• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to an anti-lift device (16) and to a window or to a door (10) having such an anti-lift device (16). The anti-lift device (16) can be preferably arranged on the top side of a leaf (12) of the window or of the door (10). The anti-lift device (16) has a first retaining element (30), which is permanently connected to an operating rod arrangement (22). A second retaining element (32) of the anti-lift device (16) can be particularly permanently connected to a fixed frame (14) of the window or door (10). The first retaining element (30) is in particular movable horizontally between a raised position and a retaining position. In the raised position, the first retaining element (30) is spaced apart from the second retaining element (32) far enough that the leaf (12) can be raised and moved. In the retaining position, by contrast, the leaf (12) cannot be raised far enough that the leaf (12) can be removed from the fixed frame (14). In the retaining position, a first bevel formed on the top side of the first retaining element (30) preferably contacts a second bevel of the second retaining element (32) in sections, wherein the second bevel is formed on the bottom side of the second retaining element (32).
    公开号:ES2708867A2
    申请号:ES201990019
    申请日:2017-08-21
    公开日:2019-04-11
    发明作者:Diaz Francisco Canas
    申请人:Roto Frank AG；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] Anti-disengagement safety device for a window or a door, and such a window or door
    [0003]
    [0004] The present invention relates to an anti-detachment safety device for a window or door with a fixed frame and a leaf capable of rising and moving with respect to the fixed frame. The anti-slip safety device has a control rod arrangement slidably arranged in the blade, a safety element arranged in the anti-detachment safety device , which can be moved between a lifting position and a safety position, and a second safety element, which, in the safety position, together with the first safety element avoids a lifting of the leaf outside the fixed frame. The present invention also relates to a window or a door provided with such anti-detachment safety device.
    [0005]
    [0006] It is already known to provide a window or a door with a fixed frame and a movable leaf to open the window or door.
    [0007]
    [0008] In this context, on the one hand there are known windows and doors whose leaves can be displaced only by a user. In this case, the leaves are not raised for movement.
    [0009]
    [0010] US 3,714,738 A discloses such a sliding door with an anti-unlocking safety device. Said anti-slip safety device has a first cradle mounted integrally on the blade. The anti-detachment safety device also has a second cradle. The first cradle and the second cradle can be firmly mounted together and applied together in the frame of the door leaf or in the fixed frame of the door to prevent vertical movement of the door.
    [0011] A sliding door with a leaf that can only be moved is known from EP 2,133,490 A2. The known anti-detachment safety device can only be mounted on a section of an upper side of the sliding leaf, which is difficult to access.
    [0012]
    [0013] The present invention relates to an anti-unlocking security device for a movable sheet, which can be lifted before being run and lowered after being run by a user. The lifting and lowering movements take place in this case by means of a drive rod arrangement.
    [0014]
    [0015] EP 2,310,600 B1 discloses an anti- disengagement safety device for such a sheet which can be moved by a user both vertically and horizontally. The known anti-unlocking security device has a pivoting lever movably arranged on a driving rod. A cradle arranged in a fixed manner on the blade stops and causes the lever to lift when the blade is lowered.
    [0016]
    [0017] From EP 1,312,743 B1 such an anti-slip safety device is known. The known anti-unlocking safety device has a first safety element arranged in a control rod arrangement and a second safety element arranged in the leaf. An actuation of the control rod arrangement by a user has the effect of lifting the second safety element through the first safety element. With this measure, the blade can not be lifted by an intruder in the lowered position. In this known anti-peel safety device, it is disadvantageous that the second safety element must be constructed relatively costly due to its positioning.
    [0018]
    [0019] On the contrary, the present invention aims to provide an anti-unlocking security device that prevents a leverage of the sheet when is in the security or blocking position in a significantly easier way. Thus, the present invention has the purpose of providing a window or door with such anti-detachment safety device.
    [0020]
    [0021] The object of the invention is achieved by an anti-slip safety device according to claim 1, as well as with a window or door according to claim 15. The dependent claims indicate preferable refinement developments.
