additional external force acting in this transformation.
    [0028]
    [0029] However, the effect of the hydrostatic pressure in the first pressure balancing valves, especially in the upper part of the movable body path could excessively penalize the performance of the device, which is why the improvement of the present invention is proposed.
    [0030]
    [0031] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0032]
    [0033] The alternative continuous pulse device of the invention has a configuration that solves the drawbacks raised.
    [0034]
    [0035] According to the invention, the device comprises:
    [0036] -an outer volume of fluid,
    [0037] -a mobile body that is inserted in the outer volume of fluid and whose weight is lower than that of the fluid displaced to tend to float in a state of rest, while its material density is higher than that of the fluid to sink in case of entry of fluid inside, and that is endowed with possibility of movement in ascending / descending direction,
    [0038] -a practicable bottom provided in said movable body, to allow the entry of fluid through said bottom and the sinking of the mobile body,
    [0039] -A alternately flooded chamber, which is arranged on the bottom of the mobile body; and which is determined superiorly by a fixed division disposed at a lower level than the surface of the volume of fluid, laterally by the lateral contour of the mobile body, and inferiorly by the practicable bottom; and that it is destined to open during the descent of the mobile body and to close during its ascent,
    [0040] -at least, a waterproof spigot arranged in the fixed division arranged in the fixed division and in communication with the atmospheric pressure without letting the fluid pass, so that the difference of pressures will allow the impulse of the mobile body,
    [0041] -a transmission of use of the generated impulse, comprising a primary solidarity to the mobile body and a secondary fixed with respect to the mobile body;
    [0042] Where it is also planned to understand:
    [0043] -at least one drainage chamber of the flooded chamber, and which is connected to said flooded chamber, and is submerged in the outer volume of fluid,
    [0044] - where the drainage chamber comprises, at least, a mobile enclosure practicable in contact with the external volume of fluid and at a lower depth than the flooded chamber to be subjected to less hydrostatic pressure; the mobile enclosure having greater density than the fluid to tend to sink in it, and
    [0045] - said mobile enclosure comprising practical elements for selectively communicating the drain chamber with the external volume of fluid, to allow the passage of fluid through said mobile enclosure and the collapse thereof.
    [0046]
    [0047] In this way the first valves have been replaced (or can also be supplemented) by the drain chamber, whose mobile enclosure, being located at a lower depth than the original valves, is subjected to lower hydrostatic pressure, offering lower resistance to emptying of the flooded camera. Therefore, the upward movement of the mobile body and that of the enclosure or mobile enclosures of the drain chamber (s) are synchronized.
    [0048]
    [0049] As drainage chamber, in the present document it is understood that it is a chamber where the fluid is displaced when the mobile body ascends, so that it pushes the corresponding mobile enclosure, which is subjected to less pressure and therefore rises more easily, so that when reaching the upper route, the practicable elements open (they were closed during the ascent) and the mobile enclosure collapses again due to gravity and closing the practicable elements when reaching the bottom to restart the cycle.
    [0050]
    [0051] As in the case of the execution of the patent 201630981, the elements practicable to selectively communicate the drain chamber with the external volume of fluid are synchronized with the upward and downward movement, either with the participation of mechanical, electronic means, hydraulic, etc, and the corresponding control unit.
    [0052] DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0053]
    [0054] Figure 1 shows a sequence of three views of the operation of the device of the invention.
    [0055]
    [0056] Figure 2 shows a view similar to that of Figure 1, where the mobile body is sectioned to appreciate the inner workings.
    [0057]
    [0058] Figure 3 shows two views of the device of the invention, with the reservoir regulating compartments respectively empty and full.
    [0059]
    [0060] Figure 4.- Shows two plan views of the movable bottom of the movable body or of a mobile closing of a drain chamber (which would have smaller surface area) with its second valves or fourth valves respectively closed and open.
