• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Electric motor of linear movement composed of cylinders and pistons analogous to those of the known internal combustion engines, characterized by lack of crankshaft, in which the pistons of opposite cylinders are joined by a rigid piece that makes them joint (piece that we call connecting rod), (number 1 figure 1) in which a permanent magnet (number 2 figure 2) is integrally mounted, which with the alternative linear movement induces electric current in coils placed around it (number 3 figure 3). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2691568A1
    申请号:ES201700058
    申请日:2017-01-26
    公开日:2018-11-27
    发明作者:Carlos NÚÑEZ MÉNDEZ
    申请人:Talleres Nunez Sierra S L；Talleres Nunez Sierra Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    Electric motor with linear motion.

    Technical sector 5

    The present invention relates to an electric generator driven by an internal combustion engine. This generator is driven by an internal combustion engine that lacks rotating parts, like the generator, which increases its performance, lightens its weight and lowers its cost. 10

    Background of the invention

    Until now, conventional generators work with rotational movement just like the motors that drive them. The generator object of this application has linear movement, without 15 rotating parts, likewise the motor that drives it has no rotating parts.

    Explanation of the invention.

    In order to reduce costs, reduce weight and space, in addition to improving performance, the invention proposes an electric generator without rotating parts, both in the generator and in the internal combustion engine that moves it. It is a generator without a rotor and an internal combustion engine without a crankshaft or connecting rods as they are known in today's engines.

    It is a motor of opposite cylinders in which its pistons are joined in solidarity 25 by a rigid piece which we will call "connecting rod" (number 1, figure 1), joined in solidarity with this connecting rod a permanent magnet is placed (number 2, figure 2), which is surrounded by a stator composed of coils (number 3, figure 3) in which the alternative linear movement of the permanent magnet fixed to the connecting rod, and moved by the pistons of the motor, induces electric current. The concept is to replace the rotor of a conventional generator with a permanent magnet with alternative linear movement that induces the electric current in the stator composed of coils. In the engine, the crankshaft and its connecting rods are removed, which are replaced by the connecting rods (s) to which the permanent magnets are fixed in solidarity, which in turn are integral with the pistons. The pistons, cylinders, cylinder heads, and other parts of the internal combustion engine are preserved as known today.

    The objective of the present invention is to improve the performance by suppressing the friction of the crankshaft, as well as the energy that is lost by transforming the linear movement of the pistons into the rotary of the crankshaft. The weight of moving parts is also reduced, which will also improve performance. Finally, the present invention will entail lowering of said equipment.

    The internal combustion engine (explosion or diesel) of opposite cylinders has at least two cylinders if it operates in the two-stroke cycle and at least four, cylinders 45 opposite two to two if it operates in the four-stroke cycle, the number of Engine cylinders will be a multiple of two if it is two-stroke and four if it is four-stroke and in all cases all the pistons are joined together by rigid connecting rods that make all the pistons integral.
     fifty
    The generator is made up of the permanent magnet, with its linear movement and the stator that houses the coils in which the electric current is induced, and that is fixed to the cylinders, the motor that drives it is made up of the cylinders, pistons, and connecting rods, as well as all other systems, as they are known in an internal combustion engine.
    To complement the description and facilitate the understanding of the operation of the device below we describe the generator engine driven by a two-cylinder two-stroke explosion engine, the simplest.

    It is an opposite two-cylinder engine (number 5, figure 5), totally facing each other 5, in this engine the pistons of the two cylinders (numbers 4, figure 5) are rigidly and jointly joined by the part we call connecting rod of union (number 1 figure 5), to this connecting rod the permanent magnet is fixed (number 2, figure 5), the moving parts of this generator motor are therefore, the pistons (4), the connecting rod ( 1), and the permanent magnet (2), (figure 6), all of them have an alternative linear movement and all of them are 10 solidarity, that is, they are fixed to each other, and are driven by combustion in the cylinders (number 5, Figure 5), alternatively.

