• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    It is a device for the protection of crops that, through a covering material (29), totally protects them when they are deployed. This material (29) is inside a box called protective (13), designed to the conformation of the crop. It is fastened by the edges (30) as it is also held in another plate called trailing cap (9), which will serve as drag as its name indicates protective material (29) and lid thereof inside the protective case (13). ). As important as other network systems etc. It is that it is not seen, only when it is necessary to use it avoiding the environmental impact. It is also important how little space it occupies. It depends on the distance between buttonholes, so will be the width of the protective box (13) as well as the order of double folding that does not suffer the covering material (29) by wrinkles or malformations. The guide wires (16) are also fastened (12) to the drag cover (9), passing through the eyelets of the covering material (31) and hooked on the tensioner (11) of the adjoining drag cover (9) as well successively the whole row. Until being united in its ends by its extreme poles in charge of maintaining the tension of the whole row associating all the necessary mechanism for the operation. Traction mechanism (25) guide pulleys (16) and spring pulleys (15). Guard post (2) protective box (13) cover (9) hollow screws (14), retaining screws (27), retaining plates (23) cover material (29) cover eyes (31) guide wires ( 16), form what has been called modules (28). When the system is activated, the guide cables (16) pull the drag cover (9) one after the other, taking the covering material (29) out of the protective boxes (13), deploying it throughout the crop, leaving it completely covered between modules. (28) as when activated in reverse, it will be folded as it moves the drag lid (9) depositing it in the protective case (13) being closed by it (9). As another optional feature is to take advantage of their movements by placing cultivation mechanisms that are simple and effective and that hardly cause tensions in the operation of the system. The trimmer blade (18) will cut the tips of the vegetation, once it is configured. At the same time it will avoid obstacles to the passage of the drag cover (9). The toothed blades (20) will also act when the system is activated for any reason. Rubbing the earth with its teeth, turning on its axis (21) on contact with the trunks of the plants, leaving and entering the line marked by them. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2697698A1
    申请号:ES201700682
    申请日:2017-07-26
    公开日:2019-01-28
    发明作者:Arroyo Jose Victor Balbas
    申请人:Vina Solorca S L；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    [0003]
    [0004] Sector of the technique
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention relates to a climatological protective system for crops, which has been preferentially and specifically designed for intensive row crops, such as fruit trees or vines, and other crops of all kinds, in order to constitute a means of protection to avoid or mitigate as far as possible the effects of adverse weather conditions on crops that could harm them to a high degree such as frost, hail, fog and wind.
    [0007]
    [0008] Furthermore, it is also an object of the invention to be able to control the evolution of the fruits independently or not of the external climatic conditions, that is to say, to cause the maturation or delay of the same and the conditions thereof, depending on the desired and within some limits. It has also been wanted to complement with optional tillage works taking advantage of the installation and movement of the device.
    [0009]
    [0010] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0011]
    [0012] Devices to protect crops against frost are known, based on a tower composed of a propeller set on top of the tower, which sucks the hot air generated by a boiler and throws it on nearby crops raising the temperature of the surrounding environment.
    [0013]
    [0014] Likewise, other systems or means are known to protect the crops against frost, based on sprinkler irrigation and consists of maintaining a mixture of water and ice on the most sensitive parts of the plant, taking advantage of the release of heat when the water passes through. liquid at 0 ° C to solid at the same temperature to compensate for the drop in temperatures that can affect the vine or the fruit trees. This system requires a total coverage of the entire surface to be protected, and must be irrigated at the same time, which implies sections of pipes ten times greater than those of a different irrigation than the conventional one and a greater amount of water.
    [0015]
    [0016] Crop protection systems against hail are also known, based on agro-textile networks that act as a barrier against the hail, producing the retention or brake of said hail, in a kinetic way due to the elasticity of the gauze used as a net. So that for an effective protection the networks have to be positioned not only in the horizontal but also in the vertical for when the hail is accompanied by strong winds.
    [0017]
    [0018] Crop protection systems against winds are also known, based on wooden poles, metal and concrete pipes that are fixed to the land for cultivation by means of trellises, in order to constitute the means of support for the laying of a network of wires between the posts that support the branches of the fruit trees, allowing them to climb for better development, thus avoiding damage by strong winds.
    [0019]
    [0020] On the other hand, the form for the best protection of crops against adverse weather are the classic greenhouses that protect the crops against frost, hail, dense fog, rain and wind, but in all cases the greenhouse system causes a unnatural growth of the crop, preventing the optimal development of the fruit, which is then impacted on the quality of it.
