• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy. It allows children with cerebral palsy to develop leisure activities and outdoor play accompanied by a second user. It allows the child to feel the same movement as his companion thanks to the implementation of a rotating plate on which the child would be placed, and a correct fastening thanks to the restraint straps located on the plate. It has a handlebar of two heights, both adjustable to correspond adequately to the child and companion heights. The scooter has a safety brake on the turntable and the possibility of permanent locking of the mechanism that facilitates the movement of the platform according to the steering axis. To facilitate the transport of the scooter, it has a clamp, which allows the separation into two parts and the transport of them separately. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2710349A1
    申请号:ES201700744
    申请日:2017-10-20
    公开日:2019-04-24
    发明作者:Garcia María Alonso；Rossi Lucía Melero
    申请人:Universidad de Cadiz；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy.
    [0003]
    [0004] Sector of the technique
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention consists of a scooter scooter adapted to children and children with cerebral palsy, within certain levels of severity (between level I and level III) based on the MACS and GMFCS classification criteria.
    [0007]
    [0008] State of the art
    [0009]
    [0010] Children with cerebral palsy encounter innumerable difficulties in all aspects of daily life from very early ages. Regardless of these difficulties, they go through the infant stage and as such, it is important that they play. Depending on the level of motor impairment of each child, they can access the toys more or less autonomously. The drawback is that in the toy sector the vast majority of toys that are accessible or offer post-sale adaptation are toys that encourage sedentary lifestyle and solitary play in indoor spaces.
    [0011]
    [0012] For the practice of some kind of outdoor play activity that can be accessed by children with motor impairment, there are bicycles that incorporate a wheelchair as a front wheel. This product, although very practical, does not provide the child with any new experience because it does not perform any activity beyond the one of sitting in a wheelchair.
    [0013]
    [0014] For motor dysfunction and to prevent muscular atrophy of children, it is important, for example, to practice standing up in all those cases where it is possible (always depending on the level of severity and making use of the relevant help systems). , as are the bitutores). A clear example of playful activity that requires standing is skating.
    [0015]
    [0016] In the market you can find different types of scooters according to what aspect is valued, professional or urban use, by the number of wheels, whether they are manual or not, etc. However, we are not aware of the existence of a specific scooter for children with motor disabilities.
    [0017]
    [0018] We know the existence of a product, specifically the "Porta-ninos adult scooter oxelo", of the DECATHLON brand, that by means of its coupling to a conventional scooter, it can be used by two people. This product offers the user the possibility that two people can ride a scooter simultaneously; so that it is an adult who is responsible for the driving of the scooter while the child / companion is placed on the platform (higher) in front of it. Although this product allows a child with normal brain and motor activity to enjoy the use of a scooter with an adult, it does not meet the necessary requirements for use by a child with cerebral palsy.
    [0019]
    [0020] Based on this possibility that two people can use at the same time and with the intention that children with cerebral palsy can access a less individual and sedentary style of play, the invention arises in question: A scooter for two people that allows that children with cerebral palsy and who support standing can use them with any adult responsible for their driving.
    [0021] Explanation of the invention
    [0022]
    [0023] The present invention consists of a scooter scooter specially adapted to children and girls with cerebral palsy, by combining several elements that allow the technical solution to the deficiencies of the deficiencies detected in the scooters of the state of the art.
    [0024] The two-person scooter adapted to children with proposed cerebral palsy has the basic characteristics of a conventional scooter, that is, a number of wheels equal to or greater than two, a platform on which users are placed and a handlebar over the one to be fastened and to establish the direction of march, in addition to incorporating one or more conventional brakes.
    [0025]
    [0026] At the same time it incorporates the following modifications:
    [0027]
    [0028] - The platform of the scooter (1) is specially adapted to incorporate a rotating plate (2), which includes some straps (2a), for the support of the children's feet, getting the children with cerebral palsy, doing use of bitumen, can stand on the rotating base. The platform of the scooter (1) narrows as it moves away from the handlebar since it is the area where the adult responsible for the handling of the scooter is placed, who only needs to support one of his feet.
    [0029]
    [0030] - The turntable (2), which as mentioned has some straps (2a) for the child's feet, rotates thanks to a system of four bars (4), linked to the steering axis of the scooter, allowing the child feel the movement in the curve and simulate the direct manipulation of it. The rotation of the rotating base (2) can be eliminated by means of a safety brake (5), capable of making the platform on which the child rests (2), remain immobile in case of accident or any other need. If the movement of this plate were to be blocked during longer periods, it could be made from the bottom to the invention, by disengagement of the mechanism 4 bars to the steering axis of the scooter (6).
    [0031]
    [0032] - The handlebar (3) is double height. Both heights are adjustable jointly to independent, with the objective that adult and child can be placed correctly and healthy. The child, who is placed on the turntable (2), with the upper train upright can be attached to the lower part of the handlebar (3a) and the adult, which is located on the rear of the platform of the scooter, could manipulate the scooter from the top of the handlebar (3b). The handlebar is removable, which allows the user to transport more efficiently the handlebar and the platform separately. This feature is achieved by using a SCS (7) double inner diameter bracket that is adjusted with 4 screws, two upper (7a) that adjust the handlebar and two lower (7b) the fork.