    Based on figure 5 below we describe the operation of the engine: When the right cylinder is at the end of the compression cycle, (in this position it is represented in figure 5), combustion occurs which causes the displacement of the piston (4, right side) in the opposite direction (to the left), moving all the parts in solidarity with it (connecting rod, 1; permanent magnet, 2; and piston of the opposite cylinder (4, left), this makes the left cylinder, which is in the transfer phase, begins the compression cycle, once the stroke of the right cylinder (explosion) and the left cylinder (compression) in the left cylinder, combustion of the mixture will take place, initiating the movement to the right of the pistons and parts in solidarity with them (in figure 6 they are represented, with the numbering described above.) When combustion begins in the left cylinder, the direction d is changed the movement until the end of the explosion stroke in this cylinder (left), again starting the cycle described above in the right cylinder 25, producing in alternative linear movement that makes the permanent magnet (2), in its alternative movement induces the electric current in the stator (3) fixed to the cylinders, the other systems already known are analogous to those of a known two-stroke engine, and they operate in the same way.
     30
    Brief description of the drawings

    “To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where it is illustrative and not limiting, it has been represented the following.

    Figure 1.- Shows the rigid part that makes the pistons integral (which we call "connecting rod"), indicated with the number 1.
     40
    Figure 2.- Shows the aforementioned piece (1) to which a permanent magnet is fixed, indicated with the number 2.

    Figure 3.- In addition to the parts indicated above (1 and 2), indicated with the number 3 are the coils or windings that make up the stator and surround the permanent magnet 45 in which the electric current is induced.

    Figure 4.- Shows a diagram of the generator engine with the parts outlined in the previous figures in addition to the pistons (4), cylinders (5).
     fifty
    Figure 5.- Shows the cylinders (5), pistons (4), connecting rod (1), permanent magnet (2), stator (3), and other known parts of the internal combustion engine.

    Figure 6.- Shows the mobile solidarity parts of the generator motor, pistons (4), connecting rod (1), permanent magnet (2).

    Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
     5
    We present a simple embodiment of the generator engine consisting of two opposite cylinders, as shown in Figure 5, with their pistons joined together in the alternative movement that would produce the engine cycles since the opposite cylinders are one in compression stroke and the other in the explosion / combustion race, the generated alternative movement that moves the permanent magnet (2) fixed to the rigid piece that joins the two 10 pistons (1), said movement induces in the coils or windings located around it ( 3) electric current. This embodiment corresponds to that described in the Description section.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]

    1. Internal combustion engine of opposite cylinders characterized by not having rotating or rotating parts, which moves a generator that also lacks rotating parts.
     5
    [2]
    2. Electric generator motor according to claim 1 characterized by having the pistons of the opposite cylinders joined by a rigid part that makes them integral.

    [3]
    3. Electric generator motor characterized in that the pistons of opposing cylinders and the connecting piece, according to claim 2, have a linear movement and describe this alternative linear movement 10 joined together in solidarity.

    [4]
    4. Electric generator motor characterized in that the rigid part that joins the pistons in solidarity, according to claim 2, has mounted on it a permanent magnet, rigidly attached to said part, which has the same alternative linear movement. fifteen

    [5]
    5. Around the permanent magnet referred to in claim 4, coils or windings are placed in which the alternative linear movement of said permanent magnet induces the electric current.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2691568B1|2019-09-26|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE19738375A1|1997-09-03|1999-03-18|Toni Sutor|Two-stroke piston engine-driven linear current generator|
    WO2000055482A1|1999-03-16|2000-09-21|Felix Iliich Pinsky|Internal combustion engine with a linear electric a.c. generator|
    DE19943993A1|1999-09-14|2001-03-15|Volkswagen Ag|Internal combustion engine for motor vehicle, has linear generator with permanent magnet on piston rod moved axially and reciprocally in coil winding when dual piston oscillates|
    WO2009045521A1|2007-10-04|2009-04-09|Searete Llc|Electromagnetic engine|
    EP2242168A1|2008-02-07|2010-10-20|Takaitsu Kobayashi|Linear generator|
    法律状态:
    2018-11-27| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2691568 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20181127 |
    2019-09-26| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2691568 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190926 |
    2021-09-28| FD2A| Announcement of lapse in spain|Effective date: 20210928 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700058A|ES2691568B1|2017-01-26|2017-01-26|Linear motion electric generator motor|ES201700058A| ES2691568B1|2017-01-26|2017-01-26|Linear motion electric generator motor|
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