    [0021] In a research on patents, it has been wanted to select patents for invention PCT / ES2009 / 000532, and P200703118, which corresponds to the same inventor and applicant, in which a "Integral Climatological Protector for Fruit Trees and Vineyards" is described.
    [0022] Similarly, another series of documents can be cited, such as: US2004134122, WO 03007696, ES 2255798, US5311699, GB2251777, DE565280, ES 2 157453, ES 2015388, ES 278637, ES 246495, ES441777 and U0215833, so that all these documents of a another way they refer to protective systems against certain inclement weather conditions for crops, although in no case does the protection against any atmospheric agent occur simultaneously in any of these documents, or even in many cases they are effective for the function for which they have been foreseen. , regardless of the complexity of many of them.
    [0023] Tillage work.
    [0024] A blade will be placed on both sides and on the upper part of a mobile plate called the trailing cap, these will blunt cutting the tips of the stems when the vegetation exceeds, at the same time opening the way to the unfolding of the protective material.
    [0025] These tasks are usual especially in vineyards with trimmers coupled to agricultural machinery, as well as manuals such as sickles and scissors.
    [0026] It has also been thought about the control of the weeds applying a simple and simple system, they will be placed some toothed blades, their teeth will be directed to the ground.
    [0027] Having a central hole that will serve as an introduction to an axis, being subject to the drag cover. Said blades will have the mission of touching the ground preventing the germination of weeds, they will be placed invading the central line of the plants, leaving a circle of the same on contact with the trunks, turning on its axis backwards and forcing to enter the reel that has gone beyond the trunk.
    [0028] These works are performed by devices called inter-strains being coupled to the different types of plows and hydraulic systems of agricultural machinery.
    [0029] Explanation of the invention
    [0030] Description
    [0031] one.
    [0032] Specifically, the present invention relates to a climate protective system and cultivation of crops that has been designed preferably and specifically for intensive crops in row, such as fruit trees or vines and other crops of another type in order to provide a means of protection to avoid or to alleviate as far as possible the effects of adverse weather conditions on the crops and that could harm them to a high degree, such as frost, hail, fog and wind.
    [0033] As it is also object of the invention to be able to control the evolution of the fruits independently or not of the external climatic conditions, that is to say: To cause the anticipated maturation or delay of the same one and the conditions of this according to the wished thing and inside limits.
    [0034] two.
    [0035]
    [0036] The system is also structurally simple, easy to implement in its operation and with a high degree of efficiency.
    [0037]
    [0038] Specifically, the system of the invention is based on providing a plurality of poles or struts inserted into the terrain arranged inter-crops aligned with it, so that each post has associated a box called protective. Clamped by bolted plates to the same forming its structure are perforated and will also serve to regulate distances of separation of the crop.
    [0039]
    [0040] Said box is formed by U-blades, one on each side of the crop and another on the ridge. Making union and forming two angles. It will be provided with holes and will serve to store the covering material. This material can be perfectly textile or plastic, raffia, etc. It is perforated longitudinally and its holes are reinforced by the edges, either with thermo-welded plastic material or other material, these holes have been called cover eyelets. These eyelets are related to the holes in the protective boxes as they will have the same perimeter distance and will be confronted with each other. They will be crossed by some cables called a guide.
    [0041]
    [0042] The holes of the protective boxes are crossed by hollow screws, joining sides and ridge that make up this box, making the shaft. They will also have the mission of reinforcing the wall of said box. Making easier the sliding of the guide wires while holding the edges of the protective material.
    [0043]
    [0044] Also they will accompany some screws in all configuration of the protective box making the fastening of the cover material more secure.
    [0045]
    [0046] This material could also be stuck. The other end of the covering material will be attached in the same way to another sheet called the trailing cap, it will have the same holes and it will be a little lower in order to close it with the protective box. You will not need a fastening bracket since the guide wires that hold it and go through it oblige you to keep the same format, by passing these through the hollow screws of the protective box, resting on two points between the tutor and the tutor.
    [0047]
    [0048] The sides that make up the U will be in the opposite direction. Said cover will serve as its name indicates the entrainment of the covering and closing material and cover thereof. It will have attached to a hook its own guide wires in its back and to its side keeping the centrality of said holes a tensioner. The cables tied in said cover will pass through the eyelets of the covering material and through the holes of the hollow screws of the protective box being hooked in the tensioner of the adjoining drag cover.