    [0022]
    [0023] Thus, the object of the invention is achieved by means of an anti-slip safety device that can be mounted on a window or door, the window or door having a fixed frame, as well as a sliding leaf that can be lifted and lowered by a user by means of an arrangement of driving bars. The anti-unlocking safety device has a first safety element arranged in the arrangement of driving rods, the first safety element moving between a lifting position and a safety (blocking) position when a user operates the arrangement of rods. drive. The anti-slip safety device also has a second safety element which, in the safety position (blocking), prevents a leverage of the blade from being fixed outside by an intruder. The second security element can be mounted integral with the fixed frame or it can be embodied in solidarity with the fixed frame, preferably in a mountable form.
    [0024]
    [0025] According to the present invention, a second mobile security element can be dispensed with. With these measures, surprisingly, the anti-detachment safety device can be realized more easily.
    [0026]
    [0027] Preferably, the first safety element has a first ramp on the outside, the second safety element on the outside having a second ramp, the first ramp being in the safety position closer to the second ramp than in the position of the second ramp. lifting.
    [0028] In the safety position, both ramps have a spacing between them that is so small that the blade can be lifted to a lesser extent, thus not resulting enough to be able to disengage the blade from the frame.
    [0029]
    [0030] Preferably, both ramps have no play against each other in the safety position, so that both ramps are at least partially supported against each other in the safety position. In this case, the anti-slip safety device is constructed in a particularly safe manner against theft.
    [0031]
    [0032] Furthermore, preferably both ramps have in their mutually overlapping state , in each case, the same angle a with respect to the horizontal. The horizontal extends here in particular in the direction of the longitudinal axis or in parallel with respect to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the drive rod arrangement on the upper edge of the sheet. With the same angle a, both ramps can rest against one another on a large surface in the safety position.
    [0033]
    [0034] The angle to this is preferably between 5 ° and 15 °, particularly between 8 ° and 12 °. The smaller the angle is, the more difficult it is to lift the blade in the safety position. However, if the angle a is too small, there is a danger of a collision between the first safety element and the second safety element when the drive rod arrangement is moved from the lifting position to the safety position. On the contrary, the previously mentioned angular ranges have proved to be an ideal compromise.
    [0035]
    [0036] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first security element is partially embodied in the form of a path, the first security element being guided in the form of a path by a frame profile. This makes it difficult to move the first security element when it is in the security position by an intruder.
    [0037] The first safety element can have a fixing projection which allows a section of the control rod arrangement to be partially arranged in the first safety element by complementary connection.
    [0038]
    [0039] The second safety element preferably has a single screw passage, so that the second safety element can be mounted on the fixed frame by means of a single screw. The screw is in this case part of the safety device anti-desencajamiento. With this measure, the anti-detachment safety device can be assembled in a particularly simple manner.
    [0040]
    [0041] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first security element and / or the second security element is (are) embodied in one piece. The manufacture of the anti-detachment safety device is significantly simplified with this measure.
    [0042]
    [0043] The first security element and / or the second security element can be manufactured in the form of an injected piece.
    [0044]
    [0045] The manufacture of the anti-detachment safety device is further simplified if the first safety element and / or the second safety element is / are designed in a cuneiform manner.
    [0046]
    [0047] Advantageously, the first security element and / or the second security element does not have / present moving parts, so that the first security element and / or the second security element can be manufactured in a simple manner and they do not require maintenance in the window or the door.
    [0048]
    [0049] The anti-detachment safety device preferably has a first lifting carriage arranged on the lower edge of the leaf. The lifting stroke of the first lifting cart is coordinated in this case preferably with the movement of the first safety element from the lifting position towards the safety position.
    [0050]
    [0051] Also preferably, the anti-detachment safety device has a second lifting carriage for lifting the blade. The second lifting cart can also be arranged on the lower edge of the leaf. The lifting movement of the second lifting carriage is preferably coordinated with the movement of the first safety element between the lifting position and the safety position. Also preferably, the first lifting carriage and the second lifting carriage are similarly embodied.
    [0052]
    [0053] The object of the invention is furthermore satisfied by a window or door with fixed frame and a leaf that can be lifted, as well as by a user, with the window or door provided with the anti-slip safety device described above.