    [0033]
    [0034] Description of the contents of the drawings
    [0035]
    [0036] Figure 1: Represents the product in operational status and ready to be used. They are distinguished:
    [0037] 1- Scooter platform
    [0038]
    [0039] 2. - Rotating plate on which the child is placed with its fastening straps
    [0040]
    [0041] 3. - Adjustable double height handlebar, with its two parts: Top (3a) and bottom (3b) 3a - Bottom of the handlebar.
    [0042] 3b - Upper part of the handlebar.
    [0043] Figure 2: Shows the turntable, together with the 4-bar mechanism and the steering shaft: The figure shows:
    [0044] 2a - Straps for holding the child's feet.
    [0045] 4 - Mechanism of four bars.
    [0046] 6 - Steering axle of the scooter
    [0047] Figure 3: Represents the safety brake (5) that immobilizes the turntable.
    [0048] Figure 4: Represents the clamp SCS (7) with the two upper screws (7a) and the two lower ones (7b) that allow the separation of the handlebar from the fork's scooter, facilitating its transport in two pieces.
    [0049] MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
    [0050] The scooter scooter specially adapted for children and children with cerebral palsy includes the following elements:
    [0051] - A platform of the scooter (1), which in its front part, closest to the handlebar has a circular cavity, to incorporate a rotating plate (2) where the child is placed, and that narrows on its back where the adult is placed, who only needs to support one of his feet.
    [0052] - A rotating plate (2) contained in the platform of the scooter, which rotates in solidarity thanks to a bar mechanism (4) that joins the system. It also includes the possibility of being blocked in case of need. Two fastening straps (2a) are placed on the rotating plate (2) to guarantee the correct fastening of the child or the girl.
    [0053] - A handlebar (3) of adjustable double height, in order to cover the ergonomic needs of the adult who is fastened to the upper part of the handlebar (3b), without the need to alter the child who holds the lower part of the handlebar (3a), since they present different physical conditions.
    [0054] - A system of 4 bars (4), which allows the person in charge of the scooter to have absolute control of the rotation of the turntable.
    [0055] - A safety brake (5) that slides through the platform (1), fitting its geometry with that of the turntable (2) and blocking the movement thereof. If it were desired to block the movement of this plate during longer periods, it could be made from the bottom to the invention, by disengaging the 4-bar mechanism from the steering axle of the scooter (6).
    [0056] - A steering axle of the scooter (6), passing through the platform of the scooter (1) and the turntable (2), allowing the rotation of the latter.
    [0057] - One SCS clamp (7) with double internal diameter, which is adjusted with 4 screws, two upper ones (7a) adjust the handlebar and two lower ones (7b) the fork. Thus, whenever the user so wishes, he can reduce the tightening of the two upper screws and transport the handlebar and the platform more efficiently.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    1. Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy, with two or more wheels, comprising:
    - A platform (1), which in its front part, closest to the handlebar has a circular cavity, to incorporate a rotating plate (2) where the child is placed, and which narrows on its back where it is located the adult
    - A rotating plate (2) contained in the platform of the scooter, which has two holding straps (2a) of the child's feet, which rotates in solidarity thanks to a bar mechanism (4) that joins the system and It can be blocked by means of the safety brake (6).
    - A handlebar (3) of adjustable double height, an upper part (3b) for fastening the accompanying adult and a lower part (3a) for holding the child.
    - A system of 4 bars (4), which allows the adult to have absolute control of the rotation of the turntable.
    - A safety brake (5) that slides through the platform (1), fitting its geometry with that of the turntable (2) to block the movement of the same. - A steering axle of the scooter (6), passing through the platform of the scooter (1) and the turntable (2), allowing the rotation of the latter.
    - One SCS clamp (7) with double internal diameter, which is adjusted with 4 screws, two upper ones (7 a) adjust the handlebar and two lower ones (7b) the fork.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2019092292A2|2019-05-16|
    WO2019092292A3|2019-08-22|
    ES2710349B2|2019-11-15|
    WO2019092292A8|2019-07-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US5311622A|1992-07-06|1994-05-17|Allen Roy H|Patient handling device|
    US5507044A|1995-02-15|1996-04-16|Williamson; Lester H.|Turn stand|
    US20020093161A1|2001-01-12|2002-07-18|Enor Corporation|Scooter|
    ES1075674U|2008-12-22|2011-11-18|Zhejiang Hongsheng Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.|Bubble skateboard for child|
    USD603463S1|2009-03-05|2009-11-03|Huffy Corporation|Wide deck scooter|
    WO2011145786A1|2010-05-17|2011-11-24|Koo Seong Hyeon|Fish board|
    US20060009331A1|2004-07-07|2006-01-12|Cheng Kao P|Hand driving cycle exerciser|
    法律状态:
    2019-04-24| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2710349 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20190424 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700744A|ES2710349B2|2017-10-20|2017-10-20|Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy|ES201700744A| ES2710349B2|2017-10-20|2017-10-20|Scooter scooter for two people adapted to children with cerebral palsy|
    PCT/ES2018/000079| WO2019092292A2|2017-10-20|2018-11-19|Two-person scooter adapted for children with cerebral palsy|
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