    [0049]
    [0050] (Intermediate post), (protective box), (clamping plates), (hollow screws), (cover material with eyelets), guide wires, drag cover, fixing screws hook and tensioners. They will form what has been given in denominating (module). Then the row will be formed by modules.
    [0051]
    [0052] The final modules have the particularity that they will join the entire row with the end posts.
    [0053] One (end B) will be stuck at the beginning and the other (end A) will maintain the distance marked between them.
    [0054]
    [0055] The final drag cover (from end A) will have a kind of reinforcement finished in a central coupling that will shape its structure.
    [0056] In this the guide wires end up happening to depend on a cable that will connect with the mechanism of the ends, there will be one on each side of the crop and will receive the name of (final cable). These will pass through the guide pulleys to the traction sheaves. Other cables will be attached to the protective box and the end post passing through a kind of washers placed on the top of the drag cover serving as support and guidance of the same. Since the support of the final cable and its tension could be insufficient, at that point. These cables will be called wire ends.
    [0057] The end posts should be well secured to the ground. For this purpose it has been thought to place a kind of arms that will serve as a stop when being nailed. In this way we will avoid the lateral inclination of the row in strong winds. It will also be tied by a propeller nailed to the ground through a tensioned cable that will avoid the frontal inclination.
    [0058] We will make a ditch for the ends of the rows. Nailing inside the end post to the top of the arms. It will be slanted, in this way it will better support the tension of the row frontally.
    [0059] This system has been designed not to hinder the work burying these arms and reinforcing them with the weight of the earth.
    [0060] At the same time we will put electric cables in said ditch. Being introduced by the post hole.
    [0061] The mechanism that accompanies them can be manual with lever or ratchet as automatic by means of reducing motors with blocking and applying the technology that they demand in their starts and stops.
    [0062] The guide pulleys will be adjustable in order to perfectly center the final cable. It has been valued to place spring pulleys in one of the (B ends), these will fulfill their function of winding and unrolling maintaining the tension in the row and absorbing the dilatations. As you can also install the same mechanisms at the opposite end. With the difference that the guide cables would be hooked directly to the traction mechanisms. We could also put the final cable hitch, but we would need more space; since the module at this point is just hitting the end. We would lose cultivation land because this space left at the end of the rows, is reserved for turns and maneuvers of agricultural machinery.
    [0063] The components of the system are not heavy and the guide wires rest on two points between modules. Therefore the drag capacity will not resist much resistance.
    [0064] 5.
    [0065] When the system is activated, the guide wires will pull the trailing caps that are attached. One pull of the other in unison by the hook that they have in the tensioners, the guide wires will pass freely through the hollow screws of the protective box sliding through the eyelets of the covering material. At the same time, the drag lids will pull the covering material that has tied up, taking it out of the protective box and deploying said material along the ridge and both sides of the crop making a tunnel ending its route just at the back of the adjacent protective box, making a total closure between modules, protecting the crop from any inclement weather. The guide wires will make skeleton of the covering material, covering at the same time the holes of the eyelets, being formed a perfect framework to withstand strong winds. When the reverse is activated the caps of Dragging will press the covering material, the guide wires will slide through the eyelets of the same and will come out freely by the hollow screws of the protective box depositing the covering material in it, neatly folded and closed by said lid.
    [0066]
    [0067] It is important that for the proper functioning of the system all modules must be at the same distance.
    [0068]
    [0069] The width dimensions of the protective box will be marked by the distances between eyelets of the covering material; that is, for example; if they were perforated to 6 cm the width of said box inside would be the same, since in the folding it is double of 3 cm on one side of the guide wire and folding the same on the opposite side. The sum of both would be 6 cm.
    [0070]
    [0071] The system can perform tillage work, simple and at the same time, effective. For this purpose, it has been foreseen that a side that forms the drag lid is placed a removable blade in the part that comes closest to the crop. It will be done on both sides and ridges. This blade will have the name of (trimmer blade), will serve for the best functioning of the system cutting the excessive vegetation as its development without it being able to be hindered.
    [0072]
    [0073] In the plantations of vineyard above all the work of blunting is done with agricultural machinery. Giving several passes cutting the excessive vegetation that invades the laterals and ridges making more effective the penetration of the phytosanitary treatments favoring that the fruit receives more insolation thus improving its maturation.
    [0074]
    [0075] These blades, once folded the material of cover will remain inside the protective box avoiding possible cuts to the people that take part in the crop.
    [0076]
    [0077] Fuel, labor and machinery costs will also be avoided.