    [0054]
    [0055] The blade has a provision of driving rods with a first safety element connected to said drive rod arrangement. A second security element is formed in the fixed frame or, preferably, arranged in said fixed frame.
    [0056]
    [0057] Other features and advantages of the present invention will result from the following detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, from the claims, as well as from the figures, which illustrate essential details of the invention. The different features can be embodied individually or several in any combination in case of variants of the invention. The features illustrated in the figures are shown so that the particularities of the invention are clearly visible.
    [0058]
    [0059] Fig. 1a illustrates a front view of a door, represented schematically, with an anti-detachment safety device, where the sheet has been lifted by a user by means of a provision of drive bars so that the sheet can be moved.
    [0060]
    [0061] Fig. 1b illustrates a front view of the door shown schematically in Fig. 1a where the sheet has been lowered by a user by the provision of drive bars.
    [0062]
    [0063] Fig. 2a illustrates an enlarged partial view of Fig. 1a in the area of two security elements;
    [0064]
    [0065] Fig.2b illustrates an enlarged partial view of Fig. 1b, both safety elements being supported one on the other.
    [0066]
    [0067] Fig. 3a illustrates a side view of a first security element according to figures 2a and 2b.
    [0068]
    [0069] Fig. 3b illustrates a front view of the first security element according to fig.
    [0070] 3a.
    [0071]
    [0072] Fig. 4a illustrates an upper isometric view of the second security element according to figures 2a and 2b.
    [0073]
    [0074] Fig. 4b illustrates a bottom isometric view of the second security element according to fig. 4a.
    [0075]
    [0076] Fig. 1a illustrates a door 10 in the form of a sliding door. The door 10 has a leaf 12, indicated in FIG. 1a only schematically. Said blade 12 is movably mounted in a fixed frame 14, which is indicated in FIG. 1a by discontinuous lines. The door 10 has an anti-detachment safety device 16. The anti-detachment safety device 16 has a tilting drive element 18, the swinging movement of which is transformed by a mechanism 20 in a translatory movement of a drive rod arrangement 22. By means of said arrangement 22 a first lifting carriage 24 and a second lifting carriage 26. In the position shown in Fig. 1a, the lifting carriages 24, 26 lift the leaf 12 with respect to a guide rail 28 of the fixed frame 14.
    [0077]
    [0078] A first safety element 30 disposed in the arrangement of driving rods 22 is displaced horizontally with respect to a second safety element 32 disposed in the fixed frame 14. The first safety element 30 is in a lifting position, in which the sheet 12 can be raised or is being lifted, as shown in Fig. 1a. A first latch hook 34a is not in a meshing position with a first latch socket 36a. A second latch hook 34b is not in a meshing position with a second latch socket 36b.
    [0079]
    [0080] On the contrary, Fig. 1b illustrates the door 10 with the leaf 12 in lowered position. The actuating element 18, embodied in the form of a lever, has been tilted by a user so that the drive rod arrangement has lowered the lifting carriages 24, 26. The latch hooks 34a, 34b are then at least partially embedded in the respective latch sockets 36a, 36b. The first safety element 30 is in the safety (or blocking) position, in which the first safety element 30 is closer to the second safety element 32 than in the lifting position (see Fig. 1a). From a joint view of Figs. 1a and 1b it can be seen that the first security element 30 has moved from the raised position of Fig. 1 in the horizontal direction towards the second security element 32a in the security position (or blocking) by means of the provision of drive bars 22.
    [0081]
    [0082] Fig. 2a illustrates a part of the anti-detachment safety device 16. From Fig. 2a it can be seen that the first safety element 30 is integrally connected to a first actuating rod 38a of the drive rod arrangement 22. In the mounted state of the drive rod arrangement 22, the first drive rod 38a extends in a movable in a horizontal direction on the upper edge of the sheet 12 (see Fig. 1a). The actuator bar arrangement 22 has an angle reenveying mechanism 40, through which the first actuating rod 38a is kinematically linked to a second actuating rod 38b which extends vertically in a displaceable manner in the assembled state of the arrangement. of drive bars 22.