    [0061]
    [0062] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0063]
    [0064] The alternative continuous impulse device (1) of the invention comprises (see figs 1 and 3): an external volume of fluid (2),
    [0065] - a mobile body (3) that is inserted in the outer volume of fluid (2) and whose weight is lower than that of the fluid (2) displaced to tend to float in a state of rest, while its material density is higher than the of the fluid (2) to sink in case of fluid entry therein, and which is provided with the possibility of upward / downward movement,
    [0066] - a practicable bottom (7) provided in said movable body (3), to allow the entrance of the fluid (2) through said bottom (7) and the sinking of the mobile body (3),
    [0067] - a flooded chamber (4) alternatively (see fig 2), which is arranged on the bottom (7) of the mobile body (3); and which is determined superiorly by a fixed division (5) disposed at a lower level than the surface of the volume of fluid (2), laterally by the lateral contour (6) of the mobile body (3), and inferiorly by the bottom (7) practicable; and that is intended to open during the descent of the mobile body (3) and to close during its ascent,
    [0068] -at least, an impermeable spigot (55) arranged in the fixed division (5) and in communication with the atmospheric pressure,
    [0069] - a transmission (9) for making use of the generated impulse, comprising a primary integral with the mobile body (3) and a secondary fixed with respect to the mobile body (3), that is, it does not move with it;
    [0070]
    [0071] and also includes:
    [0072] - at least one drainage chamber (100) of the flooded chamber (4), which is connected to said flooded chamber (4), and is also submerged in the external volume of fluid (2),
    [0073] - where the drain chamber (100) comprises, at least, a movable enclosure (101) operable in contact with the external volume of fluid (2) and at a lower depth than the flooded chamber (4) to be subjected to less hydrostatic pressure; the mobile enclosure (101) having greater density than the fluid (2) to tend to sink therein, and
    [0074] - said mobile enclosure (101) comprising practicable elements for selectively communicating the drain chamber (100) with the external volume of fluid (2) to allow the passage of fluid (2) through said mobile enclosure (101) and the collapse of the same.
    [0075]
    [0076] The mobile enclosure (101) is preferably mounted displaceably along a vertical jacket (110), since vertical movement is the one that uses gravity best to immerse the mobile enclosure (101).
    [0077]
    [0078] In addition, it is provided that the drain chamber (100) is connected to the flooded chamber (4) ideally through flexible hoses (111) to avoid connections or mobile fittings, since in this case the hose (111) is the one that absorbs the movements.
    [0079]
    [0080] As regards the practicable elements, they comprise ideally fourth unidirectional valves (103) with operating flow enabled from the inside of the drain chamber (100) towards the external volume of fluid (2), so that when they open, the fluid can flow out. (2) from the interior of the drain chamber (100) while the corresponding mobile enclosure (101) sinks, while in any case the possibility of backflows in the opposite direction to that envisaged in operation is avoided.
    [0081] Another additional feature of the invention has provided that the total area of the mobile enclosure (101) (the sum of the total surfaces of all the mobile enclosures (101)) in contact with the fluid (2) is preferably smaller than the bottom surface (7) practicable of the mobile body (3), and will be calculated according to the need as a function of the power to be obtained by the relationship between forces between the quotient of the indicated surfaces and the forces applied to said surfaces, so that a smaller area of the mobile enclosures (101) will find a less resistant force that opposes its ascension.
    [0082]
    [0083] In addition to the above, the device could also comprise in addition first valves, not shown, pressure balancing, ideally unidirectional valves, with operating flow enabled from the interior of the flooded chamber (3) to the external volume of fluid (2), to help empty the flooded chamber during the ascent of the mobile body (3).