    [0078]
    [0079] 7
    [0080]
    [0081] Description.
    [0082]
    [0083] Seeing the opportunities that this device offers us, we have thought about the control of the weeds taking advantage of their weakness in the germination period. The method is easy and simple, it involves placing four serrated cross blades. His teeth are directed to the ground, so his name will be the same: jagged blades.
    [0084]
    [0085] A central tube will join said blades serving for the introduction of an axis that in turn will be subject to the drag cover, in its placement it will be adjusted to the desired distance, leaving the blades' teeth adjusted to the ground. These will be placed in such a way that they invade the central line marked by the plants. There will be one on each side of the crop subject to each trawl cover, when the device is activated the guide wires will pull the trawl covers deploying the cover material, and at the same time the toothed blades will move together and will rub and move the earth. Upon contact of one of them with the trunk of the plants will be forced to go back, will rotate in circles on its axis, leaving and skirting the trunk.
    [0086]
    [0087] In its turn the blade that has passed the trunk will enter the line so on until it reaches the adjacent module where the route ends. When the device is activated in reverse the covering material will be folded, the toothed blades will fulfill the same task in their return reaching the starting point, leaving the earth moved. Whenever the weather protection device is activated, the toothed blades will act when they are fixed, therefore also the earth's crust will be moved the same times, being controlled the bad herbs preventing germination. These intercropping works are usually done with devices called inter-strains coupled to the dragging systems of agricultural machinery, in some cases they are equipped with sensors that, when in contact with the trunks of the plants, activate a hydraulic system causing the system that incorporates either blade or plow leaves the line. These systems sometimes damage the plants since all the trunks are not perfectly vertical as well as if the land is not at its ideal time of cultivation.
    [0088] There are also a directional plate and a blade on each side of it, they carry a kind of shovel that when pressed by the earth is forced to enter the line that make up the plants leaving it in contact with the trunks of the same.
    [0089] These systems also damage the plants, since the blades with the rubbing of the ground are sharpened, supporting the trunks cut by said edge.
    [0090] That is why most of the time we choose to use herbicides.
    [0091] However the system of toothed blades is different, their teeth are perpendicular to the ground and the flat part of the blade is the one that touches the trunk regardless of the inclination of the same offering little resistance by the rotation of the shaft and the little pressure that makes the friction on the earth
    [0092] Therefore analyzing this system we can observe the economic savings that it implies of labor, fuel and chemical products, avoiding atmospheric contamination and also that of soils, rivers and aquifers due to the use of herbicides.
    [0093] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0094] How can you see in the figures referred to.
    [0095] The system of the invention comprises a series of posts (2) associated with other end posts (1A) (1B) that make up the said ends. They are firmly fixed to the ground.
    [0096] They are nailed inclined figure (9 and 10) and a tensioned cable (7) to the same makes union with a propeller (8). Also arms (6) attached to said post make a stop with the floor inside a trench, which will also serve to put the electrical cables (5) inside them (1A) (1B).
    [0097] These house the necessary mechanism for the operation of the system. Guide pulleys (3) traction sheaves (4) and traction mechanisms that can be manual (24) with lever or ratchet, as can also be automatic with reducing motors (25). Mechanically designed to work in both directions.
    [0098] These mechanisms (25) are hooked by the end cable of the row (26).
    [0099] two.
    [0100] The end (1B) is also capable of placing the same systems. But it has been chosen to place spring pulleys (15). They will be designed to act perfectly both in uncoiling and in coils acting at the orders of the mechanism installed at the other end (1A) while maintaining constant tension. As absorbing dilatations. The modules (28) are held by the guard posts (2) each one is independent. In them the protective box will be tied by the plates (23) that it associates and that in turn, will be subject to the hollow screws (14) serving as an axis with them, regulating the desired distance to the crop. The protective box (13) contains the covering material (29) it is held by an edge (30) inside it (13) part by the hollow screws (14) and the rest by screws (27) as well as It could be stuck. In the same way, the trailing lid (9) holds the other end (30) said lids associate a tensioner (11) and a latch (12) on the rear thereof, where the guide wires (16) of each module are tied. , these pass through the eyelets of the covering material (31) freely coming out through the hollow screws (14) of the protective box (13) being hooked on the tensioner (11) of the adjoining drag cover (9), and so on until join all the modules forming the row.
    [0101]
    [0102] 3.