    [0083]
    [0084] In the raised position illustrated in Fig. 2a, the first security element 30 is spaced apart from the second security element 32 by a distance X. Said distance X is preferably between 5 mm and 15 mm
    [0085] Fig. 2b illustrates the anti-detachment safety device 16 according to Fig.
    [0086] 2a, the first safety element (displaced by the arrangement of drive rods 22) being found in the safety (or locking) position. The first security element 30 has a first ramp 42. The second security element 32 has a second ramp 44. The ramps 42, 44 mutually overlap in an overlapping region B. The overlapping area B has a horizontal length HL. The horizontal length HL is preferably comprised between 1/3 and 2/3 of the first length L1 of the first security element 30 in the horizontal direction. The second length L2 of the second security element 32, in a horizontal direction, is preferably comprised between 80% and 120% of the first length L1. Both the first ramp 42 and also the second ramp 44 define an angle a with respect to the horizontal H. The horizontal H extends parallel with respect to the longitudinal axis of the first driving rod 38a or in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the first drive rod 38a. The angle to this is preferably between 5 ° and 15 °.
    [0087]
    [0088] The second security element 32 can be fixed by means of a single screw 46 in the fixed frame 14a (see Fig.1a)
    [0089] Fig. 3a illustrates a first security element 30. Said first security element 30 has a portion of gwa 48 for guiding the first security element 30 one-dimensionally in a sheet profile (not shown). The first security element 30 also has a fixing projection 50 for connection to the first actuating rod 38a (see Figs 2a and 2b). It can be seen from Fig. 3a that the first security element 30 is generally cuneiform in shape.
    [0090]
    [0091] Fig. 3b illustrates the first security element 30 in a front view. It can be seen from FIG. 3b that the first security element 30 materializes in a mirror-symmetrical manner with respect to a longitudinal central plane 52. Respective guide projections 54a, 54b in each case hold a protruding strip provided in a profile sheet (not shown).
    [0092]
    [0093] Fig. 4a illustrates in a top view the second security element 32. The second security element 32, like the first security element 30 (see Figs 3a and 3b), is materialized in one piece and manufactured , in particular, of plastic.
    [0094]
    [0095] Fig. 4b illustrates in a bottom view of the second security element 32. From Fig. 4b it is clear that the second security element 32 has a screw through hole 56 provided for a screw 46 (see Fig. 2b) .
    [0096] In an overall view of all the figures, the present invention relates in general to an anti-detachment safety device 16, as well as to a window or a door 10 provided with such an anti-detachment safety device 16. The anti-detachment safety device 16 Disengagement 16 is preferably arranged in the upper part of a leaf 12 of the window or door 10. The anti-detachment safety device 16 has a first safety element 30, which is connected in a manner integral with a bar arrangement drive 22. A second safety element 32 of the anti-detachment safety device 16 is preferably attached to Numbed form with a fixed frame of the window or door 10. In particular, the first security element 30 can move in a horizontal direction between a lifting position and a safety position. In the lifting position, the first safety element 30 is spaced apart from the second safety element 32 to such an extent that the leaf 12 can be lifted and moved. On the other hand, in the safety position, the blade 12 can no longer be raised to such an extent that the blade 12 can come out of the fixed frame 14. In the safety position, the first safety element 30 is preferably partially supported with a first ramp 42, materialized on its upper side, in a second ramp 44 of the second security element 32, the second ramp 44 being materialized by the lower side of the second security element 32.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    1 anti-detachment safety device (16) for a window or a door (10) with a fixed frame (14) and a leaf (12) capable of being lifted and displaced with respect to the fixed frame (14), presenting the device Security anti-undoing (16) the following:
    a) a drive rod arrangement (22) slidably disposed in the blade (12);
    b) a first safety element (30) disposed in the arrangement of drive rods (22), the first safety element (30) being movable by means of the drive rod device (22) from a lifting position to a security position; c) a second safety element (32) which, in the safety position, avoids together with the first safety element (30) a lifting of the leaf (12) outside the fixed frame (14);
    characterized in that the second security element (32) is mounted integrally in the fixed frame (14) or is embodied in solidarity in the fixed frame (14).