    [0084]
    [0085] And further, the invention has provided that the device can implement the same additional elements as the patent 201630981, namely:
    [0086] - that said first valves are ideally arranged in the lateral contour (6) of the mobile body (3) above the practicable bottom (7) thereof, and at different heights along the same, so that the difference of hydrostatic pressures between the practicable bottom (7) and said first valves is higher the higher they are, producing greater momentum at the beginning of the upward movement,
    [0087] - that the practicable bottom (7) of the movable body (3) can be materialized (see Figures 2 and 4) by means of a plurality of second unidirectional valves (10) with operating flow enabled from the outer volume of fluid (2) towards the interior of the floodable chamber (4), so as not to produce accidental reverse flows that interfere with operation, generally comprising unidirectional valves (10, 103) mechanically and / or electrically and / or pneumatically operated valves and / or hydraulic,
    [0088] - that sealing seals (11) are arranged with the possibility of movement between the fixed division (5) which determines the flooded chamber (4) and the mobile body (3) superiorly, so as not to swell or slow down the movement of the mobile body (3) and at the same time the necessary sealing is maintained. Similar detents, not represented, could be arranged between the mobile enclosure (101) and its vertical jacket (110),
    [0089] -the fluid (2) can be any, (fresh water, salt water and / or preferably fluids with low coefficient of friction (low viscosity), including gases),
    [0090] -the outer volume of fluid (2) is in a tank (12), so that it can be used with fluids other than water and without consumption thereof and isolated from the outside to avoid fluid loss,
    [0091] -that may have at least one regulatory compartment (14) of the level of the tank (12), which is in communication with said tank (12) to take fluid from it and lower its level, or provide stored fluid to the tank and increasing its level, so that the speed of movement of the mobile body (3) can be regulated (see two fluid level regulations (2) in figure 3).
    [0092] - that said regulating compartments (14) are arranged inside the tank (12), so that a more compact device (1) is achieved, being able to have a third valve (15) and / or transfer pumps, represented, regulating the fluid passage between the regulatory compartments (14) and the tank (12).
    [0093] -the external volume of fluid (12) comprised a natural hydrologic mass (sea, lakes, etc.)
    [0094] - that the mobile body (3) and / or the tank (12) have a general cylindrical shape, decreasing sharp edges that propitiate non-laminar flows, turbulences and frictions, being able to adopt, as seen in figure 4, the second valves (10). ) (and also the fourth valves (103)) configuration in the form of circular sector, easy to drive and large step.
    [0095] - that the primary transmission (9) (see fig 2) comprises in this case, at least one connecting rod (90) articulated respectively to a cross member (30) of the mobile body (3) and a cranial (91) that is it is fixed in a fixed base (19) disposed by the interior of the mobile body (3); while the secondary of the transmission (9) comprises said connecting rod (90) and a set of gears (93) with an upper output shaft (92), through which the energy generated can be utilized. Said output shaft (92) would be arranged aligned with the direction of movement of the moving body (3) (vertical) so as not to have to pass through the fluid (2), so that the gear set (93) would comprise gears of change of direction of rotation, for example conical gears,
    [0096] - which can have guides (16) (see fig 2) and slides (17) and / or rollers that run along said guides (16), to drive the up / down movement of the mobile body (3) . These guides (16) would ideally be vertical and supported on the bench (19), while the sliders (17) would be they would be solidary to the mobile body (3) and disposed by the inner part thereof, -the fixed bed (19) being supported, for example, in an upper support (20) through an upper opening (31) of the mobile body ( 3), where said upper support (20), could configure a cover for the tank (12).