    [0103]
    [0104] In the endings are connected to the mechanisms of the ends (1A-1B) in the placement of the modules (28) start glued to the end (1-B) leaving the last module (28) of the row odd. As important to emphasize is that all modules must maintain the same distance. In the odd module (28) the drag cover (9) has a reinforcement with a central hook (22) on it (9) the path of the guide wires (16) ends up depending on the final cable (26) attached to the attachment of the drag cover (22) and the end traction mechanisms (1- A).
    [0105]
    [0106] The odd module (28) has some cables (17) fastened to the protective box (13) and the end posts (1A) pass through washers (19) associated with the drag covers (9) serving as a guide and support . Since the support of it (9) would depend in part on the final cable (26) being insufficient.
    [0107]
    [0108] At the end (1-B) we will place the spring pulleys (15) which will connect directly with the guide wires (16).
    [0109]
    [0110] Four.
    [0111]
    [0112] When the traction mechanisms (25) are activated, the guide cables (16) will pull the drag caps and these in turn the covering material (29) will enter through the hollow screws (14) of the protective boxes (13). The covering material (29) will unfold at the same time that its eyelets (31) slide along the guide wires (16) the spring pulleys (15) will unroll while maintaining the tension of the entire row. Remaining covered (29). On both sides and ridges making a kind of tunnel protecting the crop ending its journey and being blocked. When activated in reverse, the traction mechanism (25) will be unlocked. The spring pulleys (15) will use the accumulated energy. Winding and adjusting to the commands of the traction mechanism (25) maintaining the tension of the whole row. The drag lids (9) will act as their name suggests.
    [0113]
    [0114] The cover eyelets (31) will slide in their folding on the guide wires (16) forming double folds on one side and one of the same. Said cables will exit through the hollow screws (14) of the protective box (13) depositing the covering material therein (13) until it is perfectly folded and closed.
    [0115]
    [0116] 5.
    [0117]
    [0118] The system also incorporates tillage works. Simple and at the same time effective. Like the blunting of the stems. Especially in vineyard crops, for this the lateral that forms the U of the drag lid (9), specifically the one closest to the crop, will be placed a blade (18). Associated with guides (32) where vegetation is introduced.
    [0119] In its displacements it will cut the tips of the stems that exceed in their vegetation and hinder the functioning of the system. These works are carried out by agricultural machinery.
    [0120]
    [0121] The toothed blades (20) will be placed invading the line that makes up the plants, will rub the earth preventing germinating weeds. The device will act when we create precise, as it will also work when activated by other causes. The system can be complemented with a telematic management, since the mechanisms can be mechanically operated from an electronic control unit located in the cultivation line, working with master control and driving the traction motors of each one of the protection mechanisms. independent and simultaneous in all units of the motorized integral protector. This electronic control unit performs the functions of crop manager and is intended for the automation and remote management of the farm for the maintenance of the crop, so that the operation of the motors discussed, occurs in an active way, ie; that the electronic control is carried out "a priori" in real time, supervising the climatology through as many probes as necessary and automatically activating the operation, so that it can act before possible damages and not to "posteriori".
    [0122]
    [0123] These climatological probes are equipped in the same set of a temperature sensor, a relative humidity sensor, a barometer and an anemometer, so that the data recorded by these are sent in real time via radio to the electronic control unit. That will analyze them and estimate at what moment, according to its internal program, it is necessary to activate each of the protection mechanisms.
    [0124]
    [0125] Finally, to say that the aforementioned electronic control unit will consist of a fully configurable and programmable tele management system that will act according to the input data received through a communications module (GSM / RADIO), acting according to the program on the respective relays. activation of the motor-reducers previously mentioned, so that with the previous system it is possible to interact over a trip relays of the motor-reducers in an automated and remote way from any GSM terminal, by alphanumeric or numerical radio-messaging at the same time as it can be received by the same means the operating status of the operation, and climatological data of the probes, the whole being fed by an outlet and a converter for use with any type of electrical supply available, such as hooking to general electrical network, autonomous generators, photovoltaic solar energy, etc.
    [0126]
    [0127] Through the system described, in addition to the advantages and benefits that it offers, you can get an automation and degree of protection based on each growing season, not being a problem to preserve the fruit at collection time without fear of spoiling for unforeseen rains or other reasons at any time, even during the night, nor to depend on hired labor and their presence in the fields. Also, this system extends the fruiting season and therefore of collection without fear of frosts first, being able to cope with late ripening in order to collect the fruit at the right time of quality and grade.