    [2]
    2 Anti-detachment safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first safety element (30) has a first ramp (42) and the second safety element (32) has a second ramp (44), the first ramp being found (42) closer to the second ramp (44) in the safety position than in the lifting position.
    [3]
    3 Safety device anti-desencajamiento according to claim 2, characterized in that, in the safety position, the first ramp (42) sits at least partially on the second ramp (44).
    [4]
    4. Anti-detachment safety device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, in the mounted position of the anti-detachment safety device (16), the first ramp (42) and the second ramp (44) define in each case the same angle (a) with the horizontal (H).
    [5]
    5. Anti-detachment safety device according to claim 4, characterized in that the angle to this is between 5 ° and 15 °.
    [6]
    6. Anti-unlocking safety device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first safety element (30) has a path section (48) for guiding the first safety element (30) in a sheet profile.
    [7]
    Anti-unlocking security device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first security element (30) has a fixing projection (50) by means of which the first security element (30) is partially arranged, in a complementary manner, in the arrangement of driving rods (22).
    [8]
    Anti-detachment safety device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second safety element (32) can be mounted on the fixed frame (14) by means of a single screw (46) of the anti-detachment safety device. (16)
    [9]
    9. Anti-detachment security device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first security element (30) and / or the second security element (32) is (are) materialized in one piece.
    [10]
    Anti-detachment safety device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first safety element (30) and / or the second safety element (32) is (are) embodied in the form of a Injected piece made of plastic.
    [11]
    11. Anti-detachment security device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first security element (30) and the second security element (32) are materialized in the form of a cradle.
    [12]
    12. Anti-unlocking security device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first security element (30) and the second security element (32) are (are) constructed to be inherently nested (s).
    [13]
    An anti-detachment safety device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anti-detachment safety device (16) has a first lifting carriage (24) arranged in the arrangement of drive rods (22) for lift the blade (12).
    [14]
    Anti-detachment safety device according to claim 13, characterized in that the anti-detachment safety device (16) has a second lifting carriage (26) arranged in the arrangement of drive rods (22) for lifting the leaf ( 12).
    [15]
    15. Window or door (10) with a fixed frame (14) and a leaf (12) capable of being lifted and moved, characterized in that the window or the door (10) has an anti-detachment safety device (16) according to any of the preceding claims.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BR112019003387A2|2019-05-21|
    AR109418A1|2018-11-28|
    DE102016216835A1|2018-03-08|
    DE102016216835B4|2018-06-14|
    ES2708867R1|2019-06-21|
    MX2019002581A|2019-09-18|
    ES2708867B2|2020-02-25|
    WO2018046285A1|2018-03-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3714738A|1971-06-11|1973-02-06|S Koslow|Sliding glass door retainer means|
    DE29920094U1|1999-11-15|2000-02-10|Siegenia Frank Kg|Fitting of an at least fixable, but preferably also movable wing of a window or a door|
    DE20118906U1|2001-11-20|2002-04-18|Gretsch Unitas Gmbh|Locking and securing device for a wing of a lifting and sliding door and / or a lifting and sliding window, connecting rod fitting for a lifting and sliding door and / or a lifting and sliding window and lifting and sliding door or window with such a locking and safety device|
    ITBO20080366A1|2008-06-10|2009-12-11|Gsg Int Spa|ANTI-LIFTING DEVICE FOR SLIDING DOORS.|
    ITBO20080381A1|2008-06-17|2009-12-18|Gsg Int Spa|SLIDING JOINT.|
    KR100999187B1|2010-01-29|2010-12-07|김승진|Lift-window locking device|
    DE102011008539A1|2011-01-13|2012-07-19|Eduard Hueck Gmbh & Co. Kg|Lift-slide construction, in particular lifting-sliding door or lifting-sliding window|
    法律状态:
    2019-04-11| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2708867 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20190411 |
    2019-06-21| EC2A| Search report published|Ref document number: 2708867 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: R1 Effective date: 20190614 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102016216835.5A|DE102016216835B4|2016-09-06|2016-09-06|Lift-out protection for a sliding and liftable wing|
    PCT/EP2017/070998|WO2018046285A1|2016-09-06|2017-08-21|Anti-lift device for a leaf which is movable and can be raised for moving|
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