    [0097]
    [0098] The nature of the invention being sufficiently described, it is indicated that the description thereof and its preferred embodiment must be interpreted in a non-limiting manner, and that it encompasses all of the possible variants of embodiment that may be inferred from the content of the present specification. and of the claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    1. Device (1) of alternative continuous impulse, characterized in that it comprises:
    -an outer volume of fluid (2),
    - a mobile body (3) that is inserted in the outer volume of fluid (2) and whose weight is lower than that of the fluid (2) displaced to tend to float in a state of rest, while its material density is higher than the of the fluid (2) to sink in case of fluid entry therein, and which is provided with the possibility of upward / downward movement,
    - a practicable bottom (7) provided in said mobile body (3), to allow the entry of fluid through said bottom and the sinking of the mobile body (3),
    - a flooded chamber (4) alternatively, which is disposed on the bottom (7) of the mobile body (3); and which is determined superiorly by a fixed division (5) disposed at a lower level than the surface of the volume of fluid, laterally by the lateral contour (6) of the mobile body (3), and inferiorly by the bottom (7). ) practicable; and that is destined to open during the descent of the mobile body (3) and to close during its ascent,
    -at least, an impermeable spigot (55) arranged in the fixed division (5) and in communication with the atmospheric pressure,
    - a transmission (9) for making use of the generated impulse, comprising a primary integral with the mobile body (3) and a secondary fixed with respect to the mobile body (3), and also comprises:
    - at least one drainage chamber (100) of the flooded chamber (4), and which is connected to said flooded chamber (4), and is submerged in the external volume of fluid (2),
    - where the drain chamber (100) comprises, at least, a movable enclosure (101) operable in contact with the external volume of fluid (2) and at a lower depth than the flooded chamber (4) to be subjected to less hydrostatic pressure; the mobile enclosure (101) having greater density than the fluid (2) to tend to sink therein, and
    - said mobile enclosure (101) comprising practicable elements for selectively communicating the drain chamber (100) with the external volume of fluid (2) to allow the passage of fluid (2) through said mobile enclosure (101) and the collapse of the same.
    [2]
    2. Device (1) of continuous impulse alternative according to claim 1 characterized in that the mobile enclosure (101) is mounted displaceably along a vertical jacket (110)
    [3]
    3. Device (1) of alternative continuous impulse according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the drain chamber (100) is connected to the flooded chamber (4) through flexible hoses (111).
    [4]
    4. Device (1) of alternative continuous impulse according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the practicable elements comprise fourth unidirectional valves (103) with operating flow enabled from the interior of the drain chamber (100) towards the external volume of fluid (2).
    [5]
    5. Device (1) of alternative continuous pulse according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the total surface of the mobile enclosure in contact with the fluid (2) is smaller than the surface of the bottom (7) practicable of the mobile body (3)
    [6]
    6. - Alternative continuous impulse device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises first pressure balancing valves arranged in the lateral contour (6) of the mobile body (3) above the base (7) practicable of the mobile body (3).
    [7]
    7. -Alternative continuous impulse device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the practicable bottom (7) of the mobile body (3) comprises a plurality of second unidirectional valves (10) with operating flow enabled from the outer volume of fluid (2) into the interior of the flooded chamber (4).
    [8]
    8. Device (1) of alternative continuous pulse according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the external volume of fluid (2) is arranged in a tank (12).
    [9]
    9. - Alternative continuous impulse device (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises, at least, a regulating compartment (14) of the level of the tank (12), which is in communication with said tank (12) to take fluid from the tank (12). same and Ċ
    reduce its level, or contribute stored fluid to the deposit and increase its level.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2019081788A1|2019-05-02|
    ES2710810B2|2019-10-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4726188A|1987-01-28|1988-02-23|Woolfolk Martin Y|Motor utilizing buoyancy forces|
    WO2008039884A2|2006-09-28|2008-04-03|Passive Energy, Ltd.|Systems and methods using gravity and buoyancy for producing energy|
    DE202007003101U1|2007-03-02|2007-07-19|Moormann, Christoph|Pump arrangement comprises a chamber arranged in a further chamber filled with a liquid so that when the liquid rises the further chamber moves into the chamber on the liquid surface|
    GB2468673A|2009-03-17|2010-09-22|Mathias Pfaff|Perpetual motion buoyancy device|
    WO2021069762A1|2019-10-08|2021-04-15|Vega Cama Sergio Rafael|System for the generation of electrical energy from an aerostatic thrust force|
    法律状态:
    2019-04-26| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2710810 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20190426 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201731248A|ES2710810B2|2017-10-24|2017-10-24|ALTERNATIVE CONTINUOUS IMPULSE DEVICE|ES201731248A| ES2710810B2|2017-10-24|2017-10-24|ALTERNATIVE CONTINUOUS IMPULSE DEVICE|
    PCT/ES2018/070640| WO2019081788A1|2017-10-24|2018-10-03|Alternative continuous drive device|
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