    [0128]
    [0129] Detailed description of the drawings
    [0130]
    [0131] To start and facilitate the understanding of the description of the system it has been considered appropriate to describe the drawings warning that it is a recreational illustration of the invention. We will rely on the following set of figures attached below with an explanation of them.
    [0132] Figure 1.
    [0133] Cultivation tillage system in inactive state.
    [0134] Figure 2
    [0135] It shows the beginning of unfolding of the coverage material. As you can see the crop to be protected is a vineyard. A diamond-shaped format has been designed, the ridge cap closes tightly. However, in the center there is a wider chamber, since it is where the greatest vegetation and fruit are, protecting better from the frosts as well as the inertia of the hail.
    [0136] We also observed the closure at the bottom, thus protecting much more from frost. When observing the format of the modules we realize its aerodynamic shape, splitting the force of the wind in the center, making the upper part slide and counteracting said force in the lower part.
    [0137] Figure 3
    [0138] It shows us the coverage material fully deployed.
    [0139] Figure 4
    [0140] It shows us numerical details of the system without the coverage material at the start of activation. Figure 5
    [0141] View of the device integrated in the crop, representing a vineyard with a trellis, the securing wires that carry the trellises have not been represented to avoid confusion with the guide wires.
    [0142] Figure 6
    [0143] We observe the sheet of the covering material (29), with eyelets (31), also the edges (30) with the holes with the fastening thereof (27). These edges (30) can also be glued, in figure (6-bis) we see an enlarged detail of the introduction of the guide wires (16) through the cover eyelets (31).
    [0144] Figure 7
    [0145] It shows us the protective box (13) with the intermediate post (2), the fixing plates (23), the hollow screws (14), observing in the upper part how they make the axis to be able to adjust the distance to the desired crop, seeing also the ground quota 0 and the post nailing (2) as well as the screws (27) where the edge (30) of the covering material will be tied.
    [0146] Figure 8
    [0147] It shows us the drag cover 9, also with the hollow screws making axis (14). It does not need a clamping plate (23) the guide wires (16) force it to maintain the same dimensions as the protective box (13). We also see the point where the guide wire is tied (12), as well; although it is not very noticeable, the cutter blade marks us (18). In the lower part hitting the ground we see the serrated blades (20) with their axis (21) attached to the drag cover (9) also marks the fastening screws (27) to tie the edge (30) of the covering material.
    [0148] Figure 9
    [0149] We see the end post (1B) with spring pulley (15), intermediate post (2) protective box (13) drag cover (9) toothed blades (20), we also see a tensioner (11) as cutter blades (18), we also observe the pole nailing (1B).
    [0150] Figure 10
    [0151] It shows us the post (1A) with the manual mechanism (24) and the motorized one (25), the final drag cover (9). In this figure we also observe the cables (17) and the washers that act as guide and support (19), we also see the reinforcement (22) with the hook of the drag cover (13) where the final cable (26) hooks. by the guide pulleys (3) to the traction mechanisms (25), observing the nailing of the pole (1A) and the arms (6), seeing the introduction of the electric cables (5) together with the tensioned cable (7) subject to the propeller (8).
    [0152] Figure 11
    [0153] It shows a module (28) without the covering material, marking the point of the tensioners (11), as well as hollow screws (14) and guide wires (16).
    [0154] Figure 12
    [0155] It shows an enlargement of the angle of the protective box (13), where a hollow screw (14) is seen at the apex through which a guide wire (16) passes.
    [0156] Figure 13
    [0157] It shows a part of the drag lid (9), the trimmer blade (18) with the guides (32) associated thereto. It also shows us the tie (12) of the guide wire (16). And the tensioner 11 retains centrality, where the guide wire (16) that comes from the adjoining drag cover is held.
    [0158] 1. End posts 1A 1B
    [0159] 2. Intermediate post
    [0160] 3. Guide pulley
    [0161] 4. Traction sheave
    [0162] 5. Electric cables
    [0163] 6. Arms buried extreme posts
    [0164] 7. Stress cable end posts
    [0165] 8. Helix nailed
    [0166] 9. Trailer cover
    [0167] 10. Clamping screw flat protective box
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1]
    1. System for comprehensive protection and prevention of the harmful effects of adverse weather, frost, hail, strong winds, rain and fog.
    It is characterized because it contains in its units, poles nailed to the ground (2) that act as tutors distributed in tree lines as necessary. To cover the extension of the crop.
    At its end other posts called ends (1A, 1B) are responsible for the support and tension of the entire row.
    Housing, these same, the necessary mechanism for its operation. Figure (9 and 10) Each guard pole associates an independent module (28) joining together through the guide wires (16) fastened in the tensioners of the cover (11) of the adjacent module (28).
    The covering material (29) is in the protective box (13). When activated, the system guide wires (16) pull the trailing caps (9) that are tied and close the cover material (29). Crossing freely through the holes of the hollow screws (14) of the protective box (13). Passing through the eyelets (31) of the covering material (29) deploying on the sides and ridge of the crop forming a tunnel, the same being protected by adjusting between the modules (28). As when activated in reverse, it will be folded on the drag cover (9) sliding on the eyelets of the covering material (31) the guide wires (16) will cross through the hollow screws (14) of the protective box. Leaving the cover material neat, folded and closed (29).
    Also taking advantage of the opportunities offered by the system. It will do blunt work especially in vineyards removing and reducing excess vegetation. To do this, the sides of the U that form the drag box (9) and that are oriented near the crop. They will carry a blade (18) as well as the ridge part. Each time it is activated they will carry out their work, controlling the birth of the weeds. Through cross-serrated blades (20) that rotate on a central axis (21).
    These will move by brushing their teeth through the earth's crust bordering the trunks of plants invading the central part of the crop line.
    Turning back on its axis to the contact with the trunks, forcing to enter the line to the blade that has surpassed it.
    [2]
    2. Climatic safety and tillage of crops characterized because their rows from beginning to end is formed by poles nailed doing of tutors to independent modules (28) that when united by the guide wires act jointly protecting the crops.
    [3]
    3. Climatic safety and tillage of crops characterized in that their ends have arms (6) that stop when said post is nailed into a ditch while taking advantage of the electrical wires (5) through its interior.
    It will be tilted back. These arms (6) will avoid lateral inclinations in strong winds. As also a tensioned cable (7) from the post to a propeller. It will avoid the frontal inclination.
    [4]
    4. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized because its end posts (1A-1B) contain the necessary mechanism for its operation having one of them spring pulleys (15) that maintain the same tension in the folding as in the unfolding absorbing the dilatations, molding at the working speed of the traction mechanism.
    [5]
    5. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized in that the end drag lids (9) have a hitch reinforcement (22) where a final cable (26) will be attached to each side of the crop and in turn to the mechanism (25), the whole of the guide wires of the same.
    [6]
    6. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized in that the drag lids (9) have the guide wires (16) attached by tensioners (11) adjusting the voltage equally of all the modules (28). Making the mechanisms (25), transmit from start to finish, the force without loss of load.
    [7]
    7. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized in that the hollow screws (14) perform the sliding function of the guide wires (16) as well as hold the edges (30) of the covering material (29) and act as an axis in the adjustment of distances to the crop by means of fixing plates (23) that hold the tutors (2) as well as the upper axes.
    [8]
    8. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized in that the ends (17) at the ends (1A) where the modules (28) are odd are tied to the protective box (13) and said end (1A) through some washers (19) placed on top of the drag cover (9) since the support of this would be suspended in the absence of another module (28) depending on the final cable (26).
    [9]
    9. Climatic safety of cultivation tillage characterized in that the cover material (29) is held by the edges (30) to the conformation of the protective box (13) and to the drag cover (9) by the hollow screws (14) Its fastening can be completed by screws (27) or adhesives.
    [10]
    10. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized by the eyelets (31) that make up the covering material (29) attached to it by the guide wires (16) sliding through them making double folds on one side and another of the guide wires (16). These will mark the width of the protective box (13) the sum of the folds on one side and another will match the width of the same (13).
    [11]
    11. Climatic safety and cultivation tillage.
    Characterized because each unfolded row forms a frame before the wind with the support of the guide wires (16) by sides and ridge posts the tutors (2) and the tension provided by the end spring pulleys (1B) and the mechanism from (1A)
    [12]
    12. Climatic safety and cultivation tillage.
    As it is characterized in that each module (28) is independent, it is possible to disconnect the guide wires (16) and in the event of failure replace it with another one regardless of the place it occupies in the row without dismantling the others. It is also important. That these modules (28) can come assembled from the workshop and simply, it would be to screw the plates (23) of the modules (28) to the guard posts (2). And hook the guide wires (16) to the tensioners (11).
    [13]
    13. Climatic safety and cultivation tillage.
    Characterized by the ease of adapting to any farm, despite its complicated orography. The system will act the same in rows with many modules (28) that in rows with only one (28) the time of unfolding and folding will be the same. As also the guide wires (11) act in the same way for its flexibility in undulations of the ground.
    [14]
    14. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized because its modules can adapt to the shape and dimensions demanded by crops. If the format demanded angles. Hollow screws (14) will be placed in the vertices thereof. The guide wire (16) will fulfill its function on both sides of it. The lines formed either vertically or horizontally inclined, will act in the same way.
    [15]
    15. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized in that the covering material (29) is folded inside the protective box (13) closed by the cover (9) preserving the deterioration of said material (29) making its use much more durable at the same time that considerably reduces the environmental impact. Both the protective box and the drag box could also be made at right angles, that of the protective box would make a background angle and the other side angle. And the one of the drag cover would be placed upside down, making one side and the other side, forming a tube and the covering material being also closed.
    [16]
    16. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized because crop applications can be installed in the system.
    [17]
    17. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized by the sides that form the U of the drag lid (9) closer to the crop can carry blades. (18) Doing blunt tasks in their movements regulating the vegetation and avoiding obstacles with the passage of said cover (9).
    [18]
    18. Climatic safety and cultivation of crops.
    Characterized because the edge of the blade (18) is also inside the protective box (13) once finished its function will be opposite the covering material (29) to prevent damage to it. As the staff that can intervene in the work of the crop.
    [19]
    19. Climatic and crop safety.
    Characterized by the elimination of the weeds in germination period through the toothed blades that move with the system skimming the earth turning on its axis (21) when touching the trunks of the plants bordering them entering and leaving the line marked by the same.
    [20]
    20. Climatological protective system for crops, according to previous claims, characterized in that optionally a telematic and parametrizable drive and management system is included for automation in general operation.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2019020858A1|2019-01-31|
    ES2697698B2|2019-06-21|
    EP3659430A1|2020-06-03|
    RU2020107316A|2021-08-26|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR443840A|1912-05-15|1912-10-03|Henry Parant|Paragelée perfected|
    US5519965A|1994-03-24|1996-05-28|Robinson; Michael D.|Protective canopy|
    FR2724815A1|1994-09-22|1996-03-29|Seinsevin Daniel|Device for thermal protection and control of staked vine|
    EP2910111A1|2014-02-25|2015-08-26|Tessitura Boscato S.r.l.|Canopy for protecting plants against water, hail and insects|
    DE565280C|1930-03-05|1932-11-29|Friedrich Stolz|Covering device for vineyards|
    ES246495A1|1958-12-20|1959-05-01|Haro Tejero Francisco|Improvements in the automatic refrigerating equipment of reduced power |
    ES278637A2|1962-06-25|1962-12-16|Perucho Cano Salvador|Improvements introduced in electronic systems for salon games |
    ES215833Y|1975-10-14|1977-02-01|Sancho Garcia Jose|CROP PROTECTION DEVICE AGAINST ATMOSPHERIC METEORS.|
    ES441777A1|1975-10-14|1977-04-01|Sancho Garcia Jose|System of creation of protection to crops against hail, frost and wind. |
    ES2015388A6|1989-04-17|1990-08-16|Gomez Martin Valeriano|Device for protecting fruit trees|
    GB2251777B|1991-01-17|1994-07-27|Brian Edward Stephens|Crop cover arrangement|
    CA2048157C|1991-07-30|1993-11-23|David C. Huffman|Shade house, parts thereto and a method of building same|
    CA2224482C|1995-07-17|2003-10-07|Daniel Seinsevin|Method for growing trained vines and device therefor|
    NL1018603C2|2001-07-20|2003-01-27|Naaldhoorn Ii B V|System for applying a screen above a surface.|
    ES2255798B1|2004-01-21|2007-07-16|Asterio Castan Viñas|PROTECTIVE DEVICE AGAINST FROST AND GRANIZED.|
    法律状态:
    2019-01-28| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2697698 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20190128 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700682A|ES2697698B2|2017-07-26|2017-07-26|Climatic safety and cultivation of crops|ES201700682A| ES2697698B2|2017-07-26|2017-07-26|Climatic safety and cultivation of crops|
    RU2020107316A| RU2020107316A|2017-07-26|2018-07-24|WEATHER PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURAL CROPS|
    EP18838435.8A| EP3659430A1|2017-07-26|2018-07-24|System for protecting crops from the weather|
    PCT/ES2018/070528| WO2019020858A1|2017-07-26|2018-07-24|System for protecting crops from the weather|
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